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NAND: Add updated NAND support from Kernel

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
This commit is contained in:
Sascha Hauer 2008-08-11 10:59:28 +02:00
parent a131b1abc3
commit d9af366450
9 changed files with 3144 additions and 2317 deletions

View File

@ -33,45 +33,43 @@
static ssize_t nand_read(struct device_d *dev, void* buf, size_t count, ulong offset, ulong flags)
{
struct nand_chip *nand = dev->priv;
struct mtd_info *info = dev->priv;
size_t retlen;
int ret;
printf("nand_read: 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", offset, count);
debug("nand_read: 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", offset, count);
ret = nand->read(nand, offset, count, &retlen, buf);
ret = info->read(info, offset, count, &retlen, buf);
if(ret)
return ret;
return retlen;
}
#define NOTALIGNED(x) (x & (nand->oobblock-1)) != 0
#define NOTALIGNED(x) (x & (info->writesize - 1)) != 0
static ssize_t nand_write(struct device_d* dev, const void* buf, size_t _count, ulong offset, ulong flags)
{
struct nand_chip *nand = dev->priv;
struct mtd_info *info = dev->priv;
size_t retlen, now;
int ret;
void *wrbuf = NULL;
size_t count = _count;
printf("write: 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", offset, count);
debug("write: 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", offset, count);
while (count) {
now = count > nand->oobblock ? nand->oobblock : count;
now = count > info->writesize ? info->writesize : count;
if (NOTALIGNED(now) || NOTALIGNED(offset)) {
printf("not aligned: %d %d\n", nand->oobblock, (offset % nand->oobblock));
wrbuf = xmalloc(nand->oobblock);
memset(wrbuf, 0xff, nand->oobblock);
memcpy(wrbuf + (offset % nand->oobblock), buf, now);
ret = nand->write_ecc(nand, offset & ~(nand->oobblock - 1), nand->oobblock, &retlen, wrbuf,
NULL, &nand->oobinfo);
debug("not aligned: %d %d\n", info->writesize, (offset % info->writesize));
wrbuf = xmalloc(info->writesize);
memset(wrbuf, 0xff, info->writesize);
memcpy(wrbuf + (offset % info->writesize), buf, now);
ret = info->write(info, offset & ~(info->writesize - 1), info->writesize, &retlen, wrbuf);
} else {
ret = nand->write_ecc(nand, offset, now, &retlen, buf,
NULL, &nand->oobinfo);
printf("huhu offset: 0x%08x now: 0x%08x retlen: 0x%08x\n", offset, now, retlen);
ret = info->write(info, offset, now, &retlen, buf);
debug("offset: 0x%08x now: 0x%08x retlen: 0x%08x\n", offset, now, retlen);
}
if (ret)
goto out;
@ -90,22 +88,22 @@ out:
static int nand_ioctl(struct device_d *dev, int request, void *buf)
{
struct nand_chip *nand = dev->priv;
struct mtd_info_user *info = buf;
struct mtd_info *info = dev->priv;
struct mtd_info_user *user = buf;
switch (request) {
case MEMGETBADBLOCK:
printf("MEMGETBADBLOCK: 0x%08x\n", (off_t)buf);
return nand->block_isbad(nand, (off_t)buf);
debug("MEMGETBADBLOCK: 0x%08x\n", (off_t)buf);
return info->block_isbad(info, (off_t)buf);
case MEMGETINFO:
info->type = nand->type;
info->flags = nand->flags;
info->size = nand->size;
info->erasesize = nand->erasesize;
info->oobsize = nand->oobsize;
user->type = info->type;
user->flags = info->flags;
user->size = info->size;
user->erasesize = info->erasesize;
user->oobsize = info->oobsize;
/* The below fields are obsolete */
info->ecctype = -1;
info->eccsize = 0;
user->ecctype = -1;
user->eccsize = 0;
return 0;
}
@ -114,74 +112,34 @@ static int nand_ioctl(struct device_d *dev, int request, void *buf)
static ssize_t nand_erase(struct device_d *dev, size_t count, unsigned long offset)
{
struct nand_chip *nand = dev->priv;
struct mtd_info *info = dev->priv;
struct erase_info erase;
int ret;
memset(&erase, 0, sizeof(erase));
erase.nand = nand;
erase.mtd = info;
erase.addr = offset;
erase.len = nand->erasesize;
erase.len = info->erasesize;
while (count > 0) {
debug("erase %d %d\n", erase.addr, erase.len);
ret = nand->block_isbad(nand, erase.addr);
ret = info->block_isbad(info, erase.addr);
if (ret > 0) {
printf("Skipping bad block at 0x%08x\n", erase.addr);
} else {
ret = nand->erase(nand, &erase);
ret = info->erase(info, &erase);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
erase.addr += nand->erasesize;
count -= count > nand->erasesize ? nand->erasesize : count;
erase.addr += info->erasesize;
count -= count > info->erasesize ? info->erasesize : count;
}
return 0;
}
static int nand_controller_probe(struct device_d *dev)
{
struct nand_chip *nand;
struct nand_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
int ret;
nand = xzalloc(sizeof(*nand));
dev->priv = nand;
nand->IO_ADDR_R = nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)dev->map_base;
nand->hwcontrol = pdata->hwcontrol;
nand->eccmode = pdata->eccmode;
nand->dev_ready = pdata->dev_ready;
nand->chip_delay = pdata->chip_delay;
ret = nand_scan(nand, 1);
if (ret)
goto out;
strcpy(nand->dev.name, "nand_device");
get_free_deviceid(nand->dev.id, "nand");
nand->dev.size = nand->chipsize;
nand->dev.priv = nand;
ret = register_device(&nand->dev);
if (ret)
goto out;
return 0;
out:
free(nand);
return ret;
}
static struct driver_d nand_controller_driver = {
.name = "nand_controller",
.probe = nand_controller_probe,
};
static int nand_device_probe(struct device_d *dev)
{
return 0;
@ -197,16 +155,48 @@ static struct driver_d nand_device_driver = {
.close = dev_close_default,
.lseek = dev_lseek_default,
.erase = nand_erase,
// .info = nand_info,
.type = DEVICE_TYPE_NAND,
};
static int nand_init(void)
{
register_driver(&nand_device_driver);
register_driver(&nand_controller_driver);
return 0;
}
device_initcall(nand_init);
int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) {
struct device_d *dev;
int ret;
dev = xzalloc(sizeof(*dev));
strcpy(dev->name, "nand_device");
get_free_deviceid(dev->id, "nand");
dev->size = mtd->size;
dev->type = DEVICE_TYPE_NAND;
dev->priv = mtd;
mtd->dev = dev;
ret = register_device(dev);
if (ret)
goto out;
return 0;
out:
free(dev);
return ret;
}
int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
unregister_device(mtd->dev);
free(mtd->dev);
return 0;
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
* Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
* Toshiba America Electronics Components, Inc.
*
* $Id: nand_ecc.c,v 1.14 2004/06/16 15:34:37 gleixner Exp $
* Copyright (C) 2006 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
*
* $Id: nand_ecc.c,v 1.15 2005/11/07 11:14:30 gleixner Exp $
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
@ -35,8 +37,10 @@
* this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <common.h>
#include<linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
/*
* Pre-calculated 256-way 1 byte column parity
@ -60,90 +64,75 @@ static const u_char nand_ecc_precalc_table[] = {
0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00
};
/**
* nand_trans_result - [GENERIC] create non-inverted ECC
* @reg2: line parity reg 2
* @reg3: line parity reg 3
* @ecc_code: ecc
*
* Creates non-inverted ECC code from line parity
*/
static void nand_trans_result(u_char reg2, u_char reg3,
u_char *ecc_code)
{
u_char a, b, i, tmp1, tmp2;
/* Initialize variables */
a = b = 0x80;
tmp1 = tmp2 = 0;
/* Calculate first ECC byte */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (reg3 & a) /* LP15,13,11,9 --> ecc_code[0] */
tmp1 |= b;
b >>= 1;
if (reg2 & a) /* LP14,12,10,8 --> ecc_code[0] */
tmp1 |= b;
b >>= 1;
a >>= 1;
}
/* Calculate second ECC byte */
b = 0x80;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (reg3 & a) /* LP7,5,3,1 --> ecc_code[1] */
tmp2 |= b;
b >>= 1;
if (reg2 & a) /* LP6,4,2,0 --> ecc_code[1] */
tmp2 |= b;
b >>= 1;
a >>= 1;
}
/* Store two of the ECC bytes */
ecc_code[0] = tmp1;
ecc_code[1] = tmp2;
}
/**
* nand_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate 3 byte ECC code for 256 byte block
* nand_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256-byte block
* @mtd: MTD block structure
* @dat: raw data
* @ecc_code: buffer for ECC
*/
int nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
int nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
u_char *ecc_code)
{
u_char idx, reg1, reg2, reg3;
int j;
uint8_t idx, reg1, reg2, reg3, tmp1, tmp2;
int i;
/* Initialize variables */
reg1 = reg2 = reg3 = 0;
ecc_code[0] = ecc_code[1] = ecc_code[2] = 0;
/* Build up column parity */
for(j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
/* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */
idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[dat[j]];
idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[*dat++];
reg1 ^= (idx & 0x3f);
/* All bit XOR = 1 ? */
if (idx & 0x40) {
reg3 ^= (u_char) j;
reg2 ^= ~((u_char) j);
reg3 ^= (uint8_t) i;
reg2 ^= ~((uint8_t) i);
}
}
/* Create non-inverted ECC code from line parity */
nand_trans_result(reg2, reg3, ecc_code);
tmp1 = (reg3 & 0x80) >> 0; /* B7 -> B7 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x80) >> 1; /* B7 -> B6 */
tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x40) >> 1; /* B6 -> B5 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x40) >> 2; /* B6 -> B4 */
tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x20) >> 2; /* B5 -> B3 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x20) >> 3; /* B5 -> B2 */
tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x10) >> 3; /* B4 -> B1 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x10) >> 4; /* B4 -> B0 */
tmp2 = (reg3 & 0x08) << 4; /* B3 -> B7 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x08) << 3; /* B3 -> B6 */
tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x04) << 3; /* B2 -> B5 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x04) << 2; /* B2 -> B4 */
tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x02) << 2; /* B1 -> B3 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x02) << 1; /* B1 -> B2 */
tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x01) << 1; /* B0 -> B1 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x01) << 0; /* B7 -> B0 */
/* Calculate final ECC code */
ecc_code[0] = ~ecc_code[0];
ecc_code[1] = ~ecc_code[1];
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC
ecc_code[0] = ~tmp2;
ecc_code[1] = ~tmp1;
#else
ecc_code[0] = ~tmp1;
ecc_code[1] = ~tmp2;
#endif
ecc_code[2] = ((~reg1) << 2) | 0x03;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_calculate_ecc);
static inline int countbits(uint32_t byte)
{
int res = 0;
for (;byte; byte >>= 1)
res += byte & 0x01;
return res;
}
/**
* nand_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s)
@ -154,88 +143,56 @@ int nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_co
*
* Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block
*/
int nand_correct_data(struct nand_chip *nand, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
int nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
u_char a, b, c, d1, d2, d3, add, bit, i;
uint8_t s0, s1, s2;
/* Do error detection */
d1 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0];
d2 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1];
d3 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2];
if ((d1 | d2 | d3) == 0) {
/* No errors */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC
s0 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0];
s1 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1];
s2 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2];
#else
s1 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0];
s0 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1];
s2 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2];
#endif
if ((s0 | s1 | s2) == 0)
return 0;
}
else {
a = (d1 ^ (d1 >> 1)) & 0x55;
b = (d2 ^ (d2 >> 1)) & 0x55;
c = (d3 ^ (d3 >> 1)) & 0x54;
/* Found and will correct single bit error in the data */
if ((a == 0x55) && (b == 0x55) && (c == 0x54)) {
c = 0x80;
add = 0;
a = 0x80;
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
if (d1 & c)
add |= a;
c >>= 2;
a >>= 1;
}
c = 0x80;
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
if (d2 & c)
add |= a;
c >>= 2;
a >>= 1;
}
bit = 0;
b = 0x04;
c = 0x80;
for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
if (d3 & c)
bit |= b;
c >>= 2;
b >>= 1;
}
b = 0x01;
a = dat[add];
a ^= (b << bit);
dat[add] = a;
return 1;
} else {
i = 0;
while (d1) {
if (d1 & 0x01)
++i;
d1 >>= 1;
}
while (d2) {
if (d2 & 0x01)
++i;
d2 >>= 1;
}
while (d3) {
if (d3 & 0x01)
++i;
d3 >>= 1;
}
if (i == 1) {
/* ECC Code Error Correction */
read_ecc[0] = calc_ecc[0];
read_ecc[1] = calc_ecc[1];
read_ecc[2] = calc_ecc[2];
return 2;
}
else {
/* Uncorrectable Error */
return -1;
}
}
/* Check for a single bit error */
if( ((s0 ^ (s0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 &&
((s1 ^ (s1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 &&
((s2 ^ (s2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) {
uint32_t byteoffs, bitnum;
byteoffs = (s1 << 0) & 0x80;
byteoffs |= (s1 << 1) & 0x40;
byteoffs |= (s1 << 2) & 0x20;
byteoffs |= (s1 << 3) & 0x10;
byteoffs |= (s0 >> 4) & 0x08;
byteoffs |= (s0 >> 3) & 0x04;
byteoffs |= (s0 >> 2) & 0x02;
byteoffs |= (s0 >> 1) & 0x01;
bitnum = (s2 >> 5) & 0x04;
bitnum |= (s2 >> 4) & 0x02;
bitnum |= (s2 >> 3) & 0x01;
dat[byteoffs] ^= (1 << bitnum);
return 1;
}
/* Should never happen */
return -1;
if(countbits(s0 | ((uint32_t)s1 << 8) | ((uint32_t)s2 <<16)) == 1)
return 1;
return -EBADMSG;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_correct_data);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND ECC support");

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@ -141,6 +141,13 @@ struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[] = {
{NAND_MFR_STMICRO, "ST Micro"},
{NAND_MFR_HYNIX, "Hynix"},
{NAND_MFR_MICRON, "Micron"},
{NAND_MFR_AMD, "AMD"},
{0x0, "Unknown"}
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_manuf_ids);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_flash_ids);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nand device & manufacturer IDs");

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* $Id: mtd-abi.h,v 1.7 2004/11/23 15:37:32 gleixner Exp $
* $Id: mtd-abi.h,v 1.13 2005/11/07 11:14:56 gleixner Exp $
*
* Portions of MTD ABI definition which are shared by kernel and user space
*/
@ -23,47 +23,41 @@ struct mtd_oob_buf {
#define MTD_ROM 2
#define MTD_NORFLASH 3
#define MTD_NANDFLASH 4
#define MTD_PEROM 5
#define MTD_OTHER 14
#define MTD_UNKNOWN 15
#define MTD_DATAFLASH 6
#define MTD_UBIVOLUME 7
#define MTD_CLEAR_BITS 1 /* Bits can be cleared (flash) */
#define MTD_SET_BITS 2 /* Bits can be set */
#define MTD_ERASEABLE 4 /* Has an erase function */
#define MTD_WRITEB_WRITEABLE 8 /* Direct IO is possible */
#define MTD_VOLATILE 16 /* Set for RAMs */
#define MTD_XIP 32 /* eXecute-In-Place possible */
#define MTD_OOB 64 /* Out-of-band data (NAND flash) */
#define MTD_ECC 128 /* Device capable of automatic ECC */
#define MTD_NO_VIRTBLOCKS 256 /* Virtual blocks not allowed */
#define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */
#define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */
#define MTD_NO_ERASE 0x1000 /* No erase necessary */
#define MTD_POWERUP_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */
/* Some common devices / combinations of capabilities */
// Some common devices / combinations of capabilities
#define MTD_CAP_ROM 0
#define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_SET_BITS|MTD_WRITEB_WRITEABLE)
#define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_ERASEABLE)
#define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_ERASEABLE|MTD_OOB)
#define MTD_WRITEABLE (MTD_CLEAR_BITS|MTD_SET_BITS)
/* Types of automatic ECC/Checksum available */
#define MTD_ECC_NONE 0 /* No automatic ECC available */
#define MTD_ECC_RS_DiskOnChip 1 /* Automatic ECC on DiskOnChip */
#define MTD_ECC_SW 2 /* SW ECC for Toshiba & Samsung devices */
#define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE)
#define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE)
#define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE)
/* ECC byte placement */
#define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 /* Switch off ECC (Not recommended) */
#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 /* Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode) */
#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 /* Use the default placement scheme */
#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 /* Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read) */
#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 /* Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default */
#define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 // Switch off ECC (Not recommended)
#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 // Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode)
#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 // Use the default placement scheme
#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 // Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read)
#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 // Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default
/* OTP mode selection */
#define MTD_OTP_OFF 0
#define MTD_OTP_FACTORY 1
#define MTD_OTP_USER 2
struct mtd_info_user {
uint8_t type;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t size; /* Total size of the MTD */
uint32_t size; // Total size of the MTD
uint32_t erasesize;
uint32_t oobblock; /* Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512) */
uint32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */
uint32_t writesize;
uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
/* The below two fields are obsolete and broken, do not use them
* (TODO: remove at some point) */
uint32_t ecctype;
uint32_t eccsize;
};
@ -76,19 +70,36 @@ struct region_info_user {
uint32_t regionindex;
};
#define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user)
#define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user)
#define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf)
#define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf)
#define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user)
#define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user)
struct otp_info {
uint32_t start;
uint32_t length;
uint32_t locked;
};
#define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user)
#define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user)
#define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf)
#define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf)
#define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user)
#define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user)
#define MEMGETREGIONCOUNT _IOR('M', 7, int)
#define MEMGETREGIONINFO _IOWR('M', 8, struct region_info_user)
#define MEMSETOOBSEL _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo)
#define MEMGETOOBSEL _IOR('M', 10, struct nand_oobinfo)
#define MEMGETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 11, loff_t)
#define MEMSETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 12, loff_t)
#define OTPSELECT _IOR('M', 13, int)
#define OTPGETREGIONCOUNT _IOW('M', 14, int)
#define OTPGETREGIONINFO _IOW('M', 15, struct otp_info)
#define OTPLOCK _IOR('M', 16, struct otp_info)
#define ECCGETLAYOUT _IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout)
#define ECCGETSTATS _IOR('M', 18, struct mtd_ecc_stats)
#define MTDFILEMODE _IO('M', 19)
/*
* Obsolete legacy interface. Keep it in order not to break userspace
* interfaces
*/
struct nand_oobinfo {
uint32_t useecc;
uint32_t eccbytes;
@ -96,4 +107,46 @@ struct nand_oobinfo {
uint32_t eccpos[32];
};
struct nand_oobfree {
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t length;
};
#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES 8
/*
* ECC layout control structure. Exported to userspace for
* diagnosis and to allow creation of raw images
*/
struct nand_ecclayout {
uint32_t eccbytes;
uint32_t eccpos[64];
uint32_t oobavail;
struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES];
};
/**
* struct mtd_ecc_stats - error correction stats
*
* @corrected: number of corrected bits
* @failed: number of uncorrectable errors
* @badblocks: number of bad blocks in this partition
* @bbtblocks: number of blocks reserved for bad block tables
*/
struct mtd_ecc_stats {
uint32_t corrected;
uint32_t failed;
uint32_t badblocks;
uint32_t bbtblocks;
};
/*
* Read/write file modes for access to MTD
*/
enum mtd_file_modes {
MTD_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF,
MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY,
MTD_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER,
MTD_MODE_RAW,
};
#endif /* __MTD_ABI_H__ */

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* $Id: mtd.h,v 1.56 2004/08/09 18:46:04 dmarlin Exp $
* $Id: mtd.h,v 1.61 2005/11/07 11:14:54 gleixner Exp $
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
*
@ -8,10 +8,14 @@
#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
#define __MTD_MTD_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <list.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h>
#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 16
#define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
#define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
@ -23,7 +27,7 @@
fail_addr = 0xffffffff, the failure was not at the device level or was not
specific to any particular block. */
struct erase_info {
struct nand_chip *nand;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
u_int32_t addr;
u_int32_t len;
u_int32_t fail_addr;
@ -41,21 +45,184 @@ struct mtd_erase_region_info {
u_int32_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
u_int32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
u_int32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
};
#define MTD_ERASE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->erase))(mtd, args)
#define MTD_POINT(mtd, a,b,c,d) (*(mtd->point))(mtd, a,b,c, (u_char **)(d))
#define MTD_UNPOINT(mtd, arg) (*(mtd->unpoint))(mtd, (u_char *)arg)
#define MTD_READ(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read))(mtd, args)
#define MTD_WRITE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write))(mtd, args)
#define MTD_READV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->readv))(mtd, args)
#define MTD_WRITEV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->writev))(mtd, args)
#define MTD_READECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_ecc))(mtd, args)
#define MTD_WRITEECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_ecc))(mtd, args)
#define MTD_READOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_oob))(mtd, args)
#define MTD_WRITEOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_oob))(mtd, args)
#define MTD_SYNC(mtd) do { if (mtd->sync) (*(mtd->sync))(mtd); } while (0)
/*
* oob operation modes
*
* MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset
* MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas
* which are defined by the ecclayout
* MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read raw data+oob in one chunk. The oob data
* is inserted into the data. Thats a raw image of the
* flash contents.
*/
typedef enum {
MTD_OOB_PLACE,
MTD_OOB_AUTO,
MTD_OOB_RAW,
} mtd_oob_mode_t;
/**
* struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
* @mode: operation mode
*
* @len: number of data bytes to write/read
*
* @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
*
* @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
* @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
* @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
* mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE)
* @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
* @oobbuf: oob data buffer
*
* Note, it is allowed to read more then one OOB area at one go, but not write.
* The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
* OOB area.
*/
struct mtd_oob_ops {
mtd_oob_mode_t mode;
size_t len;
size_t retlen;
size_t ooblen;
size_t oobretlen;
uint32_t ooboffs;
uint8_t *datbuf;
uint8_t *oobbuf;
};
struct mtd_info {
u_char type;
u_int32_t flags;
u_int32_t size; // Total size of the MTD
/* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
* to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
* information below if they desire
*/
u_int32_t erasesize;
/* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
* though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
* one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
* it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
* Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
* 1 or larger.
*/
u_int32_t writesize;
u_int32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
u_int32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
// Kernel-only stuff starts here.
char *name;
int index;
/* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */
struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
/* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
* it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
*/
int numeraseregions;
struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
/*
* Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed
* to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
* if it completes with a failure.
* Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
* to be called before writing to the block.
*/
int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
/* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful
writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be
called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the
write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much
longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write
succeeds (but not sleep). */
int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
/*
* Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
* flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
* factory data is read only.
*/
int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
/* Sync */
void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* Chip-supported device locking */
int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
/* Power Management functions */
int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* Bad block management functions */
int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
/* ECC status information */
struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
/* Subpage shift (NAND) */
int subpage_sft;
void *priv;
struct module *owner;
int usecount;
/* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
* its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
* The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not
* supposed to be called by MTD users */
int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
struct device_d *dev;
};
/* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
struct mtd_notifier {
void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
struct list_head list;
};
extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
@ -77,7 +244,7 @@ static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
#define DEBUG(n, args...) \
do { \
do { \
if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \
printk(KERN_INFO args); \
} while(0)

View File

@ -1,116 +1,111 @@
/*
* linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com>
* Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
* Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
* Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
*
* $Id: nand.h,v 1.68 2004/11/12 10:40:37 gleixner Exp $
* $Id: nand.h,v 1.74 2005/09/15 13:58:50 vwool Exp $
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Info:
* Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
* Info:
* Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
*
* Changelog:
* 01-31-2000 DMW Created
* 09-18-2000 SJH Moved structure out of the Disk-On-Chip drivers
* so it can be used by other NAND flash device
* drivers. I also changed the copyright since none
* of the original contents of this file are specific
* to DoC devices. David can whack me with a baseball
* bat later if I did something naughty.
* 10-11-2000 SJH Added private NAND flash structure for driver
* 10-24-2000 SJH Added prototype for 'nand_scan' function
* 10-29-2001 TG changed nand_chip structure to support
* hardwarespecific function for accessing control lines
* 02-21-2002 TG added support for different read/write adress and
* ready/busy line access function
* 02-26-2002 TG added chip_delay to nand_chip structure to optimize
* command delay times for different chips
* 04-28-2002 TG OOB config defines moved from nand.c to avoid duplicate
* defines in jffs2/wbuf.c
* 08-07-2002 TG forced bad block location to byte 5 of OOB, even if
* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2 is not set
* 08-10-2002 TG extensions to nand_chip structure to support HW-ECC
*
* 08-29-2002 tglx nand_chip structure: data_poi for selecting
* internal / fs-driver buffer
* support for 6byte/512byte hardware ECC
* read_ecc, write_ecc extended for different oob-layout
* oob layout selections: NAND_NONE_OOB, NAND_JFFS2_OOB,
* NAND_YAFFS_OOB
* 11-25-2002 tglx Added Manufacturer code FUJITSU, NATIONAL
* Split manufacturer and device ID structures
*
* 02-08-2004 tglx added option field to nand structure for chip anomalities
* 05-25-2004 tglx added bad block table support, ST-MICRO manufacturer id
* update of nand_chip structure description
* Changelog:
* See git changelog.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <driver.h>
struct nand_chip;
struct mtd_info;
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
extern int nand_scan (struct nand_chip *, int max_chips);
extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
* and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
extern void nand_release (struct nand_chip *);
extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* Read raw data from the device without ECC */
extern int nand_read_raw (struct nand_chip *, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t ooblen);
/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
* is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
* adjust this accordingly.
*/
#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 64
#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 2048
/*
* Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
*/
*
* These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
* bits in one go.
*/
/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
#define NAND_CTL_SETNCE 1
/* Deselect the chip by setting nCE to high */
#define NAND_CTL_CLRNCE 2
#define NAND_NCE 0x01
/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
#define NAND_CTL_SETCLE 3
/* Deselect the command latch by setting CLE to low */
#define NAND_CTL_CLRCLE 4
#define NAND_CLE 0x02
/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
#define NAND_CTL_SETALE 5
/* Deselect the address latch by setting ALE to low */
#define NAND_CTL_CLRALE 6
/* Set write protection by setting WP to high. Not used! */
#define NAND_CTL_SETWP 7
/* Clear write protection by setting WP to low. Not used! */
#define NAND_CTL_CLRWP 8
#define NAND_ALE 0x04
#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
/*
* Standard NAND flash commands
*/
#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
/* Extended commands for large page devices */
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
/*
* Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
* there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
* until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
* so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
*/
#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
/* Status bits */
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
@ -121,25 +116,16 @@ extern int nand_read_raw (struct nand_chip *, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t
/*
* Constants for ECC_MODES
*/
/* No ECC. Usage is not recommended ! */
#define NAND_ECC_NONE 0
/* Software ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data */
#define NAND_ECC_SOFT 1
/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data */
#define NAND_ECC_HW3_256 2
/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
#define NAND_ECC_HW3_512 3
/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
#define NAND_ECC_HW6_512 4
/* Hardware ECC 8 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
#define NAND_ECC_HW8_512 6
/* Hardware ECC 12 byte ECC per 2048 Byte data */
#define NAND_ECC_HW12_2048 7
typedef enum {
NAND_ECC_NONE,
NAND_ECC_SOFT,
NAND_ECC_HW,
NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
} nand_ecc_modes_t;
/*
* Constants for Hardware ECC
*/
*/
/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
@ -147,6 +133,10 @@ extern int nand_read_raw (struct nand_chip *, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t
/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
* features
*/
@ -169,13 +159,14 @@ extern int nand_read_raw (struct nand_chip *, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t
/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
* bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
* This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
* for all large page devices, as they do not support
* autoincrement.*/
#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
@ -194,18 +185,18 @@ extern int nand_read_raw (struct nand_chip *, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t
/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
* default bad block table function. */
#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
/* The hw ecc generator provides a syndrome instead a ecc value on read
* This can only work if we have the ecc bytes directly behind the
* data bytes. Applies for DOC and AG-AND Renesas HW Reed Solomon generators */
#define NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME 0x00020000
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
(e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
/* Options set by nand scan */
/* Nand scan has allocated oob_buf */
#define NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC 0x40000000
/* Nand scan has allocated data_buf */
#define NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC 0x80000000
/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
/* Cell info constants */
#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
/*
* nand_state_t - chip states
@ -218,169 +209,212 @@ typedef enum {
FL_ERASING,
FL_SYNCING,
FL_CACHEDPRG,
FL_PM_SUSPENDED,
} nand_state_t;
/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;
/**
* struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
* @lock: protection lock
* @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
* @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
* used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
*/
struct nand_hw_control {
struct nand_chip *active;
};
/**
* struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
* @mode: ecc mode
* @steps: number of ecc steps per page
* @size: data bytes per ecc step
* @bytes: ecc bytes per step
* @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
* @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
* @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
* @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
* @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
* be provided if an hardware ECC is available
* @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
* @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
* @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
* @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
* @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
* @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
* @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
* @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
*/
struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
int steps;
int size;
int bytes;
int total;
int prepad;
int postpad;
struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
const uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *ecc_code);
int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *read_ecc,
uint8_t *calc_ecc);
int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf);
void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf);
int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf);
void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf);
int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
int page,
int sndcmd);
int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
int page);
};
/**
* struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
* @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
* @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
* @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
*
* Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
* consecutive order.
*/
struct nand_buffers {
uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
};
/**
* struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
* @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
* @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
* @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
* @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write one byte to the chip
* @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
* @write_word: [REPLACEABLE] write one word to the chip
* @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
* @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
* @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
* @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
* @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
* @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
* @hwcontrol: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing control-lines
* @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
* ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
* @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
* If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
* is read from the chip status register
* @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
* @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
* @calculate_ecc: [REPLACEABLE] function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
* @correct_data: [REPLACEABLE] function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
* @enable_hwecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] function to enable (reset) hardware ecc generator. Must only
* be provided if a hardware ECC is available
* @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
* @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
* @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
* @ops: oob operation operands
* @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
* @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
* @eccmode: [BOARDSPECIFIC] mode of ecc, see defines
* @eccsize: [INTERN] databytes used per ecc-calculation
* @eccbytes: [INTERN] number of ecc bytes per ecc-calculation step
* @eccsteps: [INTERN] number of ecc calculation steps per page
* @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
* @chip_lock: [INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this structure and the chip
* @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
* @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
* @oob_poi: poison value buffer
* @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
* @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
* @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
* @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
* @data_buf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob
* @oob_buf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock
* @datbuf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob
* @oobbuf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock
* @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized
* @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer
* @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
* special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
* @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
* @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
* @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
* @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
* @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
* @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
* @autooob: [REPLACEABLE] the default (auto)placement scheme
* @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
* @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
* @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
* @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
* @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
* @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
* @controller: [OPTIONAL] a pointer to a hardware controller structure which is shared among multiple independend devices
* @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
* which is shared among multiple independend devices
* @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
* @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
* (determine if errors are correctable)
* @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
*/
struct nand_chip {
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
void *IO_ADDR_R;
void *IO_ADDR_W;
u_char (*read_byte)(struct nand_chip *);
void (*write_byte)(struct nand_chip *, u_char byte);
u16 (*read_word)(struct nand_chip *);
void (*write_word)(struct nand_chip *, u16 word);
uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
unsigned int ctrl);
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
void (*write_buf)(struct nand_chip *, const u_char *buf, int len);
void (*read_buf)(struct nand_chip *, u_char *buf, int len);
int (*verify_buf)(struct nand_chip *, const u_char *buf, int len);
void (*select_chip)(struct nand_chip *, int chip);
int (*block_bad)(struct nand_chip *, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
int (*block_markbad)(struct nand_chip *, loff_t ofs);
void (*hwcontrol)(struct nand_chip *, int cmd);
int (*dev_ready)(struct nand_chip *);
void (*cmdfunc)(struct nand_chip *, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
int (*waitfunc)(struct nand_chip *, int state);
int (*calculate_ecc)(struct nand_chip *, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code);
int (*correct_data)(struct nand_chip *, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc);
void (*enable_hwecc)(struct nand_chip *, int mode);
void (*erase_cmd)(struct nand_chip *, int page);
int (*scan_bbt)(struct nand_chip *);
int eccmode;
int eccsize;
int eccbytes;
int eccsteps;
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
int page_shift;
int phys_erase_shift;
int bbt_erase_shift;
int chip_shift;
u_char *data_buf;
u_char *oob_buf;
int oobdirty;
u_char *data_poi;
unsigned int options;
int badblockpos;
int numchips;
unsigned long chipsize;
int pagemask;
int pagebuf;
struct nand_oobinfo *autooob;
int subpagesize;
uint8_t cellinfo;
int badblockpos;
nand_state_t state;
uint8_t *oob_poi;
struct nand_hw_control *controller;
struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
struct nand_buffers *buffers;
struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
uint8_t *bbt;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
struct nand_hw_control *controller;
void *priv;
/* Members formerly from mtd_info */
u_int32_t oobblock; /* Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512) */
u_int32_t oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */
u_int32_t oobavail; /* Number of bytes in OOB area available for fs */
u_int32_t ecctype;
/* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
* to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
* information below if they desire
*/
u_int32_t erasesize;
/* Kernel-only stuff starts here. */
char *name;
u_int32_t size; /* Total size of the MTD */
int (*read_ecc) (struct nand_chip *, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
int (*write_ecc) (struct nand_chip *, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
int (*read_oob) (struct nand_chip *, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*write_oob) (struct nand_chip *, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
/* Sync */
void (*sync) (struct nand_chip *);
/* Bad block management functions */
int (*block_isbad) (struct nand_chip *, loff_t ofs);
int (*read) (struct nand_chip *, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*write) (struct nand_chip *, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
/* oobinfo is a nand_oobinfo structure, which can be set by iotcl (MEMSETOOBINFO) */
struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
u_char type;
u_int32_t flags;
int (*erase) (struct nand_chip *, struct erase_info *instr);
/* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
* though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
* one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
* it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
* Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
* 1 or larger.
*/
u_int32_t writesize;
struct device_d dev;
};
/*
@ -392,12 +426,12 @@ struct nand_chip {
#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
/**
* struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
*
* @name: Identify the device type
* @id: device ID code
* @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
@ -444,7 +478,7 @@ extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
* blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are
* written.
* @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than
* bad) block in the stored bbt
* bad) block in the stored bbt
* @pattern: pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked good /
* bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
*
@ -455,14 +489,14 @@ extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
*/
struct nand_bbt_descr {
int options;
int *pages;
int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
int offs;
int veroffs;
uint8_t *version;
uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
int len;
int maxblocks;
int reserved_block_code;
uint8_t *pattern;
uint8_t *pattern;
};
/* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
@ -474,7 +508,7 @@ struct nand_bbt_descr {
#define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004
#define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008
/* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
#define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020
/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
@ -497,13 +531,16 @@ struct nand_bbt_descr {
#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000
/* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
extern int nand_scan_bbt (struct nand_chip *, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
extern int nand_update_bbt (struct nand_chip *, loff_t offs);
extern int nand_default_bbt (struct nand_chip *);
extern int nand_isbad_bbt (struct nand_chip *, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
extern int nand_erase_nand (struct nand_chip *, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbbt);
extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
int allowbbt);
extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf);
/*
* Constants for oob configuration
@ -511,4 +548,67 @@ extern int nand_erase_nand (struct nand_chip *, struct erase_info *instr, int al
#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
/**
* struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
* @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
* @chip_offset: chip number offset
* @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
* @partitions: mtd partition list
* @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
* @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
* @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
* @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
* @priv: hardware controller specific settings
*/
struct platform_nand_chip {
int nr_chips;
int chip_offset;
int nr_partitions;
struct mtd_partition *partitions;
struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
const char **part_probe_types;
void *priv;
};
/**
* struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
* @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
* @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
* @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
* @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
* ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
* @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
*
* All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
*/
struct platform_nand_ctrl {
void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
unsigned int ctrl);
void *priv;
};
/**
* struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
* @chip: chip level chip structure
* @ctrl: controller level device structure
*/
struct platform_nand_data {
struct platform_nand_chip chip;
struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
};
/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
static inline
struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
return chip->priv;
}
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */

View File

@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ struct mtd_info;
/*
* Calculate 3 byte ECC code for 256 byte block
*/
int nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code);
int nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code);
/*
* Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block
*/
int nand_correct_data(struct nand_chip *, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc);
int nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc);
#endif /* __MTD_NAND_ECC_H__ */