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barebox/board/at91rm9200dk/flash.c

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Lineo, Inc. <www.lineo.com>
* Bernhard Kuhn <bkuhn@lineo.com>
*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
ulong myflush(void);
/* Flash Organization Structure */
typedef struct OrgDef
{
unsigned int sector_number;
unsigned int sector_size;
} OrgDef;
/* Flash Organizations */
OrgDef OrgAT49BV16x4[] =
{
{ 8, 8*1024 }, /* 8 * 8kBytes sectors */
{ 2, 32*1024 }, /* 2 * 32kBytes sectors */
{ 30, 64*1024 } /* 30 * 64kBytes sectors */
};
OrgDef OrgAT49BV16x4A[] =
{
{ 8, 8*1024 }, /* 8 * 8kBytes sectors */
{ 31, 64*1024 } /* 31 * 64kBytes sectors */
};
#define FLASH_BANK_SIZE 0x200000 /* 2 MB */
#define MAIN_SECT_SIZE 0x10000 /* 64 KB */
flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
/* AT49BV1614A Codes */
#define FLASH_CODE1 0xAA
#define FLASH_CODE2 0x55
#define ID_IN_CODE 0x90
#define ID_OUT_CODE 0xF0
#define CMD_READ_ARRAY 0x00F0
#define CMD_UNLOCK1 0x00AA
#define CMD_UNLOCK2 0x0055
#define CMD_ERASE_SETUP 0x0080
#define CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0x0030
#define CMD_PROGRAM 0x00A0
#define CMD_UNLOCK_BYPASS 0x0020
#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 (*(volatile u16 *)(CFG_FLASH_BASE + (0x00005555<<1)))
#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 (*(volatile u16 *)(CFG_FLASH_BASE + (0x00002AAA<<1)))
#define IDENT_FLASH_ADDR1 (*(volatile u16 *)(CFG_FLASH_BASE + (0x0000555<<1)))
#define IDENT_FLASH_ADDR2 (*(volatile u16 *)(CFG_FLASH_BASE + (0x0000AAA<<1)))
#define BIT_ERASE_DONE 0x0080
#define BIT_RDY_MASK 0x0080
#define BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR 0x0020
#define BIT_TIMEOUT 0x80000000 /* our flag */
#define READY 1
#define ERR 2
#define TMO 4
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void flash_identification (flash_info_t * info)
{
volatile u16 manuf_code, device_code, add_device_code;
IDENT_FLASH_ADDR1 = FLASH_CODE1;
IDENT_FLASH_ADDR2 = FLASH_CODE2;
IDENT_FLASH_ADDR1 = ID_IN_CODE;
manuf_code = *(volatile u16 *) CFG_FLASH_BASE;
device_code = *(volatile u16 *) (CFG_FLASH_BASE + 2);
add_device_code = *(volatile u16 *) (CFG_FLASH_BASE + (3 << 1));
IDENT_FLASH_ADDR1 = FLASH_CODE1;
IDENT_FLASH_ADDR2 = FLASH_CODE2;
IDENT_FLASH_ADDR1 = ID_OUT_CODE;
/* Vendor type */
info->flash_id = ATM_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK;
printf ("Atmel: ");
if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
if ((add_device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) ==
(ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
printf ("AT49BV1614A (16Mbit)\n");
}
} else { /* AT49BV1614 Flash */
info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK;
printf ("AT49BV1614 (16Mbit)\n");
}
}
ulong flash_init (void)
{
int i, j, k;
unsigned int flash_nb_blocks, sector;
unsigned int start_address;
OrgDef *pOrgDef;
ulong size = 0;
for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
ulong flashbase = 0;
flash_identification (&flash_info[i]);
flash_info[i].size = FLASH_BANK_SIZE;
if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) ==
(ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) {
flash_info[i].sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
memset (flash_info[i].protect, 0, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV16x4;
flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV16x4) / sizeof (OrgDef);
} else { /* AT49BV1614A Flash */
flash_info[i].sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT - 1;
memset (flash_info[i].protect, 0, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT - 1);
pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV16x4A;
flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV16x4A) / sizeof (OrgDef);
}
if (i == 0)
flashbase = PHYS_FLASH_1;
else
panic ("configured to many flash banks!\n");
sector = 0;
start_address = flashbase;
for (j = 0; j < flash_nb_blocks; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < pOrgDef[j].sector_number; k++) {
flash_info[i].start[sector++] = start_address;
start_address += pOrgDef[j].sector_size;
}
}
size += flash_info[i].size;
}
/* Protect binary boot image */
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CFG_FLASH_BASE,
CFG_FLASH_BASE + CFG_BOOT_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
/* Protect environment variables */
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CFG_ENV_ADDR,
CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
/* Protect U-Boot gzipped image */
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CFG_U_BOOT_BASE,
CFG_U_BOOT_BASE + CFG_U_BOOT_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
return size;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
{
int i;
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
case (ATM_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK):
printf ("Atmel: ");
break;
default:
printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
break;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case (ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
printf ("AT49BV1614 (16Mbit)\n");
break;
case (ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
printf ("AT49BV1614A (16Mbit)\n");
break;
default:
printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
goto Done;
break;
}
printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
if ((i % 5) == 0) {
printf ("\n ");
}
printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[i],
info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " ");
}
printf ("\n");
Done:
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
ulong result;
int iflag, cflag, prot, sect;
int rc = ERR_OK;
int chip1;
/* first look for protection bits */
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_TYPE;
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
return ERR_INVAL;
}
if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) !=
(ATM_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK)) {
return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_VENDOR;
}
prot = 0;
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
if (info->protect[sect]) {
prot++;
}
}
if (prot)
return ERR_PROTECTED;
/*
* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
* here. Remember that our exception vectors are
* at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
* (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
* chip is in programming mode.
*/
cflag = icache_status ();
icache_disable ();
iflag = disable_interrupts ();
/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last && !ctrlc (); sect++) {
printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
/* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
reset_timer_masked ();
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
volatile u16 *addr = (volatile u16 *) (info->start[sect]);
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_ERASE_SETUP;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2;
*addr = CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM;
/* wait until flash is ready */
chip1 = 0;
do {
result = *addr;
/* check timeout */
if (get_timer_masked () > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
chip1 = TMO;
break;
}
if (!chip1 && (result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_ERASE_DONE)
chip1 = READY;
} while (!chip1);
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
if (chip1 == ERR) {
rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
goto outahere;
}
if (chip1 == TMO) {
rc = ERR_TIMOUT;
goto outahere;
}
printf ("ok.\n");
} else { /* it was protected */
printf ("protected!\n");
}
}
if (ctrlc ())
printf ("User Interrupt!\n");
outahere:
/* allow flash to settle - wait 10 ms */
udelay_masked (10000);
if (iflag)
enable_interrupts ();
if (cflag)
icache_enable ();
return rc;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash
*/
volatile static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
ulong data)
{
volatile u16 *addr = (volatile u16 *) dest;
ulong result;
int rc = ERR_OK;
int cflag, iflag;
int chip1;
/*
* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased
*/
result = *addr;
if ((result & data) != data)
return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
/*
* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
* here. Remember that our exception vectors are
* at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
* (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
* chip is in programming mode.
*/
cflag = icache_status ();
icache_disable ();
iflag = disable_interrupts ();
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_PROGRAM;
*addr = data;
/* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
reset_timer_masked ();
/* wait until flash is ready */
chip1 = 0;
do {
result = *addr;
/* check timeout */
if (get_timer_masked () > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
chip1 = ERR | TMO;
break;
}
if (!chip1 && ((result & 0x80) == (data & 0x80)))
chip1 = READY;
} while (!chip1);
*addr = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
if (chip1 == ERR || *addr != data)
rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
if (iflag)
enable_interrupts ();
if (cflag)
icache_enable ();
return rc;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash.
*/
int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong wp, data;
int rc;
if (addr & 1) {
printf ("unaligned destination not supported\n");
return ERR_ALIGN;
};
if ((int) src & 1) {
printf ("unaligned source not supported\n");
return ERR_ALIGN;
};
wp = addr;
while (cnt >= 2) {
data = *((volatile u16 *) src);
if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
src += 2;
wp += 2;
cnt -= 2;
}
if (cnt == 1) {
data = (*((volatile u8 *) src)) | (*((volatile u8 *) (wp + 1)) <<
8);
if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
src += 1;
wp += 1;
cnt -= 1;
};
return ERR_OK;
}
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