u-boot/tools/kwbimage.c

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/*
* Image manipulator for Marvell SoCs
* supports Kirkwood, Dove, Armada 370, Armada XP, and Armada 38x
*
* (C) Copyright 2013 Thomas Petazzoni
* <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*
* Not implemented: support for the register headers in v1 images
*/
#include "imagetool.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <image.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "kwbimage.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_KWB_SECURE
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#endif
static struct image_cfg_element *image_cfg;
static int cfgn;
#ifdef CONFIG_KWB_SECURE
static int verbose_mode;
#endif
struct boot_mode {
unsigned int id;
const char *name;
};
/*
* SHA2-256 hash
*/
struct hash_v1 {
uint8_t hash[32];
};
struct boot_mode boot_modes[] = {
{ 0x4D, "i2c" },
{ 0x5A, "spi" },
{ 0x8B, "nand" },
{ 0x78, "sata" },
{ 0x9C, "pex" },
{ 0x69, "uart" },
{ 0xAE, "sdio" },
{},
};
struct nand_ecc_mode {
unsigned int id;
const char *name;
};
struct nand_ecc_mode nand_ecc_modes[] = {
{ 0x00, "default" },
{ 0x01, "hamming" },
{ 0x02, "rs" },
{ 0x03, "disabled" },
{},
};
/* Used to identify an undefined execution or destination address */
#define ADDR_INVALID ((uint32_t)-1)
#define BINARY_MAX_ARGS 8
/* In-memory representation of a line of the configuration file */
enum image_cfg_type {
IMAGE_CFG_VERSION = 0x1,
IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM,
IMAGE_CFG_DEST_ADDR,
IMAGE_CFG_EXEC_ADDR,
IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BLKSZ,
IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION,
IMAGE_CFG_NAND_ECC_MODE,
IMAGE_CFG_NAND_PAGESZ,
IMAGE_CFG_BINARY,
IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD,
IMAGE_CFG_DATA,
IMAGE_CFG_BAUDRATE,
IMAGE_CFG_DEBUG,
IMAGE_CFG_KAK,
IMAGE_CFG_CSK,
IMAGE_CFG_CSK_INDEX,
IMAGE_CFG_JTAG_DELAY,
IMAGE_CFG_BOX_ID,
IMAGE_CFG_FLASH_ID,
IMAGE_CFG_SEC_COMMON_IMG,
IMAGE_CFG_SEC_SPECIALIZED_IMG,
IMAGE_CFG_SEC_BOOT_DEV,
IMAGE_CFG_SEC_FUSE_DUMP,
IMAGE_CFG_COUNT
} type;
static const char * const id_strs[] = {
[IMAGE_CFG_VERSION] = "VERSION",
[IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM] = "BOOT_FROM",
[IMAGE_CFG_DEST_ADDR] = "DEST_ADDR",
[IMAGE_CFG_EXEC_ADDR] = "EXEC_ADDR",
[IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BLKSZ] = "NAND_BLKSZ",
[IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION] = "NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION",
[IMAGE_CFG_NAND_ECC_MODE] = "NAND_ECC_MODE",
[IMAGE_CFG_NAND_PAGESZ] = "NAND_PAGE_SIZE",
[IMAGE_CFG_BINARY] = "BINARY",
[IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD] = "PAYLOAD",
[IMAGE_CFG_DATA] = "DATA",
[IMAGE_CFG_BAUDRATE] = "BAUDRATE",
[IMAGE_CFG_DEBUG] = "DEBUG",
[IMAGE_CFG_KAK] = "KAK",
[IMAGE_CFG_CSK] = "CSK",
[IMAGE_CFG_CSK_INDEX] = "CSK_INDEX",
[IMAGE_CFG_JTAG_DELAY] = "JTAG_DELAY",
[IMAGE_CFG_BOX_ID] = "BOX_ID",
[IMAGE_CFG_FLASH_ID] = "FLASH_ID",
[IMAGE_CFG_SEC_COMMON_IMG] = "SEC_COMMON_IMG",
[IMAGE_CFG_SEC_SPECIALIZED_IMG] = "SEC_SPECIALIZED_IMG",
[IMAGE_CFG_SEC_BOOT_DEV] = "SEC_BOOT_DEV",
[IMAGE_CFG_SEC_FUSE_DUMP] = "SEC_FUSE_DUMP"
};
struct image_cfg_element {
enum image_cfg_type type;
union {
unsigned int version;
unsigned int bootfrom;
struct {
const char *file;
unsigned int args[BINARY_MAX_ARGS];
unsigned int nargs;
} binary;
const char *payload;
unsigned int dstaddr;
unsigned int execaddr;
unsigned int nandblksz;
unsigned int nandbadblklocation;
unsigned int nandeccmode;
unsigned int nandpagesz;
struct ext_hdr_v0_reg regdata;
unsigned int baudrate;
unsigned int debug;
const char *key_name;
int csk_idx;
uint8_t jtag_delay;
uint32_t boxid;
uint32_t flashid;
bool sec_specialized_img;
unsigned int sec_boot_dev;
const char *name;
};
};
#define IMAGE_CFG_ELEMENT_MAX 256
/*
* Utility functions to manipulate boot mode and ecc modes (convert
* them back and forth between description strings and the
* corresponding numerical identifiers).
*/
static const char *image_boot_mode_name(unsigned int id)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; boot_modes[i].name; i++)
if (boot_modes[i].id == id)
return boot_modes[i].name;
return NULL;
}
int image_boot_mode_id(const char *boot_mode_name)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; boot_modes[i].name; i++)
if (!strcmp(boot_modes[i].name, boot_mode_name))
return boot_modes[i].id;
return -1;
}
int image_nand_ecc_mode_id(const char *nand_ecc_mode_name)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; nand_ecc_modes[i].name; i++)
if (!strcmp(nand_ecc_modes[i].name, nand_ecc_mode_name))
return nand_ecc_modes[i].id;
return -1;
}
static struct image_cfg_element *
image_find_option(unsigned int optiontype)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cfgn; i++) {
if (image_cfg[i].type == optiontype)
return &image_cfg[i];
}
return NULL;
}
static unsigned int
image_count_options(unsigned int optiontype)
{
int i;
unsigned int count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < cfgn; i++)
if (image_cfg[i].type == optiontype)
count++;
return count;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_KWB_SECURE)
static int image_get_csk_index(void)
{
struct image_cfg_element *e;
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_CSK_INDEX);
if (!e)
return -1;
return e->csk_idx;
}
static bool image_get_spezialized_img(void)
{
struct image_cfg_element *e;
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_SEC_SPECIALIZED_IMG);
if (!e)
return false;
return e->sec_specialized_img;
}
#endif
/*
* Compute a 8-bit checksum of a memory area. This algorithm follows
* the requirements of the Marvell SoC BootROM specifications.
*/
static uint8_t image_checksum8(void *start, uint32_t len)
{
uint8_t csum = 0;
uint8_t *p = start;
/* check len and return zero checksum if invalid */
if (!len)
return 0;
do {
csum += *p;
p++;
} while (--len);
return csum;
}
static uint32_t image_checksum32(void *start, uint32_t len)
{
uint32_t csum = 0;
uint32_t *p = start;
/* check len and return zero checksum if invalid */
if (!len)
return 0;
if (len % sizeof(uint32_t)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Length %d is not in multiple of %zu\n",
len, sizeof(uint32_t));
return 0;
}
do {
csum += *p;
p++;
len -= sizeof(uint32_t);
} while (len > 0);
return csum;
}
static uint8_t baudrate_to_option(unsigned int baudrate)
{
switch (baudrate) {
case 2400:
return MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_2400;
case 4800:
return MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_4800;
case 9600:
return MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_9600;
case 19200:
return MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_19200;
case 38400:
return MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_38400;
case 57600:
return MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_57600;
case 115200:
return MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_115200;
default:
return MAIN_HDR_V1_OPT_BAUD_DEFAULT;
}
}
#if defined(CONFIG_KWB_SECURE)
static void kwb_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (verbose_mode) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
}
static int openssl_err(const char *msg)
{
unsigned long ssl_err = ERR_get_error();
fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n",
ERR_error_string(ssl_err, 0));
return -1;
}
static int kwb_load_rsa_key(const char *keydir, const char *name, RSA **p_rsa)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
RSA *rsa;
FILE *f;
if (!keydir)
keydir = ".";
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.key", keydir, name);
f = fopen(path, "r");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open RSA private key: '%s': %s\n",
path, strerror(errno));
return -ENOENT;
}
rsa = PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(f, 0, NULL, "");
if (!rsa) {
openssl_err("Failure reading private key");
fclose(f);
return -EPROTO;
}
fclose(f);
*p_rsa = rsa;
return 0;
}
static int kwb_load_cfg_key(struct image_tool_params *params,
unsigned int cfg_option, const char *key_name,
RSA **p_key)
{
struct image_cfg_element *e_key;
RSA *key;
int res;
*p_key = NULL;
e_key = image_find_option(cfg_option);
if (!e_key) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s not configured\n", key_name);
return -ENOENT;
}
res = kwb_load_rsa_key(params->keydir, e_key->key_name, &key);
if (res < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load %s\n", key_name);
return -ENOENT;
}
*p_key = key;
return 0;
}
static int kwb_load_kak(struct image_tool_params *params, RSA **p_kak)
{
return kwb_load_cfg_key(params, IMAGE_CFG_KAK, "KAK", p_kak);
}
static int kwb_load_csk(struct image_tool_params *params, RSA **p_csk)
{
return kwb_load_cfg_key(params, IMAGE_CFG_CSK, "CSK", p_csk);
}
static int kwb_compute_pubkey_hash(struct pubkey_der_v1 *pk,
struct hash_v1 *hash)
{
EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
unsigned int key_size;
unsigned int hash_size;
int ret = 0;
if (!pk || !hash || pk->key[0] != 0x30 || pk->key[1] != 0x82)
return -EINVAL;
key_size = (pk->key[2] << 8) + pk->key[3] + 4;
ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
if (!ctx)
return openssl_err("EVP context creation failed");
EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
if (!EVP_DigestInit(ctx, EVP_sha256())) {
ret = openssl_err("Digest setup failed");
goto hash_err_ctx;
}
if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, pk->key, key_size)) {
ret = openssl_err("Hashing data failed");
goto hash_err_ctx;
}
if (!EVP_DigestFinal(ctx, hash->hash, &hash_size)) {
ret = openssl_err("Could not obtain hash");
goto hash_err_ctx;
}
EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
hash_err_ctx:
EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
return ret;
}
static int kwb_import_pubkey(RSA **key, struct pubkey_der_v1 *src, char *keyname)
{
RSA *rsa;
const unsigned char *ptr;
if (!key || !src)
goto fail;
ptr = src->key;
rsa = d2i_RSAPublicKey(key, &ptr, sizeof(src->key));
if (!rsa) {
openssl_err("error decoding public key");
goto fail;
}
return 0;
fail:
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to decode %s pubkey\n", keyname);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int kwb_export_pubkey(RSA *key, struct pubkey_der_v1 *dst, FILE *hashf,
char *keyname)
{
int size_exp, size_mod, size_seq;
uint8_t *cur;
char *errmsg = "Failed to encode %s\n";
if (!key || !key->e || !key->n || !dst) {
fprintf(stderr, "export pk failed: (%p, %p, %p, %p)",
key, key->e, key->n, dst);
fprintf(stderr, errmsg, keyname);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* According to the specs, the key should be PKCS#1 DER encoded.
* But unfortunately the really required encoding seems to be different;
* it violates DER...! (But it still conformes to BER.)
* (Length always in long form w/ 2 byte length code; no leading zero
* when MSB of first byte is set...)
* So we cannot use the encoding func provided by OpenSSL and have to
* do the encoding manually.
*/
size_exp = BN_num_bytes(key->e);
size_mod = BN_num_bytes(key->n);
size_seq = 4 + size_mod + 4 + size_exp;
if (size_mod > 256) {
fprintf(stderr, "export pk failed: wrong mod size: %d\n",
size_mod);
fprintf(stderr, errmsg, keyname);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (4 + size_seq > sizeof(dst->key)) {
fprintf(stderr, "export pk failed: seq too large (%d, %lu)\n",
4 + size_seq, sizeof(dst->key));
fprintf(stderr, errmsg, keyname);
return -ENOBUFS;
}
cur = dst->key;
/* PKCS#1 (RFC3447) RSAPublicKey structure */
*cur++ = 0x30; /* SEQUENCE */
*cur++ = 0x82;
*cur++ = (size_seq >> 8) & 0xFF;
*cur++ = size_seq & 0xFF;
/* Modulus */
*cur++ = 0x02; /* INTEGER */
*cur++ = 0x82;
*cur++ = (size_mod >> 8) & 0xFF;
*cur++ = size_mod & 0xFF;
BN_bn2bin(key->n, cur);
cur += size_mod;
/* Exponent */
*cur++ = 0x02; /* INTEGER */
*cur++ = 0x82;
*cur++ = (size_exp >> 8) & 0xFF;
*cur++ = size_exp & 0xFF;
BN_bn2bin(key->e, cur);
if (hashf) {
struct hash_v1 pk_hash;
int i;
int ret = 0;
ret = kwb_compute_pubkey_hash(dst, &pk_hash);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, errmsg, keyname);
return ret;
}
fprintf(hashf, "SHA256 = ");
for (i = 0 ; i < sizeof(pk_hash.hash); ++i)
fprintf(hashf, "%02X", pk_hash.hash[i]);
fprintf(hashf, "\n");
}
return 0;
}
int kwb_sign(RSA *key, void *data, int datasz, struct sig_v1 *sig, char *signame)
{
EVP_PKEY *evp_key;
EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
unsigned int sig_size;
int size;
int ret = 0;
evp_key = EVP_PKEY_new();
if (!evp_key)
return openssl_err("EVP_PKEY object creation failed");
if (!EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(evp_key, key)) {
ret = openssl_err("EVP key setup failed");
goto err_key;
}
size = EVP_PKEY_size(evp_key);
if (size > sizeof(sig->sig)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Buffer to small for signature (%d bytes)\n",
size);
ret = -ENOBUFS;
goto err_key;
}
ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
if (!ctx) {
ret = openssl_err("EVP context creation failed");
goto err_key;
}
EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
if (!EVP_SignInit(ctx, EVP_sha256())) {
ret = openssl_err("Signer setup failed");
goto err_ctx;
}
if (!EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, data, datasz)) {
ret = openssl_err("Signing data failed");
goto err_ctx;
}
if (!EVP_SignFinal(ctx, sig->sig, &sig_size, evp_key)) {
ret = openssl_err("Could not obtain signature");
goto err_ctx;
}
EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);
return 0;
err_ctx:
EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
err_key:
EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create %s signature\n", signame);
return ret;
}
int kwb_verify(RSA *key, void *data, int datasz, struct sig_v1 *sig,
char *signame)
{
EVP_PKEY *evp_key;
EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
int size;
int ret = 0;
evp_key = EVP_PKEY_new();
if (!evp_key)
return openssl_err("EVP_PKEY object creation failed");
if (!EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(evp_key, key)) {
ret = openssl_err("EVP key setup failed");
goto err_key;
}
size = EVP_PKEY_size(evp_key);
if (size > sizeof(sig->sig)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid signature size (%d bytes)\n",
size);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_key;
}
ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
if (!ctx) {
ret = openssl_err("EVP context creation failed");
goto err_key;
}
EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
if (!EVP_VerifyInit(ctx, EVP_sha256())) {
ret = openssl_err("Verifier setup failed");
goto err_ctx;
}
if (!EVP_VerifyUpdate(ctx, data, datasz)) {
ret = openssl_err("Hashing data failed");
goto err_ctx;
}
if (!EVP_VerifyFinal(ctx, sig->sig, sizeof(sig->sig), evp_key)) {
ret = openssl_err("Could not verify signature");
goto err_ctx;
}
EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);
return 0;
err_ctx:
EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
err_key:
EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to verify %s signature\n", signame);
return ret;
}
int kwb_sign_and_verify(RSA *key, void *data, int datasz, struct sig_v1 *sig,
char *signame)
{
if (kwb_sign(key, data, datasz, sig, signame) < 0)
return -1;
if (kwb_verify(key, data, datasz, sig, signame) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
int kwb_dump_fuse_cmds_38x(FILE *out, struct secure_hdr_v1 *sec_hdr)
{
struct hash_v1 kak_pub_hash;
struct image_cfg_element *e;
unsigned int fuse_line;
int i, idx;
uint8_t *ptr;
uint32_t val;
int ret = 0;
if (!out || !sec_hdr)
return -EINVAL;
ret = kwb_compute_pubkey_hash(&sec_hdr->kak, &kak_pub_hash);
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
fprintf(out, "# burn KAK pub key hash\n");
ptr = kak_pub_hash.hash;
for (fuse_line = 26; fuse_line <= 30; ++fuse_line) {
fprintf(out, "fuse prog -y %u 0 ", fuse_line);
for (i = 4; i-- > 0;)
fprintf(out, "%02hx", (ushort)ptr[i]);
ptr += 4;
fprintf(out, " 00");
if (fuse_line < 30) {
for (i = 3; i-- > 0;)
fprintf(out, "%02hx", (ushort)ptr[i]);
ptr += 3;
} else {
fprintf(out, "000000");
}
fprintf(out, " 1\n");
}
fprintf(out, "# burn CSK selection\n");
idx = image_get_csk_index();
if (idx < 0 || idx > 15) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
if (idx > 0) {
for (fuse_line = 31; fuse_line < 31 + idx; ++fuse_line)
fprintf(out, "fuse prog -y %u 0 00000001 00000000 1\n",
fuse_line);
} else {
fprintf(out, "# CSK index is 0; no mods needed\n");
}
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_BOX_ID);
if (e) {
fprintf(out, "# set box ID\n");
fprintf(out, "fuse prog -y 48 0 %08x 00000000 1\n", e->boxid);
}
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_FLASH_ID);
if (e) {
fprintf(out, "# set flash ID\n");
fprintf(out, "fuse prog -y 47 0 %08x 00000000 1\n", e->flashid);
}
fprintf(out, "# enable secure mode ");
fprintf(out, "(must be the last fuse line written)\n");
val = 1;
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_SEC_BOOT_DEV);
if (!e) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: secured mode boot device not given\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
if (e->sec_boot_dev > 0xff) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: secured mode boot device invalid\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
val |= (e->sec_boot_dev << 8);
fprintf(out, "fuse prog -y 24 0 %08x 0103e0a9 1\n", val);
fprintf(out, "# lock (unused) fuse lines (0-23)s\n");
for (fuse_line = 0; fuse_line < 24; ++fuse_line)
fprintf(out, "fuse prog -y %u 2 1\n", fuse_line);
fprintf(out, "# OK, that's all :-)\n");
done:
return ret;
}
static int kwb_dump_fuse_cmds(struct secure_hdr_v1 *sec_hdr)
{
int ret = 0;
struct image_cfg_element *e;
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_SEC_FUSE_DUMP);
if (!e)
return 0;
if (!strcmp(e->name, "a38x")) {
FILE *out = fopen("kwb_fuses_a38x.txt", "w+");
kwb_dump_fuse_cmds_38x(out, sec_hdr);
fclose(out);
goto done;
}
ret = -ENOSYS;
done:
return ret;
}
#endif
static void *image_create_v0(size_t *imagesz, struct image_tool_params *params,
int payloadsz)
{
struct image_cfg_element *e;
size_t headersz;
struct main_hdr_v0 *main_hdr;
uint8_t *image;
int has_ext = 0;
/*
* Calculate the size of the header and the size of the
* payload
*/
headersz = sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0);
if (image_count_options(IMAGE_CFG_DATA) > 0) {
has_ext = 1;
headersz += sizeof(struct ext_hdr_v0);
}
if (image_count_options(IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD) > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "More than one payload, not possible\n");
return NULL;
}
image = malloc(headersz);
if (!image) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory for image\n");
return NULL;
}
memset(image, 0, headersz);
main_hdr = (struct main_hdr_v0 *)image;
/* Fill in the main header */
main_hdr->blocksize =
cpu_to_le32(payloadsz + sizeof(uint32_t) - headersz);
main_hdr->srcaddr = cpu_to_le32(headersz);
main_hdr->ext = has_ext;
main_hdr->destaddr = cpu_to_le32(params->addr);
main_hdr->execaddr = cpu_to_le32(params->ep);
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM);
if (e)
main_hdr->blockid = e->bootfrom;
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_NAND_ECC_MODE);
if (e)
main_hdr->nandeccmode = e->nandeccmode;
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_NAND_PAGESZ);
if (e)
main_hdr->nandpagesize = cpu_to_le16(e->nandpagesz);
main_hdr->checksum = image_checksum8(image,
sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0));
/* Generate the ext header */
if (has_ext) {
struct ext_hdr_v0 *ext_hdr;
int cfgi, datai;
ext_hdr = (struct ext_hdr_v0 *)
(image + sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0));
ext_hdr->offset = cpu_to_le32(0x40);
for (cfgi = 0, datai = 0; cfgi < cfgn; cfgi++) {
e = &image_cfg[cfgi];
if (e->type != IMAGE_CFG_DATA)
continue;
ext_hdr->rcfg[datai].raddr =
cpu_to_le32(e->regdata.raddr);
ext_hdr->rcfg[datai].rdata =
cpu_to_le32(e->regdata.rdata);
datai++;
}
ext_hdr->checksum = image_checksum8(ext_hdr,
sizeof(struct ext_hdr_v0));
}
*imagesz = headersz;
return image;
}
static size_t image_headersz_v1(int *hasext)
{
struct image_cfg_element *binarye;
size_t headersz;
/*
* Calculate the size of the header and the size of the
* payload
*/
headersz = sizeof(struct main_hdr_v1);
if (image_count_options(IMAGE_CFG_BINARY) > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "More than one binary blob, not supported\n");
return 0;
}
if (image_count_options(IMAGE_CFG_PAYLOAD) > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "More than one payload, not possible\n");
return 0;
}
binarye = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_BINARY);
if (binarye) {
int ret;
struct stat s;
ret = stat(binarye->binary.file, &s);
if (ret < 0) {
char cwd[PATH_MAX];
char *dir = cwd;
memset(cwd, 0, sizeof(cwd));
if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd))) {
dir = "current working directory";
perror("getcwd() failed");
}
fprintf(stderr,
"Didn't find the file '%s' in '%s' which is mandatory to generate the image\n"
"This file generally contains the DDR3 training code, and should be extracted from an existing bootable\n"
"image for your board. See 'kwbimage -x' to extract it from an existing image.\n",
binarye->binary.file, dir);
return 0;
}
headersz += sizeof(struct opt_hdr_v1) +
s.st_size +
(binarye->binary.nargs + 2) * sizeof(uint32_t);
if (hasext)
*hasext = 1;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_KWB_SECURE)
if (image_get_csk_index() >= 0) {
headersz += sizeof(struct secure_hdr_v1);
if (hasext)
*hasext = 1;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_OFFS)
if (headersz > CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_OFFS) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Error: Image header (incl. SPL image) too big!\n");
fprintf(stderr, "header=0x%x CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_OFFS=0x%x!\n",
(int)headersz, CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_OFFS);
fprintf(stderr, "Increase CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_OFFS!\n");
return 0;
}
headersz = CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_OFFS;
#endif
/*
* The payload should be aligned on some reasonable
* boundary
*/
return ALIGN_SUP(headersz, 4096);
}
int add_binary_header_v1(uint8_t *cur)
{
struct image_cfg_element *binarye;
struct opt_hdr_v1 *hdr = (struct opt_hdr_v1 *)cur;
uint32_t *args;
size_t binhdrsz;
struct stat s;
int argi;
FILE *bin;
int ret;
binarye = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_BINARY);
if (!binarye)
return 0;
hdr->headertype = OPT_HDR_V1_BINARY_TYPE;
bin = fopen(binarye->binary.file, "r");
if (!bin) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open binary file %s\n",
binarye->binary.file);
return -1;
}
if (fstat(fileno(bin), &s)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat binary file %s\n",
binarye->binary.file);
goto err_close;
}
binhdrsz = sizeof(struct opt_hdr_v1) +
(binarye->binary.nargs + 2) * sizeof(uint32_t) +
s.st_size;
/*
* The size includes the binary image size, rounded
* up to a 4-byte boundary. Plus 4 bytes for the
* next-header byte and 3-byte alignment at the end.
*/
binhdrsz = ALIGN_SUP(binhdrsz, 4) + 4;
hdr->headersz_lsb = cpu_to_le16(binhdrsz & 0xFFFF);
hdr->headersz_msb = (binhdrsz & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
cur += sizeof(struct opt_hdr_v1);
args = (uint32_t *)cur;
*args = cpu_to_le32(binarye->binary.nargs);
args++;
for (argi = 0; argi < binarye->binary.nargs; argi++)
args[argi] = cpu_to_le32(binarye->binary.args[argi]);
cur += (binarye->binary.nargs + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
ret = fread(cur, s.st_size, 1, bin);
if (ret != 1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Could not read binary image %s\n",
binarye->binary.file);
goto err_close;
}
fclose(bin);
cur += ALIGN_SUP(s.st_size, 4);
/*
* For now, we don't support more than one binary
* header, and no other header types are
* supported. So, the binary header is necessarily the
* last one
*/
*((uint32_t *)cur) = 0x00000000;
cur += sizeof(uint32_t);
return 0;
err_close:
fclose(bin);
return -1;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_KWB_SECURE)
int export_pub_kak_hash(RSA *kak, struct secure_hdr_v1 *secure_hdr)
{
FILE *hashf;
int res;
hashf = fopen("pub_kak_hash.txt", "w");
res = kwb_export_pubkey(kak, &secure_hdr->kak, hashf, "KAK");
fclose(hashf);
return res < 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
int kwb_sign_csk_with_kak(struct image_tool_params *params,
struct secure_hdr_v1 *secure_hdr, RSA *csk)
{
RSA *kak = NULL;
RSA *kak_pub = NULL;
int csk_idx = image_get_csk_index();
struct sig_v1 tmp_sig;
if (csk_idx >= 16) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid CSK index %d\n", csk_idx);
return 1;
}
if (kwb_load_kak(params, &kak) < 0)
return 1;
if (export_pub_kak_hash(kak, secure_hdr))
return 1;
if (kwb_import_pubkey(&kak_pub, &secure_hdr->kak, "KAK") < 0)
return 1;
if (kwb_export_pubkey(csk, &secure_hdr->csk[csk_idx], NULL, "CSK") < 0)
return 1;
if (kwb_sign_and_verify(kak, &secure_hdr->csk,
sizeof(secure_hdr->csk) +
sizeof(secure_hdr->csksig),
&tmp_sig, "CSK") < 0)
return 1;
if (kwb_verify(kak_pub, &secure_hdr->csk,
sizeof(secure_hdr->csk) +
sizeof(secure_hdr->csksig),
&tmp_sig, "CSK (2)") < 0)
return 1;
secure_hdr->csksig = tmp_sig;
return 0;
}
int add_secure_header_v1(struct image_tool_params *params, uint8_t *ptr,
int payloadsz, size_t headersz, uint8_t *image,
struct secure_hdr_v1 *secure_hdr)
{
struct image_cfg_element *e_jtagdelay;
struct image_cfg_element *e_boxid;
struct image_cfg_element *e_flashid;
RSA *csk = NULL;
unsigned char *image_ptr;
size_t image_size;
struct sig_v1 tmp_sig;
bool specialized_img = image_get_spezialized_img();
kwb_msg("Create secure header content\n");
e_jtagdelay = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_JTAG_DELAY);
e_boxid = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_BOX_ID);
e_flashid = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_FLASH_ID);
if (kwb_load_csk(params, &csk) < 0)
return 1;
secure_hdr->headertype = OPT_HDR_V1_SECURE_TYPE;
secure_hdr->headersz_msb = 0;
secure_hdr->headersz_lsb = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct secure_hdr_v1));
if (e_jtagdelay)
secure_hdr->jtag_delay = e_jtagdelay->jtag_delay;
if (e_boxid && specialized_img)
secure_hdr->boxid = cpu_to_le32(e_boxid->boxid);
if (e_flashid && specialized_img)
secure_hdr->flashid = cpu_to_le32(e_flashid->flashid);
if (kwb_sign_csk_with_kak(params, secure_hdr, csk))
return 1;
image_ptr = ptr + headersz;
image_size = payloadsz - headersz;
if (kwb_sign_and_verify(csk, image_ptr, image_size,
&secure_hdr->imgsig, "image") < 0)
return 1;
if (kwb_sign_and_verify(csk, image, headersz, &tmp_sig, "header") < 0)
return 1;
secure_hdr->hdrsig = tmp_sig;
kwb_dump_fuse_cmds(secure_hdr);
return 0;
}
#endif
static void *image_create_v1(size_t *imagesz, struct image_tool_params *params,
uint8_t *ptr, int payloadsz)
{
struct image_cfg_element *e;
struct main_hdr_v1 *main_hdr;
#if defined(CONFIG_KWB_SECURE)
struct secure_hdr_v1 *secure_hdr = NULL;
#endif
size_t headersz;
uint8_t *image, *cur;
int hasext = 0;
uint8_t *next_ext = NULL;
/*
* Calculate the size of the header and the size of the
* payload
*/
headersz = image_headersz_v1(&hasext);
if (headersz == 0)
return NULL;
image = malloc(headersz);
if (!image) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory for image\n");
return NULL;
}
memset(image, 0, headersz);
main_hdr = (struct main_hdr_v1 *)image;
cur = image;
cur += sizeof(struct main_hdr_v1);
next_ext = &main_hdr->ext;
/* Fill the main header */
main_hdr->blocksize =
cpu_to_le32(payloadsz - headersz + sizeof(uint32_t));
main_hdr->headersz_lsb = cpu_to_le16(headersz & 0xFFFF);
main_hdr->headersz_msb = (headersz & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
main_hdr->destaddr = cpu_to_le32(params->addr)
- sizeof(image_header_t);
main_hdr->execaddr = cpu_to_le32(params->ep);
main_hdr->srcaddr = cpu_to_le32(headersz);
main_hdr->ext = hasext;
main_hdr->version = 1;
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM);
if (e)
main_hdr->blockid = e->bootfrom;
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BLKSZ);
if (e)
main_hdr->nandblocksize = e->nandblksz / (64 * 1024);
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION);
if (e)
main_hdr->nandbadblklocation = e->nandbadblklocation;
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_BAUDRATE);
if (e)
main_hdr->options = baudrate_to_option(e->baudrate);
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_DEBUG);
if (e)
main_hdr->flags = e->debug ? 0x1 : 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_KWB_SECURE)
if (image_get_csk_index() >= 0) {
/*
* only reserve the space here; we fill the header later since
* we need the header to be complete to compute the signatures
*/
secure_hdr = (struct secure_hdr_v1 *)cur;
cur += sizeof(struct secure_hdr_v1);
next_ext = &secure_hdr->next;
}
#endif
*next_ext = 1;
if (add_binary_header_v1(cur))
return NULL;
#if defined(CONFIG_KWB_SECURE)
if (secure_hdr && add_secure_header_v1(params, ptr, payloadsz,
headersz, image, secure_hdr))
return NULL;
#endif
/* Calculate and set the header checksum */
main_hdr->checksum = image_checksum8(main_hdr, headersz);
*imagesz = headersz;
return image;
}
int recognize_keyword(char *keyword)
{
int kw_id;
for (kw_id = 1; kw_id < IMAGE_CFG_COUNT; ++kw_id)
if (!strcmp(keyword, id_strs[kw_id]))
return kw_id;
return 0;
}
static int image_create_config_parse_oneline(char *line,
struct image_cfg_element *el)
{
char *keyword, *saveptr, *value1, *value2;
char delimiters[] = " \t";
int keyword_id, ret, argi;
char *unknown_msg = "Ignoring unknown line '%s'\n";
keyword = strtok_r(line, delimiters, &saveptr);
keyword_id = recognize_keyword(keyword);
if (!keyword_id) {
fprintf(stderr, unknown_msg, line);
return 0;
}
el->type = keyword_id;
value1 = strtok_r(NULL, delimiters, &saveptr);
if (!value1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Parameter missing in line '%s'\n", line);
return -1;
}
switch (keyword_id) {
case IMAGE_CFG_VERSION:
el->version = atoi(value1);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_BOOT_FROM:
ret = image_boot_mode_id(value1);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot media '%s'\n", value1);
return -1;
}
el->bootfrom = ret;
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BLKSZ:
el->nandblksz = strtoul(value1, NULL, 16);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_NAND_BADBLK_LOCATION:
el->nandbadblklocation = strtoul(value1, NULL, 16);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_NAND_ECC_MODE:
ret = image_nand_ecc_mode_id(value1);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid NAND ECC mode '%s'\n", value1);
return -1;
}
el->nandeccmode = ret;
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_NAND_PAGESZ:
el->nandpagesz = strtoul(value1, NULL, 16);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_BINARY:
argi = 0;
el->binary.file = strdup(value1);
while (1) {
char *value = strtok_r(NULL, delimiters, &saveptr);
if (!value)
break;
el->binary.args[argi] = strtoul(value, NULL, 16);
argi++;
if (argi >= BINARY_MAX_ARGS) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Too many arguments for BINARY\n");
return -1;
}
}
el->binary.nargs = argi;
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_DATA:
value2 = strtok_r(NULL, delimiters, &saveptr);
if (!value1 || !value2) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Invalid number of arguments for DATA\n");
return -1;
}
el->regdata.raddr = strtoul(value1, NULL, 16);
el->regdata.rdata = strtoul(value2, NULL, 16);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_BAUDRATE:
el->baudrate = strtoul(value1, NULL, 10);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_DEBUG:
el->debug = strtoul(value1, NULL, 10);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_KAK:
el->key_name = strdup(value1);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_CSK:
el->key_name = strdup(value1);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_CSK_INDEX:
el->csk_idx = strtol(value1, NULL, 0);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_JTAG_DELAY:
el->jtag_delay = strtoul(value1, NULL, 0);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_BOX_ID:
el->boxid = strtoul(value1, NULL, 0);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_FLASH_ID:
el->flashid = strtoul(value1, NULL, 0);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_SEC_SPECIALIZED_IMG:
el->sec_specialized_img = true;
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_SEC_COMMON_IMG:
el->sec_specialized_img = false;
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_SEC_BOOT_DEV:
el->sec_boot_dev = strtoul(value1, NULL, 0);
break;
case IMAGE_CFG_SEC_FUSE_DUMP:
el->name = strdup(value1);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, unknown_msg, line);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Parse the configuration file 'fcfg' into the array of configuration
* elements 'image_cfg', and return the number of configuration
* elements in 'cfgn'.
*/
static int image_create_config_parse(FILE *fcfg)
{
int ret;
int cfgi = 0;
/* Parse the configuration file */
while (!feof(fcfg)) {
char *line;
char buf[256];
/* Read the current line */
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
line = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fcfg);
if (!line)
break;
/* Ignore useless lines */
if (line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '#')
continue;
/* Strip final newline */
if (line[strlen(line) - 1] == '\n')
line[strlen(line) - 1] = 0;
/* Parse the current line */
ret = image_create_config_parse_oneline(line,
&image_cfg[cfgi]);
if (ret)
return ret;
cfgi++;
if (cfgi >= IMAGE_CFG_ELEMENT_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Too many configuration elements in .cfg file\n");
return -1;
}
}
cfgn = cfgi;
return 0;
}
static int image_get_version(void)
{
struct image_cfg_element *e;
e = image_find_option(IMAGE_CFG_VERSION);
if (!e)
return -1;
return e->version;
}
static int image_version_file(const char *input)
{
FILE *fcfg;
int version;
int ret;
fcfg = fopen(input, "r");
if (!fcfg) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file %s\n", input);
return -1;
}
image_cfg = malloc(IMAGE_CFG_ELEMENT_MAX *
sizeof(struct image_cfg_element));
if (!image_cfg) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
fclose(fcfg);
return -1;
}
memset(image_cfg, 0,
IMAGE_CFG_ELEMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct image_cfg_element));
rewind(fcfg);
ret = image_create_config_parse(fcfg);
fclose(fcfg);
if (ret) {
free(image_cfg);
return -1;
}
version = image_get_version();
/* Fallback to version 0 is no version is provided in the cfg file */
if (version == -1)
version = 0;
free(image_cfg);
return version;
}
static void kwbimage_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
struct image_tool_params *params)
{
FILE *fcfg;
void *image = NULL;
int version;
size_t headersz = 0;
uint32_t checksum;
int ret;
int size;
fcfg = fopen(params->imagename, "r");
if (!fcfg) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file %s\n",
params->imagename);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
image_cfg = malloc(IMAGE_CFG_ELEMENT_MAX *
sizeof(struct image_cfg_element));
if (!image_cfg) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory\n");
fclose(fcfg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(image_cfg, 0,
IMAGE_CFG_ELEMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct image_cfg_element));
rewind(fcfg);
ret = image_create_config_parse(fcfg);
fclose(fcfg);
if (ret) {
free(image_cfg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* The MVEBU BootROM does not allow non word aligned payloads */
sbuf->st_size = ALIGN_SUP(sbuf->st_size, 4);
version = image_get_version();
switch (version) {
/*
* Fallback to version 0 if no version is provided in the
* cfg file
*/
case -1:
case 0:
image = image_create_v0(&headersz, params, sbuf->st_size);
break;
case 1:
image = image_create_v1(&headersz, params, ptr, sbuf->st_size);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported version %d\n", version);
free(image_cfg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!image) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create image\n");
free(image_cfg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
free(image_cfg);
/* Build and add image checksum header */
checksum =
cpu_to_le32(image_checksum32((uint32_t *)ptr, sbuf->st_size));
size = write(ifd, &checksum, sizeof(uint32_t));
if (size != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error:%s - Checksum write %d bytes %s\n",
params->cmdname, size, params->imagefile);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sbuf->st_size += sizeof(uint32_t);
/* Finally copy the header into the image area */
memcpy(ptr, image, headersz);
free(image);
}
static void kwbimage_print_header(const void *ptr)
{
struct main_hdr_v0 *mhdr = (struct main_hdr_v0 *)ptr;
printf("Image Type: MVEBU Boot from %s Image\n",
image_boot_mode_name(mhdr->blockid));
printf("Image version:%d\n", image_version((void *)ptr));
printf("Data Size: ");
genimg_print_size(mhdr->blocksize - sizeof(uint32_t));
printf("Load Address: %08x\n", mhdr->destaddr);
printf("Entry Point: %08x\n", mhdr->execaddr);
}
static int kwbimage_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
{
if (type == IH_TYPE_KWBIMAGE)
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
static int kwbimage_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
struct image_tool_params *params)
{
struct main_hdr_v0 *main_hdr;
uint8_t checksum;
main_hdr = (struct main_hdr_v0 *)ptr;
checksum = image_checksum8(ptr,
sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0)
- sizeof(uint8_t));
if (checksum != main_hdr->checksum)
return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
/* Only version 0 extended header has checksum */
if (image_version((void *)ptr) == 0) {
struct ext_hdr_v0 *ext_hdr;
ext_hdr = (struct ext_hdr_v0 *)
(ptr + sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0));
checksum = image_checksum8(ext_hdr,
sizeof(struct ext_hdr_v0)
- sizeof(uint8_t));
if (checksum != ext_hdr->checksum)
return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
}
return 0;
}
static int kwbimage_generate(struct image_tool_params *params,
struct image_type_params *tparams)
{
int alloc_len;
void *hdr;
int version = 0;
version = image_version_file(params->imagename);
if (version == 0) {
alloc_len = sizeof(struct main_hdr_v0) +
sizeof(struct ext_hdr_v0);
} else {
alloc_len = image_headersz_v1(NULL);
}
hdr = malloc(alloc_len);
if (!hdr) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: malloc return failure: %s\n",
params->cmdname, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(hdr, 0, alloc_len);
tparams->header_size = alloc_len;
tparams->hdr = hdr;
/*
* The resulting image needs to be 4-byte aligned. At least
* the Marvell hdrparser tool complains if its unaligned.
* By returning 1 here in this function, called via
* tparams->vrec_header() in mkimage.c, mkimage will
* automatically pad the the resulting image to a 4-byte
* size if necessary.
*/
return 1;
}
/*
* Report Error if xflag is set in addition to default
*/
static int kwbimage_check_params(struct image_tool_params *params)
{
if (!strlen(params->imagename)) {
char *msg = "Configuration file for kwbimage creation omitted";
fprintf(stderr, "Error:%s - %s\n", params->cmdname, msg);
return CFG_INVALID;
}
return (params->dflag && (params->fflag || params->lflag)) ||
(params->fflag && (params->dflag || params->lflag)) ||
(params->lflag && (params->dflag || params->fflag)) ||
(params->xflag) || !(strlen(params->imagename));
}
/*
* kwbimage type parameters definition
*/
U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE(
kwbimage,
"Marvell MVEBU Boot Image support",
0,
NULL,
kwbimage_check_params,
kwbimage_verify_header,
kwbimage_print_header,
kwbimage_set_header,
NULL,
kwbimage_check_image_types,
NULL,
kwbimage_generate
);