u-boot/drivers/i2c/bfin-twi_i2c.c

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/*
* i2c.c - driver for Blackfin on-chip TWI/I2C
*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
*
* Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#include <asm/blackfin.h>
#include <asm/clock.h>
#include <asm/mach-common/bits/twi.h>
/* Every register is 32bit aligned, but only 16bits in size */
#define ureg(name) u16 name; u16 __pad_##name;
struct twi_regs {
ureg(clkdiv);
ureg(control);
ureg(slave_ctl);
ureg(slave_stat);
ureg(slave_addr);
ureg(master_ctl);
ureg(master_stat);
ureg(master_addr);
ureg(int_stat);
ureg(int_mask);
ureg(fifo_ctl);
ureg(fifo_stat);
char __pad[0x50];
ureg(xmt_data8);
ureg(xmt_data16);
ureg(rcv_data8);
ureg(rcv_data16);
};
#undef ureg
/* U-Boot I2C framework allows only one active device at a time. */
#ifdef TWI_CLKDIV
#define TWI0_CLKDIV TWI_CLKDIV
#endif
static volatile struct twi_regs *twi = (void *)TWI0_CLKDIV;
#ifdef DEBUG
# define dmemset(s, c, n) memset(s, c, n)
#else
# define dmemset(s, c, n)
#endif
#define debugi(fmt, args...) \
debug( \
"MSTAT:0x%03x FSTAT:0x%x ISTAT:0x%02x\t%-20s:%-3i: " fmt "\n", \
twi->master_stat, twi->fifo_stat, twi->int_stat, \
__func__, __LINE__, ## args)
#ifdef CONFIG_TWICLK_KHZ
# error do not define CONFIG_TWICLK_KHZ ... use CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
#endif
/*
* The way speed is changed into duty often results in integer truncation
* with 50% duty, so we'll force rounding up to the next duty by adding 1
* to the max. In practice this will get us a speed of something like
* 385 KHz. The other limit is easy to handle as it is only 8 bits.
*/
#define I2C_SPEED_MAX 400000
#define I2C_SPEED_TO_DUTY(speed) (5000000 / (speed))
#define I2C_DUTY_MAX (I2C_SPEED_TO_DUTY(I2C_SPEED_MAX) + 1)
#define I2C_DUTY_MIN 0xff /* 8 bit limited */
#define SYS_I2C_DUTY I2C_SPEED_TO_DUTY(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED)
/* Note: duty is inverse of speed, so the comparisons below are correct */
#if SYS_I2C_DUTY < I2C_DUTY_MAX || SYS_I2C_DUTY > I2C_DUTY_MIN
# error "The Blackfin I2C hardware can only operate 20KHz - 400KHz"
#endif
/* All transfers are described by this data structure */
struct i2c_msg {
u8 flags;
#define I2C_M_COMBO 0x4
#define I2C_M_STOP 0x2
#define I2C_M_READ 0x1
int len; /* msg length */
u8 *buf; /* pointer to msg data */
int alen; /* addr length */
u8 *abuf; /* addr buffer */
};
/* Allow msec timeout per ~byte transfer */
#define I2C_TIMEOUT 10
/**
* wait_for_completion - manage the actual i2c transfer
* @msg: the i2c msg
*/
static int wait_for_completion(struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
uint16_t int_stat;
ulong timebase = get_timer(0);
do {
int_stat = twi->int_stat;
if (int_stat & XMTSERV) {
debugi("processing XMTSERV");
twi->int_stat = XMTSERV;
SSYNC();
if (msg->alen) {
twi->xmt_data8 = *(msg->abuf++);
--msg->alen;
} else if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_COMBO) && msg->len) {
twi->xmt_data8 = *(msg->buf++);
--msg->len;
} else {
twi->master_ctl |= (msg->flags & I2C_M_COMBO) ? RSTART | MDIR : STOP;
SSYNC();
}
}
if (int_stat & RCVSERV) {
debugi("processing RCVSERV");
twi->int_stat = RCVSERV;
SSYNC();
if (msg->len) {
*(msg->buf++) = twi->rcv_data8;
--msg->len;
} else if (msg->flags & I2C_M_STOP) {
twi->master_ctl |= STOP;
SSYNC();
}
}
if (int_stat & MERR) {
debugi("processing MERR");
twi->int_stat = MERR;
SSYNC();
return msg->len;
}
if (int_stat & MCOMP) {
debugi("processing MCOMP");
twi->int_stat = MCOMP;
SSYNC();
if (msg->flags & I2C_M_COMBO && msg->len) {
twi->master_ctl = (twi->master_ctl & ~RSTART) |
(min(msg->len, 0xff) << 6) | MEN | MDIR;
SSYNC();
} else
break;
}
/* If we were able to do something, reset timeout */
if (int_stat)
timebase = get_timer(0);
} while (get_timer(timebase) < I2C_TIMEOUT);
return msg->len;
}
/**
* i2c_transfer - setup an i2c transfer
* @return: 0 if things worked, non-0 if things failed
*
* Here we just get the i2c stuff all prepped and ready, and then tail off
* into wait_for_completion() for all the bits to go.
*/
static int i2c_transfer(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len, u8 flags)
{
uchar addr_buffer[] = {
(addr >> 0),
(addr >> 8),
(addr >> 16),
};
struct i2c_msg msg = {
.flags = flags | (len >= 0xff ? I2C_M_STOP : 0),
.buf = buffer,
.len = len,
.abuf = addr_buffer,
.alen = alen,
};
int ret;
dmemset(buffer, 0xff, len);
debugi("chip=0x%x addr=0x%02x alen=%i buf[0]=0x%02x len=%i flags=0x%02x[%s] ",
chip, addr, alen, buffer[0], len, flags, (flags & I2C_M_READ ? "rd" : "wr"));
/* wait for things to settle */
while (twi->master_stat & BUSBUSY)
if (ctrlc())
return 1;
/* Set Transmit device address */
twi->master_addr = chip;
/* Clear the FIFO before starting things */
twi->fifo_ctl = XMTFLUSH | RCVFLUSH;
SSYNC();
twi->fifo_ctl = 0;
SSYNC();
/* prime the pump */
if (msg.alen) {
len = (msg.flags & I2C_M_COMBO) ? msg.alen : msg.alen + len;
debugi("first byte=0x%02x", *msg.abuf);
twi->xmt_data8 = *(msg.abuf++);
--msg.alen;
} else if (!(msg.flags & I2C_M_READ) && msg.len) {
debugi("first byte=0x%02x", *msg.buf);
twi->xmt_data8 = *(msg.buf++);
--msg.len;
}
/* clear int stat */
twi->master_stat = -1;
twi->int_stat = -1;
twi->int_mask = 0;
SSYNC();
/* Master enable */
twi->master_ctl =
(twi->master_ctl & FAST) |
(min(len, 0xff) << 6) | MEN |
((msg.flags & I2C_M_READ) ? MDIR : 0);
SSYNC();
debugi("CTL=0x%04x", twi->master_ctl);
/* process the rest */
ret = wait_for_completion(&msg);
debugi("ret=%d", ret);
if (ret) {
twi->master_ctl &= ~MEN;
twi->control &= ~TWI_ENA;
SSYNC();
twi->control |= TWI_ENA;
SSYNC();
}
return ret;
}
/**
* i2c_set_bus_speed - set i2c bus speed
* @speed: bus speed (in HZ)
*/
int i2c_set_bus_speed(unsigned int speed)
{
u16 clkdiv = I2C_SPEED_TO_DUTY(speed);
/* Set TWI interface clock */
if (clkdiv < I2C_DUTY_MAX || clkdiv > I2C_DUTY_MIN)
return -1;
twi->clkdiv = (clkdiv << 8) | (clkdiv & 0xff);
/* Don't turn it on */
twi->master_ctl = (speed > 100000 ? FAST : 0);
return 0;
}
/**
* i2c_get_bus_speed - get i2c bus speed
* @speed: bus speed (in HZ)
*/
unsigned int i2c_get_bus_speed(void)
{
/* 10 MHz / (2 * CLKDIV) -> 5 MHz / CLKDIV */
return 5000000 / (twi->clkdiv & 0xff);
}
/**
* i2c_init - initialize the i2c bus
* @speed: bus speed (in HZ)
* @slaveaddr: address of device in slave mode (0 - not slave)
*
* Slave mode isn't actually implemented. It'll stay that way until
* we get a real request for it.
*/
void i2c_init(int speed, int slaveaddr)
{
uint8_t prescale = ((get_i2c_clk() / 1000 / 1000 + 5) / 10) & 0x7F;
/* Set TWI internal clock as 10MHz */
twi->control = prescale;
/* Set TWI interface clock as specified */
i2c_set_bus_speed(speed);
/* Enable it */
twi->control = TWI_ENA | prescale;
SSYNC();
debugi("CONTROL:0x%04x CLKDIV:0x%04x", twi->control, twi->clkdiv);
#if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE
# error I2C slave support not tested/supported
/* If they want us as a slave, do it */
if (slaveaddr) {
twi->slave_addr = slaveaddr;
twi->slave_ctl = SEN;
}
#endif
}
/**
* i2c_probe - test if a chip exists at a given i2c address
* @chip: i2c chip addr to search for
* @return: 0 if found, non-0 if not found
*/
int i2c_probe(uchar chip)
{
u8 byte;
return i2c_read(chip, 0, 0, &byte, 1);
}
/**
* i2c_read - read data from an i2c device
* @chip: i2c chip addr
* @addr: memory (register) address in the chip
* @alen: byte size of address
* @buffer: buffer to store data read from chip
* @len: how many bytes to read
* @return: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
*/
int i2c_read(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
{
return i2c_transfer(chip, addr, alen, buffer, len, (alen ? I2C_M_COMBO : I2C_M_READ));
}
/**
* i2c_write - write data to an i2c device
* @chip: i2c chip addr
* @addr: memory (register) address in the chip
* @alen: byte size of address
* @buffer: buffer holding data to write to chip
* @len: how many bytes to write
* @return: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
*/
int i2c_write(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
{
return i2c_transfer(chip, addr, alen, buffer, len, 0);
}
/**
* i2c_set_bus_num - change active I2C bus
* @bus: bus index, zero based
* @returns: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
*/
int i2c_set_bus_num(unsigned int bus)
{
switch (bus) {
#if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS > 0
case 0: twi = (void *)TWI0_CLKDIV; return 0;
#endif
#if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS > 1
case 1: twi = (void *)TWI1_CLKDIV; return 0;
#endif
#if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS > 2
case 2: twi = (void *)TWI2_CLKDIV; return 0;
#endif
default: return -1;
}
}
/**
* i2c_get_bus_num - returns index of active I2C bus
*/
unsigned int i2c_get_bus_num(void)
{
switch ((unsigned long)twi) {
#if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS > 0
case TWI0_CLKDIV: return 0;
#endif
#if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS > 1
case TWI1_CLKDIV: return 1;
#endif
#if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS > 2
case TWI2_CLKDIV: return 2;
#endif
default: return -1;
}
}