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barebox/drivers/usb/core/hub.c

487 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* hub.c - USB hub support
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <init.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <scsi.h>
#include <usb/usb.h>
#include <usb/usb_defs.h>
#include "usb.h"
#include "hub.h"
#define USB_BUFSIZ 512
static int usb_get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
}
static int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
}
static int usb_set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
}
static int usb_get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
}
static int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data)
{
return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port,
data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
}
static void usb_hub_power_on(struct usb_hub_device *hub)
{
int i;
struct usb_device *dev;
unsigned pgood_delay = hub->desc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
dev = hub->pusb_dev;
/*
* Enable power to the ports:
* Here we Power-cycle the ports: aka,
* turning them off and turning on again.
*/
for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
}
/* Wait at least 2 * bPwrOn2PwrGood for PP to change */
mdelay(pgood_delay);
/* Enable power to the ports */
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "enabling power on all ports\n");
for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
}
/* power on is encoded in 2ms increments -> times 2 for the actual delay */
mdelay(pgood_delay + 1000);
}
#define MAX_TRIES 5
static inline char *portspeed(int portstatus)
{
if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED))
return "480 Mb/s";
else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED))
return "1.5 Mb/s";
else
return "12 Mb/s";
}
int hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
unsigned short *portstat)
{
int tries;
struct usb_port_status portsts;
unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "hub_port_reset: resetting port %d...\n", port);
for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
usb_set_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
mdelay(200);
if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, &portsts) < 0) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "get_port_status failed status %lX\n",
dev->status);
return -1;
}
portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortStatus);
portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortChange);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n",
portstatus, portchange,
portspeed(portstatus));
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "STAT_C_CONNECTION = %d STAT_CONNECTION = %d" \
" USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE %d\n",
(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0);
if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ||
!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
return -1;
if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
break;
mdelay(200);
}
if (tries == MAX_TRIES) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Cannot enable port %i after %i retries, " \
"disabling port.\n", port + 1, MAX_TRIES);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n");
return -1;
}
usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
*portstat = portstatus;
return 0;
}
static void usb_hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_device *dev, int port)
{
struct usb_device *usb;
struct usb_port_status portsts;
unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
/* Check status */
if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, &portsts) < 0) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "get_port_status failed\n");
return;
}
portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortStatus);
portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortChange);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n",
portstatus, portchange, portspeed(portstatus));
/* Clear the connection change status */
usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
/* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
if (dev->children[port] && !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disconnect detected on port %d\n", port + 1);
usb_remove_device(dev->children[port]);
return;
}
/* Remove disabled but connected devices */
if (dev->children[port] && !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))
usb_remove_device(dev->children[port]);
mdelay(200);
/* Reset the port */
if (hub_port_reset(dev, port, &portstatus) < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "cannot reset port %i!?\n", port + 1);
return;
}
mdelay(200);
/* Allocate a new device struct for it */
usb = usb_alloc_new_device();
usb->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
usb->host = dev->host;
if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED)
usb->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED)
usb->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
else
usb->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
dev->children[port] = usb;
usb->parent = dev;
usb->portnr = port + 1;
/* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
if (usb_new_device(usb)) {
/* Woops, disable the port */
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "hub: disabling port %d\n", port + 1);
usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
usb_free_device(usb);
return;
}
device_detect(&usb->dev);
}
static int usb_hub_configure_port(struct usb_device *dev, int port)
{
struct usb_port_status portsts;
unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
int connect_change = 0;
if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, &portsts) < 0) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "get_port_status failed\n");
return -EIO;
}
portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortStatus);
portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortChange);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Port %d Status %X Change %X\n",
port + 1, portstatus, portchange);
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "port %d connection change\n", port + 1);
connect_change = 1;
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "port %d enable change, status %x\n",
port + 1, portstatus);
usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
/* EM interference sometimes causes bad shielded USB
* devices to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables
* them again. Works at least with mouse driver */
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) &&
(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) &&
((dev->children[port]))) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "already running port %i " \
"disabled by hub (EMI?), " \
"re-enabling...\n", port + 1);
connect_change = 1;
}
}
if (connect_change)
usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, port);
if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "port %d suspend change\n", port + 1);
usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "port %d over-current change\n", port + 1);
usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
usb_hub_power_on(dev->hub);
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "port %d reset change\n", port + 1);
usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
}
return 0;
}
static int usb_hub_configure(struct usb_device *dev)
{
unsigned char buffer[USB_BUFSIZ], *bitmap;
struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor;
struct usb_hub_status *hubsts;
int i;
struct usb_hub_device *hub;
hub = xzalloc(sizeof (*hub));
dev->hub = hub;
hub->pusb_dev = dev;
/* Get the the hub descriptor */
if (usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, 4) < 0) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s: failed to get hub " \
"descriptor, giving up %lX\n", __func__, dev->status);
return -1;
}
descriptor = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buffer;
/* silence compiler warning if USB_BUFSIZ is > 256 [= sizeof(char)] */
i = descriptor->bLength;
if (i > USB_BUFSIZ) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s: failed to get hub " \
"descriptor - too long: %d\n", __func__,
descriptor->bLength);
return -1;
}
if (usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, descriptor->bLength) < 0) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s: failed to get hub " \
"descriptor 2nd giving up %lX\n", __func__, dev->status);
return -1;
}
memcpy((unsigned char *)&hub->desc, buffer, descriptor->bLength);
/* adjust 16bit values */
hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics =
le16_to_cpu(descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
/* set the bitmap */
bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0];
/* devices not removable by default */
memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8);
bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.PortPwrCtrlMask[0];
memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); /* PowerMask = 1B */
for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i] = descriptor->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i];
for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
hub->desc.u.hs.PortPwrCtrlMask[i] = descriptor->u.hs.PortPwrCtrlMask[i];
dev->maxchild = descriptor->bNbrPorts;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d ports detected\n", dev->maxchild);
switch (hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
case 0x00:
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ganged power switching\n");
break;
case 0x01:
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "individual port power switching\n");
break;
case 0x02:
case 0x03:
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "unknown reserved power switching mode\n");
break;
}
if (hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "part of a compound device\n");
else
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "standalone hub\n");
switch (hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
case 0x00:
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "global over-current protection\n");
break;
case 0x08:
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "individual port over-current protection\n");
break;
case 0x10:
case 0x18:
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no over-current protection\n");
break;
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "power on to power good time: %dms\n",
descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "port %d is%s removable\n", i + 1,
hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[(i + 1) / 8] & \
(1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? " not" : "");
if (sizeof(struct usb_hub_status) > USB_BUFSIZ) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s: failed to get Status - " \
"too long: %d\n", __func__, descriptor->bLength);
return -1;
}
if (usb_get_hub_status(dev, buffer) < 0) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s: failed to get Status %lX\n", __func__,
dev->status);
return -1;
}
hubsts = (struct usb_hub_status *)buffer;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "get_hub_status returned status %X, change %X\n",
le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus),
le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubChange));
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "local power source is %s\n",
(le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? \
"lost (inactive)" : "good");
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%sover-current condition exists\n",
(le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? \
"" : "no ");
usb_hub_power_on(hub);
return 0;
}
static int usb_hub_configure_ports(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
usb_hub_configure_port(dev, i);
return 0;
}
static int usb_hub_detect(struct device_d *dev)
{
struct usb_device *usbdev = container_of(dev, struct usb_device, dev);
int i;
usb_hub_configure_ports(usbdev);
for (i = 0; i < usbdev->maxchild; i++) {
if (usbdev->children[i])
device_detect(&usbdev->children[i]->dev);
}
return 0;
}
static int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *usbdev,
const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
usbdev->dev.detect = usb_hub_detect;
return usb_hub_configure(usbdev);
}
static void usb_hub_disconnect(struct usb_device *usbdev)
{
free(usbdev->hub);
}
/* Table with supported devices, most specific first. */
static struct usb_device_id usb_hubage_usb_ids[] = {
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
},
{ }
};
/***********************************************************************
* USB Storage driver initialization and registration
***********************************************************************/
static struct usb_driver usb_hubage_driver = {
.name = "usb-hub",
.id_table = usb_hubage_usb_ids,
.probe = usb_hub_probe,
.disconnect = usb_hub_disconnect,
};
static int __init usb_hub_init(void)
{
return usb_driver_register(&usb_hubage_driver);
}
device_initcall(usb_hub_init);