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TLSF: Two Level Segregated Fit memory allocator implementation.
Written by Matthew Conte (matt@baisoku.org).
Public Domain, no restrictions.

Signed-off-by: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
This commit is contained in:
Antony Pavlov 2011-12-08 18:03:47 +04:00 committed by Sascha Hauer
parent 81e1f6d020
commit d5b733a644
3 changed files with 1193 additions and 0 deletions

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#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "tlsf.h"
#include "tlsfbits.h"
/*
** Constants.
*/
/* Public constants: may be modified. */
enum tlsf_public
{
/* log2 of number of linear subdivisions of block sizes. */
SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2 = 5,
};
/* Private constants: do not modify. */
enum tlsf_private
{
#if defined (TLSF_64BIT)
/* All allocation sizes and addresses are aligned to 8 bytes. */
ALIGN_SIZE_LOG2 = 3,
#else
/* All allocation sizes and addresses are aligned to 4 bytes. */
ALIGN_SIZE_LOG2 = 2,
#endif
ALIGN_SIZE = (1 << ALIGN_SIZE_LOG2),
/*
** We support allocations of sizes up to (1 << FL_INDEX_MAX) bits.
** However, because we linearly subdivide the second-level lists, and
** our minimum size granularity is 4 bytes, it doesn't make sense to
** create first-level lists for sizes smaller than SL_INDEX_COUNT * 4,
** or (1 << (SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2 + 2)) bytes, as there we will be
** trying to split size ranges into more slots than we have available.
** Instead, we calculate the minimum threshold size, and place all
** blocks below that size into the 0th first-level list.
*/
#if defined (TLSF_64BIT)
/*
** TODO: We can increase this to support larger sizes, at the expense
** of more overhead in the TLSF structure.
*/
FL_INDEX_MAX = 32,
#else
FL_INDEX_MAX = 30,
#endif
SL_INDEX_COUNT = (1 << SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2),
FL_INDEX_SHIFT = (SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2 + ALIGN_SIZE_LOG2),
FL_INDEX_COUNT = (FL_INDEX_MAX - FL_INDEX_SHIFT + 1),
SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE = (1 << FL_INDEX_SHIFT),
};
/*
** Cast and min/max macros.
*/
#define tlsf_cast(t, exp) ((t) (exp))
#define tlsf_min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define tlsf_max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
/*
** Set assert macro, if it has not been provided by the user.
*/
#if !defined (tlsf_assert)
#define tlsf_assert assert
#endif
/*
** Static assertion mechanism.
*/
#define _tlsf_glue2(x, y) x ## y
#define _tlsf_glue(x, y) _tlsf_glue2(x, y)
#define tlsf_static_assert(exp) \
typedef char _tlsf_glue(static_assert, __LINE__) [(exp) ? 1 : -1]
/* This code has been tested on 32- and 64-bit (LP/LLP) architectures. */
tlsf_static_assert(sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT == 32);
tlsf_static_assert(sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT >= 32);
tlsf_static_assert(sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT <= 64);
/* SL_INDEX_COUNT must be <= number of bits in sl_bitmap's storage type. */
tlsf_static_assert(sizeof(unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT >= SL_INDEX_COUNT);
/* Ensure we've properly tuned our sizes. */
tlsf_static_assert(ALIGN_SIZE == SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE / SL_INDEX_COUNT);
/*
** Data structures and associated constants.
*/
/*
** Block header structure.
**
** There are several implementation subtleties involved:
** - The prev_phys_block field is only valid if the previous block is free.
** - The prev_phys_block field is actually stored at the end of the
** previous block. It appears at the beginning of this structure only to
** simplify the implementation.
** - The next_free / prev_free fields are only valid if the block is free.
*/
typedef struct block_header_t
{
/* Points to the previous physical block. */
struct block_header_t* prev_phys_block;
/* The size of this block, excluding the block header. */
size_t size;
/* Next and previous free blocks. */
struct block_header_t* next_free;
struct block_header_t* prev_free;
} block_header_t;
/*
** Since block sizes are always at least a multiple of 4, the two least
** significant bits of the size field are used to store the block status:
** - bit 0: whether block is busy or free
** - bit 1: whether previous block is busy or free
*/
static const size_t block_header_free_bit = 1 << 0;
static const size_t block_header_prev_free_bit = 1 << 1;
/*
** The size of the block header exposed to used blocks is the size field.
** The prev_phys_block field is stored *inside* the previous free block.
*/
static const size_t block_header_overhead = sizeof(size_t);
/* User data starts directly after the size field in a used block. */
static const size_t block_start_offset =
offsetof(block_header_t, size) + sizeof(size_t);
/*
** A free block must be large enough to store its header minus the size of
** the prev_phys_block field, and no larger than the number of addressable
** bits for FL_INDEX.
*/
static const size_t block_size_min =
sizeof(block_header_t) - sizeof(block_header_t*);
static const size_t block_size_max = tlsf_cast(size_t, 1) << FL_INDEX_MAX;
/* The TLSF pool structure. */
typedef struct pool_t
{
/* Empty lists point at this block to indicate they are free. */
block_header_t block_null;
/* Bitmaps for free lists. */
unsigned int fl_bitmap;
unsigned int sl_bitmap[FL_INDEX_COUNT];
/* Head of free lists. */
block_header_t* blocks[FL_INDEX_COUNT][SL_INDEX_COUNT];
} pool_t;
/* A type used for casting when doing pointer arithmetic. */
typedef ptrdiff_t tlsfptr_t;
/*
** block_header_t member functions.
*/
static size_t block_size(const block_header_t* block)
{
return block->size & ~(block_header_free_bit | block_header_prev_free_bit);
}
static void block_set_size(block_header_t* block, size_t size)
{
const size_t oldsize = block->size;
block->size = size | (oldsize & (block_header_free_bit | block_header_prev_free_bit));
}
static int block_is_last(const block_header_t* block)
{
return 0 == block_size(block);
}
static int block_is_free(const block_header_t* block)
{
return tlsf_cast(int, block->size & block_header_free_bit);
}
static void block_set_free(block_header_t* block)
{
block->size |= block_header_free_bit;
}
static void block_set_used(block_header_t* block)
{
block->size &= ~block_header_free_bit;
}
static int block_is_prev_free(const block_header_t* block)
{
return tlsf_cast(int, block->size & block_header_prev_free_bit);
}
static void block_set_prev_free(block_header_t* block)
{
block->size |= block_header_prev_free_bit;
}
static void block_set_prev_used(block_header_t* block)
{
block->size &= ~block_header_prev_free_bit;
}
static block_header_t* block_from_ptr(const void* ptr)
{
return tlsf_cast(block_header_t*,
tlsf_cast(unsigned char*, ptr) - block_start_offset);
}
static void* block_to_ptr(const block_header_t* block)
{
return tlsf_cast(void*,
tlsf_cast(unsigned char*, block) + block_start_offset);
}
/* Return location of next block after block of given size. */
static block_header_t* offset_to_block(const void* ptr, size_t size)
{
return tlsf_cast(block_header_t*, tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, ptr) + size);
}
/* Return location of previous block. */
static block_header_t* block_prev(const block_header_t* block)
{
return block->prev_phys_block;
}
/* Return location of next existing block. */
static block_header_t* block_next(const block_header_t* block)
{
block_header_t* next = offset_to_block(block_to_ptr(block),
block_size(block) - block_header_overhead);
tlsf_assert(!block_is_last(block));
return next;
}
/* Link a new block with its physical neighbor, return the neighbor. */
static block_header_t* block_link_next(block_header_t* block)
{
block_header_t* next = block_next(block);
next->prev_phys_block = block;
return next;
}
static void block_mark_as_free(block_header_t* block)
{
/* Link the block to the next block, first. */
block_header_t* next = block_link_next(block);
block_set_prev_free(next);
block_set_free(block);
}
static void block_mark_as_used(block_header_t* block)
{
block_header_t* next = block_next(block);
block_set_prev_used(next);
block_set_used(block);
}
static size_t align_up(size_t x, size_t align)
{
tlsf_assert(0 == (align & (align - 1)) && "must align to a power of two");
return (x + (align - 1)) & ~(align - 1);
}
static size_t align_down(size_t x, size_t align)
{
tlsf_assert(0 == (align & (align - 1)) && "must align to a power of two");
return x - (x & (align - 1));
}
static void* align_ptr(const void* ptr, size_t align)
{
const tlsfptr_t aligned =
(tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, ptr) + (align - 1)) & ~(align - 1);
tlsf_assert(0 == (align & (align - 1)) && "must align to a power of two");
return tlsf_cast(void*, aligned);
}
/*
** Adjust an allocation size to be aligned to word size, and no smaller
** than internal minimum.
*/
static size_t adjust_request_size(size_t size, size_t align)
{
size_t adjust = 0;
if (size && size < block_size_max)
{
const size_t aligned = align_up(size, align);
adjust = tlsf_max(aligned, block_size_min);
}
return adjust;
}
/*
** TLSF utility functions. In most cases, these are direct translations of
** the documentation found in the white paper.
*/
static void mapping_insert(size_t size, int* fli, int* sli)
{
int fl, sl;
if (size < SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE)
{
/* Store small blocks in first list. */
fl = 0;
sl = tlsf_cast(int, size) / (SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE / SL_INDEX_COUNT);
}
else
{
fl = tlsf_fls_sizet(size);
sl = tlsf_cast(int, size >> (fl - SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2)) ^ (1 << SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2);
fl -= (FL_INDEX_SHIFT - 1);
}
*fli = fl;
*sli = sl;
}
/* This version rounds up to the next block size (for allocations) */
static void mapping_search(size_t size, int* fli, int* sli)
{
if (size >= (1 << SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2))
{
const size_t round = (1 << (tlsf_fls_sizet(size) - SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2)) - 1;
size += round;
}
mapping_insert(size, fli, sli);
}
static block_header_t* search_suitable_block(pool_t* pool, int* fli, int* sli)
{
int fl = *fli;
int sl = *sli;
/*
** First, search for a block in the list associated with the given
** fl/sl index.
*/
unsigned int sl_map = pool->sl_bitmap[fl] & (~0 << sl);
if (!sl_map)
{
/* No block exists. Search in the next largest first-level list. */
const unsigned int fl_map = pool->fl_bitmap & (~0 << (fl + 1));
if (!fl_map)
{
/* No free blocks available, memory has been exhausted. */
return 0;
}
fl = tlsf_ffs(fl_map);
*fli = fl;
sl_map = pool->sl_bitmap[fl];
}
tlsf_assert(sl_map && "internal error - second level bitmap is null");
sl = tlsf_ffs(sl_map);
*sli = sl;
/* Return the first block in the free list. */
return pool->blocks[fl][sl];
}
/* Remove a free block from the free list.*/
static void remove_free_block(pool_t* pool, block_header_t* block, int fl, int sl)
{
block_header_t* prev = block->prev_free;
block_header_t* next = block->next_free;
tlsf_assert(prev && "prev_free field can not be null");
tlsf_assert(next && "next_free field can not be null");
next->prev_free = prev;
prev->next_free = next;
/* If this block is the head of the free list, set new head. */
if (pool->blocks[fl][sl] == block)
{
pool->blocks[fl][sl] = next;
/* If the new head is null, clear the bitmap. */
if (next == &pool->block_null)
{
pool->sl_bitmap[fl] &= ~(1 << sl);
/* If the second bitmap is now empty, clear the fl bitmap. */
if (!pool->sl_bitmap[fl])
{
pool->fl_bitmap &= ~(1 << fl);
}
}
}
}
/* Insert a free block into the free block list. */
static void insert_free_block(pool_t* pool, block_header_t* block, int fl, int sl)
{
block_header_t* current = pool->blocks[fl][sl];
tlsf_assert(current && "free list cannot have a null entry");
tlsf_assert(block && "cannot insert a null entry into the free list");
block->next_free = current;
block->prev_free = &pool->block_null;
current->prev_free = block;
tlsf_assert(block_to_ptr(block) == align_ptr(block_to_ptr(block), ALIGN_SIZE)
&& "block not aligned properly");
/*
** Insert the new block at the head of the list, and mark the first-
** and second-level bitmaps appropriately.
*/
pool->blocks[fl][sl] = block;
pool->fl_bitmap |= (1 << fl);
pool->sl_bitmap[fl] |= (1 << sl);
}
/* Remove a given block from the free list. */
static void block_remove(pool_t* pool, block_header_t* block)
{
int fl, sl;
mapping_insert(block_size(block), &fl, &sl);
remove_free_block(pool, block, fl, sl);
}
/* Insert a given block into the free list. */
static void block_insert(pool_t* pool, block_header_t* block)
{
int fl, sl;
mapping_insert(block_size(block), &fl, &sl);
insert_free_block(pool, block, fl, sl);
}
static int block_can_split(block_header_t* block, size_t size)
{
return block_size(block) >= sizeof(block_header_t) + size;
}
/* Split a block into two, the second of which is free. */
static block_header_t* block_split(block_header_t* block, size_t size)
{
/* Calculate the amount of space left in the remaining block. */
block_header_t* remaining =
offset_to_block(block_to_ptr(block), size - block_header_overhead);
const size_t remain_size = block_size(block) - (size + block_header_overhead);
tlsf_assert(block_to_ptr(remaining) == align_ptr(block_to_ptr(remaining), ALIGN_SIZE)
&& "remaining block not aligned properly");
tlsf_assert(block_size(block) == remain_size + size + block_header_overhead);
block_set_size(remaining, remain_size);
tlsf_assert(block_size(remaining) >= block_size_min && "block split with invalid size");
block_set_size(block, size);
block_mark_as_free(remaining);
return remaining;
}
/* Absorb a free block's storage into an adjacent previous free block. */
static block_header_t* block_absorb(block_header_t* prev, block_header_t* block)
{
tlsf_assert(!block_is_last(prev) && "previous block can't be last!");
/* Note: Leaves flags untouched. */
prev->size += block_size(block) + block_header_overhead;
block_link_next(prev);
return prev;
}
/* Merge a just-freed block with an adjacent previous free block. */
static block_header_t* block_merge_prev(pool_t* pool, block_header_t* block)
{
if (block_is_prev_free(block))
{
block_header_t* prev = block_prev(block);
tlsf_assert(prev && "prev physical block can't be null");
tlsf_assert(block_is_free(prev) && "prev block is not free though marked as such");
block_remove(pool, prev);
block = block_absorb(prev, block);
}
return block;
}
/* Merge a just-freed block with an adjacent free block. */
static block_header_t* block_merge_next(pool_t* pool, block_header_t* block)
{
block_header_t* next = block_next(block);
tlsf_assert(next && "next physical block can't be null");
if (block_is_free(next))
{
tlsf_assert(!block_is_last(block) && "previous block can't be last!");
block_remove(pool, next);
block = block_absorb(block, next);
}
return block;
}
/* Trim any trailing block space off the end of a block, return to pool. */
static void block_trim_free(pool_t* pool, block_header_t* block, size_t size)
{
tlsf_assert(block_is_free(block) && "block must be free");
if (block_can_split(block, size))
{
block_header_t* remaining_block = block_split(block, size);
block_link_next(block);
block_set_prev_free(remaining_block);
block_insert(pool, remaining_block);
}
}
/* Trim any trailing block space off the end of a used block, return to pool. */
static void block_trim_used(pool_t* pool, block_header_t* block, size_t size)
{
tlsf_assert(!block_is_free(block) && "block must be used");
if (block_can_split(block, size))
{
/* If the next block is free, we must coalesce. */
block_header_t* remaining_block = block_split(block, size);
block_set_prev_used(remaining_block);
remaining_block = block_merge_next(pool, remaining_block);
block_insert(pool, remaining_block);
}
}
static block_header_t* block_trim_free_leading(pool_t* pool, block_header_t* block, size_t size)
{
block_header_t* remaining_block = block;
if (block_can_split(block, size))
{
/* We want the 2nd block. */
remaining_block = block_split(block, size - block_header_overhead);
block_set_prev_free(remaining_block);
block_link_next(block);
block_insert(pool, block);
}
return remaining_block;
}
static block_header_t* block_locate_free(pool_t* pool, size_t size)
{
int fl = 0, sl = 0;
block_header_t* block = 0;
if (size)
{
mapping_search(size, &fl, &sl);
block = search_suitable_block(pool, &fl, &sl);
}
if (block)
{
tlsf_assert(block_size(block) >= size);
remove_free_block(pool, block, fl, sl);
}
return block;
}
static void* block_prepare_used(pool_t* pool, block_header_t* block, size_t size)
{
void* p = 0;
if (block)
{
block_trim_free(pool, block, size);
block_mark_as_used(block);
p = block_to_ptr(block);
}
return p;
}
/* Clear structure and point all empty lists at the null block. */
static void pool_construct(pool_t* pool)
{
int i, j;
pool->block_null.next_free = &pool->block_null;
pool->block_null.prev_free = &pool->block_null;
pool->fl_bitmap = 0;
for (i = 0; i < FL_INDEX_COUNT; ++i)
{
pool->sl_bitmap[i] = 0;
for (j = 0; j < SL_INDEX_COUNT; ++j)
{
pool->blocks[i][j] = &pool->block_null;
}
}
}
/*
** Debugging utilities.
*/
typedef struct integrity_t
{
int prev_status;
int status;
} integrity_t;
#define tlsf_insist(x) { tlsf_assert(x); if (!(x)) { status--; } }
static void integrity_walker(void* ptr, size_t size, int used, void* user)
{
block_header_t* block = block_from_ptr(ptr);
integrity_t* integ = tlsf_cast(integrity_t*, user);
const int this_prev_status = block_is_prev_free(block) ? 1 : 0;
const int this_status = block_is_free(block) ? 1 : 0;
const size_t this_block_size = block_size(block);
int status = 0;
tlsf_insist(integ->prev_status == this_prev_status && "prev status incorrect");
tlsf_insist(size == this_block_size && "block size incorrect");
integ->prev_status = this_status;
integ->status += status;
}
int tlsf_check_heap(tlsf_pool tlsf)
{
int i, j;
pool_t* pool = tlsf_cast(pool_t*, tlsf);
int status = 0;
/* Check that the blocks are physically correct. */
integrity_t integ = { 0, 0 };
tlsf_walk_heap(tlsf, integrity_walker, &integ);
status = integ.status;
/* Check that the free lists and bitmaps are accurate. */
for (i = 0; i < FL_INDEX_COUNT; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < SL_INDEX_COUNT; ++j)
{
const int fl_map = pool->fl_bitmap & (1 << i);
const int sl_list = pool->sl_bitmap[i];
const int sl_map = sl_list & (1 << j);
const block_header_t* block = pool->blocks[i][j];
/* Check that first- and second-level lists agree. */
if (!fl_map)
{
tlsf_insist(!sl_map && "second-level map must be null");
}
if (!sl_map)
{
tlsf_insist(block == &pool->block_null && "block list must be null");
continue;
}
/* Check that there is at least one free block. */
tlsf_insist(sl_list && "no free blocks in second-level map");
tlsf_insist(block != &pool->block_null && "block should not be null");
while (block != &pool->block_null)
{
int fli, sli;
tlsf_insist(block_is_free(block) && "block should be free");
tlsf_insist(!block_is_prev_free(block) && "blocks should have coalesced");
tlsf_insist(!block_is_free(block_next(block)) && "blocks should have coalesced");
tlsf_insist(block_is_prev_free(block_next(block)) && "block should be free");
tlsf_insist(block_size(block) >= block_size_min && "block not minimum size");
mapping_insert(block_size(block), &fli, &sli);
tlsf_insist(fli == i && sli == j && "block size indexed in wrong list");
block = block->next_free;
}
}
}
return status;
}
#undef tlsf_insist
static void default_walker(void* ptr, size_t size, int used, void* user)
{
(void)user;
printf("\t%p %s size: %x (%p)\n", ptr, used ? "used" : "free", (unsigned int)size, block_from_ptr(ptr));
}
void tlsf_walk_heap(tlsf_pool pool, tlsf_walker walker, void* user)
{
tlsf_walker heap_walker = walker ? walker : default_walker;
block_header_t* block =
offset_to_block(pool, sizeof(pool_t) - block_header_overhead);
while (block && !block_is_last(block))
{
heap_walker(
block_to_ptr(block),
block_size(block),
!block_is_free(block),
user);
block = block_next(block);
}
}
size_t tlsf_block_size(void* ptr)
{
size_t size = 0;
if (ptr)
{
const block_header_t* block = block_from_ptr(ptr);
size = block_size(block);
}
return size;
}
/*
** Overhead of the TLSF structures in a given memory block passed to
** tlsf_create, equal to the size of a pool_t plus overhead of the initial
** free block and the sentinel block.
*/
size_t tlsf_overhead()
{
const size_t pool_overhead = sizeof(pool_t) + 2 * block_header_overhead;
return pool_overhead;
}
/*
** TLSF main interface. Right out of the white paper.
*/
tlsf_pool tlsf_create(void* mem, size_t bytes)
{
block_header_t* block;
block_header_t* next;
const size_t pool_overhead = tlsf_overhead();
const size_t pool_bytes = align_down(bytes - pool_overhead, ALIGN_SIZE);
pool_t* pool = tlsf_cast(pool_t*, mem);
#if _DEBUG
/* Verify ffs/fls work properly. */
int rv = 0;
rv += (tlsf_ffs(0) == -1) ? 0 : 0x1;
rv += (tlsf_fls(0) == -1) ? 0 : 0x2;
rv += (tlsf_ffs(1) == 0) ? 0 : 0x4;
rv += (tlsf_fls(1) == 0) ? 0 : 0x8;
rv += (tlsf_ffs(0x80000000) == 31) ? 0 : 0x10;
rv += (tlsf_ffs(0x80008000) == 15) ? 0 : 0x20;
rv += (tlsf_fls(0x80000008) == 31) ? 0 : 0x40;
rv += (tlsf_fls(0x7FFFFFFF) == 30) ? 0 : 0x80;
#if defined (TLSF_64BIT)
rv += (tlsf_fls_sizet(0x80000000) == 31) ? 0 : 0x100;
rv += (tlsf_fls_sizet(0x100000000) == 32) ? 0 : 0x200;
rv += (tlsf_fls_sizet(0xffffffffffffffff) == 63) ? 0 : 0x400;
if (rv)
{
printf("tlsf_create: %x ffs/fls tests failed!\n", rv);
return 0;
}
#endif
#endif
if (pool_bytes < block_size_min || pool_bytes > block_size_max)
{
#if defined (TLSF_64BIT)
printf("tlsf_create: Pool size must be at least %d bytes.\n",
(unsigned int)(pool_overhead + block_size_min));
#else
printf("tlsf_create: Pool size must be between %u and %u bytes.\n",
(unsigned int)(pool_overhead + block_size_min),
(unsigned int)(pool_overhead + block_size_max));
#endif
return 0;
}
/* Construct a valid pool object. */
pool_construct(pool);
/*
** Create the main free block. Offset the start of the block slightly
** so that the prev_phys_block field falls inside of the pool
** structure - it will never be used.
*/
block = offset_to_block(
tlsf_cast(void*, pool), sizeof(pool_t) - block_header_overhead);
block_set_size(block, pool_bytes);
block_set_free(block);
block_set_prev_used(block);
block_insert(pool, block);
/* Split the block to create a zero-size pool sentinel block. */
next = block_link_next(block);
block_set_size(next, 0);
block_set_used(next);
block_set_prev_free(next);
return tlsf_cast(tlsf_pool, pool);
}
void tlsf_destroy(tlsf_pool pool)
{
/* Nothing to do. */
pool = pool;
}
void* tlsf_malloc(tlsf_pool tlsf, size_t size)
{
pool_t* pool = tlsf_cast(pool_t*, tlsf);
const size_t adjust = adjust_request_size(size, ALIGN_SIZE);
block_header_t* block = block_locate_free(pool, adjust);
return block_prepare_used(pool, block, adjust);
}
void* tlsf_memalign(tlsf_pool tlsf, size_t align, size_t size)
{
pool_t* pool = tlsf_cast(pool_t*, tlsf);
const size_t adjust = adjust_request_size(size, ALIGN_SIZE);
/*
** We must allocate an additional minimum block size bytes so that if
** our free block will leave an alignment gap which is smaller, we can
** trim a leading free block and release it back to the heap. We must
** do this because the previous physical block is in use, therefore
** the prev_phys_block field is not valid, and we can't simply adjust
** the size of that block.
*/
const size_t gap_minimum = sizeof(block_header_t);
const size_t size_with_gap = adjust_request_size(adjust + align + gap_minimum, align);
/* If alignment is less than or equals base alignment, we're done. */
const size_t aligned_size = (align <= ALIGN_SIZE) ? adjust : size_with_gap;
block_header_t* block = block_locate_free(pool, aligned_size);
/* This can't be a static assert. */
tlsf_assert(sizeof(block_header_t) == block_size_min + block_header_overhead);
if (block)
{
void* ptr = block_to_ptr(block);
void* aligned = align_ptr(ptr, align);
size_t gap = tlsf_cast(size_t,
tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, aligned) - tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, ptr));
/* If gap size is too small, offset to next aligned boundary. */
if (gap && gap < gap_minimum)
{
const size_t gap_remain = gap_minimum - gap;
const size_t offset = tlsf_max(gap_remain, align);
const void* next_aligned = tlsf_cast(void*,
tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, aligned) + offset);
aligned = align_ptr(next_aligned, align);
gap = tlsf_cast(size_t,
tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, aligned) - tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, ptr));
}
if (gap)
{
tlsf_assert(gap >= gap_minimum && "gap size too small");
block = block_trim_free_leading(pool, block, gap);
}
}
return block_prepare_used(pool, block, adjust);
}
void tlsf_free(tlsf_pool tlsf, void* ptr)
{
/* Don't attempt to free a NULL pointer. */
if (ptr)
{
pool_t* pool = tlsf_cast(pool_t*, tlsf);
block_header_t* block = block_from_ptr(ptr);
block_mark_as_free(block);
block = block_merge_prev(pool, block);
block = block_merge_next(pool, block);
block_insert(pool, block);
}
}
/*
** The TLSF block information provides us with enough information to
** provide a reasonably intelligent implementation of realloc, growing or
** shrinking the currently allocated block as required.
**
** This routine handles the somewhat esoteric edge cases of realloc:
** - a non-zero size with a null pointer will behave like malloc
** - a zero size with a non-null pointer will behave like free
** - a request that cannot be satisfied will leave the original buffer
** untouched
** - an extended buffer size will leave the newly-allocated area with
** contents undefined
*/
void* tlsf_realloc(tlsf_pool tlsf, void* ptr, size_t size)
{
pool_t* pool = tlsf_cast(pool_t*, tlsf);
void* p = 0;
/* Zero-size requests are treated as free. */
if (ptr && size == 0)
{
tlsf_free(tlsf, ptr);
}
/* Requests with NULL pointers are treated as malloc. */
else if (!ptr)
{
p = tlsf_malloc(tlsf, size);
}
else
{
block_header_t* block = block_from_ptr(ptr);
block_header_t* next = block_next(block);
const size_t cursize = block_size(block);
const size_t combined = cursize + block_size(next) + block_header_overhead;
const size_t adjust = adjust_request_size(size, ALIGN_SIZE);
/*
** If the next block is used, or when combined with the current
** block, does not offer enough space, we must reallocate and copy.
*/
if (adjust > cursize && (!block_is_free(next) || adjust > combined))
{
p = tlsf_malloc(tlsf, size);
if (p)
{
const size_t minsize = tlsf_min(cursize, size);
memcpy(p, ptr, minsize);
tlsf_free(tlsf, ptr);
}
}
else
{
/* Do we need to expand to the next block? */
if (adjust > cursize)
{
block_merge_next(pool, block);
block_mark_as_used(block);
}
/* Trim the resulting block and return the original pointer. */
block_trim_used(pool, block, adjust);
p = ptr;
}
}
return p;
}

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#ifndef INCLUDED_tlsf
#define INCLUDED_tlsf
/*
** Two Level Segregated Fit memory allocator, version 1.9.
** Written by Matthew Conte, and placed in the Public Domain.
** http://tlsf.baisoku.org
**
** Based on the original documentation by Miguel Masmano:
** http://rtportal.upv.es/rtmalloc/allocators/tlsf/index.shtml
**
** Please see the accompanying Readme.txt for implementation
** notes and caveats.
**
** This implementation was written to the specification
** of the document, therefore no GPL restrictions apply.
*/
#include <stddef.h>
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Create/destroy a memory pool. */
typedef void* tlsf_pool;
tlsf_pool tlsf_create(void* mem, size_t bytes);
void tlsf_destroy(tlsf_pool pool);
/* malloc/memalign/realloc/free replacements. */
void* tlsf_malloc(tlsf_pool pool, size_t bytes);
void* tlsf_memalign(tlsf_pool pool, size_t align, size_t bytes);
void* tlsf_realloc(tlsf_pool pool, void* ptr, size_t size);
void tlsf_free(tlsf_pool pool, void* ptr);
/* Debugging. */
typedef void (*tlsf_walker)(void* ptr, size_t size, int used, void* user);
void tlsf_walk_heap(tlsf_pool pool, tlsf_walker walker, void* user);
/* Returns nonzero if heap check fails. */
int tlsf_check_heap(tlsf_pool pool);
/* Returns internal block size, not original request size */
size_t tlsf_block_size(void* ptr);
/* Overhead of per-pool internal structures. */
size_t tlsf_overhead();
#if defined(__cplusplus)
};
#endif
#endif

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#ifndef INCLUDED_tlsfbits
#define INCLUDED_tlsfbits
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define tlsf_decl inline
#else
#define tlsf_decl static
#endif
/*
** Architecture-specific bit manipulation routines.
**
** TLSF achieves O(1) cost for malloc and free operations by limiting
** the search for a free block to a free list of guaranteed size
** adequate to fulfill the request, combined with efficient free list
** queries using bitmasks and architecture-specific bit-manipulation
** routines.
**
** Most modern processors provide instructions to count leading zeroes
** in a word, find the lowest and highest set bit, etc. These
** specific implementations will be used when available, falling back
** to a reasonably efficient generic implementation.
**
** NOTE: TLSF spec relies on ffs/fls returning value 0..31.
** ffs/fls return 1-32 by default, returning 0 for error.
*/
/*
** Detect whether or not we are building for a 32- or 64-bit (LP/LLP)
** architecture. There is no reliable portable method at compile-time.
*/
#if defined (__alpha__) || defined (__ia64__) || defined (__x86_64__) \
|| defined (_WIN64) || defined (__LP64__) || defined (__LLP64__)
#define TLSF_64BIT
#endif
/*
** gcc 3.4 and above have builtin support, specialized for architecture.
** Some compilers masquerade as gcc; patchlevel test filters them out.
*/
#if defined (__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)) \
&& defined (__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
{
return __builtin_ffs(word) - 1;
}
tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
{
const int bit = word ? 32 - __builtin_clz(word) : 0;
return bit - 1;
}
#elif defined (_MSC_VER) && defined (_M_IX86) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
/* Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 support on x86 architectures. */
#include <intrin.h>
#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)
tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
{
unsigned long index;
return _BitScanReverse(&index, word) ? index : -1;
}
tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
{
unsigned long index;
return _BitScanForward(&index, word) ? index : -1;
}
#elif defined (_MSC_VER) && defined (_M_PPC)
/* Microsoft Visual C++ support on PowerPC architectures. */
#include <ppcintrinsics.h>
tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
{
const int bit = 32 - _CountLeadingZeros(word);
return bit - 1;
}
tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
{
const unsigned int reverse = word & (~word + 1);
const int bit = 32 - _CountLeadingZeros(reverse);
return bit - 1;
}
#elif defined (__ARMCC_VERSION)
/* RealView Compilation Tools for ARM */
tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
{
const unsigned int reverse = word & (~word + 1);
const int bit = 32 - __clz(reverse);
return bit - 1;
}
tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
{
const int bit = word ? 32 - __clz(word) : 0;
return bit - 1;
}
#elif defined (__ghs__)
/* Green Hills support for PowerPC */
#include <ppc_ghs.h>
tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
{
const unsigned int reverse = word & (~word + 1);
const int bit = 32 - __CLZ32(reverse);
return bit - 1;
}
tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
{
const int bit = word ? 32 - __CLZ32(word) : 0;
return bit - 1;
}
#else
/* Fall back to generic implementation. */
tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls_generic(unsigned int word)
{
int bit = 32;
if (!word) bit -= 1;
if (!(word & 0xffff0000)) { word <<= 16; bit -= 16; }
if (!(word & 0xff000000)) { word <<= 8; bit -= 8; }
if (!(word & 0xf0000000)) { word <<= 4; bit -= 4; }
if (!(word & 0xc0000000)) { word <<= 2; bit -= 2; }
if (!(word & 0x80000000)) { word <<= 1; bit -= 1; }
return bit;
}
/* Implement ffs in terms of fls. */
tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
{
return tlsf_fls_generic(word & (~word + 1)) - 1;
}
tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
{
return tlsf_fls_generic(word) - 1;
}
#endif
/* Possibly 64-bit version of tlsf_fls. */
#if defined (TLSF_64BIT)
tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls_sizet(size_t size)
{
int high = (int)(size >> 32);
int bits = 0;
if (high)
{
bits = 32 + tlsf_fls(high);
}
else
{
bits = tlsf_fls((int)size & 0xffffffff);
}
return bits;
}
#else
#define tlsf_fls_sizet tlsf_fls
#endif
#undef tlsf_decl
#endif