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generic-poky/meta/recipes-devtools/perl/perl-5.12.3/parallel_build_fix_3.patch

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Upstream-Status:Inappropriate [Backport]
Imported from perl git tree by Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
2011-02-23
commit 4feb80ac47a22e7de7d7c1c1d5dfb3d744a2a3a7
Author: Jerry D. Hedden <jdhedden@cpan.org>
Date: Tue Aug 17 13:17:11 2010 -0400
Move POSIX.pm to lib/POSIX.pm to fix autosplitter problem
diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST
index 3036d73..faf8974 100644
--- a/MANIFEST
+++ b/MANIFEST
@@ -3183,9 +3183,9 @@ ext/POSIX/hints/openbsd.pl Hint for POSIX for named architecture
ext/POSIX/hints/sunos_4.pl Hint for POSIX for named architecture
ext/POSIX/hints/svr4.pl Hint for POSIX for named architecture
ext/POSIX/hints/uts.pl Hint for POSIX for named architecture
+ext/POSIX/lib/POSIX.pm POSIX extension Perl module
+ext/POSIX/lib/POSIX.pod POSIX extension documentation
ext/POSIX/Makefile.PL POSIX extension makefile writer
-ext/POSIX/POSIX.pm POSIX extension Perl module
-ext/POSIX/POSIX.pod POSIX extension documentation
ext/POSIX/POSIX.xs POSIX extension external subroutines
ext/POSIX/t/is.t See if POSIX isxxx() work
ext/POSIX/t/math.t Basic math tests for POSIX
diff --git a/ext/POSIX/Makefile.PL b/ext/POSIX/Makefile.PL
index 292882c..07c3841 100644
--- a/ext/POSIX/Makefile.PL
+++ b/ext/POSIX/Makefile.PL
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ WriteMakefile(
NAME => 'POSIX',
@libs,
XSPROTOARG => '-noprototypes', # XXX remove later?
- VERSION_FROM => 'POSIX.pm',
+ VERSION_FROM => 'lib/POSIX.pm',
+ ABSTRACT_FROM => 'lib/POSIX.pod',
realclean => {FILES=> 'const-c.inc const-xs.inc'},
);
diff --git a/ext/POSIX/POSIX.pm b/ext/POSIX/POSIX.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index ffbd9de..0000000
--- a/ext/POSIX/POSIX.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1042 +0,0 @@
-package POSIX;
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-
-our(@ISA, %EXPORT_TAGS, @EXPORT_OK, @EXPORT, $AUTOLOAD, %SIGRT) = ();
-
-our $VERSION = "1.19";
-
-use AutoLoader;
-
-use XSLoader ();
-
-use Fcntl qw(FD_CLOEXEC F_DUPFD F_GETFD F_GETFL F_GETLK F_RDLCK F_SETFD
- F_SETFL F_SETLK F_SETLKW F_UNLCK F_WRLCK O_ACCMODE O_APPEND
- O_CREAT O_EXCL O_NOCTTY O_NONBLOCK O_RDONLY O_RDWR O_TRUNC
- O_WRONLY SEEK_CUR SEEK_END SEEK_SET
- S_ISBLK S_ISCHR S_ISDIR S_ISFIFO S_ISREG
- S_IRGRP S_IROTH S_IRUSR S_IRWXG S_IRWXO S_IRWXU S_ISGID S_ISUID
- S_IWGRP S_IWOTH S_IWUSR S_IXGRP S_IXOTH S_IXUSR);
-
-# Grandfather old foo_h form to new :foo_h form
-my $loaded;
-
-sub import {
- load_imports() unless $loaded++;
- my $this = shift;
- my @list = map { m/^\w+_h$/ ? ":$_" : $_ } @_;
- local $Exporter::ExportLevel = 1;
- Exporter::import($this,@list);
-}
-
-sub croak { require Carp; goto &Carp::croak }
-# declare usage to assist AutoLoad
-sub usage;
-
-XSLoader::load 'POSIX', $VERSION;
-
-sub AUTOLOAD {
- no strict;
- no warnings 'uninitialized';
- if ($AUTOLOAD =~ /::(_?[a-z])/) {
- # require AutoLoader;
- $AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD = $AUTOLOAD;
- goto &AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD
- }
- local $! = 0;
- my $constname = $AUTOLOAD;
- $constname =~ s/.*:://;
- my ($error, $val) = constant($constname);
- croak $error if $error;
- *$AUTOLOAD = sub { $val };
-
- goto &$AUTOLOAD;
-}
-
-package POSIX::SigAction;
-
-use AutoLoader 'AUTOLOAD';
-
-package POSIX::SigRt;
-
-use AutoLoader 'AUTOLOAD';
-
-use Tie::Hash;
-
-use vars qw($SIGACTION_FLAGS $_SIGRTMIN $_SIGRTMAX $_sigrtn @ISA);
-@POSIX::SigRt::ISA = qw(Tie::StdHash);
-
-$SIGACTION_FLAGS = 0;
-
-tie %POSIX::SIGRT, 'POSIX::SigRt';
-
-sub DESTROY {};
-
-package POSIX;
-
-1;
-__END__
-
-sub usage {
- my ($mess) = @_;
- croak "Usage: POSIX::$mess";
-}
-
-sub redef {
- my ($mess) = @_;
- croak "Use method $mess instead";
-}
-
-sub unimpl {
- my ($mess) = @_;
- $mess =~ s/xxx//;
- croak "Unimplemented: POSIX::$mess";
-}
-
-sub assert {
- usage "assert(expr)" if @_ != 1;
- if (!$_[0]) {
- croak "Assertion failed";
- }
-}
-
-sub tolower {
- usage "tolower(string)" if @_ != 1;
- lc($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub toupper {
- usage "toupper(string)" if @_ != 1;
- uc($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub closedir {
- usage "closedir(dirhandle)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::closedir($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub opendir {
- usage "opendir(directory)" if @_ != 1;
- my $dirhandle;
- CORE::opendir($dirhandle, $_[0])
- ? $dirhandle
- : undef;
-}
-
-sub readdir {
- usage "readdir(dirhandle)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::readdir($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub rewinddir {
- usage "rewinddir(dirhandle)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::rewinddir($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub errno {
- usage "errno()" if @_ != 0;
- $! + 0;
-}
-
-sub creat {
- usage "creat(filename, mode)" if @_ != 2;
- &open($_[0], &O_WRONLY | &O_CREAT | &O_TRUNC, $_[1]);
-}
-
-sub fcntl {
- usage "fcntl(filehandle, cmd, arg)" if @_ != 3;
- CORE::fcntl($_[0], $_[1], $_[2]);
-}
-
-sub getgrgid {
- usage "getgrgid(gid)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::getgrgid($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub getgrnam {
- usage "getgrnam(name)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::getgrnam($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub atan2 {
- usage "atan2(x,y)" if @_ != 2;
- CORE::atan2($_[0], $_[1]);
-}
-
-sub cos {
- usage "cos(x)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::cos($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub exp {
- usage "exp(x)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::exp($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub fabs {
- usage "fabs(x)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::abs($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub log {
- usage "log(x)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::log($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub pow {
- usage "pow(x,exponent)" if @_ != 2;
- $_[0] ** $_[1];
-}
-
-sub sin {
- usage "sin(x)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::sin($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub sqrt {
- usage "sqrt(x)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::sqrt($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub getpwnam {
- usage "getpwnam(name)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::getpwnam($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub getpwuid {
- usage "getpwuid(uid)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::getpwuid($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub longjmp {
- unimpl "longjmp() is C-specific: use die instead";
-}
-
-sub setjmp {
- unimpl "setjmp() is C-specific: use eval {} instead";
-}
-
-sub siglongjmp {
- unimpl "siglongjmp() is C-specific: use die instead";
-}
-
-sub sigsetjmp {
- unimpl "sigsetjmp() is C-specific: use eval {} instead";
-}
-
-sub kill {
- usage "kill(pid, sig)" if @_ != 2;
- CORE::kill $_[1], $_[0];
-}
-
-sub raise {
- usage "raise(sig)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::kill $_[0], $$; # Is this good enough?
-}
-
-sub offsetof {
- unimpl "offsetof() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub clearerr {
- redef "IO::Handle::clearerr()";
-}
-
-sub fclose {
- redef "IO::Handle::close()";
-}
-
-sub fdopen {
- redef "IO::Handle::new_from_fd()";
-}
-
-sub feof {
- redef "IO::Handle::eof()";
-}
-
-sub fgetc {
- redef "IO::Handle::getc()";
-}
-
-sub fgets {
- redef "IO::Handle::gets()";
-}
-
-sub fileno {
- redef "IO::Handle::fileno()";
-}
-
-sub fopen {
- redef "IO::File::open()";
-}
-
-sub fprintf {
- unimpl "fprintf() is C-specific--use printf instead";
-}
-
-sub fputc {
- unimpl "fputc() is C-specific--use print instead";
-}
-
-sub fputs {
- unimpl "fputs() is C-specific--use print instead";
-}
-
-sub fread {
- unimpl "fread() is C-specific--use read instead";
-}
-
-sub freopen {
- unimpl "freopen() is C-specific--use open instead";
-}
-
-sub fscanf {
- unimpl "fscanf() is C-specific--use <> and regular expressions instead";
-}
-
-sub fseek {
- redef "IO::Seekable::seek()";
-}
-
-sub fsync {
- redef "IO::Handle::sync()";
-}
-
-sub ferror {
- redef "IO::Handle::error()";
-}
-
-sub fflush {
- redef "IO::Handle::flush()";
-}
-
-sub fgetpos {
- redef "IO::Seekable::getpos()";
-}
-
-sub fsetpos {
- redef "IO::Seekable::setpos()";
-}
-
-sub ftell {
- redef "IO::Seekable::tell()";
-}
-
-sub fwrite {
- unimpl "fwrite() is C-specific--use print instead";
-}
-
-sub getc {
- usage "getc(handle)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::getc($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub getchar {
- usage "getchar()" if @_ != 0;
- CORE::getc(STDIN);
-}
-
-sub gets {
- usage "gets()" if @_ != 0;
- scalar <STDIN>;
-}
-
-sub perror {
- print STDERR "@_: " if @_;
- print STDERR $!,"\n";
-}
-
-sub printf {
- usage "printf(pattern, args...)" if @_ < 1;
- CORE::printf STDOUT @_;
-}
-
-sub putc {
- unimpl "putc() is C-specific--use print instead";
-}
-
-sub putchar {
- unimpl "putchar() is C-specific--use print instead";
-}
-
-sub puts {
- unimpl "puts() is C-specific--use print instead";
-}
-
-sub remove {
- usage "remove(filename)" if @_ != 1;
- (-d $_[0]) ? CORE::rmdir($_[0]) : CORE::unlink($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub rename {
- usage "rename(oldfilename, newfilename)" if @_ != 2;
- CORE::rename($_[0], $_[1]);
-}
-
-sub rewind {
- usage "rewind(filehandle)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::seek($_[0],0,0);
-}
-
-sub scanf {
- unimpl "scanf() is C-specific--use <> and regular expressions instead";
-}
-
-sub sprintf {
- usage "sprintf(pattern,args)" if @_ == 0;
- CORE::sprintf(shift,@_);
-}
-
-sub sscanf {
- unimpl "sscanf() is C-specific--use regular expressions instead";
-}
-
-sub tmpfile {
- redef "IO::File::new_tmpfile()";
-}
-
-sub ungetc {
- redef "IO::Handle::ungetc()";
-}
-
-sub vfprintf {
- unimpl "vfprintf() is C-specific";
-}
-
-sub vprintf {
- unimpl "vprintf() is C-specific";
-}
-
-sub vsprintf {
- unimpl "vsprintf() is C-specific";
-}
-
-sub abs {
- usage "abs(x)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::abs($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub atexit {
- unimpl "atexit() is C-specific: use END {} instead";
-}
-
-sub atof {
- unimpl "atof() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub atoi {
- unimpl "atoi() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub atol {
- unimpl "atol() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub bsearch {
- unimpl "bsearch() not supplied";
-}
-
-sub calloc {
- unimpl "calloc() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub div {
- unimpl "div() is C-specific, use /, % and int instead";
-}
-
-sub exit {
- usage "exit(status)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::exit($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub free {
- unimpl "free() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub getenv {
- usage "getenv(name)" if @_ != 1;
- $ENV{$_[0]};
-}
-
-sub labs {
- unimpl "labs() is C-specific, use abs instead";
-}
-
-sub ldiv {
- unimpl "ldiv() is C-specific, use /, % and int instead";
-}
-
-sub malloc {
- unimpl "malloc() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub qsort {
- unimpl "qsort() is C-specific, use sort instead";
-}
-
-sub rand {
- unimpl "rand() is non-portable, use Perl's rand instead";
-}
-
-sub realloc {
- unimpl "realloc() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub srand {
- unimpl "srand()";
-}
-
-sub system {
- usage "system(command)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::system($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub memchr {
- unimpl "memchr() is C-specific, use index() instead";
-}
-
-sub memcmp {
- unimpl "memcmp() is C-specific, use eq instead";
-}
-
-sub memcpy {
- unimpl "memcpy() is C-specific, use = instead";
-}
-
-sub memmove {
- unimpl "memmove() is C-specific, use = instead";
-}
-
-sub memset {
- unimpl "memset() is C-specific, use x instead";
-}
-
-sub strcat {
- unimpl "strcat() is C-specific, use .= instead";
-}
-
-sub strchr {
- unimpl "strchr() is C-specific, use index() instead";
-}
-
-sub strcmp {
- unimpl "strcmp() is C-specific, use eq instead";
-}
-
-sub strcpy {
- unimpl "strcpy() is C-specific, use = instead";
-}
-
-sub strcspn {
- unimpl "strcspn() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead";
-}
-
-sub strerror {
- usage "strerror(errno)" if @_ != 1;
- local $! = $_[0];
- $! . "";
-}
-
-sub strlen {
- unimpl "strlen() is C-specific, use length instead";
-}
-
-sub strncat {
- unimpl "strncat() is C-specific, use .= instead";
-}
-
-sub strncmp {
- unimpl "strncmp() is C-specific, use eq instead";
-}
-
-sub strncpy {
- unimpl "strncpy() is C-specific, use = instead";
-}
-
-sub strpbrk {
- unimpl "strpbrk() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub strrchr {
- unimpl "strrchr() is C-specific, use rindex() instead";
-}
-
-sub strspn {
- unimpl "strspn() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub strstr {
- usage "strstr(big, little)" if @_ != 2;
- CORE::index($_[0], $_[1]);
-}
-
-sub strtok {
- unimpl "strtok() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub chmod {
- usage "chmod(mode, filename)" if @_ != 2;
- CORE::chmod($_[0], $_[1]);
-}
-
-sub fstat {
- usage "fstat(fd)" if @_ != 1;
- local *TMP;
- CORE::open(TMP, "<&$_[0]"); # Gross.
- my @l = CORE::stat(TMP);
- CORE::close(TMP);
- @l;
-}
-
-sub mkdir {
- usage "mkdir(directoryname, mode)" if @_ != 2;
- CORE::mkdir($_[0], $_[1]);
-}
-
-sub stat {
- usage "stat(filename)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::stat($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub umask {
- usage "umask(mask)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::umask($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub wait {
- usage "wait()" if @_ != 0;
- CORE::wait();
-}
-
-sub waitpid {
- usage "waitpid(pid, options)" if @_ != 2;
- CORE::waitpid($_[0], $_[1]);
-}
-
-sub gmtime {
- usage "gmtime(time)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::gmtime($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub localtime {
- usage "localtime(time)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::localtime($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub time {
- usage "time()" if @_ != 0;
- CORE::time;
-}
-
-sub alarm {
- usage "alarm(seconds)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::alarm($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub chdir {
- usage "chdir(directory)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::chdir($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub chown {
- usage "chown(uid, gid, filename)" if @_ != 3;
- CORE::chown($_[0], $_[1], $_[2]);
-}
-
-sub execl {
- unimpl "execl() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub execle {
- unimpl "execle() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub execlp {
- unimpl "execlp() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub execv {
- unimpl "execv() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub execve {
- unimpl "execve() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub execvp {
- unimpl "execvp() is C-specific, stopped";
-}
-
-sub fork {
- usage "fork()" if @_ != 0;
- CORE::fork;
-}
-
-sub getegid {
- usage "getegid()" if @_ != 0;
- $) + 0;
-}
-
-sub geteuid {
- usage "geteuid()" if @_ != 0;
- $> + 0;
-}
-
-sub getgid {
- usage "getgid()" if @_ != 0;
- $( + 0;
-}
-
-sub getgroups {
- usage "getgroups()" if @_ != 0;
- my %seen;
- grep(!$seen{$_}++, split(' ', $) ));
-}
-
-sub getlogin {
- usage "getlogin()" if @_ != 0;
- CORE::getlogin();
-}
-
-sub getpgrp {
- usage "getpgrp()" if @_ != 0;
- CORE::getpgrp;
-}
-
-sub getpid {
- usage "getpid()" if @_ != 0;
- $$;
-}
-
-sub getppid {
- usage "getppid()" if @_ != 0;
- CORE::getppid;
-}
-
-sub getuid {
- usage "getuid()" if @_ != 0;
- $<;
-}
-
-sub isatty {
- usage "isatty(filehandle)" if @_ != 1;
- -t $_[0];
-}
-
-sub link {
- usage "link(oldfilename, newfilename)" if @_ != 2;
- CORE::link($_[0], $_[1]);
-}
-
-sub rmdir {
- usage "rmdir(directoryname)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::rmdir($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub setbuf {
- redef "IO::Handle::setbuf()";
-}
-
-sub setvbuf {
- redef "IO::Handle::setvbuf()";
-}
-
-sub sleep {
- usage "sleep(seconds)" if @_ != 1;
- $_[0] - CORE::sleep($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub unlink {
- usage "unlink(filename)" if @_ != 1;
- CORE::unlink($_[0]);
-}
-
-sub utime {
- usage "utime(filename, atime, mtime)" if @_ != 3;
- CORE::utime($_[1], $_[2], $_[0]);
-}
-
-sub load_imports {
-%EXPORT_TAGS = (
-
- assert_h => [qw(assert NDEBUG)],
-
- ctype_h => [qw(isalnum isalpha iscntrl isdigit isgraph islower
- isprint ispunct isspace isupper isxdigit tolower toupper)],
-
- dirent_h => [],
-
- errno_h => [qw(E2BIG EACCES EADDRINUSE EADDRNOTAVAIL EAFNOSUPPORT
- EAGAIN EALREADY EBADF EBUSY ECHILD ECONNABORTED
- ECONNREFUSED ECONNRESET EDEADLK EDESTADDRREQ EDOM EDQUOT
- EEXIST EFAULT EFBIG EHOSTDOWN EHOSTUNREACH EINPROGRESS
- EINTR EINVAL EIO EISCONN EISDIR ELOOP EMFILE EMLINK
- EMSGSIZE ENAMETOOLONG ENETDOWN ENETRESET ENETUNREACH
- ENFILE ENOBUFS ENODEV ENOENT ENOEXEC ENOLCK ENOMEM
- ENOPROTOOPT ENOSPC ENOSYS ENOTBLK ENOTCONN ENOTDIR
- ENOTEMPTY ENOTSOCK ENOTTY ENXIO EOPNOTSUPP EPERM
- EPFNOSUPPORT EPIPE EPROCLIM EPROTONOSUPPORT EPROTOTYPE
- ERANGE EREMOTE ERESTART EROFS ESHUTDOWN ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
- ESPIPE ESRCH ESTALE ETIMEDOUT ETOOMANYREFS ETXTBSY
- EUSERS EWOULDBLOCK EXDEV errno)],
-
- fcntl_h => [qw(FD_CLOEXEC F_DUPFD F_GETFD F_GETFL F_GETLK F_RDLCK
- F_SETFD F_SETFL F_SETLK F_SETLKW F_UNLCK F_WRLCK
- O_ACCMODE O_APPEND O_CREAT O_EXCL O_NOCTTY O_NONBLOCK
- O_RDONLY O_RDWR O_TRUNC O_WRONLY
- creat
- SEEK_CUR SEEK_END SEEK_SET
- S_IRGRP S_IROTH S_IRUSR S_IRWXG S_IRWXO S_IRWXU
- S_ISBLK S_ISCHR S_ISDIR S_ISFIFO S_ISGID S_ISREG S_ISUID
- S_IWGRP S_IWOTH S_IWUSR)],
-
- float_h => [qw(DBL_DIG DBL_EPSILON DBL_MANT_DIG
- DBL_MAX DBL_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_EXP
- DBL_MIN DBL_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_EXP
- FLT_DIG FLT_EPSILON FLT_MANT_DIG
- FLT_MAX FLT_MAX_10_EXP FLT_MAX_EXP
- FLT_MIN FLT_MIN_10_EXP FLT_MIN_EXP
- FLT_RADIX FLT_ROUNDS
- LDBL_DIG LDBL_EPSILON LDBL_MANT_DIG
- LDBL_MAX LDBL_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_EXP
- LDBL_MIN LDBL_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_EXP)],
-
- grp_h => [],
-
- limits_h => [qw( ARG_MAX CHAR_BIT CHAR_MAX CHAR_MIN CHILD_MAX
- INT_MAX INT_MIN LINK_MAX LONG_MAX LONG_MIN MAX_CANON
- MAX_INPUT MB_LEN_MAX NAME_MAX NGROUPS_MAX OPEN_MAX
- PATH_MAX PIPE_BUF SCHAR_MAX SCHAR_MIN SHRT_MAX SHRT_MIN
- SSIZE_MAX STREAM_MAX TZNAME_MAX UCHAR_MAX UINT_MAX
- ULONG_MAX USHRT_MAX _POSIX_ARG_MAX _POSIX_CHILD_MAX
- _POSIX_LINK_MAX _POSIX_MAX_CANON _POSIX_MAX_INPUT
- _POSIX_NAME_MAX _POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX _POSIX_OPEN_MAX
- _POSIX_PATH_MAX _POSIX_PIPE_BUF _POSIX_SSIZE_MAX
- _POSIX_STREAM_MAX _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX)],
-
- locale_h => [qw(LC_ALL LC_COLLATE LC_CTYPE LC_MESSAGES
- LC_MONETARY LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME NULL
- localeconv setlocale)],
-
- math_h => [qw(HUGE_VAL acos asin atan ceil cosh fabs floor fmod
- frexp ldexp log10 modf pow sinh tan tanh)],
-
- pwd_h => [],
-
- setjmp_h => [qw(longjmp setjmp siglongjmp sigsetjmp)],
-
- signal_h => [qw(SA_NOCLDSTOP SA_NOCLDWAIT SA_NODEFER SA_ONSTACK
- SA_RESETHAND SA_RESTART SA_SIGINFO SIGABRT SIGALRM
- SIGCHLD SIGCONT SIGFPE SIGHUP SIGILL SIGINT SIGKILL
- SIGPIPE %SIGRT SIGRTMIN SIGRTMAX SIGQUIT SIGSEGV SIGSTOP
- SIGTERM SIGTSTP SIGTTIN SIGTTOU SIGUSR1 SIGUSR2
- SIG_BLOCK SIG_DFL SIG_ERR SIG_IGN SIG_SETMASK SIG_UNBLOCK
- raise sigaction signal sigpending sigprocmask sigsuspend)],
-
- stdarg_h => [],
-
- stddef_h => [qw(NULL offsetof)],
-
- stdio_h => [qw(BUFSIZ EOF FILENAME_MAX L_ctermid L_cuserid
- L_tmpname NULL SEEK_CUR SEEK_END SEEK_SET
- STREAM_MAX TMP_MAX stderr stdin stdout
- clearerr fclose fdopen feof ferror fflush fgetc fgetpos
- fgets fopen fprintf fputc fputs fread freopen
- fscanf fseek fsetpos ftell fwrite getchar gets
- perror putc putchar puts remove rewind
- scanf setbuf setvbuf sscanf tmpfile tmpnam
- ungetc vfprintf vprintf vsprintf)],
-
- stdlib_h => [qw(EXIT_FAILURE EXIT_SUCCESS MB_CUR_MAX NULL RAND_MAX
- abort atexit atof atoi atol bsearch calloc div
- free getenv labs ldiv malloc mblen mbstowcs mbtowc
- qsort realloc strtod strtol strtoul wcstombs wctomb)],
-
- string_h => [qw(NULL memchr memcmp memcpy memmove memset strcat
- strchr strcmp strcoll strcpy strcspn strerror strlen
- strncat strncmp strncpy strpbrk strrchr strspn strstr
- strtok strxfrm)],
-
- sys_stat_h => [qw(S_IRGRP S_IROTH S_IRUSR S_IRWXG S_IRWXO S_IRWXU
- S_ISBLK S_ISCHR S_ISDIR S_ISFIFO S_ISGID S_ISREG
- S_ISUID S_IWGRP S_IWOTH S_IWUSR S_IXGRP S_IXOTH S_IXUSR
- fstat mkfifo)],
-
- sys_times_h => [],
-
- sys_types_h => [],
-
- sys_utsname_h => [qw(uname)],
-
- sys_wait_h => [qw(WEXITSTATUS WIFEXITED WIFSIGNALED WIFSTOPPED
- WNOHANG WSTOPSIG WTERMSIG WUNTRACED)],
-
- termios_h => [qw( B0 B110 B1200 B134 B150 B1800 B19200 B200 B2400
- B300 B38400 B4800 B50 B600 B75 B9600 BRKINT CLOCAL
- CREAD CS5 CS6 CS7 CS8 CSIZE CSTOPB ECHO ECHOE ECHOK
- ECHONL HUPCL ICANON ICRNL IEXTEN IGNBRK IGNCR IGNPAR
- INLCR INPCK ISIG ISTRIP IXOFF IXON NCCS NOFLSH OPOST
- PARENB PARMRK PARODD TCIFLUSH TCIOFF TCIOFLUSH TCION
- TCOFLUSH TCOOFF TCOON TCSADRAIN TCSAFLUSH TCSANOW
- TOSTOP VEOF VEOL VERASE VINTR VKILL VMIN VQUIT VSTART
- VSTOP VSUSP VTIME
- cfgetispeed cfgetospeed cfsetispeed cfsetospeed tcdrain
- tcflow tcflush tcgetattr tcsendbreak tcsetattr )],
-
- time_h => [qw(CLK_TCK CLOCKS_PER_SEC NULL asctime clock ctime
- difftime mktime strftime tzset tzname)],
-
- unistd_h => [qw(F_OK NULL R_OK SEEK_CUR SEEK_END SEEK_SET
- STDERR_FILENO STDIN_FILENO STDOUT_FILENO W_OK X_OK
- _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED _PC_LINK_MAX _PC_MAX_CANON
- _PC_MAX_INPUT _PC_NAME_MAX _PC_NO_TRUNC _PC_PATH_MAX
- _PC_PIPE_BUF _PC_VDISABLE _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED
- _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL _POSIX_NO_TRUNC _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
- _POSIX_VDISABLE _POSIX_VERSION _SC_ARG_MAX
- _SC_CHILD_MAX _SC_CLK_TCK _SC_JOB_CONTROL
- _SC_NGROUPS_MAX _SC_OPEN_MAX _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_SAVED_IDS
- _SC_STREAM_MAX _SC_TZNAME_MAX _SC_VERSION
- _exit access ctermid cuserid
- dup2 dup execl execle execlp execv execve execvp
- fpathconf fsync getcwd getegid geteuid getgid getgroups
- getpid getuid isatty lseek pathconf pause setgid setpgid
- setsid setuid sysconf tcgetpgrp tcsetpgrp ttyname)],
-
- utime_h => [],
-
-);
-
-# Exporter::export_tags();
-{
- # De-duplicate the export list:
- my %export;
- @export{map {@$_} values %EXPORT_TAGS} = ();
- # Doing the de-dup with a temporary hash has the advantage that the SVs in
- # @EXPORT are actually shared hash key sacalars, which will save some memory.
- push @EXPORT, keys %export;
-}
-
-@EXPORT_OK = qw(
- abs
- alarm
- atan2
- chdir
- chmod
- chown
- close
- closedir
- cos
- exit
- exp
- fcntl
- fileno
- fork
- getc
- getgrgid
- getgrnam
- getlogin
- getpgrp
- getppid
- getpwnam
- getpwuid
- gmtime
- isatty
- kill
- lchown
- link
- localtime
- log
- mkdir
- nice
- open
- opendir
- pipe
- printf
- rand
- read
- readdir
- rename
- rewinddir
- rmdir
- sin
- sleep
- sprintf
- sqrt
- srand
- stat
- system
- time
- times
- umask
- unlink
- utime
- wait
- waitpid
- write
-);
-
-require Exporter;
-}
-
-package POSIX::SigAction;
-
-sub new { bless {HANDLER => $_[1], MASK => $_[2], FLAGS => $_[3] || 0, SAFE => 0}, $_[0] }
-sub handler { $_[0]->{HANDLER} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; $_[0]->{HANDLER} };
-sub mask { $_[0]->{MASK} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; $_[0]->{MASK} };
-sub flags { $_[0]->{FLAGS} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; $_[0]->{FLAGS} };
-sub safe { $_[0]->{SAFE} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; $_[0]->{SAFE} };
-
-package POSIX::SigRt;
-
-
-sub _init {
- $_SIGRTMIN = &POSIX::SIGRTMIN;
- $_SIGRTMAX = &POSIX::SIGRTMAX;
- $_sigrtn = $_SIGRTMAX - $_SIGRTMIN;
-}
-
-sub _croak {
- &_init unless defined $_sigrtn;
- die "POSIX::SigRt not available" unless defined $_sigrtn && $_sigrtn > 0;
-}
-
-sub _getsig {
- &_croak;
- my $rtsig = $_[0];
- # Allow (SIGRT)?MIN( + n)?, a common idiom when doing these things in C.
- $rtsig = $_SIGRTMIN + ($1 || 0)
- if $rtsig =~ /^(?:(?:SIG)?RT)?MIN(\s*\+\s*(\d+))?$/;
- return $rtsig;
-}
-
-sub _exist {
- my $rtsig = _getsig($_[1]);
- my $ok = $rtsig >= $_SIGRTMIN && $rtsig <= $_SIGRTMAX;
- ($rtsig, $ok);
-}
-
-sub _check {
- my ($rtsig, $ok) = &_exist;
- die "No POSIX::SigRt signal $_[1] (valid range SIGRTMIN..SIGRTMAX, or $_SIGRTMIN..$_SIGRTMAX)"
- unless $ok;
- return $rtsig;
-}
-
-sub new {
- my ($rtsig, $handler, $flags) = @_;
- my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new($rtsig);
- my $sigact = POSIX::SigAction->new($handler,
- $sigset,
- $flags);
- POSIX::sigaction($rtsig, $sigact);
-}
-
-sub EXISTS { &_exist }
-sub FETCH { my $rtsig = &_check;
- my $oa = POSIX::SigAction->new();
- POSIX::sigaction($rtsig, undef, $oa);
- return $oa->{HANDLER} }
-sub STORE { my $rtsig = &_check; new($rtsig, $_[2], $SIGACTION_FLAGS) }
-sub DELETE { delete $SIG{ &_check } }
-sub CLEAR { &_exist; delete @SIG{ &POSIX::SIGRTMIN .. &POSIX::SIGRTMAX } }
-sub SCALAR { &_croak; $_sigrtn + 1 }
diff --git a/ext/POSIX/POSIX.pod b/ext/POSIX/POSIX.pod
deleted file mode 100644
index 64852e9..0000000
--- a/ext/POSIX/POSIX.pod
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2218 +0,0 @@
-=head1 NAME
-
-POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use POSIX;
- use POSIX qw(setsid);
- use POSIX qw(:errno_h :fcntl_h);
-
- printf "EINTR is %d\n", EINTR;
-
- $sess_id = POSIX::setsid();
-
- $fd = POSIX::open($path, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0644);
- # note: that's a filedescriptor, *NOT* a filehandle
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-The POSIX module permits you to access all (or nearly all) the standard
-POSIX 1003.1 identifiers. Many of these identifiers have been given Perl-ish
-interfaces.
-
-I<Everything is exported by default> with the exception of any POSIX
-functions with the same name as a built-in Perl function, such as
-C<abs>, C<alarm>, C<rmdir>, C<write>, etc.., which will be exported
-only if you ask for them explicitly. This is an unfortunate backwards
-compatibility feature. You can stop the exporting by saying C<use
-POSIX ()> and then use the fully qualified names (ie. C<POSIX::SEEK_END>).
-
-This document gives a condensed list of the features available in the POSIX
-module. Consult your operating system's manpages for general information on
-most features. Consult L<perlfunc> for functions which are noted as being
-identical to Perl's builtin functions.
-
-The first section describes POSIX functions from the 1003.1 specification.
-The second section describes some classes for signal objects, TTY objects,
-and other miscellaneous objects. The remaining sections list various
-constants and macros in an organization which roughly follows IEEE Std
-1003.1b-1993.
-
-=head1 NOTE
-
-The POSIX module is probably the most complex Perl module supplied with
-the standard distribution. It incorporates autoloading, namespace games,
-and dynamic loading of code that's in Perl, C, or both. It's a great
-source of wisdom.
-
-=head1 CAVEATS
-
-A few functions are not implemented because they are C specific. If you
-attempt to call these, they will print a message telling you that they
-aren't implemented, and suggest using the Perl equivalent should one
-exist. For example, trying to access the setjmp() call will elicit the
-message "setjmp() is C-specific: use eval {} instead".
-
-Furthermore, some evil vendors will claim 1003.1 compliance, but in fact
-are not so: they will not pass the PCTS (POSIX Compliance Test Suites).
-For example, one vendor may not define EDEADLK, or the semantics of the
-errno values set by open(2) might not be quite right. Perl does not
-attempt to verify POSIX compliance. That means you can currently
-successfully say "use POSIX", and then later in your program you find
-that your vendor has been lax and there's no usable ICANON macro after
-all. This could be construed to be a bug.
-
-=head1 FUNCTIONS
-
-=over 8
-
-=item _exit
-
-This is identical to the C function C<_exit()>. It exits the program
-immediately which means among other things buffered I/O is B<not> flushed.
-
-Note that when using threads and in Linux this is B<not> a good way to
-exit a thread because in Linux processes and threads are kind of the
-same thing (Note: while this is the situation in early 2003 there are
-projects under way to have threads with more POSIXly semantics in Linux).
-If you want not to return from a thread, detach the thread.
-
-=item abort
-
-This is identical to the C function C<abort()>. It terminates the
-process with a C<SIGABRT> signal unless caught by a signal handler or
-if the handler does not return normally (it e.g. does a C<longjmp>).
-
-=item abs
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<abs()> function, returning
-the absolute value of its numerical argument.
-
-=item access
-
-Determines the accessibility of a file.
-
- if( POSIX::access( "/", &POSIX::R_OK ) ){
- print "have read permission\n";
- }
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure. Note: do not use C<access()> for
-security purposes. Between the C<access()> call and the operation
-you are preparing for the permissions might change: a classic
-I<race condition>.
-
-=item acos
-
-This is identical to the C function C<acos()>, returning
-the arcus cosine of its numerical argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
-
-=item alarm
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<alarm()> function,
-either for arming or disarming the C<SIGARLM> timer.
-
-=item asctime
-
-This is identical to the C function C<asctime()>. It returns
-a string of the form
-
- "Fri Jun 2 18:22:13 2000\n\0"
-
-and it is called thusly
-
- $asctime = asctime($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year,
- $wday, $yday, $isdst);
-
-The C<$mon> is zero-based: January equals C<0>. The C<$year> is
-1900-based: 2001 equals C<101>. C<$wday> and C<$yday> default to zero
-(and are usually ignored anyway), and C<$isdst> defaults to -1.
-
-=item asin
-
-This is identical to the C function C<asin()>, returning
-the arcus sine of its numerical argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
-
-=item assert
-
-Unimplemented, but you can use L<perlfunc/die> and the L<Carp> module
-to achieve similar things.
-
-=item atan
-
-This is identical to the C function C<atan()>, returning the
-arcus tangent of its numerical argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
-
-=item atan2
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<atan2()> function, returning
-the arcus tangent defined by its two numerical arguments, the I<y>
-coordinate and the I<x> coordinate. See also L<Math::Trig>.
-
-=item atexit
-
-atexit() is C-specific: use C<END {}> instead, see L<perlsub>.
-
-=item atof
-
-atof() is C-specific. Perl converts strings to numbers transparently.
-If you need to force a scalar to a number, add a zero to it.
-
-=item atoi
-
-atoi() is C-specific. Perl converts strings to numbers transparently.
-If you need to force a scalar to a number, add a zero to it.
-If you need to have just the integer part, see L<perlfunc/int>.
-
-=item atol
-
-atol() is C-specific. Perl converts strings to numbers transparently.
-If you need to force a scalar to a number, add a zero to it.
-If you need to have just the integer part, see L<perlfunc/int>.
-
-=item bsearch
-
-bsearch() not supplied. For doing binary search on wordlists,
-see L<Search::Dict>.
-
-=item calloc
-
-calloc() is C-specific. Perl does memory management transparently.
-
-=item ceil
-
-This is identical to the C function C<ceil()>, returning the smallest
-integer value greater than or equal to the given numerical argument.
-
-=item chdir
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<chdir()> function, allowing
-one to change the working (default) directory, see L<perlfunc/chdir>.
-
-=item chmod
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<chmod()> function, allowing
-one to change file and directory permissions, see L<perlfunc/chmod>.
-
-=item chown
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<chown()> function, allowing one
-to change file and directory owners and groups, see L<perlfunc/chown>.
-
-=item clearerr
-
-Use the method C<IO::Handle::clearerr()> instead, to reset the error
-state (if any) and EOF state (if any) of the given stream.
-
-=item clock
-
-This is identical to the C function C<clock()>, returning the
-amount of spent processor time in microseconds.
-
-=item close
-
-Close the file. This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by calling
-C<POSIX::open>.
-
- $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_RDONLY );
- POSIX::close( $fd );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-See also L<perlfunc/close>.
-
-=item closedir
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<closedir()> function for closing
-a directory handle, see L<perlfunc/closedir>.
-
-=item cos
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<cos()> function, for returning
-the cosine of its numerical argument, see L<perlfunc/cos>.
-See also L<Math::Trig>.
-
-=item cosh
-
-This is identical to the C function C<cosh()>, for returning
-the hyperbolic cosine of its numeric argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
-
-=item creat
-
-Create a new file. This returns a file descriptor like the ones returned by
-C<POSIX::open>. Use C<POSIX::close> to close the file.
-
- $fd = POSIX::creat( "foo", 0611 );
- POSIX::close( $fd );
-
-See also L<perlfunc/sysopen> and its C<O_CREAT> flag.
-
-=item ctermid
-
-Generates the path name for the controlling terminal.
-
- $path = POSIX::ctermid();
-
-=item ctime
-
-This is identical to the C function C<ctime()> and equivalent
-to C<asctime(localtime(...))>, see L</asctime> and L</localtime>.
-
-=item cuserid
-
-Get the login name of the owner of the current process.
-
- $name = POSIX::cuserid();
-
-=item difftime
-
-This is identical to the C function C<difftime()>, for returning
-the time difference (in seconds) between two times (as returned
-by C<time()>), see L</time>.
-
-=item div
-
-div() is C-specific, use L<perlfunc/int> on the usual C</> division and
-the modulus C<%>.
-
-=item dup
-
-This is similar to the C function C<dup()>, for duplicating a file
-descriptor.
-
-This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by calling
-C<POSIX::open>.
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item dup2
-
-This is similar to the C function C<dup2()>, for duplicating a file
-descriptor to an another known file descriptor.
-
-This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by calling
-C<POSIX::open>.
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item errno
-
-Returns the value of errno.
-
- $errno = POSIX::errno();
-
-This identical to the numerical values of the C<$!>, see L<perlvar/$ERRNO>.
-
-=item execl
-
-execl() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
-
-=item execle
-
-execle() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
-
-=item execlp
-
-execlp() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
-
-=item execv
-
-execv() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
-
-=item execve
-
-execve() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
-
-=item execvp
-
-execvp() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
-
-=item exit
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<exit()> function for exiting the
-program, see L<perlfunc/exit>.
-
-=item exp
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<exp()> function for
-returning the exponent (I<e>-based) of the numerical argument,
-see L<perlfunc/exp>.
-
-=item fabs
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<abs()> function for returning
-the absolute value of the numerical argument, see L<perlfunc/abs>.
-
-=item fclose
-
-Use method C<IO::Handle::close()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/close>.
-
-=item fcntl
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<fcntl()> function,
-see L<perlfunc/fcntl>.
-
-=item fdopen
-
-Use method C<IO::Handle::new_from_fd()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/open>.
-
-=item feof
-
-Use method C<IO::Handle::eof()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/eof>.
-
-=item ferror
-
-Use method C<IO::Handle::error()> instead.
-
-=item fflush
-
-Use method C<IO::Handle::flush()> instead.
-See also L<perlvar/$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH>.
-
-=item fgetc
-
-Use method C<IO::Handle::getc()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/read>.
-
-=item fgetpos
-
-Use method C<IO::Seekable::getpos()> instead, or see L<L/seek>.
-
-=item fgets
-
-Use method C<IO::Handle::gets()> instead. Similar to E<lt>E<gt>, also known
-as L<perlfunc/readline>.
-
-=item fileno
-
-Use method C<IO::Handle::fileno()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/fileno>.
-
-=item floor
-
-This is identical to the C function C<floor()>, returning the largest
-integer value less than or equal to the numerical argument.
-
-=item fmod
-
-This is identical to the C function C<fmod()>.
-
- $r = fmod($x, $y);
-
-It returns the remainder C<$r = $x - $n*$y>, where C<$n = trunc($x/$y)>.
-The C<$r> has the same sign as C<$x> and magnitude (absolute value)
-less than the magnitude of C<$y>.
-
-=item fopen
-
-Use method C<IO::File::open()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/open>.
-
-=item fork
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<fork()> function
-for duplicating the current process, see L<perlfunc/fork>
-and L<perlfork> if you are in Windows.
-
-=item fpathconf
-
-Retrieves the value of a configurable limit on a file or directory. This
-uses file descriptors such as those obtained by calling C<POSIX::open>.
-
-The following will determine the maximum length of the longest allowable
-pathname on the filesystem which holds C</var/foo>.
-
- $fd = POSIX::open( "/var/foo", &POSIX::O_RDONLY );
- $path_max = POSIX::fpathconf( $fd, &POSIX::_PC_PATH_MAX );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item fprintf
-
-fprintf() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/printf> instead.
-
-=item fputc
-
-fputc() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
-
-=item fputs
-
-fputs() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
-
-=item fread
-
-fread() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/read> instead.
-
-=item free
-
-free() is C-specific. Perl does memory management transparently.
-
-=item freopen
-
-freopen() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/open> instead.
-
-=item frexp
-
-Return the mantissa and exponent of a floating-point number.
-
- ($mantissa, $exponent) = POSIX::frexp( 1.234e56 );
-
-=item fscanf
-
-fscanf() is C-specific, use E<lt>E<gt> and regular expressions instead.
-
-=item fseek
-
-Use method C<IO::Seekable::seek()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/seek>.
-
-=item fsetpos
-
-Use method C<IO::Seekable::setpos()> instead, or seek L<perlfunc/seek>.
-
-=item fstat
-
-Get file status. This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by
-calling C<POSIX::open>. The data returned is identical to the data from
-Perl's builtin C<stat> function.
-
- $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_RDONLY );
- @stats = POSIX::fstat( $fd );
-
-=item fsync
-
-Use method C<IO::Handle::sync()> instead.
-
-=item ftell
-
-Use method C<IO::Seekable::tell()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/tell>.
-
-=item fwrite
-
-fwrite() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
-
-=item getc
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getc()> function,
-see L<perlfunc/getc>.
-
-=item getchar
-
-Returns one character from STDIN. Identical to Perl's C<getc()>,
-see L<perlfunc/getc>.
-
-=item getcwd
-
-Returns the name of the current working directory.
-See also L<Cwd>.
-
-=item getegid
-
-Returns the effective group identifier. Similar to Perl' s builtin
-variable C<$(>, see L<perlvar/$EGID>.
-
-=item getenv
-
-Returns the value of the specified environment variable.
-The same information is available through the C<%ENV> array.
-
-=item geteuid
-
-Returns the effective user identifier. Identical to Perl's builtin C<$E<gt>>
-variable, see L<perlvar/$EUID>.
-
-=item getgid
-
-Returns the user's real group identifier. Similar to Perl's builtin
-variable C<$)>, see L<perlvar/$GID>.
-
-=item getgrgid
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getgrgid()> function for
-returning group entries by group identifiers, see
-L<perlfunc/getgrgid>.
-
-=item getgrnam
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getgrnam()> function for
-returning group entries by group names, see L<perlfunc/getgrnam>.
-
-=item getgroups
-
-Returns the ids of the user's supplementary groups. Similar to Perl's
-builtin variable C<$)>, see L<perlvar/$GID>.
-
-=item getlogin
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getlogin()> function for
-returning the user name associated with the current session, see
-L<perlfunc/getlogin>.
-
-=item getpgrp
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getpgrp()> function for
-returning the process group identifier of the current process, see
-L<perlfunc/getpgrp>.
-
-=item getpid
-
-Returns the process identifier. Identical to Perl's builtin
-variable C<$$>, see L<perlvar/$PID>.
-
-=item getppid
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getppid()> function for
-returning the process identifier of the parent process of the current
-process , see L<perlfunc/getppid>.
-
-=item getpwnam
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getpwnam()> function for
-returning user entries by user names, see L<perlfunc/getpwnam>.
-
-=item getpwuid
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getpwuid()> function for
-returning user entries by user identifiers, see L<perlfunc/getpwuid>.
-
-=item gets
-
-Returns one line from C<STDIN>, similar to E<lt>E<gt>, also known
-as the C<readline()> function, see L<perlfunc/readline>.
-
-B<NOTE>: if you have C programs that still use C<gets()>, be very
-afraid. The C<gets()> function is a source of endless grief because
-it has no buffer overrun checks. It should B<never> be used. The
-C<fgets()> function should be preferred instead.
-
-=item getuid
-
-Returns the user's identifier. Identical to Perl's builtin C<$E<lt>> variable,
-see L<perlvar/$UID>.
-
-=item gmtime
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<gmtime()> function for
-converting seconds since the epoch to a date in Greenwich Mean Time,
-see L<perlfunc/gmtime>.
-
-=item isalnum
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to a
-single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings may
-affect what characters are considered C<isalnum>. Does not work on
-Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
-expressions and the C</[[:alnum:]]/> construct instead, or possibly
-the C</\w/> construct.
-
-=item isalpha
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
-a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
-may affect what characters are considered C<isalpha>. Does not work
-on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
-expressions and the C</[[:alpha:]]/> construct instead.
-
-=item isatty
-
-Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified filehandle is connected
-to a tty. Similar to the C<-t> operator, see L<perlfunc/-X>.
-
-=item iscntrl
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
-a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
-may affect what characters are considered C<iscntrl>. Does not work
-on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
-expressions and the C</[[:cntrl:]]/> construct instead.
-
-=item isdigit
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
-a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
-may affect what characters are considered C<isdigit> (unlikely, but
-still possible). Does not work on Unicode characters code point 256
-or higher. Consider using regular expressions and the C</[[:digit:]]/>
-construct instead, or the C</\d/> construct.
-
-=item isgraph
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
-a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
-may affect what characters are considered C<isgraph>. Does not work
-on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
-expressions and the C</[[:graph:]]/> construct instead.
-
-=item islower
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
-a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
-may affect what characters are considered C<islower>. Does not work
-on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
-expressions and the C</[[:lower:]]/> construct instead. Do B<not> use
-C</[a-z]/>.
-
-=item isprint
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
-a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
-may affect what characters are considered C<isprint>. Does not work
-on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
-expressions and the C</[[:print:]]/> construct instead.
-
-=item ispunct
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
-a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
-may affect what characters are considered C<ispunct>. Does not work
-on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
-expressions and the C</[[:punct:]]/> construct instead.
-
-=item isspace
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
-a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
-may affect what characters are considered C<isspace>. Does not work
-on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
-expressions and the C</[[:space:]]/> construct instead, or the C</\s/>
-construct. (Note that C</\s/> and C</[[:space:]]/> are slightly
-different in that C</[[:space:]]/> can normally match a vertical tab,
-while C</\s/> does not.)
-
-=item isupper
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
-a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
-may affect what characters are considered C<isupper>. Does not work
-on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
-expressions and the C</[[:upper:]]/> construct instead. Do B<not> use
-C</[A-Z]/>.
-
-=item isxdigit
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to a single
-character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings may affect what
-characters are considered C<isxdigit> (unlikely, but still possible).
-Does not work on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher.
-Consider using regular expressions and the C</[[:xdigit:]]/>
-construct instead, or simply C</[0-9a-f]/i>.
-
-=item kill
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<kill()> function for sending
-signals to processes (often to terminate them), see L<perlfunc/kill>.
-
-=item labs
-
-(For returning absolute values of long integers.)
-labs() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/abs> instead.
-
-=item lchown
-
-This is identical to the C function, except the order of arguments is
-consistent with Perl's builtin C<chown()> with the added restriction
-of only one path, not an list of paths. Does the same thing as the
-C<chown()> function but changes the owner of a symbolic link instead
-of the file the symbolic link points to.
-
-=item ldexp
-
-This is identical to the C function C<ldexp()>
-for multiplying floating point numbers with powers of two.
-
- $x_quadrupled = POSIX::ldexp($x, 2);
-
-=item ldiv
-
-(For computing dividends of long integers.)
-ldiv() is C-specific, use C</> and C<int()> instead.
-
-=item link
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<link()> function
-for creating hard links into files, see L<perlfunc/link>.
-
-=item localeconv
-
-Get numeric formatting information. Returns a reference to a hash
-containing the current locale formatting values.
-
-Here is how to query the database for the B<de> (Deutsch or German) locale.
-
- $loc = POSIX::setlocale( &POSIX::LC_ALL, "de" );
- print "Locale = $loc\n";
- $lconv = POSIX::localeconv();
- print "decimal_point = ", $lconv->{decimal_point}, "\n";
- print "thousands_sep = ", $lconv->{thousands_sep}, "\n";
- print "grouping = ", $lconv->{grouping}, "\n";
- print "int_curr_symbol = ", $lconv->{int_curr_symbol}, "\n";
- print "currency_symbol = ", $lconv->{currency_symbol}, "\n";
- print "mon_decimal_point = ", $lconv->{mon_decimal_point}, "\n";
- print "mon_thousands_sep = ", $lconv->{mon_thousands_sep}, "\n";
- print "mon_grouping = ", $lconv->{mon_grouping}, "\n";
- print "positive_sign = ", $lconv->{positive_sign}, "\n";
- print "negative_sign = ", $lconv->{negative_sign}, "\n";
- print "int_frac_digits = ", $lconv->{int_frac_digits}, "\n";
- print "frac_digits = ", $lconv->{frac_digits}, "\n";
- print "p_cs_precedes = ", $lconv->{p_cs_precedes}, "\n";
- print "p_sep_by_space = ", $lconv->{p_sep_by_space}, "\n";
- print "n_cs_precedes = ", $lconv->{n_cs_precedes}, "\n";
- print "n_sep_by_space = ", $lconv->{n_sep_by_space}, "\n";
- print "p_sign_posn = ", $lconv->{p_sign_posn}, "\n";
- print "n_sign_posn = ", $lconv->{n_sign_posn}, "\n";
-
-=item localtime
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<localtime()> function for
-converting seconds since the epoch to a date see L<perlfunc/localtime>.
-
-=item log
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<log()> function,
-returning the natural (I<e>-based) logarithm of the numerical argument,
-see L<perlfunc/log>.
-
-=item log10
-
-This is identical to the C function C<log10()>,
-returning the 10-base logarithm of the numerical argument.
-You can also use
-
- sub log10 { log($_[0]) / log(10) }
-
-or
-
- sub log10 { log($_[0]) / 2.30258509299405 }
-
-or
-
- sub log10 { log($_[0]) * 0.434294481903252 }
-
-=item longjmp
-
-longjmp() is C-specific: use L<perlfunc/die> instead.
-
-=item lseek
-
-Move the file's read/write position. This uses file descriptors such as
-those obtained by calling C<POSIX::open>.
-
- $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_RDONLY );
- $off_t = POSIX::lseek( $fd, 0, &POSIX::SEEK_SET );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item malloc
-
-malloc() is C-specific. Perl does memory management transparently.
-
-=item mblen
-
-This is identical to the C function C<mblen()>.
-Perl does not have any support for the wide and multibyte
-characters of the C standards, so this might be a rather
-useless function.
-
-=item mbstowcs
-
-This is identical to the C function C<mbstowcs()>.
-Perl does not have any support for the wide and multibyte
-characters of the C standards, so this might be a rather
-useless function.
-
-=item mbtowc
-
-This is identical to the C function C<mbtowc()>.
-Perl does not have any support for the wide and multibyte
-characters of the C standards, so this might be a rather
-useless function.
-
-=item memchr
-
-memchr() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/index> instead.
-
-=item memcmp
-
-memcmp() is C-specific, use C<eq> instead, see L<perlop>.
-
-=item memcpy
-
-memcpy() is C-specific, use C<=>, see L<perlop>, or see L<perlfunc/substr>.
-
-=item memmove
-
-memmove() is C-specific, use C<=>, see L<perlop>, or see L<perlfunc/substr>.
-
-=item memset
-
-memset() is C-specific, use C<x> instead, see L<perlop>.
-
-=item mkdir
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<mkdir()> function
-for creating directories, see L<perlfunc/mkdir>.
-
-=item mkfifo
-
-This is similar to the C function C<mkfifo()> for creating
-FIFO special files.
-
- if (mkfifo($path, $mode)) { ....
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure. The C<$mode> is similar to the
-mode of C<mkdir()>, see L<perlfunc/mkdir>, though for C<mkfifo>
-you B<must> specify the C<$mode>.
-
-=item mktime
-
-Convert date/time info to a calendar time.
-
-Synopsis:
-
- mktime(sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year, wday = 0, yday = 0, isdst = -1)
-
-The month (C<mon>), weekday (C<wday>), and yearday (C<yday>) begin at zero.
-I.e. January is 0, not 1; Sunday is 0, not 1; January 1st is 0, not 1. The
-year (C<year>) is given in years since 1900. I.e. The year 1995 is 95; the
-year 2001 is 101. Consult your system's C<mktime()> manpage for details
-about these and the other arguments.
-
-Calendar time for December 12, 1995, at 10:30 am.
-
- $time_t = POSIX::mktime( 0, 30, 10, 12, 11, 95 );
- print "Date = ", POSIX::ctime($time_t);
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item modf
-
-Return the integral and fractional parts of a floating-point number.
-
- ($fractional, $integral) = POSIX::modf( 3.14 );
-
-=item nice
-
-This is similar to the C function C<nice()>, for changing
-the scheduling preference of the current process. Positive
-arguments mean more polite process, negative values more
-needy process. Normal user processes can only be more polite.
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item offsetof
-
-offsetof() is C-specific, you probably want to see L<perlfunc/pack> instead.
-
-=item open
-
-Open a file for reading for writing. This returns file descriptors, not
-Perl filehandles. Use C<POSIX::close> to close the file.
-
-Open a file read-only with mode 0666.
-
- $fd = POSIX::open( "foo" );
-
-Open a file for read and write.
-
- $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_RDWR );
-
-Open a file for write, with truncation.
-
- $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_WRONLY | &POSIX::O_TRUNC );
-
-Create a new file with mode 0640. Set up the file for writing.
-
- $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_CREAT | &POSIX::O_WRONLY, 0640 );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-See also L<perlfunc/sysopen>.
-
-=item opendir
-
-Open a directory for reading.
-
- $dir = POSIX::opendir( "/var" );
- @files = POSIX::readdir( $dir );
- POSIX::closedir( $dir );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item pathconf
-
-Retrieves the value of a configurable limit on a file or directory.
-
-The following will determine the maximum length of the longest allowable
-pathname on the filesystem which holds C</var>.
-
- $path_max = POSIX::pathconf( "/var", &POSIX::_PC_PATH_MAX );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item pause
-
-This is similar to the C function C<pause()>, which suspends
-the execution of the current process until a signal is received.
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item perror
-
-This is identical to the C function C<perror()>, which outputs to the
-standard error stream the specified message followed by ": " and the
-current error string. Use the C<warn()> function and the C<$!>
-variable instead, see L<perlfunc/warn> and L<perlvar/$ERRNO>.
-
-=item pipe
-
-Create an interprocess channel. This returns file descriptors like those
-returned by C<POSIX::open>.
-
- my ($read, $write) = POSIX::pipe();
- POSIX::write( $write, "hello", 5 );
- POSIX::read( $read, $buf, 5 );
-
-See also L<perlfunc/pipe>.
-
-=item pow
-
-Computes C<$x> raised to the power C<$exponent>.
-
- $ret = POSIX::pow( $x, $exponent );
-
-You can also use the C<**> operator, see L<perlop>.
-
-=item printf
-
-Formats and prints the specified arguments to STDOUT.
-See also L<perlfunc/printf>.
-
-=item putc
-
-putc() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
-
-=item putchar
-
-putchar() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
-
-=item puts
-
-puts() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
-
-=item qsort
-
-qsort() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/sort> instead.
-
-=item raise
-
-Sends the specified signal to the current process.
-See also L<perlfunc/kill> and the C<$$> in L<perlvar/$PID>.
-
-=item rand
-
-C<rand()> is non-portable, see L<perlfunc/rand> instead.
-
-=item read
-
-Read from a file. This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by
-calling C<POSIX::open>. If the buffer C<$buf> is not large enough for the
-read then Perl will extend it to make room for the request.
-
- $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_RDONLY );
- $bytes = POSIX::read( $fd, $buf, 3 );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-See also L<perlfunc/sysread>.
-
-=item readdir
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<readdir()> function
-for reading directory entries, see L<perlfunc/readdir>.
-
-=item realloc
-
-realloc() is C-specific. Perl does memory management transparently.
-
-=item remove
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<unlink()> function
-for removing files, see L<perlfunc/unlink>.
-
-=item rename
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<rename()> function
-for renaming files, see L<perlfunc/rename>.
-
-=item rewind
-
-Seeks to the beginning of the file.
-
-=item rewinddir
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<rewinddir()> function for
-rewinding directory entry streams, see L<perlfunc/rewinddir>.
-
-=item rmdir
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<rmdir()> function
-for removing (empty) directories, see L<perlfunc/rmdir>.
-
-=item scanf
-
-scanf() is C-specific, use E<lt>E<gt> and regular expressions instead,
-see L<perlre>.
-
-=item setgid
-
-Sets the real group identifier and the effective group identifier for
-this process. Similar to assigning a value to the Perl's builtin
-C<$)> variable, see L<perlvar/$EGID>, except that the latter
-will change only the real user identifier, and that the setgid()
-uses only a single numeric argument, as opposed to a space-separated
-list of numbers.
-
-=item setjmp
-
-C<setjmp()> is C-specific: use C<eval {}> instead,
-see L<perlfunc/eval>.
-
-=item setlocale
-
-Modifies and queries program's locale. The following examples assume
-
- use POSIX qw(setlocale LC_ALL LC_CTYPE);
-
-has been issued.
-
-The following will set the traditional UNIX system locale behavior
-(the second argument C<"C">).
-
- $loc = setlocale( LC_ALL, "C" );
-
-The following will query the current LC_CTYPE category. (No second
-argument means 'query'.)
-
- $loc = setlocale( LC_CTYPE );
-
-The following will set the LC_CTYPE behaviour according to the locale
-environment variables (the second argument C<"">).
-Please see your systems C<setlocale(3)> documentation for the locale
-environment variables' meaning or consult L<perllocale>.
-
- $loc = setlocale( LC_CTYPE, "" );
-
-The following will set the LC_COLLATE behaviour to Argentinian
-Spanish. B<NOTE>: The naming and availability of locales depends on
-your operating system. Please consult L<perllocale> for how to find
-out which locales are available in your system.
-
- $loc = setlocale( LC_COLLATE, "es_AR.ISO8859-1" );
-
-=item setpgid
-
-This is similar to the C function C<setpgid()> for
-setting the process group identifier of the current process.
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item setsid
-
-This is identical to the C function C<setsid()> for
-setting the session identifier of the current process.
-
-=item setuid
-
-Sets the real user identifier and the effective user identifier for
-this process. Similar to assigning a value to the Perl's builtin
-C<$E<lt>> variable, see L<perlvar/$UID>, except that the latter
-will change only the real user identifier.
-
-=item sigaction
-
-Detailed signal management. This uses C<POSIX::SigAction> objects for
-the C<action> and C<oldaction> arguments (the oldaction can also be
-just a hash reference). Consult your system's C<sigaction> manpage
-for details, see also C<POSIX::SigRt>.
-
-Synopsis:
-
- sigaction(signal, action, oldaction = 0)
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure. The C<signal> must be a number (like
-SIGHUP), not a string (like "SIGHUP"), though Perl does try hard
-to understand you.
-
-If you use the SA_SIGINFO flag, the signal handler will in addition to
-the first argument, the signal name, also receive a second argument, a
-hash reference, inside which are the following keys with the following
-semantics, as defined by POSIX/SUSv3:
-
- signo the signal number
- errno the error number
- code if this is zero or less, the signal was sent by
- a user process and the uid and pid make sense,
- otherwise the signal was sent by the kernel
-
-The following are also defined by POSIX/SUSv3, but unfortunately
-not very widely implemented:
-
- pid the process id generating the signal
- uid the uid of the process id generating the signal
- status exit value or signal for SIGCHLD
- band band event for SIGPOLL
-
-A third argument is also passed to the handler, which contains a copy
-of the raw binary contents of the siginfo structure: if a system has
-some non-POSIX fields, this third argument is where to unpack() them
-from.
-
-Note that not all siginfo values make sense simultaneously (some are
-valid only for certain signals, for example), and not all values make
-sense from Perl perspective, you should to consult your system's
-C<sigaction> and possibly also C<siginfo> documentation.
-
-=item siglongjmp
-
-siglongjmp() is C-specific: use L<perlfunc/die> instead.
-
-=item sigpending
-
-Examine signals that are blocked and pending. This uses C<POSIX::SigSet>
-objects for the C<sigset> argument. Consult your system's C<sigpending>
-manpage for details.
-
-Synopsis:
-
- sigpending(sigset)
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item sigprocmask
-
-Change and/or examine calling process's signal mask. This uses
-C<POSIX::SigSet> objects for the C<sigset> and C<oldsigset> arguments.
-Consult your system's C<sigprocmask> manpage for details.
-
-Synopsis:
-
- sigprocmask(how, sigset, oldsigset = 0)
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item sigsetjmp
-
-C<sigsetjmp()> is C-specific: use C<eval {}> instead,
-see L<perlfunc/eval>.
-
-=item sigsuspend
-
-Install a signal mask and suspend process until signal arrives. This uses
-C<POSIX::SigSet> objects for the C<signal_mask> argument. Consult your
-system's C<sigsuspend> manpage for details.
-
-Synopsis:
-
- sigsuspend(signal_mask)
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item sin
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<sin()> function
-for returning the sine of the numerical argument,
-see L<perlfunc/sin>. See also L<Math::Trig>.
-
-=item sinh
-
-This is identical to the C function C<sinh()>
-for returning the hyperbolic sine of the numerical argument.
-See also L<Math::Trig>.
-
-=item sleep
-
-This is functionally identical to Perl's builtin C<sleep()> function
-for suspending the execution of the current for process for certain
-number of seconds, see L<perlfunc/sleep>. There is one significant
-difference, however: C<POSIX::sleep()> returns the number of
-B<unslept> seconds, while the C<CORE::sleep()> returns the
-number of slept seconds.
-
-=item sprintf
-
-This is similar to Perl's builtin C<sprintf()> function
-for returning a string that has the arguments formatted as requested,
-see L<perlfunc/sprintf>.
-
-=item sqrt
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<sqrt()> function.
-for returning the square root of the numerical argument,
-see L<perlfunc/sqrt>.
-
-=item srand
-
-Give a seed the pseudorandom number generator, see L<perlfunc/srand>.
-
-=item sscanf
-
-sscanf() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead,
-see L<perlre>.
-
-=item stat
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<stat()> function
-for returning information about files and directories.
-
-=item strcat
-
-strcat() is C-specific, use C<.=> instead, see L<perlop>.
-
-=item strchr
-
-strchr() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/index> instead.
-
-=item strcmp
-
-strcmp() is C-specific, use C<eq> or C<cmp> instead, see L<perlop>.
-
-=item strcoll
-
-This is identical to the C function C<strcoll()>
-for collating (comparing) strings transformed using
-the C<strxfrm()> function. Not really needed since
-Perl can do this transparently, see L<perllocale>.
-
-=item strcpy
-
-strcpy() is C-specific, use C<=> instead, see L<perlop>.
-
-=item strcspn
-
-strcspn() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead,
-see L<perlre>.
-
-=item strerror
-
-Returns the error string for the specified errno.
-Identical to the string form of the C<$!>, see L<perlvar/$ERRNO>.
-
-=item strftime
-
-Convert date and time information to string. Returns the string.
-
-Synopsis:
-
- strftime(fmt, sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year, wday = -1, yday = -1, isdst = -1)
-
-The month (C<mon>), weekday (C<wday>), and yearday (C<yday>) begin at zero.
-I.e. January is 0, not 1; Sunday is 0, not 1; January 1st is 0, not 1. The
-year (C<year>) is given in years since 1900. I.e., the year 1995 is 95; the
-year 2001 is 101. Consult your system's C<strftime()> manpage for details
-about these and the other arguments.
-
-If you want your code to be portable, your format (C<fmt>) argument
-should use only the conversion specifiers defined by the ANSI C
-standard (C89, to play safe). These are C<aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYZ%>.
-But even then, the B<results> of some of the conversion specifiers are
-non-portable. For example, the specifiers C<aAbBcpZ> change according
-to the locale settings of the user, and both how to set locales (the
-locale names) and what output to expect are non-standard.
-The specifier C<c> changes according to the timezone settings of the
-user and the timezone computation rules of the operating system.
-The C<Z> specifier is notoriously unportable since the names of
-timezones are non-standard. Sticking to the numeric specifiers is the
-safest route.
-
-The given arguments are made consistent as though by calling
-C<mktime()> before calling your system's C<strftime()> function,
-except that the C<isdst> value is not affected.
-
-The string for Tuesday, December 12, 1995.
-
- $str = POSIX::strftime( "%A, %B %d, %Y", 0, 0, 0, 12, 11, 95, 2 );
- print "$str\n";
-
-=item strlen
-
-strlen() is C-specific, use C<length()> instead, see L<perlfunc/length>.
-
-=item strncat
-
-strncat() is C-specific, use C<.=> instead, see L<perlop>.
-
-=item strncmp
-
-strncmp() is C-specific, use C<eq> instead, see L<perlop>.
-
-=item strncpy
-
-strncpy() is C-specific, use C<=> instead, see L<perlop>.
-
-=item strpbrk
-
-strpbrk() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead,
-see L<perlre>.
-
-=item strrchr
-
-strrchr() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/rindex> instead.
-
-=item strspn
-
-strspn() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead,
-see L<perlre>.
-
-=item strstr
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<index()> function,
-see L<perlfunc/index>.
-
-=item strtod
-
-String to double translation. Returns the parsed number and the number
-of characters in the unparsed portion of the string. Truly
-POSIX-compliant systems set $! ($ERRNO) to indicate a translation
-error, so clear $! before calling strtod. However, non-POSIX systems
-may not check for overflow, and therefore will never set $!.
-
-strtod should respect any POSIX I<setlocale()> settings.
-
-To parse a string $str as a floating point number use
-
- $! = 0;
- ($num, $n_unparsed) = POSIX::strtod($str);
-
-The second returned item and $! can be used to check for valid input:
-
- if (($str eq '') || ($n_unparsed != 0) || $!) {
- die "Non-numeric input $str" . ($! ? ": $!\n" : "\n");
- }
-
-When called in a scalar context strtod returns the parsed number.
-
-=item strtok
-
-strtok() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead, see
-L<perlre>, or L<perlfunc/split>.
-
-=item strtol
-
-String to (long) integer translation. Returns the parsed number and
-the number of characters in the unparsed portion of the string. Truly
-POSIX-compliant systems set $! ($ERRNO) to indicate a translation
-error, so clear $! before calling strtol. However, non-POSIX systems
-may not check for overflow, and therefore will never set $!.
-
-strtol should respect any POSIX I<setlocale()> settings.
-
-To parse a string $str as a number in some base $base use
-
- $! = 0;
- ($num, $n_unparsed) = POSIX::strtol($str, $base);
-
-The base should be zero or between 2 and 36, inclusive. When the base
-is zero or omitted strtol will use the string itself to determine the
-base: a leading "0x" or "0X" means hexadecimal; a leading "0" means
-octal; any other leading characters mean decimal. Thus, "1234" is
-parsed as a decimal number, "01234" as an octal number, and "0x1234"
-as a hexadecimal number.
-
-The second returned item and $! can be used to check for valid input:
-
- if (($str eq '') || ($n_unparsed != 0) || !$!) {
- die "Non-numeric input $str" . $! ? ": $!\n" : "\n";
- }
-
-When called in a scalar context strtol returns the parsed number.
-
-=item strtoul
-
-String to unsigned (long) integer translation. strtoul() is identical
-to strtol() except that strtoul() only parses unsigned integers. See
-L</strtol> for details.
-
-Note: Some vendors supply strtod() and strtol() but not strtoul().
-Other vendors that do supply strtoul() parse "-1" as a valid value.
-
-=item strxfrm
-
-String transformation. Returns the transformed string.
-
- $dst = POSIX::strxfrm( $src );
-
-Used in conjunction with the C<strcoll()> function, see L</strcoll>.
-
-Not really needed since Perl can do this transparently, see
-L<perllocale>.
-
-=item sysconf
-
-Retrieves values of system configurable variables.
-
-The following will get the machine's clock speed.
-
- $clock_ticks = POSIX::sysconf( &POSIX::_SC_CLK_TCK );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item system
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<system()> function, see
-L<perlfunc/system>.
-
-=item tan
-
-This is identical to the C function C<tan()>, returning the
-tangent of the numerical argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
-
-=item tanh
-
-This is identical to the C function C<tanh()>, returning the
-hyperbolic tangent of the numerical argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
-
-=item tcdrain
-
-This is similar to the C function C<tcdrain()> for draining
-the output queue of its argument stream.
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item tcflow
-
-This is similar to the C function C<tcflow()> for controlling
-the flow of its argument stream.
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item tcflush
-
-This is similar to the C function C<tcflush()> for flushing
-the I/O buffers of its argument stream.
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item tcgetpgrp
-
-This is identical to the C function C<tcgetpgrp()> for returning the
-process group identifier of the foreground process group of the controlling
-terminal.
-
-=item tcsendbreak
-
-This is similar to the C function C<tcsendbreak()> for sending
-a break on its argument stream.
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item tcsetpgrp
-
-This is similar to the C function C<tcsetpgrp()> for setting the
-process group identifier of the foreground process group of the controlling
-terminal.
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item time
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<time()> function
-for returning the number of seconds since the epoch
-(whatever it is for the system), see L<perlfunc/time>.
-
-=item times
-
-The times() function returns elapsed realtime since some point in the past
-(such as system startup), user and system times for this process, and user
-and system times used by child processes. All times are returned in clock
-ticks.
-
- ($realtime, $user, $system, $cuser, $csystem) = POSIX::times();
-
-Note: Perl's builtin C<times()> function returns four values, measured in
-seconds.
-
-=item tmpfile
-
-Use method C<IO::File::new_tmpfile()> instead, or see L<File::Temp>.
-
-=item tmpnam
-
-Returns a name for a temporary file.
-
- $tmpfile = POSIX::tmpnam();
-
-For security reasons, which are probably detailed in your system's
-documentation for the C library tmpnam() function, this interface
-should not be used; instead see L<File::Temp>.
-
-=item tolower
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to a single
-character or to a whole string. Consider using the C<lc()> function,
-see L<perlfunc/lc>, or the equivalent C<\L> operator inside doublequotish
-strings.
-
-=item toupper
-
-This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to a single
-character or to a whole string. Consider using the C<uc()> function,
-see L<perlfunc/uc>, or the equivalent C<\U> operator inside doublequotish
-strings.
-
-=item ttyname
-
-This is identical to the C function C<ttyname()> for returning the
-name of the current terminal.
-
-=item tzname
-
-Retrieves the time conversion information from the C<tzname> variable.
-
- POSIX::tzset();
- ($std, $dst) = POSIX::tzname();
-
-=item tzset
-
-This is identical to the C function C<tzset()> for setting
-the current timezone based on the environment variable C<TZ>,
-to be used by C<ctime()>, C<localtime()>, C<mktime()>, and C<strftime()>
-functions.
-
-=item umask
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<umask()> function
-for setting (and querying) the file creation permission mask,
-see L<perlfunc/umask>.
-
-=item uname
-
-Get name of current operating system.
-
- ($sysname, $nodename, $release, $version, $machine) = POSIX::uname();
-
-Note that the actual meanings of the various fields are not
-that well standardized, do not expect any great portability.
-The C<$sysname> might be the name of the operating system,
-the C<$nodename> might be the name of the host, the C<$release>
-might be the (major) release number of the operating system,
-the C<$version> might be the (minor) release number of the
-operating system, and the C<$machine> might be a hardware identifier.
-Maybe.
-
-=item ungetc
-
-Use method C<IO::Handle::ungetc()> instead.
-
-=item unlink
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<unlink()> function
-for removing files, see L<perlfunc/unlink>.
-
-=item utime
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<utime()> function
-for changing the time stamps of files and directories,
-see L<perlfunc/utime>.
-
-=item vfprintf
-
-vfprintf() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/printf> instead.
-
-=item vprintf
-
-vprintf() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/printf> instead.
-
-=item vsprintf
-
-vsprintf() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/sprintf> instead.
-
-=item wait
-
-This is identical to Perl's builtin C<wait()> function,
-see L<perlfunc/wait>.
-
-=item waitpid
-
-Wait for a child process to change state. This is identical to Perl's
-builtin C<waitpid()> function, see L<perlfunc/waitpid>.
-
- $pid = POSIX::waitpid( -1, POSIX::WNOHANG );
- print "status = ", ($? / 256), "\n";
-
-=item wcstombs
-
-This is identical to the C function C<wcstombs()>.
-Perl does not have any support for the wide and multibyte
-characters of the C standards, so this might be a rather
-useless function.
-
-=item wctomb
-
-This is identical to the C function C<wctomb()>.
-Perl does not have any support for the wide and multibyte
-characters of the C standards, so this might be a rather
-useless function.
-
-=item write
-
-Write to a file. This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by
-calling C<POSIX::open>.
-
- $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_WRONLY );
- $buf = "hello";
- $bytes = POSIX::write( $fd, $buf, 5 );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-See also L<perlfunc/syswrite>.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 CLASSES
-
-=head2 POSIX::SigAction
-
-=over 8
-
-=item new
-
-Creates a new C<POSIX::SigAction> object which corresponds to the C
-C<struct sigaction>. This object will be destroyed automatically when
-it is no longer needed. The first parameter is the handler, a sub
-reference. The second parameter is a C<POSIX::SigSet> object, it
-defaults to the empty set. The third parameter contains the
-C<sa_flags>, it defaults to 0.
-
- $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT, SIGQUIT);
- $sigaction = POSIX::SigAction->new( \&handler, $sigset, &POSIX::SA_NOCLDSTOP );
-
-This C<POSIX::SigAction> object is intended for use with the C<POSIX::sigaction()>
-function.
-
-=back
-
-=over 8
-
-=item handler
-
-=item mask
-
-=item flags
-
-accessor functions to get/set the values of a SigAction object.
-
- $sigset = $sigaction->mask;
- $sigaction->flags(&POSIX::SA_RESTART);
-
-=item safe
-
-accessor function for the "safe signals" flag of a SigAction object; see
-L<perlipc> for general information on safe (a.k.a. "deferred") signals. If
-you wish to handle a signal safely, use this accessor to set the "safe" flag
-in the C<POSIX::SigAction> object:
-
- $sigaction->safe(1);
-
-You may also examine the "safe" flag on the output action object which is
-filled in when given as the third parameter to C<POSIX::sigaction()>:
-
- sigaction(SIGINT, $new_action, $old_action);
- if ($old_action->safe) {
- # previous SIGINT handler used safe signals
- }
-
-=back
-
-=head2 POSIX::SigRt
-
-=over 8
-
-=item %SIGRT
-
-A hash of the POSIX realtime signal handlers. It is an extension of
-the standard %SIG, the $POSIX::SIGRT{SIGRTMIN} is roughly equivalent
-to $SIG{SIGRTMIN}, but the right POSIX moves (see below) are made with
-the POSIX::SigSet and POSIX::sigaction instead of accessing the %SIG.
-
-You can set the %POSIX::SIGRT elements to set the POSIX realtime
-signal handlers, use C<delete> and C<exists> on the elements, and use
-C<scalar> on the C<%POSIX::SIGRT> to find out how many POSIX realtime
-signals there are available (SIGRTMAX - SIGRTMIN + 1, the SIGRTMAX is
-a valid POSIX realtime signal).
-
-Setting the %SIGRT elements is equivalent to calling this:
-
- sub new {
- my ($rtsig, $handler, $flags) = @_;
- my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet($rtsig);
- my $sigact = POSIX::SigAction->new($handler, $sigset, $flags);
- sigaction($rtsig, $sigact);
- }
-
-The flags default to zero, if you want something different you can
-either use C<local> on $POSIX::SigRt::SIGACTION_FLAGS, or you can
-derive from POSIX::SigRt and define your own C<new()> (the tied hash
-STORE method of the %SIGRT calls C<new($rtsig, $handler, $SIGACTION_FLAGS)>,
-where the $rtsig ranges from zero to SIGRTMAX - SIGRTMIN + 1).
-
-Just as with any signal, you can use sigaction($rtsig, undef, $oa) to
-retrieve the installed signal handler (or, rather, the signal action).
-
-B<NOTE:> whether POSIX realtime signals really work in your system, or
-whether Perl has been compiled so that it works with them, is outside
-of this discussion.
-
-=item SIGRTMIN
-
-Return the minimum POSIX realtime signal number available, or C<undef>
-if no POSIX realtime signals are available.
-
-=item SIGRTMAX
-
-Return the maximum POSIX realtime signal number available, or C<undef>
-if no POSIX realtime signals are available.
-
-=back
-
-=head2 POSIX::SigSet
-
-=over 8
-
-=item new
-
-Create a new SigSet object. This object will be destroyed automatically
-when it is no longer needed. Arguments may be supplied to initialize the
-set.
-
-Create an empty set.
-
- $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new;
-
-Create a set with SIGUSR1.
-
- $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new( &POSIX::SIGUSR1 );
-
-=item addset
-
-Add a signal to a SigSet object.
-
- $sigset->addset( &POSIX::SIGUSR2 );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item delset
-
-Remove a signal from the SigSet object.
-
- $sigset->delset( &POSIX::SIGUSR2 );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item emptyset
-
-Initialize the SigSet object to be empty.
-
- $sigset->emptyset();
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item fillset
-
-Initialize the SigSet object to include all signals.
-
- $sigset->fillset();
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item ismember
-
-Tests the SigSet object to see if it contains a specific signal.
-
- if( $sigset->ismember( &POSIX::SIGUSR1 ) ){
- print "contains SIGUSR1\n";
- }
-
-=back
-
-=head2 POSIX::Termios
-
-=over 8
-
-=item new
-
-Create a new Termios object. This object will be destroyed automatically
-when it is no longer needed. A Termios object corresponds to the termios
-C struct. new() mallocs a new one, getattr() fills it from a file descriptor,
-and setattr() sets a file descriptor's parameters to match Termios' contents.
-
- $termios = POSIX::Termios->new;
-
-=item getattr
-
-Get terminal control attributes.
-
-Obtain the attributes for stdin.
-
- $termios->getattr( 0 ) # Recommended for clarity.
- $termios->getattr()
-
-Obtain the attributes for stdout.
-
- $termios->getattr( 1 )
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item getcc
-
-Retrieve a value from the c_cc field of a termios object. The c_cc field is
-an array so an index must be specified.
-
- $c_cc[1] = $termios->getcc(1);
-
-=item getcflag
-
-Retrieve the c_cflag field of a termios object.
-
- $c_cflag = $termios->getcflag;
-
-=item getiflag
-
-Retrieve the c_iflag field of a termios object.
-
- $c_iflag = $termios->getiflag;
-
-=item getispeed
-
-Retrieve the input baud rate.
-
- $ispeed = $termios->getispeed;
-
-=item getlflag
-
-Retrieve the c_lflag field of a termios object.
-
- $c_lflag = $termios->getlflag;
-
-=item getoflag
-
-Retrieve the c_oflag field of a termios object.
-
- $c_oflag = $termios->getoflag;
-
-=item getospeed
-
-Retrieve the output baud rate.
-
- $ospeed = $termios->getospeed;
-
-=item setattr
-
-Set terminal control attributes.
-
-Set attributes immediately for stdout.
-
- $termios->setattr( 1, &POSIX::TCSANOW );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item setcc
-
-Set a value in the c_cc field of a termios object. The c_cc field is an
-array so an index must be specified.
-
- $termios->setcc( &POSIX::VEOF, 1 );
-
-=item setcflag
-
-Set the c_cflag field of a termios object.
-
- $termios->setcflag( $c_cflag | &POSIX::CLOCAL );
-
-=item setiflag
-
-Set the c_iflag field of a termios object.
-
- $termios->setiflag( $c_iflag | &POSIX::BRKINT );
-
-=item setispeed
-
-Set the input baud rate.
-
- $termios->setispeed( &POSIX::B9600 );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item setlflag
-
-Set the c_lflag field of a termios object.
-
- $termios->setlflag( $c_lflag | &POSIX::ECHO );
-
-=item setoflag
-
-Set the c_oflag field of a termios object.
-
- $termios->setoflag( $c_oflag | &POSIX::OPOST );
-
-=item setospeed
-
-Set the output baud rate.
-
- $termios->setospeed( &POSIX::B9600 );
-
-Returns C<undef> on failure.
-
-=item Baud rate values
-
-B38400 B75 B200 B134 B300 B1800 B150 B0 B19200 B1200 B9600 B600 B4800 B50 B2400 B110
-
-=item Terminal interface values
-
-TCSADRAIN TCSANOW TCOON TCIOFLUSH TCOFLUSH TCION TCIFLUSH TCSAFLUSH TCIOFF TCOOFF
-
-=item c_cc field values
-
-VEOF VEOL VERASE VINTR VKILL VQUIT VSUSP VSTART VSTOP VMIN VTIME NCCS
-
-=item c_cflag field values
-
-CLOCAL CREAD CSIZE CS5 CS6 CS7 CS8 CSTOPB HUPCL PARENB PARODD
-
-=item c_iflag field values
-
-BRKINT ICRNL IGNBRK IGNCR IGNPAR INLCR INPCK ISTRIP IXOFF IXON PARMRK
-
-=item c_lflag field values
-
-ECHO ECHOE ECHOK ECHONL ICANON IEXTEN ISIG NOFLSH TOSTOP
-
-=item c_oflag field values
-
-OPOST
-
-=back
-
-=head1 PATHNAME CONSTANTS
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED _PC_LINK_MAX _PC_MAX_CANON _PC_MAX_INPUT _PC_NAME_MAX _PC_NO_TRUNC _PC_PATH_MAX _PC_PIPE_BUF _PC_VDISABLE
-
-=back
-
-=head1 POSIX CONSTANTS
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-_POSIX_ARG_MAX _POSIX_CHILD_MAX _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL _POSIX_LINK_MAX _POSIX_MAX_CANON _POSIX_MAX_INPUT _POSIX_NAME_MAX _POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX _POSIX_NO_TRUNC _POSIX_OPEN_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX _POSIX_PIPE_BUF _POSIX_SAVED_IDS _POSIX_SSIZE_MAX _POSIX_STREAM_MAX _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX _POSIX_VDISABLE _POSIX_VERSION
-
-=back
-
-=head1 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-_SC_ARG_MAX _SC_CHILD_MAX _SC_CLK_TCK _SC_JOB_CONTROL _SC_NGROUPS_MAX _SC_OPEN_MAX _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_SAVED_IDS _SC_STREAM_MAX _SC_TZNAME_MAX _SC_VERSION
-
-=back
-
-=head1 ERRNO
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-E2BIG EACCES EADDRINUSE EADDRNOTAVAIL EAFNOSUPPORT EAGAIN EALREADY EBADF
-EBUSY ECHILD ECONNABORTED ECONNREFUSED ECONNRESET EDEADLK EDESTADDRREQ
-EDOM EDQUOT EEXIST EFAULT EFBIG EHOSTDOWN EHOSTUNREACH EINPROGRESS EINTR
-EINVAL EIO EISCONN EISDIR ELOOP EMFILE EMLINK EMSGSIZE ENAMETOOLONG
-ENETDOWN ENETRESET ENETUNREACH ENFILE ENOBUFS ENODEV ENOENT ENOEXEC
-ENOLCK ENOMEM ENOPROTOOPT ENOSPC ENOSYS ENOTBLK ENOTCONN ENOTDIR
-ENOTEMPTY ENOTSOCK ENOTTY ENXIO EOPNOTSUPP EPERM EPFNOSUPPORT EPIPE
-EPROCLIM EPROTONOSUPPORT EPROTOTYPE ERANGE EREMOTE ERESTART EROFS
-ESHUTDOWN ESOCKTNOSUPPORT ESPIPE ESRCH ESTALE ETIMEDOUT ETOOMANYREFS
-ETXTBSY EUSERS EWOULDBLOCK EXDEV
-
-=back
-
-=head1 FCNTL
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-FD_CLOEXEC F_DUPFD F_GETFD F_GETFL F_GETLK F_OK F_RDLCK F_SETFD F_SETFL F_SETLK F_SETLKW F_UNLCK F_WRLCK O_ACCMODE O_APPEND O_CREAT O_EXCL O_NOCTTY O_NONBLOCK O_RDONLY O_RDWR O_TRUNC O_WRONLY
-
-=back
-
-=head1 FLOAT
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-DBL_DIG DBL_EPSILON DBL_MANT_DIG DBL_MAX DBL_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_EXP DBL_MIN DBL_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_EXP FLT_DIG FLT_EPSILON FLT_MANT_DIG FLT_MAX FLT_MAX_10_EXP FLT_MAX_EXP FLT_MIN FLT_MIN_10_EXP FLT_MIN_EXP FLT_RADIX FLT_ROUNDS LDBL_DIG LDBL_EPSILON LDBL_MANT_DIG LDBL_MAX LDBL_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_EXP LDBL_MIN LDBL_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_EXP
-
-=back
-
-=head1 LIMITS
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-ARG_MAX CHAR_BIT CHAR_MAX CHAR_MIN CHILD_MAX INT_MAX INT_MIN LINK_MAX LONG_MAX LONG_MIN MAX_CANON MAX_INPUT MB_LEN_MAX NAME_MAX NGROUPS_MAX OPEN_MAX PATH_MAX PIPE_BUF SCHAR_MAX SCHAR_MIN SHRT_MAX SHRT_MIN SSIZE_MAX STREAM_MAX TZNAME_MAX UCHAR_MAX UINT_MAX ULONG_MAX USHRT_MAX
-
-=back
-
-=head1 LOCALE
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-LC_ALL LC_COLLATE LC_CTYPE LC_MONETARY LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME
-
-=back
-
-=head1 MATH
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-HUGE_VAL
-
-=back
-
-=head1 SIGNAL
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-SA_NOCLDSTOP SA_NOCLDWAIT SA_NODEFER SA_ONSTACK SA_RESETHAND SA_RESTART
-SA_SIGINFO SIGABRT SIGALRM SIGCHLD SIGCONT SIGFPE SIGHUP SIGILL SIGINT
-SIGKILL SIGPIPE SIGQUIT SIGSEGV SIGSTOP SIGTERM SIGTSTP SIGTTIN SIGTTOU
-SIGUSR1 SIGUSR2 SIG_BLOCK SIG_DFL SIG_ERR SIG_IGN SIG_SETMASK
-SIG_UNBLOCK
-
-=back
-
-=head1 STAT
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-S_IRGRP S_IROTH S_IRUSR S_IRWXG S_IRWXO S_IRWXU S_ISGID S_ISUID S_IWGRP S_IWOTH S_IWUSR S_IXGRP S_IXOTH S_IXUSR
-
-=item Macros
-
-S_ISBLK S_ISCHR S_ISDIR S_ISFIFO S_ISREG
-
-=back
-
-=head1 STDLIB
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-EXIT_FAILURE EXIT_SUCCESS MB_CUR_MAX RAND_MAX
-
-=back
-
-=head1 STDIO
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-BUFSIZ EOF FILENAME_MAX L_ctermid L_cuserid L_tmpname TMP_MAX
-
-=back
-
-=head1 TIME
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-CLK_TCK CLOCKS_PER_SEC
-
-=back
-
-=head1 UNISTD
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-R_OK SEEK_CUR SEEK_END SEEK_SET STDIN_FILENO STDOUT_FILENO STDERR_FILENO W_OK X_OK
-
-=back
-
-=head1 WAIT
-
-=over 8
-
-=item Constants
-
-WNOHANG WUNTRACED
-
-=over 16
-
-=item WNOHANG
-
-Do not suspend the calling process until a child process
-changes state but instead return immediately.
-
-=item WUNTRACED
-
-Catch stopped child processes.
-
-=back
-
-=item Macros
-
-WIFEXITED WEXITSTATUS WIFSIGNALED WTERMSIG WIFSTOPPED WSTOPSIG
-
-=over 16
-
-=item WIFEXITED
-
-WIFEXITED($?) returns true if the child process exited normally
-(C<exit()> or by falling off the end of C<main()>)
-
-=item WEXITSTATUS
-
-WEXITSTATUS($?) returns the normal exit status of the child process
-(only meaningful if WIFEXITED($?) is true)
-
-=item WIFSIGNALED
-
-WIFSIGNALED($?) returns true if the child process terminated because
-of a signal
-
-=item WTERMSIG
-
-WTERMSIG($?) returns the signal the child process terminated for
-(only meaningful if WIFSIGNALED($?) is true)
-
-=item WIFSTOPPED
-
-WIFSTOPPED($?) returns true if the child process is currently stopped
-(can happen only if you specified the WUNTRACED flag to waitpid())
-
-=item WSTOPSIG
-
-WSTOPSIG($?) returns the signal the child process was stopped for
-(only meaningful if WIFSTOPPED($?) is true)
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
diff --git a/ext/POSIX/lib/POSIX.pm b/ext/POSIX/lib/POSIX.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffbd9de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/POSIX/lib/POSIX.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+package POSIX;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+our(@ISA, %EXPORT_TAGS, @EXPORT_OK, @EXPORT, $AUTOLOAD, %SIGRT) = ();
+
+our $VERSION = "1.19";
+
+use AutoLoader;
+
+use XSLoader ();
+
+use Fcntl qw(FD_CLOEXEC F_DUPFD F_GETFD F_GETFL F_GETLK F_RDLCK F_SETFD
+ F_SETFL F_SETLK F_SETLKW F_UNLCK F_WRLCK O_ACCMODE O_APPEND
+ O_CREAT O_EXCL O_NOCTTY O_NONBLOCK O_RDONLY O_RDWR O_TRUNC
+ O_WRONLY SEEK_CUR SEEK_END SEEK_SET
+ S_ISBLK S_ISCHR S_ISDIR S_ISFIFO S_ISREG
+ S_IRGRP S_IROTH S_IRUSR S_IRWXG S_IRWXO S_IRWXU S_ISGID S_ISUID
+ S_IWGRP S_IWOTH S_IWUSR S_IXGRP S_IXOTH S_IXUSR);
+
+# Grandfather old foo_h form to new :foo_h form
+my $loaded;
+
+sub import {
+ load_imports() unless $loaded++;
+ my $this = shift;
+ my @list = map { m/^\w+_h$/ ? ":$_" : $_ } @_;
+ local $Exporter::ExportLevel = 1;
+ Exporter::import($this,@list);
+}
+
+sub croak { require Carp; goto &Carp::croak }
+# declare usage to assist AutoLoad
+sub usage;
+
+XSLoader::load 'POSIX', $VERSION;
+
+sub AUTOLOAD {
+ no strict;
+ no warnings 'uninitialized';
+ if ($AUTOLOAD =~ /::(_?[a-z])/) {
+ # require AutoLoader;
+ $AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD = $AUTOLOAD;
+ goto &AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD
+ }
+ local $! = 0;
+ my $constname = $AUTOLOAD;
+ $constname =~ s/.*:://;
+ my ($error, $val) = constant($constname);
+ croak $error if $error;
+ *$AUTOLOAD = sub { $val };
+
+ goto &$AUTOLOAD;
+}
+
+package POSIX::SigAction;
+
+use AutoLoader 'AUTOLOAD';
+
+package POSIX::SigRt;
+
+use AutoLoader 'AUTOLOAD';
+
+use Tie::Hash;
+
+use vars qw($SIGACTION_FLAGS $_SIGRTMIN $_SIGRTMAX $_sigrtn @ISA);
+@POSIX::SigRt::ISA = qw(Tie::StdHash);
+
+$SIGACTION_FLAGS = 0;
+
+tie %POSIX::SIGRT, 'POSIX::SigRt';
+
+sub DESTROY {};
+
+package POSIX;
+
+1;
+__END__
+
+sub usage {
+ my ($mess) = @_;
+ croak "Usage: POSIX::$mess";
+}
+
+sub redef {
+ my ($mess) = @_;
+ croak "Use method $mess instead";
+}
+
+sub unimpl {
+ my ($mess) = @_;
+ $mess =~ s/xxx//;
+ croak "Unimplemented: POSIX::$mess";
+}
+
+sub assert {
+ usage "assert(expr)" if @_ != 1;
+ if (!$_[0]) {
+ croak "Assertion failed";
+ }
+}
+
+sub tolower {
+ usage "tolower(string)" if @_ != 1;
+ lc($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub toupper {
+ usage "toupper(string)" if @_ != 1;
+ uc($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub closedir {
+ usage "closedir(dirhandle)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::closedir($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub opendir {
+ usage "opendir(directory)" if @_ != 1;
+ my $dirhandle;
+ CORE::opendir($dirhandle, $_[0])
+ ? $dirhandle
+ : undef;
+}
+
+sub readdir {
+ usage "readdir(dirhandle)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::readdir($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub rewinddir {
+ usage "rewinddir(dirhandle)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::rewinddir($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub errno {
+ usage "errno()" if @_ != 0;
+ $! + 0;
+}
+
+sub creat {
+ usage "creat(filename, mode)" if @_ != 2;
+ &open($_[0], &O_WRONLY | &O_CREAT | &O_TRUNC, $_[1]);
+}
+
+sub fcntl {
+ usage "fcntl(filehandle, cmd, arg)" if @_ != 3;
+ CORE::fcntl($_[0], $_[1], $_[2]);
+}
+
+sub getgrgid {
+ usage "getgrgid(gid)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::getgrgid($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub getgrnam {
+ usage "getgrnam(name)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::getgrnam($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub atan2 {
+ usage "atan2(x,y)" if @_ != 2;
+ CORE::atan2($_[0], $_[1]);
+}
+
+sub cos {
+ usage "cos(x)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::cos($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub exp {
+ usage "exp(x)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::exp($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub fabs {
+ usage "fabs(x)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::abs($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub log {
+ usage "log(x)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::log($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub pow {
+ usage "pow(x,exponent)" if @_ != 2;
+ $_[0] ** $_[1];
+}
+
+sub sin {
+ usage "sin(x)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::sin($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub sqrt {
+ usage "sqrt(x)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::sqrt($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub getpwnam {
+ usage "getpwnam(name)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::getpwnam($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub getpwuid {
+ usage "getpwuid(uid)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::getpwuid($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub longjmp {
+ unimpl "longjmp() is C-specific: use die instead";
+}
+
+sub setjmp {
+ unimpl "setjmp() is C-specific: use eval {} instead";
+}
+
+sub siglongjmp {
+ unimpl "siglongjmp() is C-specific: use die instead";
+}
+
+sub sigsetjmp {
+ unimpl "sigsetjmp() is C-specific: use eval {} instead";
+}
+
+sub kill {
+ usage "kill(pid, sig)" if @_ != 2;
+ CORE::kill $_[1], $_[0];
+}
+
+sub raise {
+ usage "raise(sig)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::kill $_[0], $$; # Is this good enough?
+}
+
+sub offsetof {
+ unimpl "offsetof() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub clearerr {
+ redef "IO::Handle::clearerr()";
+}
+
+sub fclose {
+ redef "IO::Handle::close()";
+}
+
+sub fdopen {
+ redef "IO::Handle::new_from_fd()";
+}
+
+sub feof {
+ redef "IO::Handle::eof()";
+}
+
+sub fgetc {
+ redef "IO::Handle::getc()";
+}
+
+sub fgets {
+ redef "IO::Handle::gets()";
+}
+
+sub fileno {
+ redef "IO::Handle::fileno()";
+}
+
+sub fopen {
+ redef "IO::File::open()";
+}
+
+sub fprintf {
+ unimpl "fprintf() is C-specific--use printf instead";
+}
+
+sub fputc {
+ unimpl "fputc() is C-specific--use print instead";
+}
+
+sub fputs {
+ unimpl "fputs() is C-specific--use print instead";
+}
+
+sub fread {
+ unimpl "fread() is C-specific--use read instead";
+}
+
+sub freopen {
+ unimpl "freopen() is C-specific--use open instead";
+}
+
+sub fscanf {
+ unimpl "fscanf() is C-specific--use <> and regular expressions instead";
+}
+
+sub fseek {
+ redef "IO::Seekable::seek()";
+}
+
+sub fsync {
+ redef "IO::Handle::sync()";
+}
+
+sub ferror {
+ redef "IO::Handle::error()";
+}
+
+sub fflush {
+ redef "IO::Handle::flush()";
+}
+
+sub fgetpos {
+ redef "IO::Seekable::getpos()";
+}
+
+sub fsetpos {
+ redef "IO::Seekable::setpos()";
+}
+
+sub ftell {
+ redef "IO::Seekable::tell()";
+}
+
+sub fwrite {
+ unimpl "fwrite() is C-specific--use print instead";
+}
+
+sub getc {
+ usage "getc(handle)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::getc($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub getchar {
+ usage "getchar()" if @_ != 0;
+ CORE::getc(STDIN);
+}
+
+sub gets {
+ usage "gets()" if @_ != 0;
+ scalar <STDIN>;
+}
+
+sub perror {
+ print STDERR "@_: " if @_;
+ print STDERR $!,"\n";
+}
+
+sub printf {
+ usage "printf(pattern, args...)" if @_ < 1;
+ CORE::printf STDOUT @_;
+}
+
+sub putc {
+ unimpl "putc() is C-specific--use print instead";
+}
+
+sub putchar {
+ unimpl "putchar() is C-specific--use print instead";
+}
+
+sub puts {
+ unimpl "puts() is C-specific--use print instead";
+}
+
+sub remove {
+ usage "remove(filename)" if @_ != 1;
+ (-d $_[0]) ? CORE::rmdir($_[0]) : CORE::unlink($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub rename {
+ usage "rename(oldfilename, newfilename)" if @_ != 2;
+ CORE::rename($_[0], $_[1]);
+}
+
+sub rewind {
+ usage "rewind(filehandle)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::seek($_[0],0,0);
+}
+
+sub scanf {
+ unimpl "scanf() is C-specific--use <> and regular expressions instead";
+}
+
+sub sprintf {
+ usage "sprintf(pattern,args)" if @_ == 0;
+ CORE::sprintf(shift,@_);
+}
+
+sub sscanf {
+ unimpl "sscanf() is C-specific--use regular expressions instead";
+}
+
+sub tmpfile {
+ redef "IO::File::new_tmpfile()";
+}
+
+sub ungetc {
+ redef "IO::Handle::ungetc()";
+}
+
+sub vfprintf {
+ unimpl "vfprintf() is C-specific";
+}
+
+sub vprintf {
+ unimpl "vprintf() is C-specific";
+}
+
+sub vsprintf {
+ unimpl "vsprintf() is C-specific";
+}
+
+sub abs {
+ usage "abs(x)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::abs($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub atexit {
+ unimpl "atexit() is C-specific: use END {} instead";
+}
+
+sub atof {
+ unimpl "atof() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub atoi {
+ unimpl "atoi() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub atol {
+ unimpl "atol() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub bsearch {
+ unimpl "bsearch() not supplied";
+}
+
+sub calloc {
+ unimpl "calloc() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub div {
+ unimpl "div() is C-specific, use /, % and int instead";
+}
+
+sub exit {
+ usage "exit(status)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::exit($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub free {
+ unimpl "free() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub getenv {
+ usage "getenv(name)" if @_ != 1;
+ $ENV{$_[0]};
+}
+
+sub labs {
+ unimpl "labs() is C-specific, use abs instead";
+}
+
+sub ldiv {
+ unimpl "ldiv() is C-specific, use /, % and int instead";
+}
+
+sub malloc {
+ unimpl "malloc() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub qsort {
+ unimpl "qsort() is C-specific, use sort instead";
+}
+
+sub rand {
+ unimpl "rand() is non-portable, use Perl's rand instead";
+}
+
+sub realloc {
+ unimpl "realloc() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub srand {
+ unimpl "srand()";
+}
+
+sub system {
+ usage "system(command)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::system($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub memchr {
+ unimpl "memchr() is C-specific, use index() instead";
+}
+
+sub memcmp {
+ unimpl "memcmp() is C-specific, use eq instead";
+}
+
+sub memcpy {
+ unimpl "memcpy() is C-specific, use = instead";
+}
+
+sub memmove {
+ unimpl "memmove() is C-specific, use = instead";
+}
+
+sub memset {
+ unimpl "memset() is C-specific, use x instead";
+}
+
+sub strcat {
+ unimpl "strcat() is C-specific, use .= instead";
+}
+
+sub strchr {
+ unimpl "strchr() is C-specific, use index() instead";
+}
+
+sub strcmp {
+ unimpl "strcmp() is C-specific, use eq instead";
+}
+
+sub strcpy {
+ unimpl "strcpy() is C-specific, use = instead";
+}
+
+sub strcspn {
+ unimpl "strcspn() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead";
+}
+
+sub strerror {
+ usage "strerror(errno)" if @_ != 1;
+ local $! = $_[0];
+ $! . "";
+}
+
+sub strlen {
+ unimpl "strlen() is C-specific, use length instead";
+}
+
+sub strncat {
+ unimpl "strncat() is C-specific, use .= instead";
+}
+
+sub strncmp {
+ unimpl "strncmp() is C-specific, use eq instead";
+}
+
+sub strncpy {
+ unimpl "strncpy() is C-specific, use = instead";
+}
+
+sub strpbrk {
+ unimpl "strpbrk() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub strrchr {
+ unimpl "strrchr() is C-specific, use rindex() instead";
+}
+
+sub strspn {
+ unimpl "strspn() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub strstr {
+ usage "strstr(big, little)" if @_ != 2;
+ CORE::index($_[0], $_[1]);
+}
+
+sub strtok {
+ unimpl "strtok() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub chmod {
+ usage "chmod(mode, filename)" if @_ != 2;
+ CORE::chmod($_[0], $_[1]);
+}
+
+sub fstat {
+ usage "fstat(fd)" if @_ != 1;
+ local *TMP;
+ CORE::open(TMP, "<&$_[0]"); # Gross.
+ my @l = CORE::stat(TMP);
+ CORE::close(TMP);
+ @l;
+}
+
+sub mkdir {
+ usage "mkdir(directoryname, mode)" if @_ != 2;
+ CORE::mkdir($_[0], $_[1]);
+}
+
+sub stat {
+ usage "stat(filename)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::stat($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub umask {
+ usage "umask(mask)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::umask($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub wait {
+ usage "wait()" if @_ != 0;
+ CORE::wait();
+}
+
+sub waitpid {
+ usage "waitpid(pid, options)" if @_ != 2;
+ CORE::waitpid($_[0], $_[1]);
+}
+
+sub gmtime {
+ usage "gmtime(time)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::gmtime($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub localtime {
+ usage "localtime(time)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::localtime($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub time {
+ usage "time()" if @_ != 0;
+ CORE::time;
+}
+
+sub alarm {
+ usage "alarm(seconds)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::alarm($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub chdir {
+ usage "chdir(directory)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::chdir($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub chown {
+ usage "chown(uid, gid, filename)" if @_ != 3;
+ CORE::chown($_[0], $_[1], $_[2]);
+}
+
+sub execl {
+ unimpl "execl() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub execle {
+ unimpl "execle() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub execlp {
+ unimpl "execlp() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub execv {
+ unimpl "execv() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub execve {
+ unimpl "execve() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub execvp {
+ unimpl "execvp() is C-specific, stopped";
+}
+
+sub fork {
+ usage "fork()" if @_ != 0;
+ CORE::fork;
+}
+
+sub getegid {
+ usage "getegid()" if @_ != 0;
+ $) + 0;
+}
+
+sub geteuid {
+ usage "geteuid()" if @_ != 0;
+ $> + 0;
+}
+
+sub getgid {
+ usage "getgid()" if @_ != 0;
+ $( + 0;
+}
+
+sub getgroups {
+ usage "getgroups()" if @_ != 0;
+ my %seen;
+ grep(!$seen{$_}++, split(' ', $) ));
+}
+
+sub getlogin {
+ usage "getlogin()" if @_ != 0;
+ CORE::getlogin();
+}
+
+sub getpgrp {
+ usage "getpgrp()" if @_ != 0;
+ CORE::getpgrp;
+}
+
+sub getpid {
+ usage "getpid()" if @_ != 0;
+ $$;
+}
+
+sub getppid {
+ usage "getppid()" if @_ != 0;
+ CORE::getppid;
+}
+
+sub getuid {
+ usage "getuid()" if @_ != 0;
+ $<;
+}
+
+sub isatty {
+ usage "isatty(filehandle)" if @_ != 1;
+ -t $_[0];
+}
+
+sub link {
+ usage "link(oldfilename, newfilename)" if @_ != 2;
+ CORE::link($_[0], $_[1]);
+}
+
+sub rmdir {
+ usage "rmdir(directoryname)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::rmdir($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub setbuf {
+ redef "IO::Handle::setbuf()";
+}
+
+sub setvbuf {
+ redef "IO::Handle::setvbuf()";
+}
+
+sub sleep {
+ usage "sleep(seconds)" if @_ != 1;
+ $_[0] - CORE::sleep($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub unlink {
+ usage "unlink(filename)" if @_ != 1;
+ CORE::unlink($_[0]);
+}
+
+sub utime {
+ usage "utime(filename, atime, mtime)" if @_ != 3;
+ CORE::utime($_[1], $_[2], $_[0]);
+}
+
+sub load_imports {
+%EXPORT_TAGS = (
+
+ assert_h => [qw(assert NDEBUG)],
+
+ ctype_h => [qw(isalnum isalpha iscntrl isdigit isgraph islower
+ isprint ispunct isspace isupper isxdigit tolower toupper)],
+
+ dirent_h => [],
+
+ errno_h => [qw(E2BIG EACCES EADDRINUSE EADDRNOTAVAIL EAFNOSUPPORT
+ EAGAIN EALREADY EBADF EBUSY ECHILD ECONNABORTED
+ ECONNREFUSED ECONNRESET EDEADLK EDESTADDRREQ EDOM EDQUOT
+ EEXIST EFAULT EFBIG EHOSTDOWN EHOSTUNREACH EINPROGRESS
+ EINTR EINVAL EIO EISCONN EISDIR ELOOP EMFILE EMLINK
+ EMSGSIZE ENAMETOOLONG ENETDOWN ENETRESET ENETUNREACH
+ ENFILE ENOBUFS ENODEV ENOENT ENOEXEC ENOLCK ENOMEM
+ ENOPROTOOPT ENOSPC ENOSYS ENOTBLK ENOTCONN ENOTDIR
+ ENOTEMPTY ENOTSOCK ENOTTY ENXIO EOPNOTSUPP EPERM
+ EPFNOSUPPORT EPIPE EPROCLIM EPROTONOSUPPORT EPROTOTYPE
+ ERANGE EREMOTE ERESTART EROFS ESHUTDOWN ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
+ ESPIPE ESRCH ESTALE ETIMEDOUT ETOOMANYREFS ETXTBSY
+ EUSERS EWOULDBLOCK EXDEV errno)],
+
+ fcntl_h => [qw(FD_CLOEXEC F_DUPFD F_GETFD F_GETFL F_GETLK F_RDLCK
+ F_SETFD F_SETFL F_SETLK F_SETLKW F_UNLCK F_WRLCK
+ O_ACCMODE O_APPEND O_CREAT O_EXCL O_NOCTTY O_NONBLOCK
+ O_RDONLY O_RDWR O_TRUNC O_WRONLY
+ creat
+ SEEK_CUR SEEK_END SEEK_SET
+ S_IRGRP S_IROTH S_IRUSR S_IRWXG S_IRWXO S_IRWXU
+ S_ISBLK S_ISCHR S_ISDIR S_ISFIFO S_ISGID S_ISREG S_ISUID
+ S_IWGRP S_IWOTH S_IWUSR)],
+
+ float_h => [qw(DBL_DIG DBL_EPSILON DBL_MANT_DIG
+ DBL_MAX DBL_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_EXP
+ DBL_MIN DBL_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_EXP
+ FLT_DIG FLT_EPSILON FLT_MANT_DIG
+ FLT_MAX FLT_MAX_10_EXP FLT_MAX_EXP
+ FLT_MIN FLT_MIN_10_EXP FLT_MIN_EXP
+ FLT_RADIX FLT_ROUNDS
+ LDBL_DIG LDBL_EPSILON LDBL_MANT_DIG
+ LDBL_MAX LDBL_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_EXP
+ LDBL_MIN LDBL_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_EXP)],
+
+ grp_h => [],
+
+ limits_h => [qw( ARG_MAX CHAR_BIT CHAR_MAX CHAR_MIN CHILD_MAX
+ INT_MAX INT_MIN LINK_MAX LONG_MAX LONG_MIN MAX_CANON
+ MAX_INPUT MB_LEN_MAX NAME_MAX NGROUPS_MAX OPEN_MAX
+ PATH_MAX PIPE_BUF SCHAR_MAX SCHAR_MIN SHRT_MAX SHRT_MIN
+ SSIZE_MAX STREAM_MAX TZNAME_MAX UCHAR_MAX UINT_MAX
+ ULONG_MAX USHRT_MAX _POSIX_ARG_MAX _POSIX_CHILD_MAX
+ _POSIX_LINK_MAX _POSIX_MAX_CANON _POSIX_MAX_INPUT
+ _POSIX_NAME_MAX _POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX _POSIX_OPEN_MAX
+ _POSIX_PATH_MAX _POSIX_PIPE_BUF _POSIX_SSIZE_MAX
+ _POSIX_STREAM_MAX _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX)],
+
+ locale_h => [qw(LC_ALL LC_COLLATE LC_CTYPE LC_MESSAGES
+ LC_MONETARY LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME NULL
+ localeconv setlocale)],
+
+ math_h => [qw(HUGE_VAL acos asin atan ceil cosh fabs floor fmod
+ frexp ldexp log10 modf pow sinh tan tanh)],
+
+ pwd_h => [],
+
+ setjmp_h => [qw(longjmp setjmp siglongjmp sigsetjmp)],
+
+ signal_h => [qw(SA_NOCLDSTOP SA_NOCLDWAIT SA_NODEFER SA_ONSTACK
+ SA_RESETHAND SA_RESTART SA_SIGINFO SIGABRT SIGALRM
+ SIGCHLD SIGCONT SIGFPE SIGHUP SIGILL SIGINT SIGKILL
+ SIGPIPE %SIGRT SIGRTMIN SIGRTMAX SIGQUIT SIGSEGV SIGSTOP
+ SIGTERM SIGTSTP SIGTTIN SIGTTOU SIGUSR1 SIGUSR2
+ SIG_BLOCK SIG_DFL SIG_ERR SIG_IGN SIG_SETMASK SIG_UNBLOCK
+ raise sigaction signal sigpending sigprocmask sigsuspend)],
+
+ stdarg_h => [],
+
+ stddef_h => [qw(NULL offsetof)],
+
+ stdio_h => [qw(BUFSIZ EOF FILENAME_MAX L_ctermid L_cuserid
+ L_tmpname NULL SEEK_CUR SEEK_END SEEK_SET
+ STREAM_MAX TMP_MAX stderr stdin stdout
+ clearerr fclose fdopen feof ferror fflush fgetc fgetpos
+ fgets fopen fprintf fputc fputs fread freopen
+ fscanf fseek fsetpos ftell fwrite getchar gets
+ perror putc putchar puts remove rewind
+ scanf setbuf setvbuf sscanf tmpfile tmpnam
+ ungetc vfprintf vprintf vsprintf)],
+
+ stdlib_h => [qw(EXIT_FAILURE EXIT_SUCCESS MB_CUR_MAX NULL RAND_MAX
+ abort atexit atof atoi atol bsearch calloc div
+ free getenv labs ldiv malloc mblen mbstowcs mbtowc
+ qsort realloc strtod strtol strtoul wcstombs wctomb)],
+
+ string_h => [qw(NULL memchr memcmp memcpy memmove memset strcat
+ strchr strcmp strcoll strcpy strcspn strerror strlen
+ strncat strncmp strncpy strpbrk strrchr strspn strstr
+ strtok strxfrm)],
+
+ sys_stat_h => [qw(S_IRGRP S_IROTH S_IRUSR S_IRWXG S_IRWXO S_IRWXU
+ S_ISBLK S_ISCHR S_ISDIR S_ISFIFO S_ISGID S_ISREG
+ S_ISUID S_IWGRP S_IWOTH S_IWUSR S_IXGRP S_IXOTH S_IXUSR
+ fstat mkfifo)],
+
+ sys_times_h => [],
+
+ sys_types_h => [],
+
+ sys_utsname_h => [qw(uname)],
+
+ sys_wait_h => [qw(WEXITSTATUS WIFEXITED WIFSIGNALED WIFSTOPPED
+ WNOHANG WSTOPSIG WTERMSIG WUNTRACED)],
+
+ termios_h => [qw( B0 B110 B1200 B134 B150 B1800 B19200 B200 B2400
+ B300 B38400 B4800 B50 B600 B75 B9600 BRKINT CLOCAL
+ CREAD CS5 CS6 CS7 CS8 CSIZE CSTOPB ECHO ECHOE ECHOK
+ ECHONL HUPCL ICANON ICRNL IEXTEN IGNBRK IGNCR IGNPAR
+ INLCR INPCK ISIG ISTRIP IXOFF IXON NCCS NOFLSH OPOST
+ PARENB PARMRK PARODD TCIFLUSH TCIOFF TCIOFLUSH TCION
+ TCOFLUSH TCOOFF TCOON TCSADRAIN TCSAFLUSH TCSANOW
+ TOSTOP VEOF VEOL VERASE VINTR VKILL VMIN VQUIT VSTART
+ VSTOP VSUSP VTIME
+ cfgetispeed cfgetospeed cfsetispeed cfsetospeed tcdrain
+ tcflow tcflush tcgetattr tcsendbreak tcsetattr )],
+
+ time_h => [qw(CLK_TCK CLOCKS_PER_SEC NULL asctime clock ctime
+ difftime mktime strftime tzset tzname)],
+
+ unistd_h => [qw(F_OK NULL R_OK SEEK_CUR SEEK_END SEEK_SET
+ STDERR_FILENO STDIN_FILENO STDOUT_FILENO W_OK X_OK
+ _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED _PC_LINK_MAX _PC_MAX_CANON
+ _PC_MAX_INPUT _PC_NAME_MAX _PC_NO_TRUNC _PC_PATH_MAX
+ _PC_PIPE_BUF _PC_VDISABLE _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED
+ _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL _POSIX_NO_TRUNC _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
+ _POSIX_VDISABLE _POSIX_VERSION _SC_ARG_MAX
+ _SC_CHILD_MAX _SC_CLK_TCK _SC_JOB_CONTROL
+ _SC_NGROUPS_MAX _SC_OPEN_MAX _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_SAVED_IDS
+ _SC_STREAM_MAX _SC_TZNAME_MAX _SC_VERSION
+ _exit access ctermid cuserid
+ dup2 dup execl execle execlp execv execve execvp
+ fpathconf fsync getcwd getegid geteuid getgid getgroups
+ getpid getuid isatty lseek pathconf pause setgid setpgid
+ setsid setuid sysconf tcgetpgrp tcsetpgrp ttyname)],
+
+ utime_h => [],
+
+);
+
+# Exporter::export_tags();
+{
+ # De-duplicate the export list:
+ my %export;
+ @export{map {@$_} values %EXPORT_TAGS} = ();
+ # Doing the de-dup with a temporary hash has the advantage that the SVs in
+ # @EXPORT are actually shared hash key sacalars, which will save some memory.
+ push @EXPORT, keys %export;
+}
+
+@EXPORT_OK = qw(
+ abs
+ alarm
+ atan2
+ chdir
+ chmod
+ chown
+ close
+ closedir
+ cos
+ exit
+ exp
+ fcntl
+ fileno
+ fork
+ getc
+ getgrgid
+ getgrnam
+ getlogin
+ getpgrp
+ getppid
+ getpwnam
+ getpwuid
+ gmtime
+ isatty
+ kill
+ lchown
+ link
+ localtime
+ log
+ mkdir
+ nice
+ open
+ opendir
+ pipe
+ printf
+ rand
+ read
+ readdir
+ rename
+ rewinddir
+ rmdir
+ sin
+ sleep
+ sprintf
+ sqrt
+ srand
+ stat
+ system
+ time
+ times
+ umask
+ unlink
+ utime
+ wait
+ waitpid
+ write
+);
+
+require Exporter;
+}
+
+package POSIX::SigAction;
+
+sub new { bless {HANDLER => $_[1], MASK => $_[2], FLAGS => $_[3] || 0, SAFE => 0}, $_[0] }
+sub handler { $_[0]->{HANDLER} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; $_[0]->{HANDLER} };
+sub mask { $_[0]->{MASK} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; $_[0]->{MASK} };
+sub flags { $_[0]->{FLAGS} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; $_[0]->{FLAGS} };
+sub safe { $_[0]->{SAFE} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; $_[0]->{SAFE} };
+
+package POSIX::SigRt;
+
+
+sub _init {
+ $_SIGRTMIN = &POSIX::SIGRTMIN;
+ $_SIGRTMAX = &POSIX::SIGRTMAX;
+ $_sigrtn = $_SIGRTMAX - $_SIGRTMIN;
+}
+
+sub _croak {
+ &_init unless defined $_sigrtn;
+ die "POSIX::SigRt not available" unless defined $_sigrtn && $_sigrtn > 0;
+}
+
+sub _getsig {
+ &_croak;
+ my $rtsig = $_[0];
+ # Allow (SIGRT)?MIN( + n)?, a common idiom when doing these things in C.
+ $rtsig = $_SIGRTMIN + ($1 || 0)
+ if $rtsig =~ /^(?:(?:SIG)?RT)?MIN(\s*\+\s*(\d+))?$/;
+ return $rtsig;
+}
+
+sub _exist {
+ my $rtsig = _getsig($_[1]);
+ my $ok = $rtsig >= $_SIGRTMIN && $rtsig <= $_SIGRTMAX;
+ ($rtsig, $ok);
+}
+
+sub _check {
+ my ($rtsig, $ok) = &_exist;
+ die "No POSIX::SigRt signal $_[1] (valid range SIGRTMIN..SIGRTMAX, or $_SIGRTMIN..$_SIGRTMAX)"
+ unless $ok;
+ return $rtsig;
+}
+
+sub new {
+ my ($rtsig, $handler, $flags) = @_;
+ my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new($rtsig);
+ my $sigact = POSIX::SigAction->new($handler,
+ $sigset,
+ $flags);
+ POSIX::sigaction($rtsig, $sigact);
+}
+
+sub EXISTS { &_exist }
+sub FETCH { my $rtsig = &_check;
+ my $oa = POSIX::SigAction->new();
+ POSIX::sigaction($rtsig, undef, $oa);
+ return $oa->{HANDLER} }
+sub STORE { my $rtsig = &_check; new($rtsig, $_[2], $SIGACTION_FLAGS) }
+sub DELETE { delete $SIG{ &_check } }
+sub CLEAR { &_exist; delete @SIG{ &POSIX::SIGRTMIN .. &POSIX::SIGRTMAX } }
+sub SCALAR { &_croak; $_sigrtn + 1 }
diff --git a/ext/POSIX/lib/POSIX.pod b/ext/POSIX/lib/POSIX.pod
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64852e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/POSIX/lib/POSIX.pod
@@ -0,0 +1,2218 @@
+=head1 NAME
+
+POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use POSIX;
+ use POSIX qw(setsid);
+ use POSIX qw(:errno_h :fcntl_h);
+
+ printf "EINTR is %d\n", EINTR;
+
+ $sess_id = POSIX::setsid();
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open($path, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0644);
+ # note: that's a filedescriptor, *NOT* a filehandle
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+The POSIX module permits you to access all (or nearly all) the standard
+POSIX 1003.1 identifiers. Many of these identifiers have been given Perl-ish
+interfaces.
+
+I<Everything is exported by default> with the exception of any POSIX
+functions with the same name as a built-in Perl function, such as
+C<abs>, C<alarm>, C<rmdir>, C<write>, etc.., which will be exported
+only if you ask for them explicitly. This is an unfortunate backwards
+compatibility feature. You can stop the exporting by saying C<use
+POSIX ()> and then use the fully qualified names (ie. C<POSIX::SEEK_END>).
+
+This document gives a condensed list of the features available in the POSIX
+module. Consult your operating system's manpages for general information on
+most features. Consult L<perlfunc> for functions which are noted as being
+identical to Perl's builtin functions.
+
+The first section describes POSIX functions from the 1003.1 specification.
+The second section describes some classes for signal objects, TTY objects,
+and other miscellaneous objects. The remaining sections list various
+constants and macros in an organization which roughly follows IEEE Std
+1003.1b-1993.
+
+=head1 NOTE
+
+The POSIX module is probably the most complex Perl module supplied with
+the standard distribution. It incorporates autoloading, namespace games,
+and dynamic loading of code that's in Perl, C, or both. It's a great
+source of wisdom.
+
+=head1 CAVEATS
+
+A few functions are not implemented because they are C specific. If you
+attempt to call these, they will print a message telling you that they
+aren't implemented, and suggest using the Perl equivalent should one
+exist. For example, trying to access the setjmp() call will elicit the
+message "setjmp() is C-specific: use eval {} instead".
+
+Furthermore, some evil vendors will claim 1003.1 compliance, but in fact
+are not so: they will not pass the PCTS (POSIX Compliance Test Suites).
+For example, one vendor may not define EDEADLK, or the semantics of the
+errno values set by open(2) might not be quite right. Perl does not
+attempt to verify POSIX compliance. That means you can currently
+successfully say "use POSIX", and then later in your program you find
+that your vendor has been lax and there's no usable ICANON macro after
+all. This could be construed to be a bug.
+
+=head1 FUNCTIONS
+
+=over 8
+
+=item _exit
+
+This is identical to the C function C<_exit()>. It exits the program
+immediately which means among other things buffered I/O is B<not> flushed.
+
+Note that when using threads and in Linux this is B<not> a good way to
+exit a thread because in Linux processes and threads are kind of the
+same thing (Note: while this is the situation in early 2003 there are
+projects under way to have threads with more POSIXly semantics in Linux).
+If you want not to return from a thread, detach the thread.
+
+=item abort
+
+This is identical to the C function C<abort()>. It terminates the
+process with a C<SIGABRT> signal unless caught by a signal handler or
+if the handler does not return normally (it e.g. does a C<longjmp>).
+
+=item abs
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<abs()> function, returning
+the absolute value of its numerical argument.
+
+=item access
+
+Determines the accessibility of a file.
+
+ if( POSIX::access( "/", &POSIX::R_OK ) ){
+ print "have read permission\n";
+ }
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure. Note: do not use C<access()> for
+security purposes. Between the C<access()> call and the operation
+you are preparing for the permissions might change: a classic
+I<race condition>.
+
+=item acos
+
+This is identical to the C function C<acos()>, returning
+the arcus cosine of its numerical argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
+
+=item alarm
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<alarm()> function,
+either for arming or disarming the C<SIGARLM> timer.
+
+=item asctime
+
+This is identical to the C function C<asctime()>. It returns
+a string of the form
+
+ "Fri Jun 2 18:22:13 2000\n\0"
+
+and it is called thusly
+
+ $asctime = asctime($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year,
+ $wday, $yday, $isdst);
+
+The C<$mon> is zero-based: January equals C<0>. The C<$year> is
+1900-based: 2001 equals C<101>. C<$wday> and C<$yday> default to zero
+(and are usually ignored anyway), and C<$isdst> defaults to -1.
+
+=item asin
+
+This is identical to the C function C<asin()>, returning
+the arcus sine of its numerical argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
+
+=item assert
+
+Unimplemented, but you can use L<perlfunc/die> and the L<Carp> module
+to achieve similar things.
+
+=item atan
+
+This is identical to the C function C<atan()>, returning the
+arcus tangent of its numerical argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
+
+=item atan2
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<atan2()> function, returning
+the arcus tangent defined by its two numerical arguments, the I<y>
+coordinate and the I<x> coordinate. See also L<Math::Trig>.
+
+=item atexit
+
+atexit() is C-specific: use C<END {}> instead, see L<perlsub>.
+
+=item atof
+
+atof() is C-specific. Perl converts strings to numbers transparently.
+If you need to force a scalar to a number, add a zero to it.
+
+=item atoi
+
+atoi() is C-specific. Perl converts strings to numbers transparently.
+If you need to force a scalar to a number, add a zero to it.
+If you need to have just the integer part, see L<perlfunc/int>.
+
+=item atol
+
+atol() is C-specific. Perl converts strings to numbers transparently.
+If you need to force a scalar to a number, add a zero to it.
+If you need to have just the integer part, see L<perlfunc/int>.
+
+=item bsearch
+
+bsearch() not supplied. For doing binary search on wordlists,
+see L<Search::Dict>.
+
+=item calloc
+
+calloc() is C-specific. Perl does memory management transparently.
+
+=item ceil
+
+This is identical to the C function C<ceil()>, returning the smallest
+integer value greater than or equal to the given numerical argument.
+
+=item chdir
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<chdir()> function, allowing
+one to change the working (default) directory, see L<perlfunc/chdir>.
+
+=item chmod
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<chmod()> function, allowing
+one to change file and directory permissions, see L<perlfunc/chmod>.
+
+=item chown
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<chown()> function, allowing one
+to change file and directory owners and groups, see L<perlfunc/chown>.
+
+=item clearerr
+
+Use the method C<IO::Handle::clearerr()> instead, to reset the error
+state (if any) and EOF state (if any) of the given stream.
+
+=item clock
+
+This is identical to the C function C<clock()>, returning the
+amount of spent processor time in microseconds.
+
+=item close
+
+Close the file. This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by calling
+C<POSIX::open>.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_RDONLY );
+ POSIX::close( $fd );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+See also L<perlfunc/close>.
+
+=item closedir
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<closedir()> function for closing
+a directory handle, see L<perlfunc/closedir>.
+
+=item cos
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<cos()> function, for returning
+the cosine of its numerical argument, see L<perlfunc/cos>.
+See also L<Math::Trig>.
+
+=item cosh
+
+This is identical to the C function C<cosh()>, for returning
+the hyperbolic cosine of its numeric argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
+
+=item creat
+
+Create a new file. This returns a file descriptor like the ones returned by
+C<POSIX::open>. Use C<POSIX::close> to close the file.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::creat( "foo", 0611 );
+ POSIX::close( $fd );
+
+See also L<perlfunc/sysopen> and its C<O_CREAT> flag.
+
+=item ctermid
+
+Generates the path name for the controlling terminal.
+
+ $path = POSIX::ctermid();
+
+=item ctime
+
+This is identical to the C function C<ctime()> and equivalent
+to C<asctime(localtime(...))>, see L</asctime> and L</localtime>.
+
+=item cuserid
+
+Get the login name of the owner of the current process.
+
+ $name = POSIX::cuserid();
+
+=item difftime
+
+This is identical to the C function C<difftime()>, for returning
+the time difference (in seconds) between two times (as returned
+by C<time()>), see L</time>.
+
+=item div
+
+div() is C-specific, use L<perlfunc/int> on the usual C</> division and
+the modulus C<%>.
+
+=item dup
+
+This is similar to the C function C<dup()>, for duplicating a file
+descriptor.
+
+This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by calling
+C<POSIX::open>.
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item dup2
+
+This is similar to the C function C<dup2()>, for duplicating a file
+descriptor to an another known file descriptor.
+
+This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by calling
+C<POSIX::open>.
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item errno
+
+Returns the value of errno.
+
+ $errno = POSIX::errno();
+
+This identical to the numerical values of the C<$!>, see L<perlvar/$ERRNO>.
+
+=item execl
+
+execl() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
+
+=item execle
+
+execle() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
+
+=item execlp
+
+execlp() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
+
+=item execv
+
+execv() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
+
+=item execve
+
+execve() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
+
+=item execvp
+
+execvp() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/exec>.
+
+=item exit
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<exit()> function for exiting the
+program, see L<perlfunc/exit>.
+
+=item exp
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<exp()> function for
+returning the exponent (I<e>-based) of the numerical argument,
+see L<perlfunc/exp>.
+
+=item fabs
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<abs()> function for returning
+the absolute value of the numerical argument, see L<perlfunc/abs>.
+
+=item fclose
+
+Use method C<IO::Handle::close()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/close>.
+
+=item fcntl
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<fcntl()> function,
+see L<perlfunc/fcntl>.
+
+=item fdopen
+
+Use method C<IO::Handle::new_from_fd()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/open>.
+
+=item feof
+
+Use method C<IO::Handle::eof()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/eof>.
+
+=item ferror
+
+Use method C<IO::Handle::error()> instead.
+
+=item fflush
+
+Use method C<IO::Handle::flush()> instead.
+See also L<perlvar/$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH>.
+
+=item fgetc
+
+Use method C<IO::Handle::getc()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/read>.
+
+=item fgetpos
+
+Use method C<IO::Seekable::getpos()> instead, or see L<L/seek>.
+
+=item fgets
+
+Use method C<IO::Handle::gets()> instead. Similar to E<lt>E<gt>, also known
+as L<perlfunc/readline>.
+
+=item fileno
+
+Use method C<IO::Handle::fileno()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/fileno>.
+
+=item floor
+
+This is identical to the C function C<floor()>, returning the largest
+integer value less than or equal to the numerical argument.
+
+=item fmod
+
+This is identical to the C function C<fmod()>.
+
+ $r = fmod($x, $y);
+
+It returns the remainder C<$r = $x - $n*$y>, where C<$n = trunc($x/$y)>.
+The C<$r> has the same sign as C<$x> and magnitude (absolute value)
+less than the magnitude of C<$y>.
+
+=item fopen
+
+Use method C<IO::File::open()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/open>.
+
+=item fork
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<fork()> function
+for duplicating the current process, see L<perlfunc/fork>
+and L<perlfork> if you are in Windows.
+
+=item fpathconf
+
+Retrieves the value of a configurable limit on a file or directory. This
+uses file descriptors such as those obtained by calling C<POSIX::open>.
+
+The following will determine the maximum length of the longest allowable
+pathname on the filesystem which holds C</var/foo>.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open( "/var/foo", &POSIX::O_RDONLY );
+ $path_max = POSIX::fpathconf( $fd, &POSIX::_PC_PATH_MAX );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item fprintf
+
+fprintf() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/printf> instead.
+
+=item fputc
+
+fputc() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
+
+=item fputs
+
+fputs() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
+
+=item fread
+
+fread() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/read> instead.
+
+=item free
+
+free() is C-specific. Perl does memory management transparently.
+
+=item freopen
+
+freopen() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/open> instead.
+
+=item frexp
+
+Return the mantissa and exponent of a floating-point number.
+
+ ($mantissa, $exponent) = POSIX::frexp( 1.234e56 );
+
+=item fscanf
+
+fscanf() is C-specific, use E<lt>E<gt> and regular expressions instead.
+
+=item fseek
+
+Use method C<IO::Seekable::seek()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/seek>.
+
+=item fsetpos
+
+Use method C<IO::Seekable::setpos()> instead, or seek L<perlfunc/seek>.
+
+=item fstat
+
+Get file status. This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by
+calling C<POSIX::open>. The data returned is identical to the data from
+Perl's builtin C<stat> function.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_RDONLY );
+ @stats = POSIX::fstat( $fd );
+
+=item fsync
+
+Use method C<IO::Handle::sync()> instead.
+
+=item ftell
+
+Use method C<IO::Seekable::tell()> instead, or see L<perlfunc/tell>.
+
+=item fwrite
+
+fwrite() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
+
+=item getc
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getc()> function,
+see L<perlfunc/getc>.
+
+=item getchar
+
+Returns one character from STDIN. Identical to Perl's C<getc()>,
+see L<perlfunc/getc>.
+
+=item getcwd
+
+Returns the name of the current working directory.
+See also L<Cwd>.
+
+=item getegid
+
+Returns the effective group identifier. Similar to Perl' s builtin
+variable C<$(>, see L<perlvar/$EGID>.
+
+=item getenv
+
+Returns the value of the specified environment variable.
+The same information is available through the C<%ENV> array.
+
+=item geteuid
+
+Returns the effective user identifier. Identical to Perl's builtin C<$E<gt>>
+variable, see L<perlvar/$EUID>.
+
+=item getgid
+
+Returns the user's real group identifier. Similar to Perl's builtin
+variable C<$)>, see L<perlvar/$GID>.
+
+=item getgrgid
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getgrgid()> function for
+returning group entries by group identifiers, see
+L<perlfunc/getgrgid>.
+
+=item getgrnam
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getgrnam()> function for
+returning group entries by group names, see L<perlfunc/getgrnam>.
+
+=item getgroups
+
+Returns the ids of the user's supplementary groups. Similar to Perl's
+builtin variable C<$)>, see L<perlvar/$GID>.
+
+=item getlogin
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getlogin()> function for
+returning the user name associated with the current session, see
+L<perlfunc/getlogin>.
+
+=item getpgrp
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getpgrp()> function for
+returning the process group identifier of the current process, see
+L<perlfunc/getpgrp>.
+
+=item getpid
+
+Returns the process identifier. Identical to Perl's builtin
+variable C<$$>, see L<perlvar/$PID>.
+
+=item getppid
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getppid()> function for
+returning the process identifier of the parent process of the current
+process , see L<perlfunc/getppid>.
+
+=item getpwnam
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getpwnam()> function for
+returning user entries by user names, see L<perlfunc/getpwnam>.
+
+=item getpwuid
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<getpwuid()> function for
+returning user entries by user identifiers, see L<perlfunc/getpwuid>.
+
+=item gets
+
+Returns one line from C<STDIN>, similar to E<lt>E<gt>, also known
+as the C<readline()> function, see L<perlfunc/readline>.
+
+B<NOTE>: if you have C programs that still use C<gets()>, be very
+afraid. The C<gets()> function is a source of endless grief because
+it has no buffer overrun checks. It should B<never> be used. The
+C<fgets()> function should be preferred instead.
+
+=item getuid
+
+Returns the user's identifier. Identical to Perl's builtin C<$E<lt>> variable,
+see L<perlvar/$UID>.
+
+=item gmtime
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<gmtime()> function for
+converting seconds since the epoch to a date in Greenwich Mean Time,
+see L<perlfunc/gmtime>.
+
+=item isalnum
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to a
+single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings may
+affect what characters are considered C<isalnum>. Does not work on
+Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
+expressions and the C</[[:alnum:]]/> construct instead, or possibly
+the C</\w/> construct.
+
+=item isalpha
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
+a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
+may affect what characters are considered C<isalpha>. Does not work
+on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
+expressions and the C</[[:alpha:]]/> construct instead.
+
+=item isatty
+
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified filehandle is connected
+to a tty. Similar to the C<-t> operator, see L<perlfunc/-X>.
+
+=item iscntrl
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
+a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
+may affect what characters are considered C<iscntrl>. Does not work
+on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
+expressions and the C</[[:cntrl:]]/> construct instead.
+
+=item isdigit
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
+a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
+may affect what characters are considered C<isdigit> (unlikely, but
+still possible). Does not work on Unicode characters code point 256
+or higher. Consider using regular expressions and the C</[[:digit:]]/>
+construct instead, or the C</\d/> construct.
+
+=item isgraph
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
+a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
+may affect what characters are considered C<isgraph>. Does not work
+on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
+expressions and the C</[[:graph:]]/> construct instead.
+
+=item islower
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
+a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
+may affect what characters are considered C<islower>. Does not work
+on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
+expressions and the C</[[:lower:]]/> construct instead. Do B<not> use
+C</[a-z]/>.
+
+=item isprint
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
+a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
+may affect what characters are considered C<isprint>. Does not work
+on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
+expressions and the C</[[:print:]]/> construct instead.
+
+=item ispunct
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
+a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
+may affect what characters are considered C<ispunct>. Does not work
+on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
+expressions and the C</[[:punct:]]/> construct instead.
+
+=item isspace
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
+a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
+may affect what characters are considered C<isspace>. Does not work
+on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
+expressions and the C</[[:space:]]/> construct instead, or the C</\s/>
+construct. (Note that C</\s/> and C</[[:space:]]/> are slightly
+different in that C</[[:space:]]/> can normally match a vertical tab,
+while C</\s/> does not.)
+
+=item isupper
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to
+a single character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings
+may affect what characters are considered C<isupper>. Does not work
+on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher. Consider using regular
+expressions and the C</[[:upper:]]/> construct instead. Do B<not> use
+C</[A-Z]/>.
+
+=item isxdigit
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to a single
+character or to a whole string. Note that locale settings may affect what
+characters are considered C<isxdigit> (unlikely, but still possible).
+Does not work on Unicode characters code point 256 or higher.
+Consider using regular expressions and the C</[[:xdigit:]]/>
+construct instead, or simply C</[0-9a-f]/i>.
+
+=item kill
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<kill()> function for sending
+signals to processes (often to terminate them), see L<perlfunc/kill>.
+
+=item labs
+
+(For returning absolute values of long integers.)
+labs() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/abs> instead.
+
+=item lchown
+
+This is identical to the C function, except the order of arguments is
+consistent with Perl's builtin C<chown()> with the added restriction
+of only one path, not an list of paths. Does the same thing as the
+C<chown()> function but changes the owner of a symbolic link instead
+of the file the symbolic link points to.
+
+=item ldexp
+
+This is identical to the C function C<ldexp()>
+for multiplying floating point numbers with powers of two.
+
+ $x_quadrupled = POSIX::ldexp($x, 2);
+
+=item ldiv
+
+(For computing dividends of long integers.)
+ldiv() is C-specific, use C</> and C<int()> instead.
+
+=item link
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<link()> function
+for creating hard links into files, see L<perlfunc/link>.
+
+=item localeconv
+
+Get numeric formatting information. Returns a reference to a hash
+containing the current locale formatting values.
+
+Here is how to query the database for the B<de> (Deutsch or German) locale.
+
+ $loc = POSIX::setlocale( &POSIX::LC_ALL, "de" );
+ print "Locale = $loc\n";
+ $lconv = POSIX::localeconv();
+ print "decimal_point = ", $lconv->{decimal_point}, "\n";
+ print "thousands_sep = ", $lconv->{thousands_sep}, "\n";
+ print "grouping = ", $lconv->{grouping}, "\n";
+ print "int_curr_symbol = ", $lconv->{int_curr_symbol}, "\n";
+ print "currency_symbol = ", $lconv->{currency_symbol}, "\n";
+ print "mon_decimal_point = ", $lconv->{mon_decimal_point}, "\n";
+ print "mon_thousands_sep = ", $lconv->{mon_thousands_sep}, "\n";
+ print "mon_grouping = ", $lconv->{mon_grouping}, "\n";
+ print "positive_sign = ", $lconv->{positive_sign}, "\n";
+ print "negative_sign = ", $lconv->{negative_sign}, "\n";
+ print "int_frac_digits = ", $lconv->{int_frac_digits}, "\n";
+ print "frac_digits = ", $lconv->{frac_digits}, "\n";
+ print "p_cs_precedes = ", $lconv->{p_cs_precedes}, "\n";
+ print "p_sep_by_space = ", $lconv->{p_sep_by_space}, "\n";
+ print "n_cs_precedes = ", $lconv->{n_cs_precedes}, "\n";
+ print "n_sep_by_space = ", $lconv->{n_sep_by_space}, "\n";
+ print "p_sign_posn = ", $lconv->{p_sign_posn}, "\n";
+ print "n_sign_posn = ", $lconv->{n_sign_posn}, "\n";
+
+=item localtime
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<localtime()> function for
+converting seconds since the epoch to a date see L<perlfunc/localtime>.
+
+=item log
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<log()> function,
+returning the natural (I<e>-based) logarithm of the numerical argument,
+see L<perlfunc/log>.
+
+=item log10
+
+This is identical to the C function C<log10()>,
+returning the 10-base logarithm of the numerical argument.
+You can also use
+
+ sub log10 { log($_[0]) / log(10) }
+
+or
+
+ sub log10 { log($_[0]) / 2.30258509299405 }
+
+or
+
+ sub log10 { log($_[0]) * 0.434294481903252 }
+
+=item longjmp
+
+longjmp() is C-specific: use L<perlfunc/die> instead.
+
+=item lseek
+
+Move the file's read/write position. This uses file descriptors such as
+those obtained by calling C<POSIX::open>.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_RDONLY );
+ $off_t = POSIX::lseek( $fd, 0, &POSIX::SEEK_SET );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item malloc
+
+malloc() is C-specific. Perl does memory management transparently.
+
+=item mblen
+
+This is identical to the C function C<mblen()>.
+Perl does not have any support for the wide and multibyte
+characters of the C standards, so this might be a rather
+useless function.
+
+=item mbstowcs
+
+This is identical to the C function C<mbstowcs()>.
+Perl does not have any support for the wide and multibyte
+characters of the C standards, so this might be a rather
+useless function.
+
+=item mbtowc
+
+This is identical to the C function C<mbtowc()>.
+Perl does not have any support for the wide and multibyte
+characters of the C standards, so this might be a rather
+useless function.
+
+=item memchr
+
+memchr() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/index> instead.
+
+=item memcmp
+
+memcmp() is C-specific, use C<eq> instead, see L<perlop>.
+
+=item memcpy
+
+memcpy() is C-specific, use C<=>, see L<perlop>, or see L<perlfunc/substr>.
+
+=item memmove
+
+memmove() is C-specific, use C<=>, see L<perlop>, or see L<perlfunc/substr>.
+
+=item memset
+
+memset() is C-specific, use C<x> instead, see L<perlop>.
+
+=item mkdir
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<mkdir()> function
+for creating directories, see L<perlfunc/mkdir>.
+
+=item mkfifo
+
+This is similar to the C function C<mkfifo()> for creating
+FIFO special files.
+
+ if (mkfifo($path, $mode)) { ....
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure. The C<$mode> is similar to the
+mode of C<mkdir()>, see L<perlfunc/mkdir>, though for C<mkfifo>
+you B<must> specify the C<$mode>.
+
+=item mktime
+
+Convert date/time info to a calendar time.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ mktime(sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year, wday = 0, yday = 0, isdst = -1)
+
+The month (C<mon>), weekday (C<wday>), and yearday (C<yday>) begin at zero.
+I.e. January is 0, not 1; Sunday is 0, not 1; January 1st is 0, not 1. The
+year (C<year>) is given in years since 1900. I.e. The year 1995 is 95; the
+year 2001 is 101. Consult your system's C<mktime()> manpage for details
+about these and the other arguments.
+
+Calendar time for December 12, 1995, at 10:30 am.
+
+ $time_t = POSIX::mktime( 0, 30, 10, 12, 11, 95 );
+ print "Date = ", POSIX::ctime($time_t);
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item modf
+
+Return the integral and fractional parts of a floating-point number.
+
+ ($fractional, $integral) = POSIX::modf( 3.14 );
+
+=item nice
+
+This is similar to the C function C<nice()>, for changing
+the scheduling preference of the current process. Positive
+arguments mean more polite process, negative values more
+needy process. Normal user processes can only be more polite.
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item offsetof
+
+offsetof() is C-specific, you probably want to see L<perlfunc/pack> instead.
+
+=item open
+
+Open a file for reading for writing. This returns file descriptors, not
+Perl filehandles. Use C<POSIX::close> to close the file.
+
+Open a file read-only with mode 0666.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open( "foo" );
+
+Open a file for read and write.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_RDWR );
+
+Open a file for write, with truncation.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_WRONLY | &POSIX::O_TRUNC );
+
+Create a new file with mode 0640. Set up the file for writing.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_CREAT | &POSIX::O_WRONLY, 0640 );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+See also L<perlfunc/sysopen>.
+
+=item opendir
+
+Open a directory for reading.
+
+ $dir = POSIX::opendir( "/var" );
+ @files = POSIX::readdir( $dir );
+ POSIX::closedir( $dir );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item pathconf
+
+Retrieves the value of a configurable limit on a file or directory.
+
+The following will determine the maximum length of the longest allowable
+pathname on the filesystem which holds C</var>.
+
+ $path_max = POSIX::pathconf( "/var", &POSIX::_PC_PATH_MAX );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item pause
+
+This is similar to the C function C<pause()>, which suspends
+the execution of the current process until a signal is received.
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item perror
+
+This is identical to the C function C<perror()>, which outputs to the
+standard error stream the specified message followed by ": " and the
+current error string. Use the C<warn()> function and the C<$!>
+variable instead, see L<perlfunc/warn> and L<perlvar/$ERRNO>.
+
+=item pipe
+
+Create an interprocess channel. This returns file descriptors like those
+returned by C<POSIX::open>.
+
+ my ($read, $write) = POSIX::pipe();
+ POSIX::write( $write, "hello", 5 );
+ POSIX::read( $read, $buf, 5 );
+
+See also L<perlfunc/pipe>.
+
+=item pow
+
+Computes C<$x> raised to the power C<$exponent>.
+
+ $ret = POSIX::pow( $x, $exponent );
+
+You can also use the C<**> operator, see L<perlop>.
+
+=item printf
+
+Formats and prints the specified arguments to STDOUT.
+See also L<perlfunc/printf>.
+
+=item putc
+
+putc() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
+
+=item putchar
+
+putchar() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
+
+=item puts
+
+puts() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/print> instead.
+
+=item qsort
+
+qsort() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/sort> instead.
+
+=item raise
+
+Sends the specified signal to the current process.
+See also L<perlfunc/kill> and the C<$$> in L<perlvar/$PID>.
+
+=item rand
+
+C<rand()> is non-portable, see L<perlfunc/rand> instead.
+
+=item read
+
+Read from a file. This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by
+calling C<POSIX::open>. If the buffer C<$buf> is not large enough for the
+read then Perl will extend it to make room for the request.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_RDONLY );
+ $bytes = POSIX::read( $fd, $buf, 3 );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+See also L<perlfunc/sysread>.
+
+=item readdir
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<readdir()> function
+for reading directory entries, see L<perlfunc/readdir>.
+
+=item realloc
+
+realloc() is C-specific. Perl does memory management transparently.
+
+=item remove
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<unlink()> function
+for removing files, see L<perlfunc/unlink>.
+
+=item rename
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<rename()> function
+for renaming files, see L<perlfunc/rename>.
+
+=item rewind
+
+Seeks to the beginning of the file.
+
+=item rewinddir
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<rewinddir()> function for
+rewinding directory entry streams, see L<perlfunc/rewinddir>.
+
+=item rmdir
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<rmdir()> function
+for removing (empty) directories, see L<perlfunc/rmdir>.
+
+=item scanf
+
+scanf() is C-specific, use E<lt>E<gt> and regular expressions instead,
+see L<perlre>.
+
+=item setgid
+
+Sets the real group identifier and the effective group identifier for
+this process. Similar to assigning a value to the Perl's builtin
+C<$)> variable, see L<perlvar/$EGID>, except that the latter
+will change only the real user identifier, and that the setgid()
+uses only a single numeric argument, as opposed to a space-separated
+list of numbers.
+
+=item setjmp
+
+C<setjmp()> is C-specific: use C<eval {}> instead,
+see L<perlfunc/eval>.
+
+=item setlocale
+
+Modifies and queries program's locale. The following examples assume
+
+ use POSIX qw(setlocale LC_ALL LC_CTYPE);
+
+has been issued.
+
+The following will set the traditional UNIX system locale behavior
+(the second argument C<"C">).
+
+ $loc = setlocale( LC_ALL, "C" );
+
+The following will query the current LC_CTYPE category. (No second
+argument means 'query'.)
+
+ $loc = setlocale( LC_CTYPE );
+
+The following will set the LC_CTYPE behaviour according to the locale
+environment variables (the second argument C<"">).
+Please see your systems C<setlocale(3)> documentation for the locale
+environment variables' meaning or consult L<perllocale>.
+
+ $loc = setlocale( LC_CTYPE, "" );
+
+The following will set the LC_COLLATE behaviour to Argentinian
+Spanish. B<NOTE>: The naming and availability of locales depends on
+your operating system. Please consult L<perllocale> for how to find
+out which locales are available in your system.
+
+ $loc = setlocale( LC_COLLATE, "es_AR.ISO8859-1" );
+
+=item setpgid
+
+This is similar to the C function C<setpgid()> for
+setting the process group identifier of the current process.
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item setsid
+
+This is identical to the C function C<setsid()> for
+setting the session identifier of the current process.
+
+=item setuid
+
+Sets the real user identifier and the effective user identifier for
+this process. Similar to assigning a value to the Perl's builtin
+C<$E<lt>> variable, see L<perlvar/$UID>, except that the latter
+will change only the real user identifier.
+
+=item sigaction
+
+Detailed signal management. This uses C<POSIX::SigAction> objects for
+the C<action> and C<oldaction> arguments (the oldaction can also be
+just a hash reference). Consult your system's C<sigaction> manpage
+for details, see also C<POSIX::SigRt>.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ sigaction(signal, action, oldaction = 0)
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure. The C<signal> must be a number (like
+SIGHUP), not a string (like "SIGHUP"), though Perl does try hard
+to understand you.
+
+If you use the SA_SIGINFO flag, the signal handler will in addition to
+the first argument, the signal name, also receive a second argument, a
+hash reference, inside which are the following keys with the following
+semantics, as defined by POSIX/SUSv3:
+
+ signo the signal number
+ errno the error number
+ code if this is zero or less, the signal was sent by
+ a user process and the uid and pid make sense,
+ otherwise the signal was sent by the kernel
+
+The following are also defined by POSIX/SUSv3, but unfortunately
+not very widely implemented:
+
+ pid the process id generating the signal
+ uid the uid of the process id generating the signal
+ status exit value or signal for SIGCHLD
+ band band event for SIGPOLL
+
+A third argument is also passed to the handler, which contains a copy
+of the raw binary contents of the siginfo structure: if a system has
+some non-POSIX fields, this third argument is where to unpack() them
+from.
+
+Note that not all siginfo values make sense simultaneously (some are
+valid only for certain signals, for example), and not all values make
+sense from Perl perspective, you should to consult your system's
+C<sigaction> and possibly also C<siginfo> documentation.
+
+=item siglongjmp
+
+siglongjmp() is C-specific: use L<perlfunc/die> instead.
+
+=item sigpending
+
+Examine signals that are blocked and pending. This uses C<POSIX::SigSet>
+objects for the C<sigset> argument. Consult your system's C<sigpending>
+manpage for details.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ sigpending(sigset)
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item sigprocmask
+
+Change and/or examine calling process's signal mask. This uses
+C<POSIX::SigSet> objects for the C<sigset> and C<oldsigset> arguments.
+Consult your system's C<sigprocmask> manpage for details.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ sigprocmask(how, sigset, oldsigset = 0)
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item sigsetjmp
+
+C<sigsetjmp()> is C-specific: use C<eval {}> instead,
+see L<perlfunc/eval>.
+
+=item sigsuspend
+
+Install a signal mask and suspend process until signal arrives. This uses
+C<POSIX::SigSet> objects for the C<signal_mask> argument. Consult your
+system's C<sigsuspend> manpage for details.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ sigsuspend(signal_mask)
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item sin
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<sin()> function
+for returning the sine of the numerical argument,
+see L<perlfunc/sin>. See also L<Math::Trig>.
+
+=item sinh
+
+This is identical to the C function C<sinh()>
+for returning the hyperbolic sine of the numerical argument.
+See also L<Math::Trig>.
+
+=item sleep
+
+This is functionally identical to Perl's builtin C<sleep()> function
+for suspending the execution of the current for process for certain
+number of seconds, see L<perlfunc/sleep>. There is one significant
+difference, however: C<POSIX::sleep()> returns the number of
+B<unslept> seconds, while the C<CORE::sleep()> returns the
+number of slept seconds.
+
+=item sprintf
+
+This is similar to Perl's builtin C<sprintf()> function
+for returning a string that has the arguments formatted as requested,
+see L<perlfunc/sprintf>.
+
+=item sqrt
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<sqrt()> function.
+for returning the square root of the numerical argument,
+see L<perlfunc/sqrt>.
+
+=item srand
+
+Give a seed the pseudorandom number generator, see L<perlfunc/srand>.
+
+=item sscanf
+
+sscanf() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead,
+see L<perlre>.
+
+=item stat
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<stat()> function
+for returning information about files and directories.
+
+=item strcat
+
+strcat() is C-specific, use C<.=> instead, see L<perlop>.
+
+=item strchr
+
+strchr() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/index> instead.
+
+=item strcmp
+
+strcmp() is C-specific, use C<eq> or C<cmp> instead, see L<perlop>.
+
+=item strcoll
+
+This is identical to the C function C<strcoll()>
+for collating (comparing) strings transformed using
+the C<strxfrm()> function. Not really needed since
+Perl can do this transparently, see L<perllocale>.
+
+=item strcpy
+
+strcpy() is C-specific, use C<=> instead, see L<perlop>.
+
+=item strcspn
+
+strcspn() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead,
+see L<perlre>.
+
+=item strerror
+
+Returns the error string for the specified errno.
+Identical to the string form of the C<$!>, see L<perlvar/$ERRNO>.
+
+=item strftime
+
+Convert date and time information to string. Returns the string.
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ strftime(fmt, sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year, wday = -1, yday = -1, isdst = -1)
+
+The month (C<mon>), weekday (C<wday>), and yearday (C<yday>) begin at zero.
+I.e. January is 0, not 1; Sunday is 0, not 1; January 1st is 0, not 1. The
+year (C<year>) is given in years since 1900. I.e., the year 1995 is 95; the
+year 2001 is 101. Consult your system's C<strftime()> manpage for details
+about these and the other arguments.
+
+If you want your code to be portable, your format (C<fmt>) argument
+should use only the conversion specifiers defined by the ANSI C
+standard (C89, to play safe). These are C<aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYZ%>.
+But even then, the B<results> of some of the conversion specifiers are
+non-portable. For example, the specifiers C<aAbBcpZ> change according
+to the locale settings of the user, and both how to set locales (the
+locale names) and what output to expect are non-standard.
+The specifier C<c> changes according to the timezone settings of the
+user and the timezone computation rules of the operating system.
+The C<Z> specifier is notoriously unportable since the names of
+timezones are non-standard. Sticking to the numeric specifiers is the
+safest route.
+
+The given arguments are made consistent as though by calling
+C<mktime()> before calling your system's C<strftime()> function,
+except that the C<isdst> value is not affected.
+
+The string for Tuesday, December 12, 1995.
+
+ $str = POSIX::strftime( "%A, %B %d, %Y", 0, 0, 0, 12, 11, 95, 2 );
+ print "$str\n";
+
+=item strlen
+
+strlen() is C-specific, use C<length()> instead, see L<perlfunc/length>.
+
+=item strncat
+
+strncat() is C-specific, use C<.=> instead, see L<perlop>.
+
+=item strncmp
+
+strncmp() is C-specific, use C<eq> instead, see L<perlop>.
+
+=item strncpy
+
+strncpy() is C-specific, use C<=> instead, see L<perlop>.
+
+=item strpbrk
+
+strpbrk() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead,
+see L<perlre>.
+
+=item strrchr
+
+strrchr() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/rindex> instead.
+
+=item strspn
+
+strspn() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead,
+see L<perlre>.
+
+=item strstr
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<index()> function,
+see L<perlfunc/index>.
+
+=item strtod
+
+String to double translation. Returns the parsed number and the number
+of characters in the unparsed portion of the string. Truly
+POSIX-compliant systems set $! ($ERRNO) to indicate a translation
+error, so clear $! before calling strtod. However, non-POSIX systems
+may not check for overflow, and therefore will never set $!.
+
+strtod should respect any POSIX I<setlocale()> settings.
+
+To parse a string $str as a floating point number use
+
+ $! = 0;
+ ($num, $n_unparsed) = POSIX::strtod($str);
+
+The second returned item and $! can be used to check for valid input:
+
+ if (($str eq '') || ($n_unparsed != 0) || $!) {
+ die "Non-numeric input $str" . ($! ? ": $!\n" : "\n");
+ }
+
+When called in a scalar context strtod returns the parsed number.
+
+=item strtok
+
+strtok() is C-specific, use regular expressions instead, see
+L<perlre>, or L<perlfunc/split>.
+
+=item strtol
+
+String to (long) integer translation. Returns the parsed number and
+the number of characters in the unparsed portion of the string. Truly
+POSIX-compliant systems set $! ($ERRNO) to indicate a translation
+error, so clear $! before calling strtol. However, non-POSIX systems
+may not check for overflow, and therefore will never set $!.
+
+strtol should respect any POSIX I<setlocale()> settings.
+
+To parse a string $str as a number in some base $base use
+
+ $! = 0;
+ ($num, $n_unparsed) = POSIX::strtol($str, $base);
+
+The base should be zero or between 2 and 36, inclusive. When the base
+is zero or omitted strtol will use the string itself to determine the
+base: a leading "0x" or "0X" means hexadecimal; a leading "0" means
+octal; any other leading characters mean decimal. Thus, "1234" is
+parsed as a decimal number, "01234" as an octal number, and "0x1234"
+as a hexadecimal number.
+
+The second returned item and $! can be used to check for valid input:
+
+ if (($str eq '') || ($n_unparsed != 0) || !$!) {
+ die "Non-numeric input $str" . $! ? ": $!\n" : "\n";
+ }
+
+When called in a scalar context strtol returns the parsed number.
+
+=item strtoul
+
+String to unsigned (long) integer translation. strtoul() is identical
+to strtol() except that strtoul() only parses unsigned integers. See
+L</strtol> for details.
+
+Note: Some vendors supply strtod() and strtol() but not strtoul().
+Other vendors that do supply strtoul() parse "-1" as a valid value.
+
+=item strxfrm
+
+String transformation. Returns the transformed string.
+
+ $dst = POSIX::strxfrm( $src );
+
+Used in conjunction with the C<strcoll()> function, see L</strcoll>.
+
+Not really needed since Perl can do this transparently, see
+L<perllocale>.
+
+=item sysconf
+
+Retrieves values of system configurable variables.
+
+The following will get the machine's clock speed.
+
+ $clock_ticks = POSIX::sysconf( &POSIX::_SC_CLK_TCK );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item system
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<system()> function, see
+L<perlfunc/system>.
+
+=item tan
+
+This is identical to the C function C<tan()>, returning the
+tangent of the numerical argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
+
+=item tanh
+
+This is identical to the C function C<tanh()>, returning the
+hyperbolic tangent of the numerical argument. See also L<Math::Trig>.
+
+=item tcdrain
+
+This is similar to the C function C<tcdrain()> for draining
+the output queue of its argument stream.
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item tcflow
+
+This is similar to the C function C<tcflow()> for controlling
+the flow of its argument stream.
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item tcflush
+
+This is similar to the C function C<tcflush()> for flushing
+the I/O buffers of its argument stream.
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item tcgetpgrp
+
+This is identical to the C function C<tcgetpgrp()> for returning the
+process group identifier of the foreground process group of the controlling
+terminal.
+
+=item tcsendbreak
+
+This is similar to the C function C<tcsendbreak()> for sending
+a break on its argument stream.
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item tcsetpgrp
+
+This is similar to the C function C<tcsetpgrp()> for setting the
+process group identifier of the foreground process group of the controlling
+terminal.
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item time
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<time()> function
+for returning the number of seconds since the epoch
+(whatever it is for the system), see L<perlfunc/time>.
+
+=item times
+
+The times() function returns elapsed realtime since some point in the past
+(such as system startup), user and system times for this process, and user
+and system times used by child processes. All times are returned in clock
+ticks.
+
+ ($realtime, $user, $system, $cuser, $csystem) = POSIX::times();
+
+Note: Perl's builtin C<times()> function returns four values, measured in
+seconds.
+
+=item tmpfile
+
+Use method C<IO::File::new_tmpfile()> instead, or see L<File::Temp>.
+
+=item tmpnam
+
+Returns a name for a temporary file.
+
+ $tmpfile = POSIX::tmpnam();
+
+For security reasons, which are probably detailed in your system's
+documentation for the C library tmpnam() function, this interface
+should not be used; instead see L<File::Temp>.
+
+=item tolower
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to a single
+character or to a whole string. Consider using the C<lc()> function,
+see L<perlfunc/lc>, or the equivalent C<\L> operator inside doublequotish
+strings.
+
+=item toupper
+
+This is identical to the C function, except that it can apply to a single
+character or to a whole string. Consider using the C<uc()> function,
+see L<perlfunc/uc>, or the equivalent C<\U> operator inside doublequotish
+strings.
+
+=item ttyname
+
+This is identical to the C function C<ttyname()> for returning the
+name of the current terminal.
+
+=item tzname
+
+Retrieves the time conversion information from the C<tzname> variable.
+
+ POSIX::tzset();
+ ($std, $dst) = POSIX::tzname();
+
+=item tzset
+
+This is identical to the C function C<tzset()> for setting
+the current timezone based on the environment variable C<TZ>,
+to be used by C<ctime()>, C<localtime()>, C<mktime()>, and C<strftime()>
+functions.
+
+=item umask
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<umask()> function
+for setting (and querying) the file creation permission mask,
+see L<perlfunc/umask>.
+
+=item uname
+
+Get name of current operating system.
+
+ ($sysname, $nodename, $release, $version, $machine) = POSIX::uname();
+
+Note that the actual meanings of the various fields are not
+that well standardized, do not expect any great portability.
+The C<$sysname> might be the name of the operating system,
+the C<$nodename> might be the name of the host, the C<$release>
+might be the (major) release number of the operating system,
+the C<$version> might be the (minor) release number of the
+operating system, and the C<$machine> might be a hardware identifier.
+Maybe.
+
+=item ungetc
+
+Use method C<IO::Handle::ungetc()> instead.
+
+=item unlink
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<unlink()> function
+for removing files, see L<perlfunc/unlink>.
+
+=item utime
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<utime()> function
+for changing the time stamps of files and directories,
+see L<perlfunc/utime>.
+
+=item vfprintf
+
+vfprintf() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/printf> instead.
+
+=item vprintf
+
+vprintf() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/printf> instead.
+
+=item vsprintf
+
+vsprintf() is C-specific, see L<perlfunc/sprintf> instead.
+
+=item wait
+
+This is identical to Perl's builtin C<wait()> function,
+see L<perlfunc/wait>.
+
+=item waitpid
+
+Wait for a child process to change state. This is identical to Perl's
+builtin C<waitpid()> function, see L<perlfunc/waitpid>.
+
+ $pid = POSIX::waitpid( -1, POSIX::WNOHANG );
+ print "status = ", ($? / 256), "\n";
+
+=item wcstombs
+
+This is identical to the C function C<wcstombs()>.
+Perl does not have any support for the wide and multibyte
+characters of the C standards, so this might be a rather
+useless function.
+
+=item wctomb
+
+This is identical to the C function C<wctomb()>.
+Perl does not have any support for the wide and multibyte
+characters of the C standards, so this might be a rather
+useless function.
+
+=item write
+
+Write to a file. This uses file descriptors such as those obtained by
+calling C<POSIX::open>.
+
+ $fd = POSIX::open( "foo", &POSIX::O_WRONLY );
+ $buf = "hello";
+ $bytes = POSIX::write( $fd, $buf, 5 );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+See also L<perlfunc/syswrite>.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 CLASSES
+
+=head2 POSIX::SigAction
+
+=over 8
+
+=item new
+
+Creates a new C<POSIX::SigAction> object which corresponds to the C
+C<struct sigaction>. This object will be destroyed automatically when
+it is no longer needed. The first parameter is the handler, a sub
+reference. The second parameter is a C<POSIX::SigSet> object, it
+defaults to the empty set. The third parameter contains the
+C<sa_flags>, it defaults to 0.
+
+ $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT, SIGQUIT);
+ $sigaction = POSIX::SigAction->new( \&handler, $sigset, &POSIX::SA_NOCLDSTOP );
+
+This C<POSIX::SigAction> object is intended for use with the C<POSIX::sigaction()>
+function.
+
+=back
+
+=over 8
+
+=item handler
+
+=item mask
+
+=item flags
+
+accessor functions to get/set the values of a SigAction object.
+
+ $sigset = $sigaction->mask;
+ $sigaction->flags(&POSIX::SA_RESTART);
+
+=item safe
+
+accessor function for the "safe signals" flag of a SigAction object; see
+L<perlipc> for general information on safe (a.k.a. "deferred") signals. If
+you wish to handle a signal safely, use this accessor to set the "safe" flag
+in the C<POSIX::SigAction> object:
+
+ $sigaction->safe(1);
+
+You may also examine the "safe" flag on the output action object which is
+filled in when given as the third parameter to C<POSIX::sigaction()>:
+
+ sigaction(SIGINT, $new_action, $old_action);
+ if ($old_action->safe) {
+ # previous SIGINT handler used safe signals
+ }
+
+=back
+
+=head2 POSIX::SigRt
+
+=over 8
+
+=item %SIGRT
+
+A hash of the POSIX realtime signal handlers. It is an extension of
+the standard %SIG, the $POSIX::SIGRT{SIGRTMIN} is roughly equivalent
+to $SIG{SIGRTMIN}, but the right POSIX moves (see below) are made with
+the POSIX::SigSet and POSIX::sigaction instead of accessing the %SIG.
+
+You can set the %POSIX::SIGRT elements to set the POSIX realtime
+signal handlers, use C<delete> and C<exists> on the elements, and use
+C<scalar> on the C<%POSIX::SIGRT> to find out how many POSIX realtime
+signals there are available (SIGRTMAX - SIGRTMIN + 1, the SIGRTMAX is
+a valid POSIX realtime signal).
+
+Setting the %SIGRT elements is equivalent to calling this:
+
+ sub new {
+ my ($rtsig, $handler, $flags) = @_;
+ my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet($rtsig);
+ my $sigact = POSIX::SigAction->new($handler, $sigset, $flags);
+ sigaction($rtsig, $sigact);
+ }
+
+The flags default to zero, if you want something different you can
+either use C<local> on $POSIX::SigRt::SIGACTION_FLAGS, or you can
+derive from POSIX::SigRt and define your own C<new()> (the tied hash
+STORE method of the %SIGRT calls C<new($rtsig, $handler, $SIGACTION_FLAGS)>,
+where the $rtsig ranges from zero to SIGRTMAX - SIGRTMIN + 1).
+
+Just as with any signal, you can use sigaction($rtsig, undef, $oa) to
+retrieve the installed signal handler (or, rather, the signal action).
+
+B<NOTE:> whether POSIX realtime signals really work in your system, or
+whether Perl has been compiled so that it works with them, is outside
+of this discussion.
+
+=item SIGRTMIN
+
+Return the minimum POSIX realtime signal number available, or C<undef>
+if no POSIX realtime signals are available.
+
+=item SIGRTMAX
+
+Return the maximum POSIX realtime signal number available, or C<undef>
+if no POSIX realtime signals are available.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 POSIX::SigSet
+
+=over 8
+
+=item new
+
+Create a new SigSet object. This object will be destroyed automatically
+when it is no longer needed. Arguments may be supplied to initialize the
+set.
+
+Create an empty set.
+
+ $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new;
+
+Create a set with SIGUSR1.
+
+ $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new( &POSIX::SIGUSR1 );
+
+=item addset
+
+Add a signal to a SigSet object.
+
+ $sigset->addset( &POSIX::SIGUSR2 );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item delset
+
+Remove a signal from the SigSet object.
+
+ $sigset->delset( &POSIX::SIGUSR2 );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item emptyset
+
+Initialize the SigSet object to be empty.
+
+ $sigset->emptyset();
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item fillset
+
+Initialize the SigSet object to include all signals.
+
+ $sigset->fillset();
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item ismember
+
+Tests the SigSet object to see if it contains a specific signal.
+
+ if( $sigset->ismember( &POSIX::SIGUSR1 ) ){
+ print "contains SIGUSR1\n";
+ }
+
+=back
+
+=head2 POSIX::Termios
+
+=over 8
+
+=item new
+
+Create a new Termios object. This object will be destroyed automatically
+when it is no longer needed. A Termios object corresponds to the termios
+C struct. new() mallocs a new one, getattr() fills it from a file descriptor,
+and setattr() sets a file descriptor's parameters to match Termios' contents.
+
+ $termios = POSIX::Termios->new;
+
+=item getattr
+
+Get terminal control attributes.
+
+Obtain the attributes for stdin.
+
+ $termios->getattr( 0 ) # Recommended for clarity.
+ $termios->getattr()
+
+Obtain the attributes for stdout.
+
+ $termios->getattr( 1 )
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item getcc
+
+Retrieve a value from the c_cc field of a termios object. The c_cc field is
+an array so an index must be specified.
+
+ $c_cc[1] = $termios->getcc(1);
+
+=item getcflag
+
+Retrieve the c_cflag field of a termios object.
+
+ $c_cflag = $termios->getcflag;
+
+=item getiflag
+
+Retrieve the c_iflag field of a termios object.
+
+ $c_iflag = $termios->getiflag;
+
+=item getispeed
+
+Retrieve the input baud rate.
+
+ $ispeed = $termios->getispeed;
+
+=item getlflag
+
+Retrieve the c_lflag field of a termios object.
+
+ $c_lflag = $termios->getlflag;
+
+=item getoflag
+
+Retrieve the c_oflag field of a termios object.
+
+ $c_oflag = $termios->getoflag;
+
+=item getospeed
+
+Retrieve the output baud rate.
+
+ $ospeed = $termios->getospeed;
+
+=item setattr
+
+Set terminal control attributes.
+
+Set attributes immediately for stdout.
+
+ $termios->setattr( 1, &POSIX::TCSANOW );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item setcc
+
+Set a value in the c_cc field of a termios object. The c_cc field is an
+array so an index must be specified.
+
+ $termios->setcc( &POSIX::VEOF, 1 );
+
+=item setcflag
+
+Set the c_cflag field of a termios object.
+
+ $termios->setcflag( $c_cflag | &POSIX::CLOCAL );
+
+=item setiflag
+
+Set the c_iflag field of a termios object.
+
+ $termios->setiflag( $c_iflag | &POSIX::BRKINT );
+
+=item setispeed
+
+Set the input baud rate.
+
+ $termios->setispeed( &POSIX::B9600 );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item setlflag
+
+Set the c_lflag field of a termios object.
+
+ $termios->setlflag( $c_lflag | &POSIX::ECHO );
+
+=item setoflag
+
+Set the c_oflag field of a termios object.
+
+ $termios->setoflag( $c_oflag | &POSIX::OPOST );
+
+=item setospeed
+
+Set the output baud rate.
+
+ $termios->setospeed( &POSIX::B9600 );
+
+Returns C<undef> on failure.
+
+=item Baud rate values
+
+B38400 B75 B200 B134 B300 B1800 B150 B0 B19200 B1200 B9600 B600 B4800 B50 B2400 B110
+
+=item Terminal interface values
+
+TCSADRAIN TCSANOW TCOON TCIOFLUSH TCOFLUSH TCION TCIFLUSH TCSAFLUSH TCIOFF TCOOFF
+
+=item c_cc field values
+
+VEOF VEOL VERASE VINTR VKILL VQUIT VSUSP VSTART VSTOP VMIN VTIME NCCS
+
+=item c_cflag field values
+
+CLOCAL CREAD CSIZE CS5 CS6 CS7 CS8 CSTOPB HUPCL PARENB PARODD
+
+=item c_iflag field values
+
+BRKINT ICRNL IGNBRK IGNCR IGNPAR INLCR INPCK ISTRIP IXOFF IXON PARMRK
+
+=item c_lflag field values
+
+ECHO ECHOE ECHOK ECHONL ICANON IEXTEN ISIG NOFLSH TOSTOP
+
+=item c_oflag field values
+
+OPOST
+
+=back
+
+=head1 PATHNAME CONSTANTS
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED _PC_LINK_MAX _PC_MAX_CANON _PC_MAX_INPUT _PC_NAME_MAX _PC_NO_TRUNC _PC_PATH_MAX _PC_PIPE_BUF _PC_VDISABLE
+
+=back
+
+=head1 POSIX CONSTANTS
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+_POSIX_ARG_MAX _POSIX_CHILD_MAX _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL _POSIX_LINK_MAX _POSIX_MAX_CANON _POSIX_MAX_INPUT _POSIX_NAME_MAX _POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX _POSIX_NO_TRUNC _POSIX_OPEN_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX _POSIX_PIPE_BUF _POSIX_SAVED_IDS _POSIX_SSIZE_MAX _POSIX_STREAM_MAX _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX _POSIX_VDISABLE _POSIX_VERSION
+
+=back
+
+=head1 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+_SC_ARG_MAX _SC_CHILD_MAX _SC_CLK_TCK _SC_JOB_CONTROL _SC_NGROUPS_MAX _SC_OPEN_MAX _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_SAVED_IDS _SC_STREAM_MAX _SC_TZNAME_MAX _SC_VERSION
+
+=back
+
+=head1 ERRNO
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+E2BIG EACCES EADDRINUSE EADDRNOTAVAIL EAFNOSUPPORT EAGAIN EALREADY EBADF
+EBUSY ECHILD ECONNABORTED ECONNREFUSED ECONNRESET EDEADLK EDESTADDRREQ
+EDOM EDQUOT EEXIST EFAULT EFBIG EHOSTDOWN EHOSTUNREACH EINPROGRESS EINTR
+EINVAL EIO EISCONN EISDIR ELOOP EMFILE EMLINK EMSGSIZE ENAMETOOLONG
+ENETDOWN ENETRESET ENETUNREACH ENFILE ENOBUFS ENODEV ENOENT ENOEXEC
+ENOLCK ENOMEM ENOPROTOOPT ENOSPC ENOSYS ENOTBLK ENOTCONN ENOTDIR
+ENOTEMPTY ENOTSOCK ENOTTY ENXIO EOPNOTSUPP EPERM EPFNOSUPPORT EPIPE
+EPROCLIM EPROTONOSUPPORT EPROTOTYPE ERANGE EREMOTE ERESTART EROFS
+ESHUTDOWN ESOCKTNOSUPPORT ESPIPE ESRCH ESTALE ETIMEDOUT ETOOMANYREFS
+ETXTBSY EUSERS EWOULDBLOCK EXDEV
+
+=back
+
+=head1 FCNTL
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+FD_CLOEXEC F_DUPFD F_GETFD F_GETFL F_GETLK F_OK F_RDLCK F_SETFD F_SETFL F_SETLK F_SETLKW F_UNLCK F_WRLCK O_ACCMODE O_APPEND O_CREAT O_EXCL O_NOCTTY O_NONBLOCK O_RDONLY O_RDWR O_TRUNC O_WRONLY
+
+=back
+
+=head1 FLOAT
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+DBL_DIG DBL_EPSILON DBL_MANT_DIG DBL_MAX DBL_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_EXP DBL_MIN DBL_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_EXP FLT_DIG FLT_EPSILON FLT_MANT_DIG FLT_MAX FLT_MAX_10_EXP FLT_MAX_EXP FLT_MIN FLT_MIN_10_EXP FLT_MIN_EXP FLT_RADIX FLT_ROUNDS LDBL_DIG LDBL_EPSILON LDBL_MANT_DIG LDBL_MAX LDBL_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_EXP LDBL_MIN LDBL_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_EXP
+
+=back
+
+=head1 LIMITS
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+ARG_MAX CHAR_BIT CHAR_MAX CHAR_MIN CHILD_MAX INT_MAX INT_MIN LINK_MAX LONG_MAX LONG_MIN MAX_CANON MAX_INPUT MB_LEN_MAX NAME_MAX NGROUPS_MAX OPEN_MAX PATH_MAX PIPE_BUF SCHAR_MAX SCHAR_MIN SHRT_MAX SHRT_MIN SSIZE_MAX STREAM_MAX TZNAME_MAX UCHAR_MAX UINT_MAX ULONG_MAX USHRT_MAX
+
+=back
+
+=head1 LOCALE
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+LC_ALL LC_COLLATE LC_CTYPE LC_MONETARY LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME
+
+=back
+
+=head1 MATH
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+HUGE_VAL
+
+=back
+
+=head1 SIGNAL
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+SA_NOCLDSTOP SA_NOCLDWAIT SA_NODEFER SA_ONSTACK SA_RESETHAND SA_RESTART
+SA_SIGINFO SIGABRT SIGALRM SIGCHLD SIGCONT SIGFPE SIGHUP SIGILL SIGINT
+SIGKILL SIGPIPE SIGQUIT SIGSEGV SIGSTOP SIGTERM SIGTSTP SIGTTIN SIGTTOU
+SIGUSR1 SIGUSR2 SIG_BLOCK SIG_DFL SIG_ERR SIG_IGN SIG_SETMASK
+SIG_UNBLOCK
+
+=back
+
+=head1 STAT
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+S_IRGRP S_IROTH S_IRUSR S_IRWXG S_IRWXO S_IRWXU S_ISGID S_ISUID S_IWGRP S_IWOTH S_IWUSR S_IXGRP S_IXOTH S_IXUSR
+
+=item Macros
+
+S_ISBLK S_ISCHR S_ISDIR S_ISFIFO S_ISREG
+
+=back
+
+=head1 STDLIB
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+EXIT_FAILURE EXIT_SUCCESS MB_CUR_MAX RAND_MAX
+
+=back
+
+=head1 STDIO
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+BUFSIZ EOF FILENAME_MAX L_ctermid L_cuserid L_tmpname TMP_MAX
+
+=back
+
+=head1 TIME
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+CLK_TCK CLOCKS_PER_SEC
+
+=back
+
+=head1 UNISTD
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+R_OK SEEK_CUR SEEK_END SEEK_SET STDIN_FILENO STDOUT_FILENO STDERR_FILENO W_OK X_OK
+
+=back
+
+=head1 WAIT
+
+=over 8
+
+=item Constants
+
+WNOHANG WUNTRACED
+
+=over 16
+
+=item WNOHANG
+
+Do not suspend the calling process until a child process
+changes state but instead return immediately.
+
+=item WUNTRACED
+
+Catch stopped child processes.
+
+=back
+
+=item Macros
+
+WIFEXITED WEXITSTATUS WIFSIGNALED WTERMSIG WIFSTOPPED WSTOPSIG
+
+=over 16
+
+=item WIFEXITED
+
+WIFEXITED($?) returns true if the child process exited normally
+(C<exit()> or by falling off the end of C<main()>)
+
+=item WEXITSTATUS
+
+WEXITSTATUS($?) returns the normal exit status of the child process
+(only meaningful if WIFEXITED($?) is true)
+
+=item WIFSIGNALED
+
+WIFSIGNALED($?) returns true if the child process terminated because
+of a signal
+
+=item WTERMSIG
+
+WTERMSIG($?) returns the signal the child process terminated for
+(only meaningful if WIFSIGNALED($?) is true)
+
+=item WIFSTOPPED
+
+WIFSTOPPED($?) returns true if the child process is currently stopped
+(can happen only if you specified the WUNTRACED flag to waitpid())
+
+=item WSTOPSIG
+
+WSTOPSIG($?) returns the signal the child process was stopped for
+(only meaningful if WIFSTOPPED($?) is true)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
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