u-boot/board/trab/flash.c

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Gary Jennejohn, DENX Software Engineering, <gj@denx.de>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/* #define DEBUG */
#include <common.h>
#include <environment.h>
static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
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flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
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#define CMD_READ_ARRAY 0x00F000F0
#define CMD_UNLOCK1 0x00AA00AA
#define CMD_UNLOCK2 0x00550055
#define CMD_ERASE_SETUP 0x00800080
#define CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0x00300030
#define CMD_PROGRAM 0x00A000A0
#define CMD_UNLOCK_BYPASS 0x00200020
#define CMD_READ_MANF_ID 0x00900090
#define CMD_UNLOCK_BYPASS_RES1 0x00900090
#define CMD_UNLOCK_BYPASS_RES2 0x00000000
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#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR (*(volatile u32 *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 (*(volatile u32 *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + (0x00000555 << 2)))
#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 (*(volatile u32 *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + (0x000002AA << 2)))
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#define BIT_ERASE_DONE 0x00800080
#define BIT_RDY_MASK 0x00800080
#define BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR 0x00200020
#define BIT_TIMEOUT 0x80000000 /* our flag */
#define READY 1
#define ERR 2
#define TMO 4
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
ulong flash_init (void)
{
int i, j;
ulong size = 0;
for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
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ulong flashbase = 0;
flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[i];
/* Init: no FLASHes known */
info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
size += flash_get_size (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, info);
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if (i == 0)
flashbase = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE;
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else
panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
for (j = 0; j < info->sector_count; j++) {
info->protect[j] = 0;
info->start[j] = flashbase;
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case (FLASH_AM320B & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
case (FLASH_MXLV320B & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
/* Boot sector type: 8 x 8 + N x 128 kB */
flashbase += (j < 8) ? 0x4000 : 0x20000;
break;
case (FLASH_AM640U & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
/* Uniform sector type: 128 kB */
flashbase += 0x20000;
break;
default:
printf ("## Bad flash chip type 0x%04lX\n",
info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK);
}
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}
}
/*
* Protect monitor and environment sectors
*/
flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
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&flash_info[0]);
flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
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#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
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flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND - 1,
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&flash_info[0]);
#endif
return size;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
{
int i;
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
case (FLASH_MAN_AMD & FLASH_VENDMASK):
printf ("AMD "); break;
case (FLASH_MAN_FUJ & FLASH_VENDMASK):
printf ("FUJITSU "); break;
case (FLASH_MAN_MX & FLASH_VENDMASK):
printf ("MACRONIX "); break;
default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break;
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}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case (FLASH_AM320B & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
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printf ("2x Am29LV320DB (32Mbit)\n");
break;
case (FLASH_MXLV320B & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
printf ("2x MX29LV320DB (32Mbit)\n");
break;
case (FLASH_AM640U & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
printf ("2x Am29LV640D (64Mbit)\n");
break;
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default:
printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
goto Done;
break;
}
printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
if ((i % 5) == 0) {
printf ("\n ");
}
printf (" %08lX%s",
info->start[i],
info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " ");
}
printf ("\n");
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Done: ;
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}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
ulong result;
#if 0
int cflag;
#endif
int iflag, prot, sect;
int rc = ERR_OK;
int chip1, chip2;
debug ("flash_erase: s_first %d s_last %d\n", s_first, s_last);
/* first look for protection bits */
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_TYPE;
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
return ERR_INVAL;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
case (FLASH_MAN_AMD & FLASH_VENDMASK): break; /* OK */
case (FLASH_MAN_FUJ & FLASH_VENDMASK): break; /* OK */
case (FLASH_MAN_MX & FLASH_VENDMASK): break; /* OK */
default:
debug ("## flash_erase: unknown manufacturer\n");
return (ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_VENDOR);
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}
prot = 0;
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
if (info->protect[sect]) {
prot++;
}
}
if (prot) {
printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
prot);
} else {
printf ("\n");
}
/*
* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
* here. Remember that our exception vectors are
* at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
* (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
* chip is in programming mode.
*/
#if 0
cflag = icache_status ();
icache_disable ();
#endif
iflag = disable_interrupts ();
/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last && !ctrlc (); sect++) {
debug ("Erasing sector %2d @ %08lX... ",
sect, info->start[sect]);
/* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
reset_timer_masked ();
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
vu_long *addr = (vu_long *) (info->start[sect]);
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_ERASE_SETUP;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2;
*addr = CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM;
/* wait until flash is ready */
chip1 = chip2 = 0;
do {
result = *addr;
/* check timeout */
if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
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MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
chip1 = TMO;
break;
}
if (!chip1 && (result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_ERASE_DONE)
chip1 = READY;
if (!chip1 && (result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR)
chip1 = ERR;
if (!chip2 && (result >> 16) & BIT_ERASE_DONE)
chip2 = READY;
if (!chip2 && (result >> 16) & BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR)
chip2 = ERR;
} while (!chip1 || !chip2);
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
if (chip1 == ERR || chip2 == ERR) {
rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
printf ("Flash erase error\n");
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goto outahere;
}
if (chip1 == TMO) {
rc = ERR_TIMOUT;
printf ("Flash erase timeout error\n");
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goto outahere;
}
}
}
outahere:
/* allow flash to settle - wait 10 ms */
udelay_masked (10000);
if (iflag)
enable_interrupts ();
#if 0
if (cflag)
icache_enable ();
#endif
return rc;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash
*/
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static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
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{
vu_long *addr = (vu_long *) dest;
ulong result;
int rc = ERR_OK;
#if 0
int cflag;
#endif
int iflag;
int chip1, chip2;
/*
* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased
*/
result = *addr;
if ((result & data) != data)
return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
/*
* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
* here. Remember that our exception vectors are
* at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
* (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
* chip is in programming mode.
*/
#if 0
cflag = icache_status ();
icache_disable ();
#endif
iflag = disable_interrupts ();
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_PROGRAM;
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*addr = data;
/* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
reset_timer_masked ();
/* wait until flash is ready */
chip1 = chip2 = 0;
do {
result = *addr;
/* check timeout */
if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
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chip1 = ERR | TMO;
break;
}
if (!chip1 && ((result & 0x80) == (data & 0x80)))
chip1 = READY;
if (!chip1 && ((result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR)) {
result = *addr;
if ((result & 0x80) == (data & 0x80))
chip1 = READY;
else
chip1 = ERR;
}
if (!chip2 && ((result & (0x80 << 16)) == (data & (0x80 << 16))))
chip2 = READY;
if (!chip2 && ((result >> 16) & BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR)) {
result = *addr;
if ((result & (0x80 << 16)) == (data & (0x80 << 16)))
chip2 = READY;
else
chip2 = ERR;
}
} while (!chip1 || !chip2);
*addr = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
if (chip1 == ERR || chip2 == ERR || *addr != data) {
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rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
printf ("Flash program error\n");
debug ("chip1: %#x, chip2: %#x, addr: %#lx *addr: %#lx, "
"data: %#lx\n",
chip1, chip2, addr, *addr, data);
}
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if (iflag)
enable_interrupts ();
#if 0
if (cflag)
icache_enable ();
#endif
return rc;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash.
*/
int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong cp, wp, data;
int l;
int i, rc;
wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */
/*
* handle unaligned start bytes
*/
if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
data = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 24);
}
for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 24);
--cnt;
++cp;
}
for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 24);
}
if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
goto Done;
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}
wp += 4;
}
/*
* handle word aligned part
*/
while (cnt >= 4) {
if (((ulong)src) & 0x3) {
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
((char *)&data)[i] = ((vu_char *)src)[i];
}
}
else {
data = *((vu_long *) src);
}
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if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
goto Done;
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}
src += 4;
wp += 4;
cnt -= 4;
}
if (cnt == 0) {
rc = ERR_OK;
goto Done;
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}
/*
* handle unaligned tail bytes
*/
data = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 24);
--cnt;
}
for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 24);
}
rc = write_word (info, wp, data);
Done:
return (rc);
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}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
{
ulong value;
/* Write auto select command sequence and read Manufacturer ID */
addr[0x0555] = CMD_UNLOCK1;
addr[0x02AA] = CMD_UNLOCK2;
addr[0x0555] = CMD_READ_MANF_ID;
value = addr[0];
debug ("Manuf. ID @ 0x%08lx: 0x%08lx\n", (ulong)addr, value);
switch (value) {
case AMD_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
break;
case FUJ_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
break;
case MX_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_MX;
break;
default:
info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
info->sector_count = 0;
info->size = 0;
addr[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY; /* restore read mode */
debug ("## flash_init: unknown manufacturer\n");
return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
}
value = addr[1]; /* device ID */
debug ("Device ID @ 0x%08lx: 0x%08lx\n", (ulong)(&addr[1]), value);
switch (value) {
case AMD_ID_LV320B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
info->sector_count = 71;
info->size = 0x00800000;
addr[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY; /* restore read mode */
break; /* => 8 MB */
case AMD_ID_LV640U:
info->flash_id += FLASH_AM640U;
info->sector_count = 128;
info->size = 0x01000000;
addr[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY; /* restore read mode */
break; /* => 16 MB */
case MX_ID_LV320B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_MXLV320B;
info->sector_count = 71;
info->size = 0x00800000;
addr[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY; /* restore read mode */
break; /* => 8 MB */
default:
debug ("## flash_init: unknown flash chip\n");
info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
addr[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY; /* restore read mode */
return (0); /* => no or unknown flash */
}
if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
}
return (info->size);
}