diff --git a/debian/bin/gencontrol.py b/debian/bin/gencontrol.py
index 6a83146c4..ae9b01d50 100755
--- a/debian/bin/gencontrol.py
+++ b/debian/bin/gencontrol.py
@@ -77,10 +77,6 @@ class Gencontrol(Base):
             'ABINAME': self.abiname_version + self.abiname_part,
             'SOURCEVERSION': self.version.complete,
         })
-        if not self.config.merge('packages').get('tools-unversioned', True):
-            makeflags['DO_TOOLS_UNVERSIONED'] = False
-        if not self.config.merge('packages').get('tools-versioned', True):
-            makeflags['DO_TOOLS_VERSIONED'] = False
         makeflags['SOURCE_BASENAME'] = self.vars['source_basename']
 
         # Prepare to generate debian/tests/control
@@ -167,10 +163,6 @@ class Gencontrol(Base):
 
         makeflags = makeflags.copy()
         makeflags['ALL_FEATURESETS'] = ' '.join(fs_enabled)
-        if not self.config.merge('packages').get('docs', True):
-            makeflags['DO_DOCS'] = False
-        if not self.config.merge('packages').get('source', True):
-            makeflags['DO_SOURCE'] = False
         super(Gencontrol, self).do_main_makefile(makefile, makeflags, extra)
 
     def do_main_packages(self, packages, vars, makeflags, extra):
@@ -264,13 +256,10 @@ class Gencontrol(Base):
                 packages_headers_arch[-1]['Depends'])
         else:
             packages_headers_arch = []
-            makeflags['DO_HEADERS_ALL'] = False
 
         if self.config.merge('packages').get('libc-dev', True):
             libc_dev = self.templates["control.libc-dev"]
             packages_headers_arch[0:0] = self.process_packages(libc_dev, {})
-        else:
-            makeflags['DO_LIBC'] = False
 
         merge_packages(packages, packages_headers_arch, arch)
 
@@ -280,8 +269,6 @@ class Gencontrol(Base):
                            self.process_packages(
                                self.templates["control.config"], vars),
                            arch)
-        else:
-            makeflags['DO_CONFIG'] = False
 
         cmds_build_arch = ["$(MAKE) -f debian/rules.real build-arch-arch %s" %
                            makeflags]
@@ -292,12 +279,6 @@ class Gencontrol(Base):
         makefile.add('binary-arch_%s_real' % arch, cmds=cmds_binary_arch,
                      deps=['setup_%s' % arch])
 
-        # For stage1 build profile
-        makefile.add('binary-libc-dev_%s' % arch,
-                     ['source_none_real'],
-                     ["$(MAKE) -f debian/rules.real install-libc-dev_%s %s" %
-                      (arch, makeflags)])
-
         udeb_packages = self.installer_packages.get(arch, [])
         if udeb_packages:
             merge_packages(packages, udeb_packages, arch)
diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
index 0efeb0044..1b9c1ceeb 100644
--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ linux (4.19.13-2) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
 
   [ Ben Hutchings ]
   * [ia64,m68k] libbpf: Really don't build on architectures without perf events
+  * Use dh_listpackages to determine which packages to build
 
  -- John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>  Sun, 30 Dec 2018 10:30:57 +0100
 
diff --git a/debian/rules b/debian/rules
index 3f13f8515..92049ad7e 100755
--- a/debian/rules
+++ b/debian/rules
@@ -17,15 +17,6 @@ endif
 ifdef DEBIAN_KERNEL_JOBS
   MAKEFLAGS += -j$(DEBIAN_KERNEL_JOBS)
 endif
-BUILD_STAGE1 := $(filter stage1,$(DEB_BUILD_PROFILES))
-ifneq (,$(filter nodoc,$(DEB_BUILD_PROFILES)))
-# This only disables building the linux-doc package.
-# The rules for tools packages check separately for the 'nodoc' profile.
-  MAKEFLAGS += DO_DOCS=False
-endif
-ifneq (,$(filter pkg.linux.notools,$(DEB_BUILD_PROFILES)))
-  MAKEFLAGS += DO_TOOLS_VERSIONED=False DO_TOOLS_UNVERSIONED=False
-endif
 
 .NOTPARALLEL:
 
@@ -41,31 +32,21 @@ build: build-arch build-indep
 
 build-arch: debian/control
 	dh_testdir
-ifndef BUILD_STAGE1
 	$(MAKE) -f debian/rules.gen build-arch_$(DEB_HOST_ARCH)
-endif
 
 build-indep: debian/control
 	dh_testdir
-ifndef BUILD_STAGE1
 	$(MAKE) -f debian/rules.gen build-indep
-endif
 
 binary:	binary-indep binary-arch
 
 binary-arch: build-arch
 	dh_testdir
-ifdef BUILD_STAGE1
-	$(MAKE) -f debian/rules.gen binary-libc-dev_$(DEB_HOST_ARCH)
-else
 	$(MAKE) -f debian/rules.gen binary-arch_$(DEB_HOST_ARCH)
-endif
 
 binary-indep: build-indep
 	dh_testdir
-ifndef BUILD_STAGE1
 	$(MAKE) -f debian/rules.gen binary-indep
-endif
 
 DIR_ORIG = ../orig/$(SOURCE)-$(VERSION_UPSTREAM)
 TAR_ORIG_NAME = $(SOURCE)_$(VERSION_UPSTREAM).orig.tar.xz
diff --git a/debian/rules.real b/debian/rules.real
index 49c40555e..427d5c2e3 100644
--- a/debian/rules.real
+++ b/debian/rules.real
@@ -55,74 +55,54 @@ MAKEOVERRIDES =
 # Targets
 #
 
-build-arch-arch:
-build-indep:
-binary-arch-arch:
-binary-indep:
+packages_enabled := $(shell dh_listpackages)
+define if_package
+$(if $(filter $(1),$(packages_enabled)),$(2))
+endef
 
-ifeq (,$(filter pkg.linux.nosource,$(DEB_BUILD_PROFILES)))
-  ifneq ($(DO_CONFIG),False)
-    binary-arch-arch: install-config_$(ARCH)
-  endif
-endif
-ifneq ($(DO_HEADERS_ALL),False)
-  binary-arch-arch: install-headers_$(ARCH)
-endif
-ifneq ($(DO_LIBC),False)
-  binary-arch-arch: install-libc-dev_$(ARCH)
-endif
-binary-arch-flavour: install-image_$(ARCH)_$(FEATURESET)_$(FLAVOUR)
-ifeq ($(DEBUG),True)
-  binary-arch-flavour: install-image-dbg_$(ARCH)_$(FEATURESET)_$(FLAVOUR)
-endif
-binary-arch-flavour: install-headers_$(ARCH)_$(FEATURESET)_$(FLAVOUR)
+build-arch-arch: \
+	$(call if_package, linux-kbuild-$(VERSION),      build-kbuild) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-perf-$(VERSION),        build-perf) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-bootwrapper-$(ABINAME), build-bootwrapper) \
+	$(call if_package, usbip,                        build-usbip) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-cpupower,               build-cpupower) \
+	$(call if_package, liblockdep-dev,               build-liblockdep) \
+	$(call if_package, libbpf-dev,                   build-libbpf) \
+	$(call if_package, hyperv-daemons,               build-hyperv-daemons)
+binary-arch-arch: \
+	$(call if_package, $(SOURCE_BASENAME)-config-$(VERSION), install-config_$(ARCH)) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-headers-$(ABINAME)-all, install-headers_$(ARCH)) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-libc-dev,               install-libc-dev_$(ARCH)) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-kbuild-$(VERSION),      install-kbuild) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-perf-$(VERSION),        install-perf) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-bootwrapper-$(ABINAME), install-bootwrapper) \
+	$(call if_package, usbip,                        install-usbip) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-cpupower,               install-cpupower) \
+	$(call if_package, liblockdep-dev,               install-liblockdep) \
+	$(call if_package, libbpf-dev,                   install-libbpf) \
+	$(call if_package, hyperv-daemons,               install-hyperv-daemons)
 
-ifneq ($(DO_DOCS),False)
-  binary-indep: install-doc
-  ifeq (,$(filter nodoc,$(DEB_BUILD_PROFILES)))
-    build-indep: $(STAMPS_DIR)/build-doc
-  endif
-endif
-ifeq (,$(filter pkg.linux.nosource,$(DEB_BUILD_PROFILES)))
-  ifneq ($(DO_SOURCE),False)
-    binary-indep: install-source
-  endif
-endif
-binary-indep: install-support
+build-indep: \
+	$(call if_package, $(SOURCE_BASENAME)-doc-$(VERSION), $(STAMPS_DIR)/build-doc)
+binary-indep: \
+	$(call if_package, $(SOURCE_BASENAME)-doc-$(VERSION), install-doc) \
+	$(call if_package, $(SOURCE_BASENAME)-source-$(VERSION), install-source) \
+	$(call if_package, $(SOURCE_BASENAME)-support-$(ABINAME), install-support) \
+	$(call if_package, lockdep,                      install-lockdep)
 
-ifneq ($(DO_TOOLS_VERSIONED),False)
-  build-arch-arch: build-kbuild
-  binary-arch-arch: install-kbuild
-  ifneq ($(filter alpha amd64 arm64 armel armhf hppa i386 mips mips64 mips64el mipsel mipsr6 mipsr6el mips64r6 mips64r6el mipsn32 mipsn32el mipsn32r6 mipsn32r6el powerpc ppc64 ppc64el s390 s390x sh4 sparc sparc64,$(DEB_HOST_ARCH)),)
-    ifeq ($(filter nopython,$(DEB_BUILD_PROFILES)),)
-      build-arch-arch: build-perf
-      binary-arch-arch: install-perf
-    endif
-  endif
-  ifneq ($(filter powerpc powerpcspe ppc64,$(DEB_HOST_ARCH)),)
-    build-arch-arch: build-bootwrapper
-    binary-arch-arch: install-bootwrapper
-  endif
-endif
-ifneq ($(DO_TOOLS_UNVERSIONED),False)
-  build-arch-arch: build-usbip build-cpupower build-liblockdep
-  binary-arch-arch: install-usbip install-cpupower install-liblockdep
-  ifneq ($(filter alpha amd64 arm64 arm64ilp32 armel armhf hppa i386 mips mips64 mips64el mips64r6 mips64r6el mipsel mipsn32 mipsn32el mipsn32r6 mipsn32r6el mipsr6 mipsr6el powerpc powerpcspe ppc64 ppc64el riscv64 s390 s390x sh3 sh4 sparc sparc64 x32,$(DEB_HOST_ARCH)),)
-    build-arch-arch: build-libbpf
-    binary-arch-arch: install-libbpf
-  endif
-  ifneq ($(filter i386 amd64 x32,$(DEB_HOST_ARCH)),)
-    build-arch-arch: build-hyperv-daemons
-    binary-arch-arch: install-hyperv-daemons
-  endif
-  binary-indep: install-lockdep
-endif
+binary-arch-flavour: \
+	$(call if_package, $(IMAGE_PACKAGE_NAME),        install-image_$(ARCH)_$(FEATURESET)_$(FLAVOUR)) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-image-$(REAL_VERSION)-dbg, install-image-dbg_$(ARCH)_$(FEATURESET)_$(FLAVOUR)) \
+	$(call if_package, linux-headers-$(REAL_VERSION), install-headers_$(ARCH)_$(FEATURESET)_$(FLAVOUR))
 
-binary-indep-featureset: install-common-headers_$(FEATURESET)
+binary-indep-featureset: \
+	$(call if_package, linux-headers-$(ABINAME)-common$(LOCALVERSION), install-common-headers_$(FEATURESET))
 
-build-arch-flavour: $(STAMPS_DIR)/build_$(ARCH)_$(FEATURESET)_$(FLAVOUR)
+build-arch-flavour: \
+	$(call if_package, $(IMAGE_PACKAGE_NAME),        $(STAMPS_DIR)/build_$(ARCH)_$(FEATURESET)_$(FLAVOUR))
 
-setup-arch-flavour: $(STAMPS_DIR)/setup_$(ARCH)_$(FEATURESET)_$(FLAVOUR)
+setup-arch-flavour: \
+	$(call if_package, $(IMAGE_PACKAGE_NAME),        $(STAMPS_DIR)/setup_$(ARCH)_$(FEATURESET)_$(FLAVOUR))
 
 source-featureset: $(STAMPS_DIR)/source_$(FEATURESET)
 
@@ -541,6 +521,7 @@ install-signed-template_$(ARCH): DH_OPTIONS = -p$(PACKAGE_NAME)
 install-signed-template_$(ARCH): PACKAGE_DIR = debian/$(PACKAGE_NAME)
 install-signed-template_$(ARCH): CODE_SIGNING_DIR = $(PACKAGE_DIR)/usr/share/code-signing/$(PACKAGE_NAME)
 install-signed-template_$(ARCH):
+ifneq (,$(filter $(PACKAGE_NAME),$(packages_enabled)))
 	dh_testdir
 	dh_testroot
 	dh_prep
@@ -555,6 +536,7 @@ install-signed-template_$(ARCH):
 		debian/signing_templates/source \
 		$(CODE_SIGNING_DIR)/source-template/debian/
 	+$(MAKE_SELF) install-base
+endif  # enabled
 
 install-udeb_$(ARCH): export KW_DEFCONFIG_DIR=debian/installer
 install-udeb_$(ARCH): export KW_CONFIG_DIR=debian/installer
@@ -563,6 +545,8 @@ ifeq ($(UDEB_UNSIGNED_TEST_BUILD),True)
 install-udeb_$(ARCH): export DEB_BUILD_PROFILES=pkg.linux.udeb-unsigned-test-build
 endif
 install-udeb_$(ARCH):
+# Logically we should check for %-di here, but that would break test builds
+ifneq (,$(filter linux-image-%,$(packages_enabled)))
 	dh_testdir
 	dh_prep
 ifeq ($(UDEB_UNSIGNED_TEST_BUILD),True)
@@ -580,6 +564,7 @@ ifeq ($(UDEB_UNSIGNED_TEST_BUILD),False)
 	dh_gencontrol
 	dh_builddeb
 endif
+endif  # enabled
 
 install-source: PACKAGE_NAME = $(SOURCE_BASENAME)-source-$(VERSION)
 install-source: DH_OPTIONS = -p$(PACKAGE_NAME)