#Copyright ReportLab Europe Ltd. 2000-2004 #see license.txt for license details #history http://www.reportlab.co.uk/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/public/reportlab/trunk/reportlab/platypus/doctemplate.py __version__=''' $Id$ ''' __doc__=""" This module contains the core structure of platypus. Platypus constructs documents. Document styles are determined by DocumentTemplates. Each DocumentTemplate contains one or more PageTemplates which defines the look of the pages of the document. Each PageTemplate has a procedure for drawing the "non-flowing" part of the page (for example the header, footer, page number, fixed logo graphic, watermark, etcetera) and a set of Frames which enclose the flowing part of the page (for example the paragraphs, tables, or non-fixed diagrams of the text). A document is built when a DocumentTemplate is fed a sequence of Flowables. The action of the build consumes the flowables in order and places them onto frames on pages as space allows. When a frame runs out of space the next frame of the page is used. If no frame remains a new page is created. A new page can also be created if a page break is forced. The special invisible flowable NextPageTemplate can be used to specify the page template for the next page (which by default is the one being used for the current frame). """ from reportlab.platypus.flowables import * from reportlab.platypus.paragraph import Paragraph from reportlab.platypus.frames import Frame from reportlab.rl_config import defaultPageSize, verbose import reportlab.lib.sequencer from types import * import sys class LayoutError(Exception): pass def _doNothing(canvas, doc): "Dummy callback for onPage" pass class IndexingFlowable(Flowable): """Abstract interface definition for flowables which might hold references to other pages or themselves be targets of cross-references. XRefStart, XRefDest, Table of Contents, Indexes etc.""" def isIndexing(self): return 1 def isSatisfied(self): return 1 def notify(self, kind, stuff): """This will be called by the framework wherever 'stuff' happens. 'kind' will be a value that can be used to decide whether to pay attention or not.""" pass def beforeBuild(self): """Called by multiBuild before it starts; use this to clear old contents""" pass def afterBuild(self): """Called after build ends but before isSatisfied""" pass class ActionFlowable(Flowable): '''This Flowable is never drawn, it can be used for data driven controls For example to change a page template (from one column to two, for example) use NextPageTemplate which creates an ActionFlowable. ''' def __init__(self,action=()): if type(action) not in (ListType, TupleType): action = (action,) self.action = tuple(action) def wrap(self, availWidth, availHeight): '''Should never be called.''' raise NotImplementedError def draw(self): '''Should never be called.''' raise NotImplementedError def apply(self,doc): ''' This is called by the doc.build processing to allow the instance to implement its behaviour ''' action = self.action[0] args = tuple(self.action[1:]) arn = 'handle_'+action try: apply(getattr(doc,arn), args) except AttributeError, aerr: if aerr.args[0]==arn: raise NotImplementedError, "Can't handle ActionFlowable(%s)" % action else: raise except "bogus": t, v, unused = sys.exc_info() raise t, "%s\n handle_%s args=%s"%(v,action,args) def __call__(self): return self def identity(self, maxLen=None): return "ActionFlowable: %s" % str(self.action) class NextFrameFlowable(ActionFlowable): def __init__(self,ix,resume=0): ActionFlowable.__init__(self,('nextFrame',ix,resume)) class CurrentFrameFlowable(ActionFlowable): def __init__(self,ix,resume=0): ActionFlowable.__init__(self,('currentFrame',ix,resume)) class _FrameBreak(ActionFlowable): ''' A special ActionFlowable that allows setting doc._nextFrameIndex eg story.append(FrameBreak('mySpecialFrame')) ''' def __call__(self,ix=None,resume=0): r = self.__class__(self.action+(resume,)) r._ix = ix return r def apply(self,doc): if getattr(self,'_ix',None): doc._nextFrameIndex = self._ix ActionFlowable.apply(self,doc) FrameBreak = _FrameBreak('frameEnd') PageBegin = ActionFlowable('pageBegin') def _evalMeasurement(n): if type(n) is type(''): from paraparser import _num n = _num(n) if type(n) is type(()): n = n[1] return n class Indenter(ActionFlowable): """Increases or decreases left and right margins of frame. This allows one to have a 'context-sensitive' indentation and makes nested lists way easier. """ def __init__(self, left=0, right=0): self.left = _evalMeasurement(left) self.right = _evalMeasurement(right) def apply(self, doc): doc.frame._leftExtraIndent = doc.frame._leftExtraIndent + self.left doc.frame._rightExtraIndent = doc.frame._rightExtraIndent + self.right class NextPageTemplate(ActionFlowable): """When you get to the next page, use the template specified (change to two column, for example) """ def __init__(self,pt): ActionFlowable.__init__(self,('nextPageTemplate',pt)) class PageTemplate: """ essentially a list of Frames and an onPage routine to call at the start of a page when this is selected. onPageEnd gets called at the end. derived classes can also implement beforeDrawPage and afterDrawPage if they want """ def __init__(self,id=None,frames=[],onPage=_doNothing, onPageEnd=_doNothing, pagesize=None): if type(frames) not in (ListType,TupleType): frames = [frames] assert filter(lambda x: not isinstance(x,Frame), frames)==[], "frames argument error" self.id = id self.frames = frames self.onPage = onPage self.onPageEnd = onPageEnd self.pagesize = pagesize def beforeDrawPage(self,canv,doc): """Override this if you want additional functionality or prefer a class based page routine. Called before any flowables for this page are processed.""" pass def checkPageSize(self,canv,doc): '''This gets called by the template framework If canv size != template size then the canv size is set to the template size or if that's not available to the doc size. ''' #### NEVER EVER EVER COMPARE FLOATS FOR EQUALITY #RGB converting pagesizes to ints means we are accurate to one point #RGB I suggest we should be aiming a little better cp = None dp = None sp = None if canv._pagesize: cp = map(int, canv._pagesize) if self.pagesize: sp = map(int, self.pagesize) if doc.pagesize: dp = map(int, doc.pagesize) if cp!=sp: if sp: canv.setPageSize(self.pagesize) elif cp!=dp: canv.setPageSize(doc.pagesize) def afterDrawPage(self, canv, doc): """This is called after the last flowable for the page has been processed. You might use this if the page header or footer needed knowledge of what flowables were drawn on this page.""" pass class BaseDocTemplate: """ First attempt at defining a document template class. The basic idea is simple. 0) The document has a list of data associated with it this data should derive from flowables. We'll have special classes like PageBreak, FrameBreak to do things like forcing a page end etc. 1) The document has one or more page templates. 2) Each page template has one or more frames. 3) The document class provides base methods for handling the story events and some reasonable methods for getting the story flowables into the frames. 4) The document instances can override the base handler routines. Most of the methods for this class are not called directly by the user, but in some advanced usages they may need to be overridden via subclassing. EXCEPTION: doctemplate.build(...) must be called for most reasonable uses since it builds a document using the page template. Each document template builds exactly one document into a file specified by the filename argument on initialization. Possible keyword arguments for the initialization: pageTemplates: A list of templates. Must be nonempty. Names assigned to the templates are used for referring to them so no two used templates should have the same name. For example you might want one template for a title page, one for a section first page, one for a first page of a chapter and two more for the interior of a chapter on odd and even pages. If this argument is omitted then at least one pageTemplate should be provided using the addPageTemplates method before the document is built. pageSize: a 2-tuple or a size constant from reportlab/lib/pagesizes.pu. Used by the SimpleDocTemplate subclass which does NOT accept a list of pageTemplates but makes one for you; ignored when using pageTemplates. showBoundary: if set draw a box around the frame boundaries. leftMargin: rightMargin: topMargin: bottomMargin: Margin sizes in points (default 1 inch) These margins may be overridden by the pageTemplates. They are primarily of interest for the SimpleDocumentTemplate subclass. allowSplitting: If set flowables (eg, paragraphs) may be split across frames or pages (default: 1) title: Internal title for document (does not automatically display on any page) author: Internal author for document (does not automatically display on any page) """ _initArgs = { 'pagesize':defaultPageSize, 'pageTemplates':[], 'showBoundary':0, 'leftMargin':inch, 'rightMargin':inch, 'topMargin':inch, 'bottomMargin':inch, 'allowSplitting':1, 'title':None, 'author':None, 'invariant':None, '_pageBreakQuick':1} _invalidInitArgs = () _firstPageTemplateIndex = 0 def __init__(self, filename, **kw): """create a document template bound to a filename (see class documentation for keyword arguments)""" self.filename = filename for k in self._initArgs.keys(): if not kw.has_key(k): v = self._initArgs[k] else: if k in self._invalidInitArgs: raise ValueError, "Invalid argument %s" % k v = kw[k] setattr(self,k,v) #print "pagesize is", self.pagesize p = self.pageTemplates self.pageTemplates = [] self.addPageTemplates(p) # facility to assist multi-build and cross-referencing. # various hooks can put things into here - key is what # you want, value is a page number. This can then be # passed to indexing flowables. self._pageRefs = {} self._indexingFlowables = [] #callback facility for progress monitoring self._onPage = None self._onProgress = None self._flowableCount = 0 # so we know how far to go #infinite loop detection if we start doing lots of empty pages self._curPageFlowableCount = 0 self._emptyPages = 0 self._emptyPagesAllowed = 10 #context sensitive margins - set by story, not from outside self._leftExtraIndent = 0.0 self._rightExtraIndent = 0.0 self._calc() self.afterInit() def _calc(self): self._rightMargin = self.pagesize[0] - self.rightMargin self._topMargin = self.pagesize[1] - self.topMargin self.width = self._rightMargin - self.leftMargin self.height = self._topMargin - self.bottomMargin def setPageCallBack(self, func): 'Simple progress monitor - func(pageNo) called on each new page' self._onPage = func def setProgressCallBack(self, func): '''Cleverer progress monitor - func(typ, value) called regularly''' self._onProgress = func def clean_hanging(self): 'handle internal postponed actions' while len(self._hanging): self.handle_flowable(self._hanging) def addPageTemplates(self,pageTemplates): 'add one or a sequence of pageTemplates' if type(pageTemplates) not in (ListType,TupleType): pageTemplates = [pageTemplates] #this test below fails due to inconsistent imports! #assert filter(lambda x: not isinstance(x,PageTemplate), pageTemplates)==[], "pageTemplates argument error" for t in pageTemplates: self.pageTemplates.append(t) def handle_documentBegin(self): '''implement actions at beginning of document''' self._hanging = [PageBegin] self.pageTemplate = self.pageTemplates[self._firstPageTemplateIndex] self.page = 0 self.beforeDocument() def handle_pageBegin(self): '''Perform actions required at beginning of page. shouldn't normally be called directly''' self.page = self.page + 1 self.pageTemplate.beforeDrawPage(self.canv,self) self.pageTemplate.checkPageSize(self.canv,self) self.pageTemplate.onPage(self.canv,self) for f in self.pageTemplate.frames: f._reset() self.beforePage() #keep a count of flowables added to this page. zero indicates bad stuff self._curPageFlowableCount = 0 if hasattr(self,'_nextFrameIndex'): del self._nextFrameIndex self.frame = self.pageTemplate.frames[0] self.handle_frameBegin() def handle_pageEnd(self): ''' show the current page check the next page template hang a page begin ''' #detect infinite loops... if self._curPageFlowableCount == 0: self._emptyPages = self._emptyPages + 1 else: self._emptyPages = 0 if self._emptyPages >= self._emptyPagesAllowed: if 1: raise LayoutError("More than %d pages generated without content - halting layout. Likely that a flowable is too large for any frame." % self._emptyPagesAllowed) else: pass #attempt to restore to good state else: if self._onProgress: self._onProgress('PAGE', self.canv.getPageNumber()) self.pageTemplate.afterDrawPage(self.canv, self) self.pageTemplate.onPageEnd(self.canv, self) self.afterPage() self.canv.showPage() if hasattr(self,'_nextPageTemplateIndex'): self.pageTemplate = self.pageTemplates[self._nextPageTemplateIndex] del self._nextPageTemplateIndex if self._emptyPages==0: pass #store good state here self._hanging.append(PageBegin) def handle_pageBreak(self,slow=None): '''some might choose not to end all the frames''' if self._pageBreakQuick and not slow: self.handle_pageEnd() else: n = len(self._hanging) while len(self._hanging)==n: self.handle_frameEnd() def handle_frameBegin(self,resume=0): '''What to do at the beginning of a frame''' f = self.frame if f._atTop: if self.showBoundary or self.frame.showBoundary: self.frame.drawBoundary(self.canv) f._leftExtraIndent = self._leftExtraIndent f._rightExtraIndent = self._rightExtraIndent def handle_frameEnd(self,resume=0): ''' Handles the semantics of the end of a frame. This includes the selection of the next frame or if this is the last frame then invoke pageEnd. ''' self._leftExtraIndent = self.frame._leftExtraIndent self._rightExtraIndent = self.frame._rightExtraIndent if hasattr(self,'_nextFrameIndex'): frame = self.pageTemplate.frames[self._nextFrameIndex] del self._nextFrameIndex self.handle_frameBegin(resume) elif hasattr(self.frame,'lastFrame') or self.frame is self.pageTemplate.frames[-1]: self.handle_pageEnd() self.frame = None else: f = self.frame self.frame = self.pageTemplate.frames[self.pageTemplate.frames.index(f) + 1] self.handle_frameBegin() def handle_nextPageTemplate(self,pt): '''On endPage chenge to the page template with name or index pt''' if type(pt) is StringType: for t in self.pageTemplates: if t.id == pt: self._nextPageTemplateIndex = self.pageTemplates.index(t) return raise ValueError, "can't find template('%s')"%pt elif type(pt) is IntType: self._nextPageTemplateIndex = pt else: raise TypeError, "argument pt should be string or integer" def handle_nextFrame(self,fx): '''On endFrame chenge to the frame with name or index fx''' if type(fx) is StringType: for f in self.pageTemplate.frames: if f.id == fx: self._nextFrameIndex = self.pageTemplate.frames.index(f) return raise ValueError, "can't find frame('%s')"%fx elif type(fx) is IntType: self._nextFrameIndex = fx else: raise TypeError, "argument fx should be string or integer" def handle_currentFrame(self, fx, resume=0): '''chenge to the frame with name or index fx''' if type(fx) is StringType: for f in self.pageTemplate.frames: if f.id == fx: self._nextFrameIndex = self.pageTemplate.frames.index(f) return raise ValueError, "can't find frame('%s')"%fx elif type(fx) is IntType: self._nextFrameIndex = fx else: raise TypeError, "argument fx should be string or integer" def handle_breakBefore(self, flowables): '''preprocessing step to allow pageBreakBefore and frameBreakBefore attributes''' first = flowables[0] # if we insert a page break before, we'll process that, see it again, # and go in an infinite loop. So we need to set a flag on the object # saying 'skip me'. This should be unset on the next pass if hasattr(first, '_skipMeNextTime'): delattr(first, '_skipMeNextTime') return # this could all be made much quicker by putting the attributes # in to the flowables with a defult value of 0 if hasattr(first,'pageBreakBefore') and first.pageBreakBefore == 1: first._skipMeNextTime = 1 flowables.insert(0, PageBreak()) return if hasattr(first,'style') and hasattr(first.style, 'pageBreakBefore') and first.style.pageBreakBefore == 1: first._skipMeNextTime = 1 flowables.insert(0, PageBreak()) return if hasattr(first,'frameBreakBefore') and first.frameBreakBefore == 1: first._skipMeNextTime = 1 flowables.insert(0, FrameBreak()) return if hasattr(first,'style') and hasattr(first.style, 'frameBreakBefore') and first.style.frameBreakBefore == 1: first._skipMeNextTime = 1 flowables.insert(0, FrameBreak()) return def handle_keepWithNext(self, flowables): "implements keepWithNext" i = 0 n = len(flowables) while i maxPasses: raise IndexError, "Index entries not resolved after %d passes" % maxPasses if verbose: print 'saved' #these are pure virtuals override in derived classes #NB these get called at suitable places by the base class #so if you derive and override the handle_xxx methods #it's up to you to ensure that they maintain the needed consistency def afterInit(self): """This is called after initialisation of the base class.""" pass def beforeDocument(self): """This is called before any processing is done on the document.""" pass def beforePage(self): """This is called at the beginning of page processing, and immediately before the beforeDrawPage method of the current page template.""" pass def afterPage(self): """This is called after page processing, and immediately after the afterDrawPage method of the current page template.""" pass def filterFlowables(self,flowables): '''called to filter flowables at the start of the main handle_flowable method. Upon return if flowables[0] has been set to None it is discarded and the main method returns. ''' pass def afterFlowable(self, flowable): '''called after a flowable has been rendered''' pass class SimpleDocTemplate(BaseDocTemplate): """A special case document template that will handle many simple documents. See documentation for BaseDocTemplate. No pageTemplates are required for this special case. A page templates are inferred from the margin information and the onFirstPage, onLaterPages arguments to the build method. A document which has all pages with the same look except for the first page may can be built using this special approach. """ _invalidInitArgs = ('pageTemplates',) def handle_pageBegin(self): '''override base method to add a change of page template after the firstpage. ''' self._handle_pageBegin() self._handle_nextPageTemplate('Later') def build(self,flowables,onFirstPage=_doNothing, onLaterPages=_doNothing): """build the document using the flowables. Annotate the first page using the onFirstPage function and later pages using the onLaterPages function. The onXXX pages should follow the signature def myOnFirstPage(canvas, document): # do annotations and modify the document ... The functions can do things like draw logos, page numbers, footers, etcetera. They can use external variables to vary the look (for example providing page numbering or section names). """ self._calc() #in case we changed margins sizes etc frameT = Frame(self.leftMargin, self.bottomMargin, self.width, self.height, id='normal') self.addPageTemplates([PageTemplate(id='First',frames=frameT, onPage=onFirstPage,pagesize=self.pagesize), PageTemplate(id='Later',frames=frameT, onPage=onLaterPages,pagesize=self.pagesize)]) if onFirstPage is _doNothing and hasattr(self,'onFirstPage'): self.pageTemplates[0].beforeDrawPage = self.onFirstPage if onLaterPages is _doNothing and hasattr(self,'onLaterPages'): self.pageTemplates[1].beforeDrawPage = self.onLaterPages BaseDocTemplate.build(self,flowables) def progressCB(typ, value): """Example prototype for progress monitoring. This aims to provide info about what is going on during a big job. It should enable, for example, a reasonably smooth progress bar to be drawn. We design the argument signature to be predictable and conducive to programming in other (type safe) languages. If set, this will be called repeatedly with pairs of values. The first is a string indicating the type of call; the second is a numeric value. typ 'STARTING', value = 0 typ 'SIZE_EST', value = numeric estimate of job size typ 'PASS', value = number of this rendering pass typ 'PROGRESS', value = number between 0 and SIZE_EST typ 'PAGE', value = page number of page type 'FINISHED', value = 0 The sequence is STARTING - always called once SIZE_EST - always called once PROGRESS - called often PAGE - called often when page is emitted FINISHED - called when really, really finished some juggling is needed to accurately estimate numbers of pages in pageDrawing mode. NOTE: the SIZE_EST is a guess. It is possible that the PROGRESS value may slightly exceed it, or may even step back a little on rare occasions. The only way to be really accurate would be to do two passes, and I don't want to take that performance hit. """ print 'PROGRESS MONITOR: %-10s %d' % (typ, value) if __name__ == '__main__': def myFirstPage(canvas, doc): canvas.saveState() canvas.setStrokeColor(red) canvas.setLineWidth(5) canvas.line(66,72,66,PAGE_HEIGHT-72) canvas.setFont('Times-Bold',24) canvas.drawString(108, PAGE_HEIGHT-108, "TABLE OF CONTENTS DEMO") canvas.setFont('Times-Roman',12) canvas.drawString(4 * inch, 0.75 * inch, "First Page") canvas.restoreState() def myLaterPages(canvas, doc): canvas.saveState() canvas.setStrokeColor(red) canvas.setLineWidth(5) canvas.line(66,72,66,PAGE_HEIGHT-72) canvas.setFont('Times-Roman',12) canvas.drawString(4 * inch, 0.75 * inch, "Page %d" % doc.page) canvas.restoreState() def run(): objects_to_draw = [] from reportlab.lib.styles import ParagraphStyle #from paragraph import Paragraph from doctemplate import SimpleDocTemplate #need a style normal = ParagraphStyle('normal') normal.firstLineIndent = 18 normal.spaceBefore = 6 from reportlab.lib.randomtext import randomText import random for i in range(15): height = 0.5 + (2*random.random()) box = XBox(6 * inch, height * inch, 'Box Number %d' % i) objects_to_draw.append(box) para = Paragraph(randomText(), normal) objects_to_draw.append(para) SimpleDocTemplate('doctemplate.pdf').build(objects_to_draw, onFirstPage=myFirstPage,onLaterPages=myLaterPages) run()