odoo/openerp/tools/safe_eval.py

268 lines
9.2 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
##############################################################################
# Copyright (C) 2004-2012 OpenERP s.a. (<http://www.openerp.com>).
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
##############################################################################
"""
safe_eval module - methods intended to provide more restricted alternatives to
evaluate simple and/or untrusted code.
Methods in this module are typically used as alternatives to eval() to parse
OpenERP domain strings, conditions and expressions, mostly based on locals
condition/math builtins.
"""
# Module partially ripped from/inspired by several different sources:
# - http://code.activestate.com/recipes/286134/
# - safe_eval in lp:~xrg/openobject-server/optimize-5.0
# - safe_eval in tryton http://hg.tryton.org/hgwebdir.cgi/trytond/rev/bbb5f73319ad
from opcode import HAVE_ARGUMENT, opmap, opname
from types import CodeType
import logging
from .misc import ustr
import openerp
__all__ = ['test_expr', 'safe_eval', 'const_eval']
# The time module is usually already provided in the safe_eval environment
# but some code, e.g. datetime.datetime.now() (Windows/Python 2.5.2, bug
# lp:703841), does import time.
_ALLOWED_MODULES = ['_strptime', 'time']
_CONST_OPCODES = set(opmap[x] for x in [
'POP_TOP', 'ROT_TWO', 'ROT_THREE', 'ROT_FOUR', 'DUP_TOP', 'DUP_TOPX',
'POP_BLOCK','SETUP_LOOP', 'BUILD_LIST', 'BUILD_MAP', 'BUILD_TUPLE',
'LOAD_CONST', 'RETURN_VALUE', 'STORE_SUBSCR', 'STORE_MAP'] if x in opmap)
_EXPR_OPCODES = _CONST_OPCODES.union(set(opmap[x] for x in [
'UNARY_POSITIVE', 'UNARY_NEGATIVE', 'UNARY_NOT',
'UNARY_INVERT', 'BINARY_POWER', 'BINARY_MULTIPLY',
'BINARY_DIVIDE', 'BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE', 'BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE',
'BINARY_MODULO', 'BINARY_ADD', 'BINARY_SUBTRACT', 'BINARY_SUBSCR',
'BINARY_LSHIFT', 'BINARY_RSHIFT', 'BINARY_AND', 'BINARY_XOR',
'BINARY_OR', 'INPLACE_ADD', 'INPLACE_SUBTRACT', 'INPLACE_MULTIPLY',
'INPLACE_DIVIDE', 'INPLACE_REMAINDER', 'INPLACE_POWER',
'INPLACE_LEFTSHIFT', 'INPLACE_RIGHTSHIFT', 'INPLACE_AND',
'INPLACE_XOR','INPLACE_OR'
] if x in opmap))
_SAFE_OPCODES = _EXPR_OPCODES.union(set(opmap[x] for x in [
'LOAD_NAME', 'CALL_FUNCTION', 'COMPARE_OP', 'LOAD_ATTR',
'STORE_NAME', 'GET_ITER', 'FOR_ITER', 'LIST_APPEND', 'DELETE_NAME',
'JUMP_FORWARD', 'JUMP_IF_TRUE', 'JUMP_IF_FALSE', 'JUMP_ABSOLUTE',
'MAKE_FUNCTION', 'SLICE+0', 'SLICE+1', 'SLICE+2', 'SLICE+3',
# New in Python 2.7 - http://bugs.python.org/issue4715 :
'JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP', 'JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP', 'POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE',
'POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', 'SETUP_EXCEPT', 'END_FINALLY'
] if x in opmap))
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _get_opcodes(codeobj):
"""_get_opcodes(codeobj) -> [opcodes]
Extract the actual opcodes as a list from a code object
>>> c = compile("[1 + 2, (1,2)]", "", "eval")
>>> _get_opcodes(c)
[100, 100, 23, 100, 100, 102, 103, 83]
"""
i = 0
opcodes = []
byte_codes = codeobj.co_code
while i < len(byte_codes):
code = ord(byte_codes[i])
opcodes.append(code)
if code >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
i += 3
else:
i += 1
return opcodes
def test_expr(expr, allowed_codes, mode="eval"):
"""test_expr(expression, allowed_codes[, mode]) -> code_object
Test that the expression contains only the allowed opcodes.
If the expression is valid and contains only allowed codes,
return the compiled code object.
Otherwise raise a ValueError, a Syntax Error or TypeError accordingly.
"""
try:
if mode == 'eval':
# eval() does not like leading/trailing whitespace
expr = expr.strip()
code_obj = compile(expr, "", mode)
except (SyntaxError, TypeError):
raise
except Exception, e:
import sys
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
raise ValueError, '"%s" while compiling\n%r' % (ustr(e), expr), exc_info[2]
for code in _get_opcodes(code_obj):
if code not in allowed_codes:
raise ValueError("opcode %s not allowed (%r)" % (opname[code], expr))
return code_obj
def const_eval(expr):
"""const_eval(expression) -> value
Safe Python constant evaluation
Evaluates a string that contains an expression describing
a Python constant. Strings that are not valid Python expressions
or that contain other code besides the constant raise ValueError.
>>> const_eval("10")
10
>>> const_eval("[1,2, (3,4), {'foo':'bar'}]")
[1, 2, (3, 4), {'foo': 'bar'}]
>>> const_eval("1+2")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: opcode BINARY_ADD not allowed
"""
c = test_expr(expr, _CONST_OPCODES)
return eval(c)
def expr_eval(expr):
"""expr_eval(expression) -> value
Restricted Python expression evaluation
Evaluates a string that contains an expression that only
uses Python constants. This can be used to e.g. evaluate
a numerical expression from an untrusted source.
>>> expr_eval("1+2")
3
>>> expr_eval("[1,2]*2")
[1, 2, 1, 2]
>>> expr_eval("__import__('sys').modules")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: opcode LOAD_NAME not allowed
"""
c = test_expr(expr, _EXPR_OPCODES)
return eval(c)
def _import(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=None, level=-1):
if globals is None:
globals = {}
if locals is None:
locals = {}
if fromlist is None:
fromlist = []
if name in _ALLOWED_MODULES:
return __import__(name, globals, locals, level)
raise ImportError(name)
def safe_eval(expr, globals_dict=None, locals_dict=None, mode="eval", nocopy=False, locals_builtins=False):
"""safe_eval(expression[, globals[, locals[, mode[, nocopy]]]]) -> result
System-restricted Python expression evaluation
Evaluates a string that contains an expression that mostly
uses Python constants, arithmetic expressions and the
objects directly provided in context.
This can be used to e.g. evaluate
an OpenERP domain expression from an untrusted source.
Throws TypeError, SyntaxError or ValueError (not allowed) accordingly.
>>> safe_eval("__import__('sys').modules")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: opcode LOAD_NAME not allowed
"""
if isinstance(expr, CodeType):
raise ValueError("safe_eval does not allow direct evaluation of code objects.")
if '__subclasses__' in expr:
raise ValueError('expression not allowed (__subclasses__)')
if globals_dict is None:
globals_dict = {}
# prevent altering the globals/locals from within the sandbox
# by taking a copy.
if not nocopy:
# isinstance() does not work below, we want *exactly* the dict class
if (globals_dict is not None and type(globals_dict) is not dict) \
or (locals_dict is not None and type(locals_dict) is not dict):
_logger.warning(
"Looks like you are trying to pass a dynamic environment, "
"you should probably pass nocopy=True to safe_eval().")
globals_dict = dict(globals_dict)
if locals_dict is not None:
locals_dict = dict(locals_dict)
globals_dict.update(
__builtins__={
'__import__': _import,
'True': True,
'False': False,
'None': None,
'str': str,
'globals': locals,
'locals': locals,
'bool': bool,
'dict': dict,
'list': list,
'tuple': tuple,
'map': map,
'abs': abs,
'min': min,
'max': max,
'reduce': reduce,
'filter': filter,
'round': round,
'len': len,
'set': set,
'repr': repr,
}
)
if locals_builtins:
if locals_dict is None:
locals_dict = {}
locals_dict.update(globals_dict.get('__builtins__'))
c = test_expr(expr, _SAFE_OPCODES, mode=mode)
try:
return eval(c, globals_dict, locals_dict)
except openerp.osv.orm.except_orm:
raise
except openerp.exceptions.Warning:
raise
except openerp.exceptions.RedirectWarning:
raise
except openerp.exceptions.AccessDenied:
raise
except openerp.exceptions.AccessError:
raise
except Exception, e:
import sys
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
raise ValueError, '"%s" while evaluating\n%r' % (ustr(e), expr), exc_info[2]
# vim:expandtab:smartindent:tabstop=4:softtabstop=4:shiftwidth=4: