runqemu: support UEFI with OVMF firmware
In the simplest case, "runqemu qemux86 <some-image> qcow2 ovmf" for an EFI-enabled image in the qcow2 format will locate the ovmf.qcow2 firmware file deployed by the ovmf recipe in the image deploy directory, override the graphics hardware with "-vga std" because that is all that OVMF supports, and boot with UEFI enabled. ovmf is not built by default. Either do it explicitly ("bitbake ovmf") or make it a part of the normal build ("MACHINE_ESSENTIAL_EXTRA_RDEPENDS_append = ' ovmf'"). The firmware file is activated as a flash drive instead of using the qemu BIOS parameters, because that is the recommended method (https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=764918#47) as it allows storing UEFI variables in the file. Instead of just "ovmf", a full path to an existing file can also be used, just as with the rootfs. That may be useful when making a permanent copy of the virtual machine data files. It is possible to specify "ovmf*" parameters more than once, then each parameter creates a separate flash drive. This way it is possible to use separate flash drives for firmware code and variables: $ runqemu qemux86 <some-image> qcow2 ovmf.code ovmf.vars" Note that rebuilding ovmf will overwrite the ovmf.vars.qcow2 file in the image deploy directory. So when the goal is to update the firmware while keeping variables, make a copy of the variable file and use that: $ mkdir my-machine $ cp tmp/deploy/images/qemux86/ovmf.vars.qcow2 my-machine/ $ runqemu qemux86 <some-image> qcow2 ovmf.code my-machine/ovmf.vars.qcow2 When Secure Boot was enabled in ovmf, one can pick that instead of the non-Secure-Boot enabled ovmf.code: $ runqemu qemux86 <some-image> qcow2 ovmf.secboot.code my-machine/ovmf.vars.qcow2 (From OE-Core rev: b91fc0893651b9e3069893e36439de0b4e70ad13) Signed-off-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ of the following environment variables (in any order):
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kvm-vhost - enable KVM with vhost when running x86/x86_64 (VT-capable CPU required)
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publicvnc - enable a VNC server open to all hosts
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audio - enable audio
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[*/]ovmf* - OVMF firmware file or base name for booting with UEFI
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tcpserial=<port> - specify tcp serial port number
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biosdir=<dir> - specify custom bios dir
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biosfilename=<filename> - specify bios filename
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@ -175,6 +176,13 @@ class BaseConfig(object):
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self.clean_nfs_dir = False
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self.nfs_server = ''
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self.rootfs = ''
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# File name(s) of a OVMF firmware file or variable store,
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# to be added with -drive if=pflash.
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# Found in the same places as the rootfs, with or without one of
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# these suffices: qcow2, bin.
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# Setting one also adds "-vga std" because that is all that
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# OVMF supports.
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self.ovmf_bios = []
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self.qemuboot = ''
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self.qbconfload = False
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self.kernel = ''
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@ -281,6 +289,7 @@ class BaseConfig(object):
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- Check whether is a kernel file
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- Check whether is a image file
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- Check whether it is a nfs dir
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- Check whether it is a OVMF flash file
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"""
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if p.endswith('.qemuboot.conf'):
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self.qemuboot = p
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@ -321,6 +330,8 @@ class BaseConfig(object):
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else:
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logger.info("Assuming %s is an nfs rootfs" % p)
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self.check_arg_nfs(p)
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elif os.path.basename(p).startswith('ovmf'):
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self.ovmf_bios.append(p)
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else:
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raise Exception("Unknown path arg %s" % p)
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@ -406,6 +417,8 @@ class BaseConfig(object):
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elif re.search(r'-image-|-image$', arg):
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# Lazy rootfs
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self.rootfs = arg
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elif arg.startswith('ovmf'):
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self.ovmf_bios.append(arg)
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else:
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# At last, assume is it the MACHINE
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if (not unknown_arg) or unknown_arg == arg:
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@ -504,6 +517,20 @@ class BaseConfig(object):
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if not os.path.exists(self.rootfs):
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raise Exception("Can't find rootfs: %s" % self.rootfs)
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def check_ovmf(self):
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"""Check and set full path for OVMF firmware and variable file(s)."""
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for index, ovmf in enumerate(self.ovmf_bios):
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if os.path.exists(ovmf):
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continue
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for suffix in ('qcow2', 'bin'):
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path = '%s/%s.%s' % (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'), ovmf, suffix)
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if os.path.exists(path):
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self.ovmf_bios[index] = path
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break
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else:
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raise Exception("Can't find OVMF firmware: %s" % ovmf)
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def check_kernel(self):
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"""Check and set kernel, dtb"""
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# The vm image doesn't need a kernel
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@ -598,6 +625,7 @@ class BaseConfig(object):
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self.check_kvm()
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self.check_fstype()
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self.check_rootfs()
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self.check_ovmf()
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self.check_kernel()
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self.check_biosdir()
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self.check_mem()
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@ -706,6 +734,8 @@ class BaseConfig(object):
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print('NFS_DIR: [%s]' % self.nfs_dir)
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else:
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print('ROOTFS: [%s]' % self.rootfs)
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if self.ovmf_bios:
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print('OVMF: %s' % self.ovmf_bios)
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print('CONFFILE: [%s]' % self.qemuboot)
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print('')
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@ -1012,7 +1042,17 @@ class BaseConfig(object):
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check_libgl(qemu_bin)
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self.qemu_opt = "%s %s %s %s %s" % (qemu_bin, self.get('NETWORK_CMD'), self.get('ROOTFS_OPTIONS'), self.get('QB_OPT_APPEND'), self.qemu_opt_script)
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self.qemu_opt = "%s %s %s %s" % (qemu_bin, self.get('NETWORK_CMD'), self.get('ROOTFS_OPTIONS'), self.get('QB_OPT_APPEND'))
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for ovmf in self.ovmf_bios:
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format = ovmf.rsplit('.', 1)[-1]
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self.qemu_opt += ' -drive if=pflash,format=%s,file=%s' % (format, ovmf)
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if self.ovmf_bios:
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# OVMF only supports normal VGA, i.e. we need to override a -vga vmware
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# that gets added for example for normal qemux86.
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self.qemu_opt += ' -vga std'
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self.qemu_opt += ' ' + self.qemu_opt_script
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if self.snapshot:
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self.qemu_opt += " -snapshot"
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