302 lines
13 KiB
Python
302 lines
13 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python -tt
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Intel, Inc.
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# Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
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# Copyright (c) 2008 Daniel P. Berrange
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# Copyright (c) 2008 David P. Huff
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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# Software Foundation; version 2 of the License
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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# for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
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# Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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import os
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from wic import msger
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from wic.utils.errors import ImageError
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from wic.utils.misc import exec_native_cmd
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from wic.filemap import sparse_copy
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# Overhead of the MBR partitioning scheme (just one sector)
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MBR_OVERHEAD = 1
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# Overhead of the GPT partitioning scheme
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GPT_OVERHEAD = 34
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# Size of a sector in bytes
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SECTOR_SIZE = 512
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class PartitionedImage():
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"""
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Partitioned image in a file.
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"""
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def __init__(self, path, ptable_format, native_sysroot=None):
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self.path = path # Path to the image file
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self.numpart = 0 # Number of allocated partitions
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self.realpart = 0 # Number of partitions in the partition table
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self.offset = 0 # Offset of next partition (in sectors)
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self.min_size = 0 # Minimum required disk size to fit
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# all partitions (in bytes)
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self.ptable_format = ptable_format # Partition table format
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# Disk system identifier
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self.identifier = int.from_bytes(os.urandom(4), 'little')
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self.partitions = []
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self.partimages = []
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# Size of a sector used in calculations
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self.sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE
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self.native_sysroot = native_sysroot
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def add_partition(self, part):
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"""
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Add the next partition. Partitions have to be added in the
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first-to-last order.
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"""
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part.ks_pnum = len(self.partitions)
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# Converting kB to sectors for parted
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part.size_sec = part.disk_size * 1024 // self.sector_size
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self.partitions.append(part)
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def layout_partitions(self):
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""" Layout the partitions, meaning calculate the position of every
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partition on the disk. The 'ptable_format' parameter defines the
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partition table format and may be "msdos". """
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msger.debug("Assigning %s partitions to disks" % self.ptable_format)
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# Go through partitions in the order they are added in .ks file
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for num in range(len(self.partitions)):
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part = self.partitions[num]
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if self.ptable_format == 'msdos' and part.part_type:
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# The --part-type can also be implemented for MBR partitions,
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# in which case it would map to the 1-byte "partition type"
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# filed at offset 3 of the partition entry.
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raise ImageError("setting custom partition type is not " \
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"implemented for msdos partitions")
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# Get the disk where the partition is located
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self.numpart += 1
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if not part.no_table:
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self.realpart += 1
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if self.numpart == 1:
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if self.ptable_format == "msdos":
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overhead = MBR_OVERHEAD
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elif self.ptable_format == "gpt":
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overhead = GPT_OVERHEAD
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# Skip one sector required for the partitioning scheme overhead
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self.offset += overhead
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if self.realpart > 3:
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# Reserve a sector for EBR for every logical partition
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# before alignment is performed.
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if self.ptable_format == "msdos":
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self.offset += 1
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if part.align:
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# If not first partition and we do have alignment set we need
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# to align the partition.
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# FIXME: This leaves a empty spaces to the disk. To fill the
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# gaps we could enlargea the previous partition?
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# Calc how much the alignment is off.
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align_sectors = self.offset % (part.align * 1024 // self.sector_size)
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if align_sectors:
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# If partition is not aligned as required, we need
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# to move forward to the next alignment point
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align_sectors = (part.align * 1024 // self.sector_size) - align_sectors
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msger.debug("Realignment for %s%s with %s sectors, original"
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" offset %s, target alignment is %sK." %
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(part.disk, self.numpart, align_sectors,
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self.offset, part.align))
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# increase the offset so we actually start the partition on right alignment
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self.offset += align_sectors
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part.start = self.offset
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self.offset += part.size_sec
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part.type = 'primary'
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if not part.no_table:
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part.num = self.realpart
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else:
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part.num = 0
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if self.ptable_format == "msdos":
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# only count the partitions that are in partition table
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if len([p for p in self.partitions if not p.no_table]) > 4:
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if self.realpart > 3:
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part.type = 'logical'
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part.num = self.realpart + 1
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msger.debug("Assigned %s to %s%d, sectors range %d-%d size %d "
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"sectors (%d bytes)." \
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% (part.mountpoint, part.disk, part.num,
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part.start, self.offset - 1,
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part.size_sec, part.size_sec * self.sector_size))
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# Once all the partitions have been layed out, we can calculate the
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# minumim disk size
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self.min_size = self.offset
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if self.ptable_format == "gpt":
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self.min_size += GPT_OVERHEAD
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self.min_size *= self.sector_size
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def _create_partition(self, device, parttype, fstype, start, size):
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""" Create a partition on an image described by the 'device' object. """
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# Start is included to the size so we need to substract one from the end.
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end = start + size - 1
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msger.debug("Added '%s' partition, sectors %d-%d, size %d sectors" %
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(parttype, start, end, size))
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cmd = "parted -s %s unit s mkpart %s" % (device, parttype)
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if fstype:
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cmd += " %s" % fstype
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cmd += " %d %d" % (start, end)
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return exec_native_cmd(cmd, self.native_sysroot)
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def create(self):
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msger.debug("Creating sparse file %s" % self.path)
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with open(self.path, 'w') as sparse:
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os.ftruncate(sparse.fileno(), self.min_size)
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msger.debug("Initializing partition table for %s" % self.path)
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exec_native_cmd("parted -s %s mklabel %s" %
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(self.path, self.ptable_format), self.native_sysroot)
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msger.debug("Set disk identifier %x" % self.identifier)
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with open(self.path, 'r+b') as img:
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img.seek(0x1B8)
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img.write(self.identifier.to_bytes(4, 'little'))
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msger.debug("Creating partitions")
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for part in self.partitions:
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if part.num == 0:
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continue
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if self.ptable_format == "msdos" and part.num == 5:
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# Create an extended partition (note: extended
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# partition is described in MBR and contains all
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# logical partitions). The logical partitions save a
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# sector for an EBR just before the start of a
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# partition. The extended partition must start one
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# sector before the start of the first logical
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# partition. This way the first EBR is inside of the
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# extended partition. Since the extended partitions
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# starts a sector before the first logical partition,
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# add a sector at the back, so that there is enough
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# room for all logical partitions.
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self._create_partition(self.path, "extended",
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None, part.start - 1,
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self.offset - part.start + 1)
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if part.fstype == "swap":
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parted_fs_type = "linux-swap"
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elif part.fstype == "vfat":
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parted_fs_type = "fat32"
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elif part.fstype == "msdos":
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parted_fs_type = "fat16"
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elif part.fstype == "ontrackdm6aux3":
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parted_fs_type = "ontrackdm6aux3"
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else:
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# Type for ext2/ext3/ext4/btrfs
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parted_fs_type = "ext2"
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# Boot ROM of OMAP boards require vfat boot partition to have an
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# even number of sectors.
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if part.mountpoint == "/boot" and part.fstype in ["vfat", "msdos"] \
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and part.size_sec % 2:
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msger.debug("Subtracting one sector from '%s' partition to " \
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"get even number of sectors for the partition" % \
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part.mountpoint)
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part.size_sec -= 1
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self._create_partition(self.path, part.type,
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parted_fs_type, part.start, part.size_sec)
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if part.part_type:
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msger.debug("partition %d: set type UID to %s" % \
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(part.num, part.part_type))
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exec_native_cmd("sgdisk --typecode=%d:%s %s" % \
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(part.num, part.part_type,
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self.path), self.native_sysroot)
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if part.uuid and self.ptable_format == "gpt":
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msger.debug("partition %d: set UUID to %s" % \
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(part.num, part.uuid))
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exec_native_cmd("sgdisk --partition-guid=%d:%s %s" % \
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(part.num, part.uuid, self.path),
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self.native_sysroot)
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if part.label and self.ptable_format == "gpt":
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msger.debug("partition %d: set name to %s" % \
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(part.num, part.label))
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exec_native_cmd("parted -s %s name %d %s" % \
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(self.path, part.num, part.label),
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self.native_sysroot)
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if part.active:
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flag_name = "legacy_boot" if self.ptable_format == 'gpt' else "boot"
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msger.debug("Set '%s' flag for partition '%s' on disk '%s'" % \
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(flag_name, part.num, self.path))
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exec_native_cmd("parted -s %s set %d %s on" % \
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(self.path, part.num, flag_name),
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self.native_sysroot)
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if part.system_id:
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exec_native_cmd("sfdisk --part-type %s %s %s" % \
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(self.path, part.num, part.system_id),
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self.native_sysroot)
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# Parted defaults to enabling the lba flag for fat16 partitions,
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# which causes compatibility issues with some firmware (and really
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# isn't necessary).
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if parted_fs_type == "fat16":
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if self.ptable_format == 'msdos':
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msger.debug("Disable 'lba' flag for partition '%s' on disk '%s'" % \
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(part.num, self.path))
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exec_native_cmd("parted -s %s set %d lba off" % \
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(self.path, part.num),
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self.native_sysroot)
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def cleanup(self):
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# remove partition images
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for image in self.partimages:
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os.remove(image)
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def assemble(self):
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msger.debug("Installing partitions")
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for part in self.partitions:
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source = part.source_file
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if source:
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# install source_file contents into a partition
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sparse_copy(source, self.path, part.start * self.sector_size)
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msger.debug("Installed %s in partition %d, sectors %d-%d, "
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"size %d sectors" % \
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(source, part.num, part.start,
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part.start + part.size_sec - 1, part.size_sec))
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partimage = self.path + '.p%d' % part.num
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os.rename(source, partimage)
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self.partimages.append(partimage)
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