From: Ben Hutchings Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2016 15:23:55 +0000 Subject: security,perf: Allow further restriction of perf_event_open Forwarded: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/11/587 When kernel.perf_event_open is set to 3 (or greater), disallow all access to performance events by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Add a Kconfig symbol CONFIG_SECURITY_PERF_EVENTS_RESTRICT that makes this value the default. This is based on a similar feature in grsecurity (CONFIG_GRKERNSEC_PERF_HARDEN). This version doesn't include making the variable read-only. It also allows enabling further restriction at run-time regardless of whether the default is changed. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings --- --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h @@ -1145,6 +1145,11 @@ extern int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_han int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); +static inline bool perf_paranoid_any(void) +{ + return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 2; +} + static inline bool perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw(void) { return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1; --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -389,8 +389,13 @@ static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu; * 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv * 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv * 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv + * 3 - disallow all unpriv perf event use */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_PERF_EVENTS_RESTRICT +int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 3; +#else int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 2; +#endif /* Minimum for 512 kiB + 1 user control page */ int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512 + (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* 'free' kiB per user */ @@ -9395,6 +9400,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL) return -EINVAL; + if (perf_paranoid_any() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr); if (err) return err; --- a/security/Kconfig +++ b/security/Kconfig @@ -18,6 +18,15 @@ config SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. +config SECURITY_PERF_EVENTS_RESTRICT + bool "Restrict unprivileged use of performance events" + depends on PERF_EVENTS + help + If you say Y here, the kernel.perf_event_paranoid sysctl + will be set to 3 by default, and no unprivileged use of the + perf_event_open syscall will be permitted unless it is + changed. + config SECURITY bool "Enable different security models" depends on SYSFS