u-boot/board/cpu87/flash.c

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2001-2005
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* Flash Routines for Intel devices
*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <mpc8xx.h>
#include "cpu87.h"
flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
ulong flash_int_get_size (volatile unsigned long *baseaddr,
flash_info_t * info)
{
short i;
unsigned long flashtest_h, flashtest_l;
info->sector_count = info->size = 0;
info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
/* Write identify command sequence and test FLASH answer
*/
baseaddr[0] = 0x00900090;
baseaddr[1] = 0x00900090;
flashtest_h = baseaddr[0]; /* manufacturer ID */
flashtest_l = baseaddr[1];
if (flashtest_h != INTEL_MANUFACT || flashtest_l != INTEL_MANUFACT)
return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
flashtest_h = baseaddr[2]; /* device ID */
flashtest_l = baseaddr[3];
if (flashtest_h != flashtest_l)
return (0);
switch (flashtest_h) {
case INTEL_ID_28F160C3B:
info->flash_id = FLASH_28F160C3B;
info->sector_count = 39;
info->size = 0x00800000; /* 4 * 2 MB = 8 MB */
break;
case INTEL_ID_28F160F3B:
info->flash_id = FLASH_28F160F3B;
info->sector_count = 39;
info->size = 0x00800000; /* 4 * 2 MB = 8 MB */
break;
case INTEL_ID_28F640C3B:
info->flash_id = FLASH_28F640C3B;
info->sector_count = 135;
info->size = 0x02000000; /* 16 * 2 MB = 32 MB */
break;
default:
return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
}
info->flash_id |= INTEL_MANUFACT << 16; /* set manufacturer offset */
if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
volatile unsigned long *tmp = baseaddr;
/* set up sector start adress table (bottom sector type)
* AND unlock the sectors (if our chip is 160C3)
*/
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_28F160C3B) ||
((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_28F640C3B)) {
tmp[0] = 0x00600060;
tmp[1] = 0x00600060;
tmp[0] = 0x00D000D0;
tmp[1] = 0x00D000D0;
}
info->start[i] = (uint) tmp;
tmp += i < 8 ? 0x2000 : 0x10000; /* pointer arith */
}
}
memset (info->protect, 0, info->sector_count);
baseaddr[0] = 0x00FF00FF;
baseaddr[1] = 0x00FF00FF;
return (info->size);
}
static ulong flash_amd_get_size (vu_char *addr, flash_info_t *info)
{
short i;
uchar vendor, devid;
ulong base = (ulong)addr;
/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
addr[0x0555] = 0x90;
udelay(1000);
vendor = addr[0];
devid = addr[1] & 0xff;
/* only support AMD */
if (vendor != 0x01) {
return 0;
}
vendor &= 0xf;
devid &= 0xff;
if (devid == AMD_ID_F040B) {
info->flash_id = vendor << 16 | devid;
info->sector_count = 8;
info->size = info->sector_count * 0x10000;
}
else if (devid == AMD_ID_F080B) {
info->flash_id = vendor << 16 | devid;
info->sector_count = 16;
info->size = 4 * info->sector_count * 0x10000;
}
else if (devid == AMD_ID_F016D) {
info->flash_id = vendor << 16 | devid;
info->sector_count = 32;
info->size = 4 * info->sector_count * 0x10000;
}
else {
printf ("## Unknown Flash Type: %02x\n", devid);
return 0;
}
/* check for protected sectors */
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
/* sector base address */
info->start[i] = base + i * (info->size / info->sector_count);
/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
/* D0 = 1 if protected */
addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[i]);
info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
}
/*
* Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
*/
if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
addr = (vu_char *)info->start[0];
addr[0] = 0xF0; /* reset bank */
}
return (info->size);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
unsigned long size_b0 = 0;
unsigned long size_b1 = 0;
int i;
/* Init: no FLASHes known
*/
for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
}
/* Disable flash protection */
CPU86_BCR |= (CPU86_BCR_FWPT | CPU86_BCR_FWRE);
/* Static FLASH Bank configuration here (only one bank) */
size_b0 = flash_int_get_size ((ulong *) CFG_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
size_b1 = flash_amd_get_size ((uchar *) CFG_BOOTROM_BASE, &flash_info[1]);
if (size_b0 > 0 || size_b1 > 0) {
printf("(");
if (size_b0 > 0) {
puts ("Bank#1 - ");
print_size (size_b0, (size_b1 > 0) ? ", " : ") ");
}
if (size_b1 > 0) {
puts ("Bank#2 - ");
print_size (size_b1, ") ");
}
}
else {
printf ("## No FLASH found.\n");
return 0;
}
/* protect monitor and environment sectors
*/
#if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_BOOTROM_BASE
if (size_b1) {
/* If U-Boot is booted from ROM the CFG_MONITOR_BASE > CFG_FLASH_BASE
* but we shouldn't protect it.
*/
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[1]
);
}
#else
#if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]
);
#endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) && defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR)
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
# define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
# endif
# if CONFIG_ENV_ADDR >= CFG_BOOTROM_BASE
if (size_b1) {
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[1]);
}
# else
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
# endif
#endif
return (size_b0 + size_b1);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
{
int i;
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
return;
}
switch ((info->flash_id >> 16) & 0xff) {
case 0x89:
printf ("INTEL ");
break;
case 0x1:
printf ("AMD ");
break;
default:
printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
break;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case FLASH_28F160C3B:
printf ("28F160C3B (16 Mbit, bottom sector)\n");
break;
case FLASH_28F160F3B:
printf ("28F160F3B (16 Mbit, bottom sector)\n");
break;
case FLASH_28F640C3B:
printf ("28F640C3B (64 M, bottom sector)\n");
break;
case AMD_ID_F040B:
printf ("AM29F040B (4 Mbit)\n");
break;
default:
printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
break;
}
if (info->size < 0x100000)
printf (" Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
else
printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
if ((i % 5) == 0)
printf ("\n ");
printf (" %08lX%s",
info->start[i],
info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "
);
}
printf ("\n");
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
vu_char *addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[0]);
int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
ulong start, now, last;
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("- missing\n");
} else {
printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
}
return 1;
}
prot = 0;
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
if (info->protect[sect])
prot++;
}
if (prot) {
printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
prot);
} else {
printf ("\n");
}
/* Check the type of erased flash
*/
if (info->flash_id >> 16 == 0x1) {
/* Erase AMD flash
*/
l_sect = -1;
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts();
addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
addr[0x0555] = 0x80;
addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
udelay (1000);
/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[sect]);
addr[0] = 0x30;
l_sect = sect;
}
}
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts();
/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
udelay (1000);
/*
* We wait for the last triggered sector
*/
if (l_sect < 0)
goto AMD_DONE;
start = get_timer (0);
last = start;
addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[l_sect]);
while ((addr[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) {
if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
printf ("Timeout\n");
return 1;
}
/* show that we're waiting */
if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
serial_putc ('.');
last = now;
}
}
AMD_DONE:
/* reset to read mode */
addr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
addr[0] = 0xF0; /* reset bank */
} else {
/* Erase Intel flash
*/
/* Start erase on unprotected sectors
*/
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
volatile ulong *addr =
(volatile unsigned long *) info->start[sect];
start = get_timer (0);
last = start;
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here
*/
flag = disable_interrupts ();
/* Erase the block
*/
addr[0] = 0x00200020;
addr[1] = 0x00200020;
addr[0] = 0x00D000D0;
addr[1] = 0x00D000D0;
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary
*/
if (flag)
enable_interrupts ();
/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms
*/
udelay (1000);
last = start;
while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080 ||
(addr[1] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
if ((now = get_timer (start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
printf ("Timeout (erase suspended!)\n");
/* Suspend erase
*/
addr[0] = 0x00B000B0;
addr[1] = 0x00B000B0;
goto DONE;
}
/* show that we're waiting
*/
if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
serial_putc ('.');
last = now;
}
}
if (addr[0] & 0x00220022 || addr[1] & 0x00220022) {
printf ("*** ERROR: erase failed!\n");
goto DONE;
}
}
/* Clear status register and reset to read mode
*/
addr[0] = 0x00500050;
addr[1] = 0x00500050;
addr[0] = 0x00FF00FF;
addr[1] = 0x00FF00FF;
}
}
printf (" done\n");
DONE:
return 0;
}
static int write_word (flash_info_t *, volatile unsigned long *, ulong);
static int write_byte (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, uchar data);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong v;
int i, l, rc, cc = cnt, res = 0;
if (info->flash_id >> 16 == 0x1) {
/* Write to AMD 8-bit flash
*/
while (cnt > 0) {
if ((rc = write_byte(info, addr, *src)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
addr++;
src++;
cnt--;
}
return (0);
} else {
/* Write to Intel 64-bit flash
*/
for (v=0; cc > 0; addr += 4, cc -= 4 - l) {
l = (addr & 3);
addr &= ~3;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
v = (v << 8) + (i < l || i - l >= cc ?
*((unsigned char *) addr + i) : *src++);
}
if ((res = write_word (info, (volatile unsigned long *) addr, v)) != 0)
break;
}
}
return (res);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Write a word to Flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, volatile unsigned long *addr,
ulong data)
{
int flag, res = 0;
ulong start;
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased
*/
if ((*addr & data) != data)
return (2);
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here
*/
flag = disable_interrupts ();
*addr = 0x00400040;
*addr = data;
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary
*/
if (flag)
enable_interrupts ();
start = get_timer (0);
while ((*addr & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
/* Suspend program
*/
*addr = 0x00B000B0;
res = 1;
goto OUT;
}
}
if (*addr & 0x00220022) {
printf ("*** ERROR: program failed!\n");
res = 1;
}
OUT:
/* Clear status register and reset to read mode
*/
*addr = 0x00500050;
*addr = 0x00FF00FF;
return (res);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Write a byte to Flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
static int write_byte (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, uchar data)
{
vu_char *addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[0]);
ulong start;
int flag;
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
if ((*((vu_char *)dest) & data) != data) {
return (2);
}
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts();
addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
addr[0x0555] = 0xA0;
*((vu_char *)dest) = data;
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts();
/* data polling for D7 */
start = get_timer (0);
while ((*((vu_char *)dest) & 0x80) != (data & 0x80)) {
if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
return (1);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/