u-boot/net/net.c

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2002-10-31 22:12:35 +00:00
/*
* Copied from Linux Monitor (LiMon) - Networking.
*
* Copyright 1994 - 2000 Neil Russell.
* (See License)
* Copyright 2000 Roland Borde
* Copyright 2000 Paolo Scaffardi
* Copyright 2000-2002 Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
*/
/*
* General Desription:
*
* The user interface supports commands for BOOTP, RARP, and TFTP.
* Also, we support ARP internally. Depending on available data,
* these interact as follows:
*
* BOOTP:
*
* Prerequisites: - own ethernet address
* We want: - own IP address
* - TFTP server IP address
* - name of bootfile
* Next step: ARP
*
* RARP:
*
* Prerequisites: - own ethernet address
* We want: - own IP address
* - TFTP server IP address
* Next step: ARP
*
* ARP:
*
* Prerequisites: - own ethernet address
* - own IP address
* - TFTP server IP address
* We want: - TFTP server ethernet address
* Next step: TFTP
*
* DHCP:
*
* Prerequisites: - own ethernet address
* We want: - IP, Netmask, ServerIP, Gateway IP
* - bootfilename, lease time
* Next step: - TFTP
*
* TFTP:
*
* Prerequisites: - own ethernet address
* - own IP address
* - TFTP server IP address
* - TFTP server ethernet address
* - name of bootfile (if unknown, we use a default name
* derived from our own IP address)
* We want: - load the boot file
* Next step: none
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <net.h>
#include "bootp.h"
#include "tftp.h"
#include "rarp.h"
#include "arp.h"
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NET)
#if 0
#define ET_DEBUG
#endif
/** BOOTP EXTENTIONS **/
IPaddr_t NetOurSubnetMask=0; /* Our subnet mask (0=unknown) */
IPaddr_t NetOurGatewayIP=0; /* Our gateways IP address */
IPaddr_t NetOurDNSIP=0; /* Our DNS IP address */
char NetOurNISDomain[32]={0,}; /* Our NIS domain */
char NetOurHostName[32]={0,}; /* Our hostname */
char NetOurRootPath[64]={0,}; /* Our bootpath */
ushort NetBootFileSize=0; /* Our bootfile size in blocks */
/** END OF BOOTP EXTENTIONS **/
ulong NetBootFileXferSize; /* The actual transferred size of the bootfile (in bytes) */
uchar NetOurEther[6]; /* Our ethernet address */
uchar NetServerEther[6] = /* Boot server enet address */
{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
IPaddr_t NetOurIP; /* Our IP addr (0 = unknown) */
IPaddr_t NetServerIP; /* Our IP addr (0 = unknown) */
volatile uchar *NetRxPkt; /* Current receive packet */
int NetRxPktLen; /* Current rx packet length */
unsigned NetIPID; /* IP packet ID */
uchar NetBcastAddr[6] = /* Ethernet bcast address */
{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
int NetState; /* Network loop state */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULTI
int NetRestartWrap = 0; /* Tried all network devices */
static int NetRestarted = 0; /* Network loop restarted */
static int NetDevExists = 0; /* At least one device configured */
#endif
char BootFile[128]; /* Boot File name */
volatile uchar PktBuf[(PKTBUFSRX+1) * PKTSIZE_ALIGN + PKTALIGN];
volatile uchar *NetRxPackets[PKTBUFSRX]; /* Receive packets */
static rxhand_f *packetHandler; /* Current RX packet handler */
static thand_f *timeHandler; /* Current timeout handler */
static ulong timeValue; /* Current timeout value */
volatile uchar *NetTxPacket = 0; /* THE transmit packet */
static int net_check_prereq (proto_t protocol);
/**********************************************************************/
/*
* Main network processing loop.
*/
int
NetLoop(proto_t protocol)
{
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
bd_t *bd = gd->bd;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULTI
NetRestarted = 0;
NetDevExists = 0;
#endif
if (!NetTxPacket) {
int i;
/*
* Setup packet buffers, aligned correctly.
*/
NetTxPacket = &PktBuf[0] + (PKTALIGN - 1);
NetTxPacket -= (ulong)NetTxPacket % PKTALIGN;
for (i = 0; i < PKTBUFSRX; i++) {
NetRxPackets[i] = NetTxPacket + (i+1)*PKTSIZE_ALIGN;
}
}
eth_halt();
eth_init(bd);
restart:
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULTI
memcpy (NetOurEther, eth_get_dev()->enetaddr, 6);
#else
memcpy (NetOurEther, bd->bi_enetaddr, 6);
#endif
NetState = NETLOOP_CONTINUE;
/*
* Start the ball rolling with the given start function. From
* here on, this code is a state machine driven by received
* packets and timer events.
*/
switch (protocol) {
case TFTP:
NetCopyIP(&NetOurIP, &bd->bi_ip_addr);
NetServerIP = getenv_IPaddr ("serverip");
NetOurGatewayIP = getenv_IPaddr ("gatewayip");
NetOurSubnetMask= getenv_IPaddr ("netmask");
break;
case BOOTP:
case RARP:
/*
* initialize our IP addr to 0 in order to accept ANY
* IP addr assigned to us by the BOOTP / RARP server
*/
NetOurIP = 0;
NetServerIP = 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
switch (net_check_prereq (protocol)) {
case 1:
/* network not configured */
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULTI
case 2:
/* network device not configured */
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_MULTI */
case 0:
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULTI
NetDevExists = 1;
#endif
switch (protocol) {
case TFTP:
/* always use ARP to get server ethernet address */
ArpTry = 0;
ArpRequest ();
break;
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_DHCP)
case DHCP:
/* Start with a clean slate... */
NetOurIP = 0;
NetServerIP = 0;
DhcpRequest(); /* Basically same as BOOTP */
break;
#endif /* CFG_CMD_DHCP */
case BOOTP:
BootpTry = 0;
BootpRequest ();
break;
case RARP:
RarpTry = 0;
RarpRequest ();
break;
default:
break;
}
NetBootFileXferSize = 0;
break;
}
/*
* Main packet reception loop. Loop receiving packets until
* someone sets `NetQuit'.
*/
for (;;) {
WATCHDOG_RESET();
#ifdef CONFIG_SHOW_ACTIVITY
{
extern void show_activity(int arg);
show_activity(1);
}
#endif
/*
* Check the ethernet for a new packet. The ethernet
* receive routine will process it.
*/
eth_rx();
/*
* Abort if ctrl-c was pressed.
*/
if (ctrlc()) {
eth_halt();
printf("\nAbort\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* Check for a timeout, and run the timeout handler
* if we have one.
*/
if (timeHandler && (get_timer(0) > timeValue)) {
thand_f *x;
x = timeHandler;
timeHandler = (thand_f *)0;
(*x)();
}
switch (NetState) {
case NETLOOP_RESTART:
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULTI
NetRestarted = 1;
#endif
goto restart;
case NETLOOP_SUCCESS:
if (NetBootFileXferSize > 0) {
char buf[10];
printf("Bytes transferred = %ld (%lx hex)\n",
NetBootFileXferSize,
NetBootFileXferSize);
sprintf(buf, "%lx", NetBootFileXferSize);
setenv("filesize", buf);
}
eth_halt();
return NetBootFileXferSize;
case NETLOOP_FAIL:
return 0;
}
}
}
/**********************************************************************/
static void
startAgainTimeout(void)
{
NetState = NETLOOP_RESTART;
}
static void
startAgainHandler(uchar * pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
{
/* Totally ignore the packet */
}
void
NetStartAgain(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_NET_MULTI
NetSetTimeout(10 * CFG_HZ, startAgainTimeout);
NetSetHandler(startAgainHandler);
#else
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
eth_halt();
eth_try_another(!NetRestarted);
eth_init(gd->bd);
if (NetRestartWrap)
{
NetRestartWrap = 0;
if (NetDevExists)
{
NetSetTimeout(10 * CFG_HZ, startAgainTimeout);
NetSetHandler(startAgainHandler);
}
else
{
NetState = NETLOOP_FAIL;
}
}
else
{
NetState = NETLOOP_RESTART;
}
#endif
}
/**********************************************************************/
/*
* Miscelaneous bits.
*/
void
NetSetHandler(rxhand_f * f)
{
packetHandler = f;
}
void
NetSetTimeout(int iv, thand_f * f)
{
if (iv == 0) {
timeHandler = (thand_f *)0;
} else {
timeHandler = f;
timeValue = get_timer(0) + iv;
}
}
void
NetSendPacket(volatile uchar * pkt, int len)
{
(void) eth_send(pkt, len);
}
void
NetReceive(volatile uchar * pkt, int len)
{
Ethernet_t *et;
IP_t *ip;
ARP_t *arp;
IPaddr_t tmp;
int x;
NetRxPkt = pkt;
NetRxPktLen = len;
et = (Ethernet_t *)pkt;
x = ntohs(et->et_protlen);
if (x < 1514) {
/*
* Got a 802 packet. Check the other protocol field.
*/
x = ntohs(et->et_prot);
ip = (IP_t *)(pkt + E802_HDR_SIZE);
len -= E802_HDR_SIZE;
} else {
ip = (IP_t *)(pkt + ETHER_HDR_SIZE);
len -= ETHER_HDR_SIZE;
}
#ifdef ET_DEBUG
printf("Receive from protocol 0x%x\n", x);
#endif
switch (x) {
case PROT_ARP:
/*
* We have to deal with two types of ARP packets:
* - REQUEST packets will be answered by sending our
* IP address - if we know it.
* - REPLY packates are expected only after we asked
* for the TFTP server's or the gateway's ethernet
* address; so if we receive such a packet, we set
* the server ethernet address
*/
#ifdef ET_DEBUG
printf("Got ARP\n");
#endif
arp = (ARP_t *)ip;
if (len < ARP_HDR_SIZE) {
printf("bad length %d < %d\n", len, ARP_HDR_SIZE);
return;
}
if (ntohs(arp->ar_hrd) != ARP_ETHER) {
return;
}
if (ntohs(arp->ar_pro) != PROT_IP) {
return;
}
if (arp->ar_hln != 6) {
return;
}
if (arp->ar_pln != 4) {
return;
}
if (NetOurIP == 0) {
return;
}
if (NetReadIP(&arp->ar_data[16]) != NetOurIP) {
return;
}
switch (ntohs(arp->ar_op)) {
case ARPOP_REQUEST: /* reply with our IP address */
#ifdef ET_DEBUG
printf("Got ARP REQUEST, return our IP\n");
#endif
NetSetEther((uchar *)et, et->et_src, PROT_ARP);
arp->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
memcpy (&arp->ar_data[10], &arp->ar_data[0], 6);
NetCopyIP(&arp->ar_data[16], &arp->ar_data[6]);
memcpy (&arp->ar_data[ 0], NetOurEther, 6);
NetCopyIP(&arp->ar_data[ 6], &NetOurIP);
NetSendPacket((uchar *)et,((uchar *)arp-pkt)+ARP_HDR_SIZE);
return;
case ARPOP_REPLY: /* set TFTP server eth addr */
#ifdef ET_DEBUG
printf("Got ARP REPLY, set server/gtwy eth addr\n");
#endif
memcpy (NetServerEther, &arp->ar_data[0], 6);
(*packetHandler)(0,0,0,0); /* start TFTP */
return;
default:
#ifdef ET_DEBUG
printf("Unexpected ARP opcode 0x%x\n", ntohs(arp->ar_op));
#endif
return;
}
case PROT_RARP:
#ifdef ET_DEBUG
printf("Got RARP\n");
#endif
arp = (ARP_t *)ip;
if (len < ARP_HDR_SIZE) {
printf("bad length %d < %d\n", len, ARP_HDR_SIZE);
return;
}
if ((ntohs(arp->ar_op) != RARPOP_REPLY) ||
(ntohs(arp->ar_hrd) != ARP_ETHER) ||
(ntohs(arp->ar_pro) != PROT_IP) ||
(arp->ar_hln != 6) || (arp->ar_pln != 4)) {
printf("invalid RARP header\n");
} else {
NetCopyIP(&NetOurIP, &arp->ar_data[16]);
NetCopyIP(&NetServerIP, &arp->ar_data[ 6]);
memcpy (NetServerEther, &arp->ar_data[ 0], 6);
(*packetHandler)(0,0,0,0);
}
break;
case PROT_IP:
#ifdef ET_DEBUG
printf("Got IP\n");
#endif
if (len < IP_HDR_SIZE) {
debug ("len bad %d < %d\n", len, IP_HDR_SIZE);
return;
}
if (len < ntohs(ip->ip_len)) {
printf("len bad %d < %d\n", len, ntohs(ip->ip_len));
return;
}
len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
#ifdef ET_DEBUG
printf("len=%d, v=%02x\n", len, ip->ip_hl_v & 0xff);
#endif
if ((ip->ip_hl_v & 0xf0) != 0x40) {
return;
}
if (ip->ip_off & htons(0x1fff)) { /* Can't deal w/ fragments */
return;
}
if (!NetCksumOk((uchar *)ip, IP_HDR_SIZE_NO_UDP / 2)) {
printf("checksum bad\n");
return;
}
tmp = NetReadIP(&ip->ip_dst);
if (NetOurIP && tmp != NetOurIP && tmp != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
return;
}
/*
* watch for ICMP host redirects
*
* There is no real handler code (yet). We just watch
* for ICMP host redirect messages. In case anybody
* sees these messages: please contact me
* (wd@denx.de), or - even better - send me the
* necessary fixes :-)
*
* Note: in all cases where I have seen this so far
* it was a problem with the router configuration,
* for instance when a router was configured in the
* BOOTP reply, but the TFTP server was on the same
* subnet. So this is probably a warning that your
* configuration might be wrong. But I'm not really
* sure if there aren't any other situations.
*/
if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
ICMP_t *icmph = (ICMP_t *)&(ip->udp_src);
if (icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
return;
if (icmph->code != ICMP_REDIR_HOST)
return;
puts (" ICMP Host Redirect to ");
print_IPaddr(icmph->un.gateway);
putc(' ');
} else if (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_UDP) { /* Only UDP packets */
return;
}
/*
* IP header OK. Pass the packet to the current handler.
*/
(*packetHandler)((uchar *)ip +IP_HDR_SIZE,
ntohs(ip->udp_dst),
ntohs(ip->udp_src),
ntohs(ip->udp_len) - 8);
break;
}
}
/**********************************************************************/
static int net_check_prereq (proto_t protocol)
{
switch (protocol) {
case ARP: /* nothing to do */
break;
case TFTP:
if (NetServerIP == 0) {
puts ("*** ERROR: `serverip' not set\n");
return (1);
}
if (NetOurIP == 0) {
puts ("*** ERROR: `ipaddr' not set\n");
return (1);
}
/* Fall through */
case DHCP:
case RARP:
case BOOTP:
if (memcmp(NetOurEther, "\0\0\0\0\0\0", 6) == 0) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULTI
extern int eth_get_dev_index (void);
int num = eth_get_dev_index();
switch (num) {
case -1:
puts ("*** ERROR: No ethernet found.\n");
return (1);
case 0:
puts ("*** ERROR: `ethaddr' not set\n");
break;
default:
printf ("*** ERROR: `eth%daddr' not set\n",
num);
break;
}
NetStartAgain ();
return (2);
#else
puts ("*** ERROR: `ethaddr' not set\n");
return (1);
#endif
}
/* Fall through */
}
return (0); /* OK */
}
/**********************************************************************/
int
NetCksumOk(uchar * ptr, int len)
{
return !((NetCksum(ptr, len) + 1) & 0xfffe);
}
unsigned
NetCksum(uchar * ptr, int len)
{
ulong xsum;
xsum = 0;
while (len-- > 0)
xsum += *((ushort *)ptr)++;
xsum = (xsum & 0xffff) + (xsum >> 16);
xsum = (xsum & 0xffff) + (xsum >> 16);
return (xsum & 0xffff);
}
void
NetSetEther(volatile uchar * xet, uchar * addr, uint prot)
{
Ethernet_t *et = (Ethernet_t *)xet;
memcpy (et->et_dest, addr, 6);
memcpy (et->et_src, NetOurEther, 6);
et->et_protlen = htons(prot);
}
void
NetSetIP(volatile uchar * xip, IPaddr_t dest, int dport, int sport, int len)
{
volatile IP_t *ip = (IP_t *)xip;
/*
* If the data is an odd number of bytes, zero the
* byte after the last byte so that the checksum
* will work.
*/
if (len & 1)
xip[IP_HDR_SIZE + len] = 0;
/*
* Construct an IP and UDP header.
(need to set no fragment bit - XXX)
*/
ip->ip_hl_v = 0x45; /* IP_HDR_SIZE / 4 (not including UDP) */
ip->ip_tos = 0;
ip->ip_len = htons(IP_HDR_SIZE + len);
ip->ip_id = htons(NetIPID++);
ip->ip_off = htons(0x4000); /* No fragmentation */
ip->ip_ttl = 255;
ip->ip_p = 17; /* UDP */
ip->ip_sum = 0;
NetCopyIP((void*)&ip->ip_src, &NetOurIP); /* already in network byte order */
NetCopyIP((void*)&ip->ip_dst, &dest); /* - "" - */
ip->udp_src = htons(sport);
ip->udp_dst = htons(dport);
ip->udp_len = htons(8 + len);
ip->udp_xsum = 0;
ip->ip_sum = ~NetCksum((uchar *)ip, IP_HDR_SIZE_NO_UDP / 2);
}
void copy_filename (uchar *dst, uchar *src, int size)
{
if (*src && (*src == '"')) {
++src;
--size;
}
while ((--size > 0) && *src && (*src != '"')) {
*dst++ = *src++;
}
*dst = '\0';
}
#endif /* CFG_CMD_NET */
void ip_to_string (IPaddr_t x, char *s)
{
x = ntohl(x);
sprintf (s,"%d.%d.%d.%d",
(int)((x >> 24) & 0xff),
(int)((x >> 16) & 0xff),
(int)((x >> 8) & 0xff),
(int)((x >> 0) & 0xff)
);
}
void print_IPaddr (IPaddr_t x)
{
char tmp[16];
ip_to_string(x, tmp);
puts(tmp);
}
IPaddr_t getenv_IPaddr (char *var)
{
IPaddr_t addr;
char *s, *e;
int i;
s = getenv (var);
for (addr=0, i=0; i<4; ++i) {
ulong val = s ? simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10) : 0;
addr <<= 8;
addr |= (val & 0xFF);
if (s) {
s = (*e) ? e+1 : e;
}
}
return (htonl(addr));
}