[REM] python25-compat

bzr revid: al@openerp.com-20110924153418-kgkrqg0s2mtniofm
This commit is contained in:
Antony Lesuisse 2011-09-24 17:34:18 +02:00
parent 02ee5ee64c
commit 94393cc074
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"""HTTP server base class.
Note: the class in this module doesn't implement any HTTP request; see
SimpleHTTPServer for simple implementations of GET, HEAD and POST
(including CGI scripts). It does, however, optionally implement HTTP/1.1
persistent connections, as of version 0.3.
Contents:
- BaseHTTPRequestHandler: HTTP request handler base class
- test: test function
XXX To do:
- log requests even later (to capture byte count)
- log user-agent header and other interesting goodies
- send error log to separate file
"""
# See also:
#
# HTTP Working Group T. Berners-Lee
# INTERNET-DRAFT R. T. Fielding
# <draft-ietf-http-v10-spec-00.txt> H. Frystyk Nielsen
# Expires September 8, 1995 March 8, 1995
#
# URL: http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/draft-ietf-http-v10-spec-00.txt
#
# and
#
# Network Working Group R. Fielding
# Request for Comments: 2616 et al
# Obsoletes: 2068 June 1999
# Category: Standards Track
#
# URL: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2616.html
# Log files
# ---------
#
# Here's a quote from the NCSA httpd docs about log file format.
#
# | The logfile format is as follows. Each line consists of:
# |
# | host rfc931 authuser [DD/Mon/YYYY:hh:mm:ss] "request" ddd bbbb
# |
# | host: Either the DNS name or the IP number of the remote client
# | rfc931: Any information returned by identd for this person,
# | - otherwise.
# | authuser: If user sent a userid for authentication, the user name,
# | - otherwise.
# | DD: Day
# | Mon: Month (calendar name)
# | YYYY: Year
# | hh: hour (24-hour format, the machine's timezone)
# | mm: minutes
# | ss: seconds
# | request: The first line of the HTTP request as sent by the client.
# | ddd: the status code returned by the server, - if not available.
# | bbbb: the total number of bytes sent,
# | *not including the HTTP/1.0 header*, - if not available
# |
# | You can determine the name of the file accessed through request.
#
# (Actually, the latter is only true if you know the server configuration
# at the time the request was made!)
__version__ = "0.3"
__all__ = ["HTTPServer", "BaseHTTPRequestHandler"]
import sys
import time
import socket # For gethostbyaddr()
import mimetools
import SocketServer
# Default error message template
DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE = """\
<head>
<title>Error response</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Error response</h1>
<p>Error code %(code)d.
<p>Message: %(message)s.
<p>Error code explanation: %(code)s = %(explain)s.
</body>
"""
DEFAULT_ERROR_CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html"
def _quote_html(html):
return html.replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;")
class HTTPServer(SocketServer.TCPServer):
allow_reuse_address = 1 # Seems to make sense in testing environment
def server_bind(self):
"""Override server_bind to store the server name."""
SocketServer.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
host, port = self.socket.getsockname()[:2]
self.server_name = socket.getfqdn(host)
self.server_port = port
class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler):
"""HTTP request handler base class.
The following explanation of HTTP serves to guide you through the
code as well as to expose any misunderstandings I may have about
HTTP (so you don't need to read the code to figure out I'm wrong
:-).
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is an extensible protocol on
top of a reliable stream transport (e.g. TCP/IP). The protocol
recognizes three parts to a request:
1. One line identifying the request type and path
2. An optional set of RFC-822-style headers
3. An optional data part
The headers and data are separated by a blank line.
The first line of the request has the form
<command> <path> <version>
where <command> is a (case-sensitive) keyword such as GET or POST,
<path> is a string containing path information for the request,
and <version> should be the string "HTTP/1.0" or "HTTP/1.1".
<path> is encoded using the URL encoding scheme (using %xx to signify
the ASCII character with hex code xx).
The specification specifies that lines are separated by CRLF but
for compatibility with the widest range of clients recommends
servers also handle LF. Similarly, whitespace in the request line
is treated sensibly (allowing multiple spaces between components
and allowing trailing whitespace).
Similarly, for output, lines ought to be separated by CRLF pairs
but most clients grok LF characters just fine.
If the first line of the request has the form
<command> <path>
(i.e. <version> is left out) then this is assumed to be an HTTP
0.9 request; this form has no optional headers and data part and
the reply consists of just the data.
The reply form of the HTTP 1.x protocol again has three parts:
1. One line giving the response code
2. An optional set of RFC-822-style headers
3. The data
Again, the headers and data are separated by a blank line.
The response code line has the form
<version> <responsecode> <responsestring>
where <version> is the protocol version ("HTTP/1.0" or "HTTP/1.1"),
<responsecode> is a 3-digit response code indicating success or
failure of the request, and <responsestring> is an optional
human-readable string explaining what the response code means.
This server parses the request and the headers, and then calls a
function specific to the request type (<command>). Specifically,
a request SPAM will be handled by a method do_SPAM(). If no
such method exists the server sends an error response to the
client. If it exists, it is called with no arguments:
do_SPAM()
Note that the request name is case sensitive (i.e. SPAM and spam
are different requests).
The various request details are stored in instance variables:
- client_address is the client IP address in the form (host,
port);
- command, path and version are the broken-down request line;
- headers is an instance of mimetools.Message (or a derived
class) containing the header information;
- rfile is a file object open for reading positioned at the
start of the optional input data part;
- wfile is a file object open for writing.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO ADHERE TO THE PROTOCOL FOR WRITING!
The first thing to be written must be the response line. Then
follow 0 or more header lines, then a blank line, and then the
actual data (if any). The meaning of the header lines depends on
the command executed by the server; in most cases, when data is
returned, there should be at least one header line of the form
Content-type: <type>/<subtype>
where <type> and <subtype> should be registered MIME types,
e.g. "text/html" or "text/plain".
"""
# The Python system version, truncated to its first component.
sys_version = "Python/" + sys.version.split()[0]
# The server software version. You may want to override this.
# The format is multiple whitespace-separated strings,
# where each string is of the form name[/version].
server_version = "BaseHTTP/" + __version__
# The default request version. This only affects responses up until
# the point where the request line is parsed, so it mainly decides what
# the client gets back when sending a malformed request line.
# Most web servers default to HTTP 0.9, i.e. don't send a status line.
default_request_version = "HTTP/0.9"
def parse_request(self):
"""Parse a request (internal).
The request should be stored in self.raw_requestline; the results
are in self.command, self.path, self.request_version and
self.headers.
Return True for success, False for failure; on failure, an
error is sent back.
"""
self.command = None # set in case of error on the first line
self.request_version = version = self.default_request_version
self.close_connection = 1
requestline = self.raw_requestline
if requestline[-2:] == '\r\n':
requestline = requestline[:-2]
elif requestline[-1:] == '\n':
requestline = requestline[:-1]
self.requestline = requestline
words = requestline.split()
if len(words) == 3:
[command, path, version] = words
if version[:5] != 'HTTP/':
self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version)
return False
try:
base_version_number = version.split('/', 1)[1]
version_number = base_version_number.split(".")
# RFC 2145 section 3.1 says there can be only one "." and
# - major and minor numbers MUST be treated as
# separate integers;
# - HTTP/2.4 is a lower version than HTTP/2.13, which in
# turn is lower than HTTP/12.3;
# - Leading zeros MUST be ignored by recipients.
if len(version_number) != 2:
raise ValueError
version_number = int(version_number[0]), int(version_number[1])
except (ValueError, IndexError):
self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version)
return False
if version_number >= (1, 1) and self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1":
self.close_connection = 0
if version_number >= (2, 0):
self.send_error(505,
"Invalid HTTP Version (%s)" % base_version_number)
return False
elif len(words) == 2:
[command, path] = words
self.close_connection = 1
if command != 'GET':
self.send_error(400,
"Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%r)" % command)
return False
elif not words:
return False
else:
self.send_error(400, "Bad request syntax (%r)" % requestline)
return False
self.command, self.path, self.request_version = command, path, version
# Examine the headers and look for a Connection directive
self.headers = self.MessageClass(self.rfile, 0)
conntype = self.headers.get('Connection', "")
if conntype.lower() == 'close':
self.close_connection = 1
elif (conntype.lower() == 'keep-alive' and
self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1"):
self.close_connection = 0
return True
def handle_one_request(self):
"""Handle a single HTTP request.
You normally don't need to override this method; see the class
__doc__ string for information on how to handle specific HTTP
commands such as GET and POST.
"""
self.raw_requestline = self.rfile.readline()
if not self.raw_requestline:
self.close_connection = 1
return
if not self.parse_request(): # An error code has been sent, just exit
return
mname = 'do_' + self.command
if not hasattr(self, mname):
self.send_error(501, "Unsupported method (%r)" % self.command)
return
method = getattr(self, mname)
method()
def handle(self):
"""Handle multiple requests if necessary."""
self.close_connection = 1
self.handle_one_request()
while not self.close_connection:
self.handle_one_request()
def send_error(self, code, message=None):
"""Send and log an error reply.
Arguments are the error code, and a detailed message.
The detailed message defaults to the short entry matching the
response code.
This sends an error response (so it must be called before any
output has been generated), logs the error, and finally sends
a piece of HTML explaining the error to the user.
"""
try:
short, long = self.responses[code]
except KeyError:
short, long = '???', '???'
if message is None:
message = short
explain = long
self.log_error("code %d, message %s", code, message)
# using _quote_html to prevent Cross Site Scripting attacks (see bug #1100201)
content = (self.error_message_format %
{'code': code, 'message': _quote_html(message), 'explain': explain})
self.send_response(code, message)
self.send_header("Content-Type", self.error_content_type)
self.send_header('Connection', 'close')
self.end_headers()
if self.command != 'HEAD' and code >= 200 and code not in (204, 304):
self.wfile.write(content)
error_message_format = DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE
error_content_type = DEFAULT_ERROR_CONTENT_TYPE
def send_response(self, code, message=None):
"""Send the response header and log the response code.
Also send two standard headers with the server software
version and the current date.
"""
self.log_request(code)
if message is None:
if code in self.responses:
message = self.responses[code][0]
else:
message = ''
if self.request_version != 'HTTP/0.9':
self.wfile.write("%s %d %s\r\n" %
(self.protocol_version, code, message))
# print (self.protocol_version, code, message)
self.send_header('Server', self.version_string())
self.send_header('Date', self.date_time_string())
def send_header(self, keyword, value):
"""Send a MIME header."""
if self.request_version != 'HTTP/0.9':
self.wfile.write("%s: %s\r\n" % (keyword, value))
if keyword.lower() == 'connection':
if value.lower() == 'close':
self.close_connection = 1
elif value.lower() == 'keep-alive':
self.close_connection = 0
def end_headers(self):
"""Send the blank line ending the MIME headers."""
if self.request_version != 'HTTP/0.9':
self.wfile.write("\r\n")
def log_request(self, code='-', size='-'):
"""Log an accepted request.
This is called by send_response().
"""
self.log_message('"%s" %s %s',
self.requestline, str(code), str(size))
def log_error(self, format, *args):
"""Log an error.
This is called when a request cannot be fulfilled. By
default it passes the message on to log_message().
Arguments are the same as for log_message().
XXX This should go to the separate error log.
"""
self.log_message(format, *args)
def log_message(self, format, *args):
"""Log an arbitrary message.
This is used by all other logging functions. Override
it if you have specific logging wishes.
The first argument, FORMAT, is a format string for the
message to be logged. If the format string contains
any % escapes requiring parameters, they should be
specified as subsequent arguments (it's just like
printf!).
The client host and current date/time are prefixed to
every message.
"""
sys.stderr.write("%s - - [%s] %s\n" %
(self.address_string(),
self.log_date_time_string(),
format%args))
def version_string(self):
"""Return the server software version string."""
return self.server_version + ' ' + self.sys_version
def date_time_string(self, timestamp=None):
"""Return the current date and time formatted for a message header."""
if timestamp is None:
timestamp = time.time()
year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, y, z = time.gmtime(timestamp)
s = "%s, %02d %3s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % (
self.weekdayname[wd],
day, self.monthname[month], year,
hh, mm, ss)
return s
def log_date_time_string(self):
"""Return the current time formatted for logging."""
now = time.time()
year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, x, y, z = time.localtime(now)
s = "%02d/%3s/%04d %02d:%02d:%02d" % (
day, self.monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss)
return s
weekdayname = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
monthname = [None,
'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
def address_string(self):
"""Return the client address formatted for logging.
This version looks up the full hostname using gethostbyaddr(),
and tries to find a name that contains at least one dot.
"""
host, port = self.client_address[:2]
return socket.getfqdn(host)
# Essentially static class variables
# The version of the HTTP protocol we support.
# Set this to HTTP/1.1 to enable automatic keepalive
protocol_version = "HTTP/1.0"
# The Message-like class used to parse headers
MessageClass = mimetools.Message
# Table mapping response codes to messages; entries have the
# form {code: (shortmessage, longmessage)}.
# See RFC 2616.
responses = {
100: ('Continue', 'Request received, please continue'),
101: ('Switching Protocols',
'Switching to new protocol; obey Upgrade header'),
200: ('OK', 'Request fulfilled, document follows'),
201: ('Created', 'Document created, URL follows'),
202: ('Accepted',
'Request accepted, processing continues off-line'),
203: ('Non-Authoritative Information', 'Request fulfilled from cache'),
204: ('No Content', 'Request fulfilled, nothing follows'),
205: ('Reset Content', 'Clear input form for further input.'),
206: ('Partial Content', 'Partial content follows.'),
300: ('Multiple Choices',
'Object has several resources -- see URI list'),
301: ('Moved Permanently', 'Object moved permanently -- see URI list'),
302: ('Found', 'Object moved temporarily -- see URI list'),
303: ('See Other', 'Object moved -- see Method and URL list'),
304: ('Not Modified',
'Document has not changed since given time'),
305: ('Use Proxy',
'You must use proxy specified in Location to access this '
'resource.'),
307: ('Temporary Redirect',
'Object moved temporarily -- see URI list'),
400: ('Bad Request',
'Bad request syntax or unsupported method'),
401: ('Unauthorized',
'No permission -- see authorization schemes'),
402: ('Payment Required',
'No payment -- see charging schemes'),
403: ('Forbidden',
'Request forbidden -- authorization will not help'),
404: ('Not Found', 'Nothing matches the given URI'),
405: ('Method Not Allowed',
'Specified method is invalid for this server.'),
406: ('Not Acceptable', 'URI not available in preferred format.'),
407: ('Proxy Authentication Required', 'You must authenticate with '
'this proxy before proceeding.'),
408: ('Request Timeout', 'Request timed out; try again later.'),
409: ('Conflict', 'Request conflict.'),
410: ('Gone',
'URI no longer exists and has been permanently removed.'),
411: ('Length Required', 'Client must specify Content-Length.'),
412: ('Precondition Failed', 'Precondition in headers is false.'),
413: ('Request Entity Too Large', 'Entity is too large.'),
414: ('Request-URI Too Long', 'URI is too long.'),
415: ('Unsupported Media Type', 'Entity body in unsupported format.'),
416: ('Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
'Cannot satisfy request range.'),
417: ('Expectation Failed',
'Expect condition could not be satisfied.'),
500: ('Internal Server Error', 'Server got itself in trouble'),
501: ('Not Implemented',
'Server does not support this operation'),
502: ('Bad Gateway', 'Invalid responses from another server/proxy.'),
503: ('Service Unavailable',
'The server cannot process the request due to a high load'),
504: ('Gateway Timeout',
'The gateway server did not receive a timely response'),
505: ('HTTP Version Not Supported', 'Cannot fulfill request.'),
}
def test(HandlerClass = BaseHTTPRequestHandler,
ServerClass = HTTPServer, protocol="HTTP/1.0"):
"""Test the HTTP request handler class.
This runs an HTTP server on port 8000 (or the first command line
argument).
"""
if sys.argv[1:]:
port = int(sys.argv[1])
else:
port = 8000
server_address = ('', port)
HandlerClass.protocol_version = protocol
httpd = ServerClass(server_address, HandlerClass)
sa = httpd.socket.getsockname()
print "Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "..."
httpd.serve_forever()
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()

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"""Simple XML-RPC Server.
This module can be used to create simple XML-RPC servers
by creating a server and either installing functions, a
class instance, or by extending the SimpleXMLRPCServer
class.
It can also be used to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI
environment using CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.
A list of possible usage patterns follows:
1. Install functions:
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
server.register_function(pow)
server.register_function(lambda x,y: x+y, 'add')
server.serve_forever()
2. Install an instance:
class MyFuncs:
def __init__(self):
# make all of the string functions available through
# string.func_name
import string
self.string = string
def _listMethods(self):
# implement this method so that system.listMethods
# knows to advertise the strings methods
return list_public_methods(self) + \
['string.' + method for method in list_public_methods(self.string)]
def pow(self, x, y): return pow(x, y)
def add(self, x, y) : return x + y
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
server.register_introspection_functions()
server.register_instance(MyFuncs())
server.serve_forever()
3. Install an instance with custom dispatch method:
class Math:
def _listMethods(self):
# this method must be present for system.listMethods
# to work
return ['add', 'pow']
def _methodHelp(self, method):
# this method must be present for system.methodHelp
# to work
if method == 'add':
return "add(2,3) => 5"
elif method == 'pow':
return "pow(x, y[, z]) => number"
else:
# By convention, return empty
# string if no help is available
return ""
def _dispatch(self, method, params):
if method == 'pow':
return pow(*params)
elif method == 'add':
return params[0] + params[1]
else:
raise 'bad method'
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
server.register_introspection_functions()
server.register_instance(Math())
server.serve_forever()
4. Subclass SimpleXMLRPCServer:
class MathServer(SimpleXMLRPCServer):
def _dispatch(self, method, params):
try:
# We are forcing the 'export_' prefix on methods that are
# callable through XML-RPC to prevent potential security
# problems
func = getattr(self, 'export_' + method)
except AttributeError:
raise Exception('method "%s" is not supported' % method)
else:
return func(*params)
def export_add(self, x, y):
return x + y
server = MathServer(("localhost", 8000))
server.serve_forever()
5. CGI script:
server = CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler()
server.register_function(pow)
server.handle_request()
"""
# Written by Brian Quinlan (brian@sweetapp.com).
# Based on code written by Fredrik Lundh.
import xmlrpclib
from xmlrpclib import Fault
import SocketServer
import BaseHTTPServer
import sys
import os
import traceback
try:
import fcntl
except ImportError:
fcntl = None
def resolve_dotted_attribute(obj, attr, allow_dotted_names=True):
"""resolve_dotted_attribute(a, 'b.c.d') => a.b.c.d
Resolves a dotted attribute name to an object. Raises
an AttributeError if any attribute in the chain starts with a '_'.
If the optional allow_dotted_names argument is false, dots are not
supported and this function operates similar to getattr(obj, attr).
"""
if allow_dotted_names:
attrs = attr.split('.')
else:
attrs = [attr]
for i in attrs:
if i.startswith('_'):
raise AttributeError(
'attempt to access private attribute "%s"' % i
)
else:
obj = getattr(obj,i)
return obj
def list_public_methods(obj):
"""Returns a list of attribute strings, found in the specified
object, which represent callable attributes"""
return [member for member in dir(obj)
if not member.startswith('_') and
hasattr(getattr(obj, member), '__call__')]
def remove_duplicates(lst):
"""remove_duplicates([2,2,2,1,3,3]) => [3,1,2]
Returns a copy of a list without duplicates. Every list
item must be hashable and the order of the items in the
resulting list is not defined.
"""
u = {}
for x in lst:
u[x] = 1
return u.keys()
class SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher:
"""Mix-in class that dispatches XML-RPC requests.
This class is used to register XML-RPC method handlers
and then to dispatch them. There should never be any
reason to instantiate this class directly.
"""
def __init__(self, allow_none, encoding):
self.funcs = {}
self.instance = None
self.allow_none = allow_none
self.encoding = encoding
def register_instance(self, instance, allow_dotted_names=False):
"""Registers an instance to respond to XML-RPC requests.
Only one instance can be installed at a time.
If the registered instance has a _dispatch method then that
method will be called with the name of the XML-RPC method and
its parameters as a tuple
e.g. instance._dispatch('add',(2,3))
If the registered instance does not have a _dispatch method
then the instance will be searched to find a matching method
and, if found, will be called. Methods beginning with an '_'
are considered private and will not be called by
SimpleXMLRPCServer.
If a registered function matches a XML-RPC request, then it
will be called instead of the registered instance.
If the optional allow_dotted_names argument is true and the
instance does not have a _dispatch method, method names
containing dots are supported and resolved, as long as none of
the name segments start with an '_'.
*** SECURITY WARNING: ***
Enabling the allow_dotted_names options allows intruders
to access your module's global variables and may allow
intruders to execute arbitrary code on your machine. Only
use this option on a secure, closed network.
"""
self.instance = instance
self.allow_dotted_names = allow_dotted_names
def register_function(self, function, name = None):
"""Registers a function to respond to XML-RPC requests.
The optional name argument can be used to set a Unicode name
for the function.
"""
if name is None:
name = function.__name__
self.funcs[name] = function
def register_introspection_functions(self):
"""Registers the XML-RPC introspection methods in the system
namespace.
see http://xmlrpc.usefulinc.com/doc/reserved.html
"""
self.funcs.update({'system.listMethods' : self.system_listMethods,
'system.methodSignature' : self.system_methodSignature,
'system.methodHelp' : self.system_methodHelp})
def register_multicall_functions(self):
"""Registers the XML-RPC multicall method in the system
namespace.
see http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208"""
self.funcs.update({'system.multicall' : self.system_multicall})
def _marshaled_dispatch(self, data, dispatch_method = None):
"""Dispatches an XML-RPC method from marshalled (XML) data.
XML-RPC methods are dispatched from the marshalled (XML) data
using the _dispatch method and the result is returned as
marshalled data. For backwards compatibility, a dispatch
function can be provided as an argument (see comment in
SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler.do_POST) but overriding the
existing method through subclassing is the prefered means
of changing method dispatch behavior.
"""
try:
params, method = xmlrpclib.loads(data)
# generate response
if dispatch_method is not None:
response = dispatch_method(method, params)
else:
response = self._dispatch(method, params)
# wrap response in a singleton tuple
response = (response,)
response = xmlrpclib.dumps(response, methodresponse=1,
allow_none=self.allow_none, encoding=self.encoding)
except Fault, fault:
response = xmlrpclib.dumps(fault, allow_none=self.allow_none,
encoding=self.encoding)
except:
# report exception back to server
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
response = xmlrpclib.dumps(
xmlrpclib.Fault(1, "%s:%s" % (exc_type, exc_value)),
encoding=self.encoding, allow_none=self.allow_none,
)
return response
def system_listMethods(self):
"""system.listMethods() => ['add', 'subtract', 'multiple']
Returns a list of the methods supported by the server."""
methods = self.funcs.keys()
if self.instance is not None:
# Instance can implement _listMethod to return a list of
# methods
if hasattr(self.instance, '_listMethods'):
methods = remove_duplicates(
methods + self.instance._listMethods()
)
# if the instance has a _dispatch method then we
# don't have enough information to provide a list
# of methods
elif not hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'):
methods = remove_duplicates(
methods + list_public_methods(self.instance)
)
methods.sort()
return methods
def system_methodSignature(self, method_name):
"""system.methodSignature('add') => [double, int, int]
Returns a list describing the signature of the method. In the
above example, the add method takes two integers as arguments
and returns a double result.
This server does NOT support system.methodSignature."""
# See http://xmlrpc.usefulinc.com/doc/sysmethodsig.html
return 'signatures not supported'
def system_methodHelp(self, method_name):
"""system.methodHelp('add') => "Adds two integers together"
Returns a string containing documentation for the specified method."""
method = None
if method_name in self.funcs:
method = self.funcs[method_name]
elif self.instance is not None:
# Instance can implement _methodHelp to return help for a method
if hasattr(self.instance, '_methodHelp'):
return self.instance._methodHelp(method_name)
# if the instance has a _dispatch method then we
# don't have enough information to provide help
elif not hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'):
try:
method = resolve_dotted_attribute(
self.instance,
method_name,
self.allow_dotted_names
)
except AttributeError:
pass
# Note that we aren't checking that the method actually
# be a callable object of some kind
if method is None:
return ""
else:
import pydoc
return pydoc.getdoc(method)
def system_multicall(self, call_list):
"""system.multicall([{'methodName': 'add', 'params': [2, 2]}, ...]) => \
[[4], ...]
Allows the caller to package multiple XML-RPC calls into a single
request.
See http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208
"""
results = []
for call in call_list:
method_name = call['methodName']
params = call['params']
try:
# XXX A marshalling error in any response will fail the entire
# multicall. If someone cares they should fix this.
results.append([self._dispatch(method_name, params)])
except Fault, fault:
results.append(
{'faultCode' : fault.faultCode,
'faultString' : fault.faultString}
)
except:
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
results.append(
{'faultCode' : 1,
'faultString' : "%s:%s" % (exc_type, exc_value)}
)
return results
def _dispatch(self, method, params):
"""Dispatches the XML-RPC method.
XML-RPC calls are forwarded to a registered function that
matches the called XML-RPC method name. If no such function
exists then the call is forwarded to the registered instance,
if available.
If the registered instance has a _dispatch method then that
method will be called with the name of the XML-RPC method and
its parameters as a tuple
e.g. instance._dispatch('add',(2,3))
If the registered instance does not have a _dispatch method
then the instance will be searched to find a matching method
and, if found, will be called.
Methods beginning with an '_' are considered private and will
not be called.
"""
func = None
try:
# check to see if a matching function has been registered
func = self.funcs[method]
except KeyError:
if self.instance is not None:
# check for a _dispatch method
if hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'):
return self.instance._dispatch(method, params)
else:
# call instance method directly
try:
func = resolve_dotted_attribute(
self.instance,
method,
self.allow_dotted_names
)
except AttributeError:
pass
if func is not None:
return func(*params)
else:
raise Exception('method "%s" is not supported' % method)
class SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
"""Simple XML-RPC request handler class.
Handles all HTTP POST requests and attempts to decode them as
XML-RPC requests.
"""
# Class attribute listing the accessible path components;
# paths not on this list will result in a 404 error.
rpc_paths = ('/', '/RPC2')
def is_rpc_path_valid(self):
if self.rpc_paths:
return self.path in self.rpc_paths
else:
# If .rpc_paths is empty, just assume all paths are legal
return True
def do_POST(self):
"""Handles the HTTP POST request.
Attempts to interpret all HTTP POST requests as XML-RPC calls,
which are forwarded to the server's _dispatch method for handling.
"""
# Check that the path is legal
if not self.is_rpc_path_valid():
self.report_404()
return
try:
# Get arguments by reading body of request.
# We read this in chunks to avoid straining
# socket.read(); around the 10 or 15Mb mark, some platforms
# begin to have problems (bug #792570).
max_chunk_size = 10*1024*1024
size_remaining = int(self.headers["content-length"])
L = []
while size_remaining:
chunk_size = min(size_remaining, max_chunk_size)
L.append(self.rfile.read(chunk_size))
size_remaining -= len(L[-1])
data = ''.join(L)
# In previous versions of SimpleXMLRPCServer, _dispatch
# could be overridden in this class, instead of in
# SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher. To maintain backwards compatibility,
# check to see if a subclass implements _dispatch and dispatch
# using that method if present.
response = self.server._marshaled_dispatch(
data, getattr(self, '_dispatch', None)
)
except Exception, e: # This should only happen if the module is buggy
# internal error, report as HTTP server error
self.send_response(500)
# Send information about the exception if requested
if hasattr(self.server, '_send_traceback_header') and \
self.server._send_traceback_header:
self.send_header("X-exception", str(e))
self.send_header("X-traceback", traceback.format_exc())
self.end_headers()
else:
# got a valid XML RPC response
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/xml")
self.send_header("Content-length", str(len(response)))
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(response)
# shut down the connection
self.wfile.flush()
self.connection.shutdown(1)
def report_404 (self):
# Report a 404 error
self.send_response(404)
response = 'No such page'
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/plain")
self.send_header("Content-length", str(len(response)))
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(response)
# shut down the connection
self.wfile.flush()
self.connection.shutdown(1)
def log_request(self, code='-', size='-'):
"""Selectively log an accepted request."""
if self.server.logRequests:
BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.log_request(self, code, size)
class SimpleXMLRPCServer(SocketServer.TCPServer,
SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher):
"""Simple XML-RPC server.
Simple XML-RPC server that allows functions and a single instance
to be installed to handle requests. The default implementation
attempts to dispatch XML-RPC calls to the functions or instance
installed in the server. Override the _dispatch method inhereted
from SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher to change this behavior.
"""
allow_reuse_address = True
# Warning: this is for debugging purposes only! Never set this to True in
# production code, as will be sending out sensitive information (exception
# and stack trace details) when exceptions are raised inside
# SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler.do_POST
_send_traceback_header = False
def __init__(self, addr, requestHandler=SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler,
logRequests=True, allow_none=False, encoding=None, bind_and_activate=True):
self.logRequests = logRequests
SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.__init__(self, allow_none, encoding)
SocketServer.TCPServer.__init__(self, addr, requestHandler, bind_and_activate)
# [Bug #1222790] If possible, set close-on-exec flag; if a
# method spawns a subprocess, the subprocess shouldn't have
# the listening socket open.
if fcntl is not None and hasattr(fcntl, 'FD_CLOEXEC'):
flags = fcntl.fcntl(self.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFD)
flags |= fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
fcntl.fcntl(self.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFD, flags)
class CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler(SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher):
"""Simple handler for XML-RPC data passed through CGI."""
def __init__(self, allow_none=False, encoding=None):
SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.__init__(self, allow_none, encoding)
def handle_xmlrpc(self, request_text):
"""Handle a single XML-RPC request"""
response = self._marshaled_dispatch(request_text)
print 'Content-Type: text/xml'
print 'Content-Length: %d' % len(response)
print
sys.stdout.write(response)
def handle_get(self):
"""Handle a single HTTP GET request.
Default implementation indicates an error because
XML-RPC uses the POST method.
"""
code = 400
message, explain = \
BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses[code]
response = BaseHTTPServer.DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE % \
{
'code' : code,
'message' : message,
'explain' : explain
}
print 'Status: %d %s' % (code, message)
print 'Content-Type: text/html'
print 'Content-Length: %d' % len(response)
print
sys.stdout.write(response)
def handle_request(self, request_text = None):
"""Handle a single XML-RPC request passed through a CGI post method.
If no XML data is given then it is read from stdin. The resulting
XML-RPC response is printed to stdout along with the correct HTTP
headers.
"""
if request_text is None and \
os.environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD', None) == 'GET':
self.handle_get()
else:
# POST data is normally available through stdin
if request_text is None:
request_text = sys.stdin.read()
self.handle_xmlrpc(request_text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print 'Running XML-RPC server on port 8000'
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
server.register_function(pow)
server.register_function(lambda x,y: x+y, 'add')
server.serve_forever()

View File

@ -1,681 +0,0 @@
"""Generic socket server classes.
This module tries to capture the various aspects of defining a server:
For socket-based servers:
- address family:
- AF_INET{,6}: IP (Internet Protocol) sockets (default)
- AF_UNIX: Unix domain sockets
- others, e.g. AF_DECNET are conceivable (see <socket.h>
- socket type:
- SOCK_STREAM (reliable stream, e.g. TCP)
- SOCK_DGRAM (datagrams, e.g. UDP)
For request-based servers (including socket-based):
- client address verification before further looking at the request
(This is actually a hook for any processing that needs to look
at the request before anything else, e.g. logging)
- how to handle multiple requests:
- synchronous (one request is handled at a time)
- forking (each request is handled by a new process)
- threading (each request is handled by a new thread)
The classes in this module favor the server type that is simplest to
write: a synchronous TCP/IP server. This is bad class design, but
save some typing. (There's also the issue that a deep class hierarchy
slows down method lookups.)
There are five classes in an inheritance diagram, four of which represent
synchronous servers of four types:
+------------+
| BaseServer |
+------------+
|
v
+-----------+ +------------------+
| TCPServer |------->| UnixStreamServer |
+-----------+ +------------------+
|
v
+-----------+ +--------------------+
| UDPServer |------->| UnixDatagramServer |
+-----------+ +--------------------+
Note that UnixDatagramServer derives from UDPServer, not from
UnixStreamServer -- the only difference between an IP and a Unix
stream server is the address family, which is simply repeated in both
unix server classes.
Forking and threading versions of each type of server can be created
using the ForkingMixIn and ThreadingMixIn mix-in classes. For
instance, a threading UDP server class is created as follows:
class ThreadingUDPServer(ThreadingMixIn, UDPServer): pass
The Mix-in class must come first, since it overrides a method defined
in UDPServer! Setting the various member variables also changes
the behavior of the underlying server mechanism.
To implement a service, you must derive a class from
BaseRequestHandler and redefine its handle() method. You can then run
various versions of the service by combining one of the server classes
with your request handler class.
The request handler class must be different for datagram or stream
services. This can be hidden by using the request handler
subclasses StreamRequestHandler or DatagramRequestHandler.
Of course, you still have to use your head!
For instance, it makes no sense to use a forking server if the service
contains state in memory that can be modified by requests (since the
modifications in the child process would never reach the initial state
kept in the parent process and passed to each child). In this case,
you can use a threading server, but you will probably have to use
locks to avoid two requests that come in nearly simultaneous to apply
conflicting changes to the server state.
On the other hand, if you are building e.g. an HTTP server, where all
data is stored externally (e.g. in the file system), a synchronous
class will essentially render the service "deaf" while one request is
being handled -- which may be for a very long time if a client is slow
to reqd all the data it has requested. Here a threading or forking
server is appropriate.
In some cases, it may be appropriate to process part of a request
synchronously, but to finish processing in a forked child depending on
the request data. This can be implemented by using a synchronous
server and doing an explicit fork in the request handler class
handle() method.
Another approach to handling multiple simultaneous requests in an
environment that supports neither threads nor fork (or where these are
too expensive or inappropriate for the service) is to maintain an
explicit table of partially finished requests and to use select() to
decide which request to work on next (or whether to handle a new
incoming request). This is particularly important for stream services
where each client can potentially be connected for a long time (if
threads or subprocesses cannot be used).
Future work:
- Standard classes for Sun RPC (which uses either UDP or TCP)
- Standard mix-in classes to implement various authentication
and encryption schemes
- Standard framework for select-based multiplexing
XXX Open problems:
- What to do with out-of-band data?
BaseServer:
- split generic "request" functionality out into BaseServer class.
Copyright (C) 2000 Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton <lkcl@samba.org>
example: read entries from a SQL database (requires overriding
get_request() to return a table entry from the database).
entry is processed by a RequestHandlerClass.
"""
# Author of the BaseServer patch: Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
# XXX Warning!
# There is a test suite for this module, but it cannot be run by the
# standard regression test.
# To run it manually, run Lib/test/test_socketserver.py.
__version__ = "0.4"
import socket
import select
import sys
import os
try:
import threading
except ImportError:
import dummy_threading as threading
__all__ = ["TCPServer","UDPServer","ForkingUDPServer","ForkingTCPServer",
"ThreadingUDPServer","ThreadingTCPServer","BaseRequestHandler",
"StreamRequestHandler","DatagramRequestHandler",
"ThreadingMixIn", "ForkingMixIn"]
if hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"):
__all__.extend(["UnixStreamServer","UnixDatagramServer",
"ThreadingUnixStreamServer",
"ThreadingUnixDatagramServer"])
class BaseServer:
"""Base class for server classes.
Methods for the caller:
- __init__(server_address, RequestHandlerClass)
- serve_forever(poll_interval=0.5)
- shutdown()
- handle_request() # if you do not use serve_forever()
- fileno() -> int # for select()
Methods that may be overridden:
- server_bind()
- server_activate()
- get_request() -> request, client_address
- handle_timeout()
- verify_request(request, client_address)
- server_close()
- process_request(request, client_address)
- close_request(request)
- handle_error()
Methods for derived classes:
- finish_request(request, client_address)
Class variables that may be overridden by derived classes or
instances:
- timeout
- address_family
- socket_type
- allow_reuse_address
Instance variables:
- RequestHandlerClass
- socket
"""
timeout = None
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass):
"""Constructor. May be extended, do not override."""
self.server_address = server_address
self.RequestHandlerClass = RequestHandlerClass
self.__is_shut_down = threading.Event()
self.__serving = False
def server_activate(self):
"""Called by constructor to activate the server.
May be overridden.
"""
pass
def serve_forever(self, poll_interval=0.5):
"""Handle one request at a time until shutdown.
Polls for shutdown every poll_interval seconds. Ignores
self.timeout. If you need to do periodic tasks, do them in
another thread.
"""
self.__serving = True
self.__is_shut_down.clear()
while self.__serving:
# XXX: Consider using another file descriptor or
# connecting to the socket to wake this up instead of
# polling. Polling reduces our responsiveness to a
# shutdown request and wastes cpu at all other times.
r, w, e = select.select([self], [], [], poll_interval)
if r:
self._handle_request_noblock()
self.__is_shut_down.set()
def shutdown(self):
"""Stops the serve_forever loop.
Blocks until the loop has finished. This must be called while
serve_forever() is running in another thread, or it will
deadlock.
"""
self.__serving = False
self.__is_shut_down.wait()
# The distinction between handling, getting, processing and
# finishing a request is fairly arbitrary. Remember:
#
# - handle_request() is the top-level call. It calls
# select, get_request(), verify_request() and process_request()
# - get_request() is different for stream or datagram sockets
# - process_request() is the place that may fork a new process
# or create a new thread to finish the request
# - finish_request() instantiates the request handler class;
# this constructor will handle the request all by itself
def handle_request(self):
"""Handle one request, possibly blocking.
Respects self.timeout.
"""
# Support people who used socket.settimeout() to escape
# handle_request before self.timeout was available.
timeout = self.socket.gettimeout()
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.timeout
elif self.timeout is not None:
timeout = min(timeout, self.timeout)
fd_sets = select.select([self], [], [], timeout)
if not fd_sets[0]:
self.handle_timeout()
return
self._handle_request_noblock()
def _handle_request_noblock(self):
"""Handle one request, without blocking.
I assume that select.select has returned that the socket is
readable before this function was called, so there should be
no risk of blocking in get_request().
"""
try:
request, client_address = self.get_request()
except socket.error:
return
if self.verify_request(request, client_address):
try:
self.process_request(request, client_address)
except:
self.handle_error(request, client_address)
self.close_request(request)
def handle_timeout(self):
"""Called if no new request arrives within self.timeout.
Overridden by ForkingMixIn.
"""
pass
def verify_request(self, request, client_address):
"""Verify the request. May be overridden.
Return True if we should proceed with this request.
"""
return True
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
"""Call finish_request.
Overridden by ForkingMixIn and ThreadingMixIn.
"""
self.finish_request(request, client_address)
self.close_request(request)
def server_close(self):
"""Called to clean-up the server.
May be overridden.
"""
pass
def finish_request(self, request, client_address):
"""Finish one request by instantiating RequestHandlerClass."""
self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
def close_request(self, request):
"""Called to clean up an individual request."""
pass
def handle_error(self, request, client_address):
"""Handle an error gracefully. May be overridden.
The default is to print a traceback and continue.
"""
print '-'*40
print 'Exception happened during processing of request from',
print client_address
import traceback
traceback.print_exc() # XXX But this goes to stderr!
print '-'*40
class TCPServer(BaseServer):
"""Base class for various socket-based server classes.
Defaults to synchronous IP stream (i.e., TCP).
Methods for the caller:
- __init__(server_address, RequestHandlerClass, bind_and_activate=True)
- serve_forever(poll_interval=0.5)
- shutdown()
- handle_request() # if you don't use serve_forever()
- fileno() -> int # for select()
Methods that may be overridden:
- server_bind()
- server_activate()
- get_request() -> request, client_address
- handle_timeout()
- verify_request(request, client_address)
- process_request(request, client_address)
- close_request(request)
- handle_error()
Methods for derived classes:
- finish_request(request, client_address)
Class variables that may be overridden by derived classes or
instances:
- timeout
- address_family
- socket_type
- request_queue_size (only for stream sockets)
- allow_reuse_address
Instance variables:
- server_address
- RequestHandlerClass
- socket
"""
address_family = socket.AF_INET
socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM
request_queue_size = 5
allow_reuse_address = False
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass, bind_and_activate=True):
"""Constructor. May be extended, do not override."""
BaseServer.__init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass)
self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
self.socket_type)
if bind_and_activate:
self.server_bind()
self.server_activate()
def server_bind(self):
"""Called by constructor to bind the socket.
May be overridden.
"""
if self.allow_reuse_address:
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self.socket.bind(self.server_address)
self.server_address = self.socket.getsockname()
def server_activate(self):
"""Called by constructor to activate the server.
May be overridden.
"""
self.socket.listen(self.request_queue_size)
def server_close(self):
"""Called to clean-up the server.
May be overridden.
"""
self.socket.close()
def fileno(self):
"""Return socket file number.
Interface required by select().
"""
return self.socket.fileno()
def get_request(self):
"""Get the request and client address from the socket.
May be overridden.
"""
return self.socket.accept()
def close_request(self, request):
"""Called to clean up an individual request."""
request.close()
class UDPServer(TCPServer):
"""UDP server class."""
allow_reuse_address = False
socket_type = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
max_packet_size = 8192
def get_request(self):
data, client_addr = self.socket.recvfrom(self.max_packet_size)
return (data, self.socket), client_addr
def server_activate(self):
# No need to call listen() for UDP.
pass
def close_request(self, request):
# No need to close anything.
pass
class ForkingMixIn:
"""Mix-in class to handle each request in a new process."""
timeout = 300
active_children = None
max_children = 40
def collect_children(self):
"""Internal routine to wait for children that have exited."""
if self.active_children is None: return
while len(self.active_children) >= self.max_children:
# XXX: This will wait for any child process, not just ones
# spawned by this library. This could confuse other
# libraries that expect to be able to wait for their own
# children.
try:
pid, status = os.waitpid(0, options=0)
except os.error:
pid = None
if pid not in self.active_children: continue
self.active_children.remove(pid)
# XXX: This loop runs more system calls than it ought
# to. There should be a way to put the active_children into a
# process group and then use os.waitpid(-pgid) to wait for any
# of that set, but I couldn't find a way to allocate pgids
# that couldn't collide.
for child in self.active_children:
try:
pid, status = os.waitpid(child, os.WNOHANG)
except os.error:
pid = None
if not pid: continue
try:
self.active_children.remove(pid)
except ValueError, e:
raise ValueError('%s. x=%d and list=%r' % (e.message, pid,
self.active_children))
def handle_timeout(self):
"""Wait for zombies after self.timeout seconds of inactivity.
May be extended, do not override.
"""
self.collect_children()
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
"""Fork a new subprocess to process the request."""
self.collect_children()
pid = os.fork()
if pid:
# Parent process
if self.active_children is None:
self.active_children = []
self.active_children.append(pid)
self.close_request(request)
return
else:
# Child process.
# This must never return, hence os._exit()!
try:
self.finish_request(request, client_address)
os._exit(0)
except:
try:
self.handle_error(request, client_address)
finally:
os._exit(1)
class ThreadingMixIn:
"""Mix-in class to handle each request in a new thread."""
# Decides how threads will act upon termination of the
# main process
daemon_threads = False
def process_request_thread(self, request, client_address):
"""Same as in BaseServer but as a thread.
In addition, exception handling is done here.
"""
try:
self.finish_request(request, client_address)
self.close_request(request)
except:
self.handle_error(request, client_address)
self.close_request(request)
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
"""Start a new thread to process the request."""
t = threading.Thread(target = self.process_request_thread,
args = (request, client_address))
if self.daemon_threads:
t.setDaemon (1)
t.start()
class ForkingUDPServer(ForkingMixIn, UDPServer): pass
class ForkingTCPServer(ForkingMixIn, TCPServer): pass
class ThreadingUDPServer(ThreadingMixIn, UDPServer): pass
class ThreadingTCPServer(ThreadingMixIn, TCPServer): pass
if hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
class UnixStreamServer(TCPServer):
address_family = socket.AF_UNIX
class UnixDatagramServer(UDPServer):
address_family = socket.AF_UNIX
class ThreadingUnixStreamServer(ThreadingMixIn, UnixStreamServer): pass
class ThreadingUnixDatagramServer(ThreadingMixIn, UnixDatagramServer): pass
class BaseRequestHandler:
"""Base class for request handler classes.
This class is instantiated for each request to be handled. The
constructor sets the instance variables request, client_address
and server, and then calls the handle() method. To implement a
specific service, all you need to do is to derive a class which
defines a handle() method.
The handle() method can find the request as self.request, the
client address as self.client_address, and the server (in case it
needs access to per-server information) as self.server. Since a
separate instance is created for each request, the handle() method
can define arbitrary other instance variariables.
"""
def __init__(self, request, client_address, server):
self.request = request
self.client_address = client_address
self.server = server
try:
self.setup()
self.handle()
self.finish()
finally:
sys.exc_traceback = None # Help garbage collection
def setup(self):
pass
def handle(self):
pass
def finish(self):
pass
# The following two classes make it possible to use the same service
# class for stream or datagram servers.
# Each class sets up these instance variables:
# - rfile: a file object from which receives the request is read
# - wfile: a file object to which the reply is written
# When the handle() method returns, wfile is flushed properly
class StreamRequestHandler(BaseRequestHandler):
"""Define self.rfile and self.wfile for stream sockets."""
# Default buffer sizes for rfile, wfile.
# We default rfile to buffered because otherwise it could be
# really slow for large data (a getc() call per byte); we make
# wfile unbuffered because (a) often after a write() we want to
# read and we need to flush the line; (b) big writes to unbuffered
# files are typically optimized by stdio even when big reads
# aren't.
rbufsize = -1
wbufsize = 0
def setup(self):
self.connection = self.request
self.rfile = self.connection.makefile('rb', self.rbufsize)
self.wfile = self.connection.makefile('wb', self.wbufsize)
def finish(self):
if not self.wfile.closed:
self.wfile.flush()
self.wfile.close()
self.rfile.close()
class DatagramRequestHandler(BaseRequestHandler):
# XXX Regrettably, I cannot get this working on Linux;
# s.recvfrom() doesn't return a meaningful client address.
"""Define self.rfile and self.wfile for datagram sockets."""
def setup(self):
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
self.packet, self.socket = self.request
self.rfile = StringIO(self.packet)
self.wfile = StringIO()
def finish(self):
self.socket.sendto(self.wfile.getvalue(), self.client_address)