u-boot/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2000
* Paolo Scaffardi, AIRVENT SAM s.p.a - RIMINI(ITALY), arsenio@tin.it
*
* (C) Copyright 2000 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Back ported to the 8xx platform (from the 8260 platform) by
* Murray.Jensen@cmst.csiro.au, 27-Jan-01.
*/
#include <common.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_HARD_I2C
#include <commproc.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_LWMON
#include <watchdog.h>
#endif
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
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/* tx/rx timeout (we need the i2c early, so we don't use get_timer()) */
#define TOUT_LOOP 1000000
#define NUM_RX_BDS 4
#define NUM_TX_BDS 4
#define MAX_TX_SPACE 256
#define I2C_RXTX_LEN 128 /* maximum tx/rx buffer length */
typedef struct I2C_BD {
unsigned short status;
unsigned short length;
unsigned char *addr;
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} I2C_BD;
#define BD_I2C_TX_START 0x0400 /* special status for i2c: Start condition */
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#define BD_I2C_TX_CL 0x0001 /* collision error */
#define BD_I2C_TX_UN 0x0002 /* underflow error */
#define BD_I2C_TX_NAK 0x0004 /* no acknowledge error */
#define BD_I2C_TX_ERR (BD_I2C_TX_NAK|BD_I2C_TX_UN|BD_I2C_TX_CL)
#define BD_I2C_RX_ERR BD_SC_OV
typedef void (*i2c_ecb_t) (int, int); /* error callback function */
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/* This structure keeps track of the bd and buffer space usage. */
typedef struct i2c_state {
int rx_idx; /* index to next free Rx BD */
int tx_idx; /* index to next free Tx BD */
void *rxbd; /* pointer to next free Rx BD */
void *txbd; /* pointer to next free Tx BD */
int tx_space; /* number of Tx bytes left */
unsigned char *tx_buf; /* pointer to free Tx area */
i2c_ecb_t err_cb; /* error callback function */
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} i2c_state_t;
/* flags for i2c_send() and i2c_receive() */
#define I2CF_ENABLE_SECONDARY 0x01 /* secondary_address is valid */
#define I2CF_START_COND 0x02 /* tx: generate start condition */
#define I2CF_STOP_COND 0x04 /* tx: generate stop condition */
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/* return codes */
#define I2CERR_NO_BUFFERS 0x01 /* no more BDs or buffer space */
#define I2CERR_MSG_TOO_LONG 0x02 /* tried to send/receive to much data */
#define I2CERR_TIMEOUT 0x03 /* timeout in i2c_doio() */
#define I2CERR_QUEUE_EMPTY 0x04 /* i2c_doio called without send/receive */
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/* error callback flags */
#define I2CECB_RX_ERR 0x10 /* this is a receive error */
#define I2CECB_RX_ERR_OV 0x02 /* receive overrun error */
#define I2CECB_RX_MASK 0x0f /* mask for error bits */
#define I2CECB_TX_ERR 0x20 /* this is a transmit error */
#define I2CECB_TX_CL 0x01 /* transmit collision error */
#define I2CECB_TX_UN 0x02 /* transmit underflow error */
#define I2CECB_TX_NAK 0x04 /* transmit no ack error */
#define I2CECB_TX_MASK 0x0f /* mask for error bits */
#define I2CECB_TIMEOUT 0x40 /* this is a timeout error */
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/*
* Returns the best value of I2BRG to meet desired clock speed of I2C with
* input parameters (clock speed, filter, and predivider value).
* It returns computer speed value and the difference between it and desired
* speed.
*/
static inline int
i2c_roundrate(int hz, int speed, int filter, int modval,
int *brgval, int *totspeed)
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{
int moddiv = 1 << (5 - (modval & 3)), brgdiv, div;
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debug("\t[I2C] trying hz=%d, speed=%d, filter=%d, modval=%d\n",
hz, speed, filter, modval);
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div = moddiv * speed;
brgdiv = (hz + div - 1) / div;
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debug("\t\tmoddiv=%d, brgdiv=%d\n", moddiv, brgdiv);
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*brgval = ((brgdiv + 1) / 2) - 3 - (2 * filter);
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if ((*brgval < 0) || (*brgval > 255)) {
debug("\t\trejected brgval=%d\n", *brgval);
return -1;
}
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brgdiv = 2 * (*brgval + 3 + (2 * filter));
div = moddiv * brgdiv;
*totspeed = hz / div;
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debug("\t\taccepted brgval=%d, totspeed=%d\n", *brgval, *totspeed);
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return 0;
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}
/*
* Sets the I2C clock predivider and divider to meet required clock speed.
*/
static int i2c_setrate(int hz, int speed)
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{
immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
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volatile i2c8xx_t *i2c = (i2c8xx_t *) & immap->im_i2c;
int brgval,
modval, /* 0-3 */
bestspeed_diff = speed,
bestspeed_brgval = 0,
bestspeed_modval = 0,
bestspeed_filter = 0,
totspeed,
filter = 0; /* Use this fixed value */
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for (modval = 0; modval < 4; modval++) {
if (i2c_roundrate
(hz, speed, filter, modval, &brgval, &totspeed) == 0) {
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int diff = speed - totspeed;
if ((diff >= 0) && (diff < bestspeed_diff)) {
bestspeed_diff = diff;
bestspeed_modval = modval;
bestspeed_brgval = brgval;
bestspeed_filter = filter;
}
}
}
debug("[I2C] Best is:\n");
debug("[I2C] CPU=%dhz RATE=%d F=%d I2MOD=%08x I2BRG=%08x DIFF=%dhz\n",
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hz,
speed,
bestspeed_filter,
bestspeed_modval,
bestspeed_brgval,
bestspeed_diff);
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i2c->i2c_i2mod |=
((bestspeed_modval & 3) << 1) | (bestspeed_filter << 3);
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i2c->i2c_i2brg = bestspeed_brgval & 0xff;
debug("[I2C] i2mod=%08x i2brg=%08x\n",
i2c->i2c_i2mod,
i2c->i2c_i2brg);
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return 1;
}
void i2c_init(int speed, int slaveaddr)
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{
volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
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volatile cpm8xx_t *cp = (cpm8xx_t *)&immap->im_cpm;
volatile i2c8xx_t *i2c = (i2c8xx_t *)&immap->im_i2c;
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volatile iic_t *iip = (iic_t *)&cp->cp_dparam[PROFF_IIC];
ulong rbase, tbase;
volatile I2C_BD *rxbd, *txbd;
uint dpaddr;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
/* call board specific i2c bus reset routine before accessing the */
/* environment, which might be in a chip on that bus. For details */
/* about this problem see doc/I2C_Edge_Conditions. */
i2c_init_board();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH
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iip = (iic_t *)&cp->cp_dpmem[iip->iic_rpbase];
#else
/* Disable relocation */
iip->iic_rpbase = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ALLOC_DPRAM
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dpaddr = iip->iic_rbase;
if (dpaddr == 0) {
/* need to allocate dual port ram */
dpaddr = dpram_alloc_align((NUM_RX_BDS * sizeof(I2C_BD)) +
(NUM_TX_BDS * sizeof(I2C_BD)) +
MAX_TX_SPACE, 8);
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}
#else
dpaddr = CPM_I2C_BASE;
#endif
/*
* initialise data in dual port ram:
*
* dpaddr->rbase -> rx BD (NUM_RX_BDS * sizeof(I2C_BD) bytes)
* tbase -> tx BD (NUM_TX_BDS * sizeof(I2C_BD) bytes)
* tx buffer (MAX_TX_SPACE bytes)
*/
rbase = dpaddr;
tbase = rbase + NUM_RX_BDS * sizeof(I2C_BD);
/* Initialize Port B I2C pins. */
cp->cp_pbpar |= 0x00000030;
cp->cp_pbdir |= 0x00000030;
cp->cp_pbodr |= 0x00000030;
/* Disable interrupts */
i2c->i2c_i2mod = 0x00;
i2c->i2c_i2cmr = 0x00;
i2c->i2c_i2cer = 0xff;
i2c->i2c_i2add = slaveaddr;
/*
* Set the I2C BRG Clock division factor from desired i2c rate
* and current CPU rate (we assume sccr dfbgr field is 0;
* divide BRGCLK by 1)
*/
debug("[I2C] Setting rate...\n");
i2c_setrate(gd->cpu_clk, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED);
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/* Set I2C controller in master mode */
i2c->i2c_i2com = 0x01;
/* Set SDMA bus arbitration level to 5 (SDCR) */
immap->im_siu_conf.sc_sdcr = 0x0001;
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/* Initialize Tx/Rx parameters */
iip->iic_rbase = rbase;
iip->iic_tbase = tbase;
rxbd = (I2C_BD *) ((unsigned char *) &cp->cp_dpmem[iip->iic_rbase]);
txbd = (I2C_BD *) ((unsigned char *) &cp->cp_dpmem[iip->iic_tbase]);
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debug("[I2C] rbase = %04x\n", iip->iic_rbase);
debug("[I2C] tbase = %04x\n", iip->iic_tbase);
debug("[I2C] rxbd = %08x\n", (int)rxbd);
debug("[I2C] txbd = %08x\n", (int)txbd);
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/* Set big endian byte order */
iip->iic_tfcr = 0x10;
iip->iic_rfcr = 0x10;
/* Set maximum receive size. */
iip->iic_mrblr = I2C_RXTX_LEN;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH
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/*
* Initialize required parameters if using microcode patch.
*/
iip->iic_rbptr = iip->iic_rbase;
iip->iic_tbptr = iip->iic_tbase;
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iip->iic_rstate = 0;
iip->iic_tstate = 0;
#else
cp->cp_cpcr = mk_cr_cmd(CPM_CR_CH_I2C, CPM_CR_INIT_TRX) | CPM_CR_FLG;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__("eieio");
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} while (cp->cp_cpcr & CPM_CR_FLG);
#endif
/* Clear events and interrupts */
i2c->i2c_i2cer = 0xff;
i2c->i2c_i2cmr = 0x00;
}
static void i2c_newio(i2c_state_t *state)
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{
volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
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volatile cpm8xx_t *cp = (cpm8xx_t *)&immap->im_cpm;
volatile iic_t *iip = (iic_t *)&cp->cp_dparam[PROFF_IIC];
debug("[I2C] i2c_newio\n");
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH
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iip = (iic_t *)&cp->cp_dpmem[iip->iic_rpbase];
#endif
state->rx_idx = 0;
state->tx_idx = 0;
state->rxbd = (void *)&cp->cp_dpmem[iip->iic_rbase];
state->txbd = (void *)&cp->cp_dpmem[iip->iic_tbase];
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state->tx_space = MAX_TX_SPACE;
state->tx_buf = (uchar *)state->txbd + NUM_TX_BDS * sizeof(I2C_BD);
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state->err_cb = NULL;
debug("[I2C] rxbd = %08x\n", (int)state->rxbd);
debug("[I2C] txbd = %08x\n", (int)state->txbd);
debug("[I2C] tx_buf = %08x\n", (int)state->tx_buf);
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/* clear the buffer memory */
memset((char *)state->tx_buf, 0, MAX_TX_SPACE);
}
static int
i2c_send(i2c_state_t *state,
unsigned char address,
unsigned char secondary_address,
unsigned int flags, unsigned short size, unsigned char *dataout)
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{
volatile I2C_BD *txbd;
int i, j;
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debug("[I2C] i2c_send add=%02d sec=%02d flag=%02d size=%d\n",
address, secondary_address, flags, size);
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/* trying to send message larger than BD */
if (size > I2C_RXTX_LEN)
return I2CERR_MSG_TOO_LONG;
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/* no more free bds */
if (state->tx_idx >= NUM_TX_BDS || state->tx_space < (2 + size))
return I2CERR_NO_BUFFERS;
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txbd = (I2C_BD *) state->txbd;
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txbd->addr = state->tx_buf;
debug("[I2C] txbd = %08x\n", (int)txbd);
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if (flags & I2CF_START_COND) {
debug("[I2C] Formatting addresses...\n");
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if (flags & I2CF_ENABLE_SECONDARY) {
/* Length of msg + dest addr */
txbd->length = size + 2;
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txbd->addr[0] = address << 1;
txbd->addr[1] = secondary_address;
i = 2;
} else {
/* Length of msg + dest addr */
txbd->length = size + 1;
/* Write dest addr to BD */
txbd->addr[0] = address << 1;
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i = 1;
}
} else {
txbd->length = size; /* Length of message */
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i = 0;
}
/* set up txbd */
txbd->status = BD_SC_READY;
if (flags & I2CF_START_COND)
txbd->status |= BD_I2C_TX_START;
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if (flags & I2CF_STOP_COND)
txbd->status |= BD_SC_LAST | BD_SC_WRAP;
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/* Copy data to send into buffer */
debug("[I2C] copy data...\n");
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for(j = 0; j < size; i++, j++)
txbd->addr[i] = dataout[j];
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debug("[I2C] txbd: length=0x%04x status=0x%04x addr[0]=0x%02x addr[1]=0x%02x\n",
txbd->length,
txbd->status,
txbd->addr[0],
txbd->addr[1]);
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/* advance state */
state->tx_buf += txbd->length;
state->tx_space -= txbd->length;
state->tx_idx++;
state->txbd = (void *) (txbd + 1);
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return 0;
}
static int
i2c_receive(i2c_state_t *state,
unsigned char address,
unsigned char secondary_address,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned short size_to_expect, unsigned char *datain)
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{
volatile I2C_BD *rxbd, *txbd;
debug("[I2C] i2c_receive %02d %02d %02d\n",
address, secondary_address, flags);
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/* Expected to receive too much */
if (size_to_expect > I2C_RXTX_LEN)
return I2CERR_MSG_TOO_LONG;
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/* no more free bds */
if (state->tx_idx >= NUM_TX_BDS || state->rx_idx >= NUM_RX_BDS
|| state->tx_space < 2)
return I2CERR_NO_BUFFERS;
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rxbd = (I2C_BD *) state->rxbd;
txbd = (I2C_BD *) state->txbd;
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debug("[I2C] rxbd = %08x\n", (int)rxbd);
debug("[I2C] txbd = %08x\n", (int)txbd);
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txbd->addr = state->tx_buf;
/* set up TXBD for destination address */
if (flags & I2CF_ENABLE_SECONDARY) {
txbd->length = 2;
txbd->addr[0] = address << 1; /* Write data */
txbd->addr[1] = secondary_address; /* Internal address */
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txbd->status = BD_SC_READY;
} else {
txbd->length = 1 + size_to_expect;
txbd->addr[0] = (address << 1) | 0x01;
txbd->status = BD_SC_READY;
memset(&txbd->addr[1], 0, txbd->length);
}
/* set up rxbd for reception */
rxbd->status = BD_SC_EMPTY;
rxbd->length = size_to_expect;
rxbd->addr = datain;
txbd->status |= BD_I2C_TX_START;
if (flags & I2CF_STOP_COND) {
txbd->status |= BD_SC_LAST | BD_SC_WRAP;
rxbd->status |= BD_SC_WRAP;
}
debug("[I2C] txbd: length=0x%04x status=0x%04x addr[0]=0x%02x addr[1]=0x%02x\n",
txbd->length,
txbd->status,
txbd->addr[0],
txbd->addr[1]);
debug("[I2C] rxbd: length=0x%04x status=0x%04x addr[0]=0x%02x addr[1]=0x%02x\n",
rxbd->length,
rxbd->status,
rxbd->addr[0],
rxbd->addr[1]);
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/* advance state */
state->tx_buf += txbd->length;
state->tx_space -= txbd->length;
state->tx_idx++;
state->txbd = (void *) (txbd + 1);
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state->rx_idx++;
state->rxbd = (void *) (rxbd + 1);
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return 0;
}
static int i2c_doio(i2c_state_t *state)
{
volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
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volatile cpm8xx_t *cp = (cpm8xx_t *)&immap->im_cpm;
volatile i2c8xx_t *i2c = (i2c8xx_t *)&immap->im_i2c;
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volatile iic_t *iip = (iic_t *)&cp->cp_dparam[PROFF_IIC];
volatile I2C_BD *txbd, *rxbd;
volatile int j = 0;
debug("[I2C] i2c_doio\n");
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH
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iip = (iic_t *)&cp->cp_dpmem[iip->iic_rpbase];
#endif
if (state->tx_idx <= 0 && state->rx_idx <= 0) {
debug("[I2C] No I/O is queued\n");
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return I2CERR_QUEUE_EMPTY;
}
iip->iic_rbptr = iip->iic_rbase;
iip->iic_tbptr = iip->iic_tbase;
/* Enable I2C */
debug("[I2C] Enabling I2C...\n");
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i2c->i2c_i2mod |= 0x01;
/* Begin transmission */
i2c->i2c_i2com |= 0x80;
/* Loop until transmit & receive completed */
if (state->tx_idx > 0) {
txbd = ((I2C_BD*)state->txbd) - 1;
debug("[I2C] Transmitting...(txbd=0x%08lx)\n",
(ulong)txbd);
while ((txbd->status & BD_SC_READY) && (j++ < TOUT_LOOP)) {
if (ctrlc())
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return (-1);
__asm__ __volatile__("eieio");
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}
}
if ((state->rx_idx > 0) && (j < TOUT_LOOP)) {
rxbd = ((I2C_BD*)state->rxbd) - 1;
debug("[I2C] Receiving...(rxbd=0x%08lx)\n",
(ulong)rxbd);
while ((rxbd->status & BD_SC_EMPTY) && (j++ < TOUT_LOOP)) {
if (ctrlc())
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return (-1);
__asm__ __volatile__("eieio");
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}
}
/* Turn off I2C */
i2c->i2c_i2mod &= ~0x01;
if (state->err_cb != NULL) {
int n, i, b;
/*
* if we have an error callback function, look at the
* error bits in the bd status and pass them back
*/
if ((n = state->tx_idx) > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
txbd = ((I2C_BD *) state->txbd) - (n - i);
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if ((b = txbd->status & BD_I2C_TX_ERR) != 0)
(*state->err_cb) (I2CECB_TX_ERR | b,
i);
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}
}
if ((n = state->rx_idx) > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
rxbd = ((I2C_BD *) state->rxbd) - (n - i);
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if ((b = rxbd->status & BD_I2C_RX_ERR) != 0)
(*state->err_cb) (I2CECB_RX_ERR | b,
i);
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}
}
if (j >= TOUT_LOOP)
(*state->err_cb) (I2CECB_TIMEOUT, 0);
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}
return (j >= TOUT_LOOP) ? I2CERR_TIMEOUT : 0;
}
static int had_tx_nak;
static void i2c_test_callback(int flags, int xnum)
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{
if ((flags & I2CECB_TX_ERR) && (flags & I2CECB_TX_NAK))
had_tx_nak = 1;
}
int i2c_probe(uchar chip)
{
i2c_state_t state;
int rc;
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uchar buf[1];
i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
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i2c_newio(&state);
state.err_cb = i2c_test_callback;
had_tx_nak = 0;
rc = i2c_receive(&state, chip, 0, I2CF_START_COND | I2CF_STOP_COND, 1,
buf);
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if (rc != 0)
return (rc);
rc = i2c_doio(&state);
if ((rc != 0) && (rc != I2CERR_TIMEOUT))
return (rc);
return (had_tx_nak);
}
int i2c_read(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
{
i2c_state_t state;
uchar xaddr[4];
int rc;
#ifdef CONFIG_LWMON
WATCHDOG_RESET();
#endif
xaddr[0] = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
xaddr[1] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
xaddr[2] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
xaddr[3] = addr & 0xFF;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW
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/*
* EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones like
* Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of address and the
* extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit slots. This makes
* a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256 byte chips.
*
* Note that we consider the length of the address field to still
* be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden in the
* chip address.
*/
chip |= ((addr >> (alen * 8)) & CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW);
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#endif
i2c_newio(&state);
rc = i2c_send(&state, chip, 0, I2CF_START_COND, alen,
&xaddr[4 - alen]);
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if (rc != 0) {
printf("i2c_read: i2c_send failed (%d)\n", rc);
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return 1;
}
rc = i2c_receive(&state, chip, 0, I2CF_STOP_COND, len, buffer);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("i2c_read: i2c_receive failed (%d)\n", rc);
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return 1;
}
rc = i2c_doio(&state);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("i2c_read: i2c_doio failed (%d)\n", rc);
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return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int i2c_write(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
{
i2c_state_t state;
uchar xaddr[4];
int rc;
xaddr[0] = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
xaddr[1] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
xaddr[2] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
xaddr[3] = addr & 0xFF;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW
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/*
* EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones like
* Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of address and the
* extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit slots. This makes
* a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256 byte chips.
*
* Note that we consider the length of the address field to still
* be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden in the
* chip address.
*/
chip |= ((addr >> (alen * 8)) & CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW);
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#endif
i2c_newio(&state);
rc = i2c_send(&state, chip, 0, I2CF_START_COND, alen,
&xaddr[4 - alen]);
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if (rc != 0) {
printf("i2c_write: first i2c_send failed (%d)\n", rc);
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return 1;
}
rc = i2c_send(&state, 0, 0, I2CF_STOP_COND, len, buffer);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("i2c_write: second i2c_send failed (%d)\n", rc);
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return 1;
}
rc = i2c_doio(&state);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("i2c_write: i2c_doio failed (%d)\n", rc);
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return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HARD_I2C */