Function mmu_change_region_attr() is added to change existing mapping
with updated PXN, UXN and memory type. This is a break-before-make
process during which the mapping becomes fault (invalid) before final
attributres are set.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
For 64-bit kernel, there is a warning about x1-x3 nonzero in violation
of boot protocol. To fix this issue, input argument 4 is added for
armv8_switch_to_el2 and armv8_switch_to_el1. The input argument 4 will
be set to the right value, such as zero.
Signed-off-by: Alison Wang <alison.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
Newly add ARMv8 PSCI needs to be initialized, be copied or reserved in right
place, this patch does all the setup steps.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Zhang <hongbo.zhang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
As PSCI and secure monitor firmware framework are enabled, this patch is
to support loading 32-bit OS in such case. The default target exception
level returned to U-Boot is EL2, so the corresponding work to switch to
AArch32 EL2 and jump to 32-bit OS are done in U-Boot and secure firmware
together.
Signed-off-by: Alison Wang <alison.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
To support loading a 32-bit OS, the execution state will change from
AArch64 to AArch32 when jumping to kernel.
The architecture information will be got through checking FIT image,
then U-Boot will load 32-bit OS or 64-bit OS automatically.
Signed-off-by: Ebony Zhu <ebony.zhu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Wang <alison.wang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenhui Zhao <chenhui.zhao@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
While we setup the mmu initially we mark set_section_dcache with
DCACHE_OFF flag. In case of non-LPAE mode the DCACHE_OFF macro
is rightly defined with TTB_SECT_XN_MASK set so as to mark all the
4GB XN. In case of LPAE mode XN(Execute-never) bit is not set with
DCACHE_OFF. Hence XN bit is not set by default for DCACHE_OFF which
keeps all the regions execute okay and this leads to random speculative
fetches in random memory regions which was eventually caught by kernel
omap-l3-noc driver.
Fix this to mark the regions as XN by default.
Signed-off-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
SoC-specific logic may be required for all forms of cache-wide
operations; invalidate and flush of both dcache and icache (note that
only 3 of the 4 possible combinations make sense, since the icache never
contains dirty lines). This patch adds an optional hook for all
implemented cache-wide operations, and renames the one existing hook to
better represent exactly which operation it is implementing. A dummy
no-op implementation of each hook is provided.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Using PSCI you can not only reset the system, you can also shut it down!
This patch exposes a function to do exactly that to whatever code wants
to make use of it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
All systems that are running on armv8 are running bare metal with firmware
that implements PSCI running in EL3. That means we don't really need to expose
the hypercall variants of them.
This patch leaves the code in, but makes the code explicit enough to have the
compiler optimize it out. With this we don't need to worry about hvc vs smc
calling convention when calling psci helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
On some of the SoCs one cannot enable hypervisor mode directly from the
u-boot because the ROM code puts the chip to supervisor mode after it
jumps to boot loader. Hence introduce a weak function which can be
overridden based on the SoC type and switch to hypervisor mode in a
custom way.
Cc: beagleboard-x15@googlegroups.com
Signed-off-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
As part of testing booting Linux kernels on Rockchip devices, it was
discovered by Ziyuan Xu and Sandy Patterson that we had multiple and for
some cases incomplete isb definitions. This was causing a failure to
boot of the Linux kernel.
In order to solve this problem as well as cover any corner cases that we
may also have had a number of changes are made in order to consolidate
things. First, <asm/barriers.h> now becomes the source of isb/dsb/dmb
definitions. This however introduces another complexity. Due to
needing to build SPL for 32bit tegra with -march=armv4 we need to borrow
the __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ logic from the Linux Kernel in a more complete
form. Move this from arch/arm/lib/Makefile to arch/arm/Makefile and add
a comment about it. Now that we can always know what the target CPU is
capable off we can get always do the correct thing for the barrier. The
final part of this is that need to be consistent everywhere and call
isb()/dsb()/dmb() and NOT call ISB/DSB/DMB in some cases and the
function names in others.
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Ziyuan Xu <xzy.xu@rock-chips.com>
Acked-by: Sandy Patterson <apatterson@sightlogix.com>
Reported-by: Ziyuan Xu <xzy.xu@rock-chips.com>
Reported-by: Sandy Patterson <apatterson@sightlogix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Add a psci_system_reset() which calls the SYSTEM_RESET function of
PSCI 0.2 and can be used by boards that support it to implement
reset_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We currently always modify the SVC versions of registers and only support
the short descriptor PTE format.
Some boards however (like the RPi2) run in HYP mode. There, we need to modify
the HYP version of system registers and HYP mode only supports the long
descriptor PTE format.
So this patch introduces support for both long descriptor PTEs and HYP mode
registers.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
We want to be able to reuse device drivers from 32bit code, so let's add
definitions for all the dcache options that 32bit code has.
While at it, fix up the DCACHE_OFF configuration. That was setting the bits
to declare a PTE a PTE and left the MAIR index bit at 0. Drop the useless
bits and make the index explicit.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
By now the code to only have a single page table level with 64k page
size and 42 bit address space is no longer used by any board in tree,
so we can safely remove it.
To clean up code, move the layerscape mmu code to the new defines,
removing redundant field definitions.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The idea to generate our pages tables from an array of memory ranges
is very sound. However, instead of hard coding the code to create up
to 2 levels of 64k granule page tables, we really should just create
normal 4k page tables that allow us to set caching attributes on 2M
or 4k level later on.
So this patch moves the full_va mapping code to 4k page size and
makes it fully flexible to dynamically create as many levels as
necessary for a map (including dynamic 1G/2M pages). It also adds
support to dynamically split a large map into smaller ones when
some code wants to set dcache attributes.
With all this in place, there is very little reason to create your
own page tables in board specific files.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Restore the old behavior of the MMU section entries configuration,
which is without the S-bit.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c checks for CONFIG_ARMV7 and if this macro is
set, it configures TTBR0 register. This register must be configured for the
cache on ARMv7 to operate correctly.
The problem is that noone actually sets the CONFIG_ARMV7 macro and thus the
TTBR0 is not configured at all. On SoCFPGA, this produces all sorts of minor
issues which are hard to replicate, for example certain USB sticks are not
detected or QSPI NOR sometimes fails to write pages completely.
The solution is to replace CONFIG_ARMV7 test with CONFIG_CPU_V7 one. This is
correct because the code which added the test(s) for CONFIG_ARMV7 was added
shortly after CONFIG_ARMV7 was replaced by CONFIG_CPU_V7 and this code was
not adjusted correctly to reflect that change.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This commit adds functions issuing calls to secure monitor or
hypervisore. This allows using services such as Power State
Coordination Interface (PSCI) provided by firmware, e.g. ARM
Trusted Firmware (ATF)
The SMC call can destroy all registers declared temporary by the
calling conventions. The clobber list is "x0..x17" because of
this
Signed-off-by: Sergey Temerkhanov <s.temerkhanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Radha Mohan Chintakuntla <rchintakuntla@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mateusz Kulikowski <mateusz.kulikowski@gmail.com>
This patch adds code which sets up 2-level page tables on ARM64 thus
extending available VA space. CPUs implementing 64k translation
granule are able to use direct PA-VA mapping of the whole 48 bit
address space.
It also adds the ability to reset the SCTRL register at the very beginning
of execution to avoid interference from stale mappings set up by early
firmware/loaders/etc.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Temerkhanov <s.temerkhanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radha Mohan Chintakuntla <rchintakuntla@cavium.com>
This patch adds the read_mpidr() function which returns the
MPIDR_EL1 register value
Signed-off-by: Sergey Temerkhanov <s.temerkhanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radha Mohan Chintakuntla <rchintakuntla@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The implementation of noncached_init() uses define MMU_SECTION_SIZE.
Define this on ARM64.
Move the prototype of noncached_{init,alloc}() to a location that
doesn't depend on !defined(CONFIG_ARM64).
Note that noncached_init() calls mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour() which
relies on something having set up translation tables with 2MB block size.
The core ARMv8 MMU setup code does not do this by default, but currently
relies on SoC specific MMU setup code. Be aware of this before enabling
this feature on your platform!
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Add 'volatile' qualifier to the asm statement in get_cr()
so that the statement is not optimized out by the compiler.
(http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.linaro.toolchain/5163)
Without the 'volatile', get_cr() returns a wrong value which
prevents enabling the MMU and later causes a PCIE VA access
failure.
Signed-off-by: Alison Wang <alison.wang@freescale.com>
Added routine mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour() to set a
particular region as non cacheable.
Define dummy routine for mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour()
to handle incase of dcache off.
Signed-off-by: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <sivadur@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
It is convenient for some boards to implement save_boot_params() in C rather
than assembler. Provide a way to return in this case.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
These registers can be used to prevent non-secure world from accessing a
megabyte aligned region of RAM, use them to protect the u-boot secure monitor
code.
At first I tried to do this from s_init(), however this inexplicably causes
u-boot's networking (e.g. DHCP) to fail, while networking under Linux was fine.
So instead I have added a new weak arch function protect_secure_section()
called from relocate_secure_section() and reserved the region there. This is
better overall since it defers the reservation until after the sec vs. non-sec
decision (which can be influenced by an envvar) has been made when booting the
os.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
[Jan: tiny style adjustment]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
The TTBR0 register and Table Descriptors of the ARMv7 TLB weren't being
properly set to allow for the configuration specified caching modes to
be active over DRAM. This commit fixes those issues.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Brinsko <bryan.brinsko@rockwellcollins.com>
Flushing L3 cache in CCN-504 requries d-cache to be disabled. Using
assembly function to guarantee stack is not used before flushing is
completed. Timeout is needed for simualtor on which CCN-504 is not
implemented. Return value can be checked for timeout situation.
Change bootm.c to disable dcache instead of simply flushing, required
by flushing L3.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The link register value can be required on some boards (e.g. FEL mode on
sunxi) so use a branch instruction to jump to save_boot_params() instead
of a branch link.
This requires a branch back to save_boot_params_ret so adjust the users
to deal with this. For exynos just drop the function since it doesn't
do anything.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Siarhei Siamashka <siarhei.siamashka@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Implement an API that can be used by drivers to allocate memory from a
pool that is mapped uncached. This is useful if drivers would otherwise
need to do extensive cache maintenance (or explicitly maintaining the
cache isn't safe).
The API is protected using the new CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY setting.
Boards can set this to the size to be used for the non-cached area. The
area will typically be right below the malloc() area, but architectures
should take care of aligning the beginning and end of the area to honor
any mapping restrictions. Architectures must also ensure that mappings
established for this area do not overlap with the malloc() area (which
should remain cached for improved performance).
While the API is currently only implemented for ARM v7, it should be
generic enough to allow other architectures to implement it as well.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
size_t is the canonical type to represent variables that contain a size.
Use it instead of signed integer. Physical addresses can be larger than
32-bit, so use a more appropriate type for them as well. phys_addr_t is
a type that is 32-bit on systems that use 32-bit addresses and 64-bit if
the system is 64-bit or uses a form of physical address extension to use
a larger address space on 32-bit systems. Using these types the same API
can be implemented on a wider range of systems.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Add configuration for the write-allocate mode of L1 D-Cache on ARM.
This is needed for D-Cache operation on Cortex-A9 on the SoCFPGA .
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com>
Cc: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Freescale LayerScape with Chassis Generation 3 is a set of SoCs with
ARMv8 cores and 3rd generation of Chassis. We use different MMU setup
to support memory map and cache attribute for these SoCs. MMU and cache
are enabled very early to bootst performance, especially for early
development on emulators. After u-boot relocates to DDR, a new MMU
table with QBMan cache access is created in DDR. SMMU pagesize is set
in SMMU_sACR register. Both DDR3 and DDR4 are supported.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnab Basu <arnab.basu@freescale.com>
When SoC first boots up, we should invalidate the cache but not flush it.
We can use the same function for invalid and flush mostly, with a wrapper.
Invalidating large cache can ben slow on emulator, so we postpone doing
so until I-cache is enabled, and before enabling D-cache.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
CC: David Feng <fenghua@phytium.com.cn>
Relocation code based on a patch by Scott Wood, which is:
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David Feng <fenghua@phytium.com.cn>
The 'XN' execute never bit is set in the pagetables. This will
prevent speculative prefetches to non executable regions. But the
domain permissions are set as master in the DACR register.
So the pagetable attribute for 'XN' is not effective. Change the
permissions to client.
This fixes lot of speculative prefetch aborts seen on OMAP5
secure devices.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Stehle <v-stehle@ti.com>
Cc: Vincent Stehle <v-stehle@ti.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Add support for adjusting the L1 cache behavior by updating the MMU
configuration. The mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour() function allows
drivers to make these changes after the MMU is set up.
It is implemented only for ARMv7 at present.
This is needed for LCD support, where we want to make the LCD frame buffer
write-through (or off) rather than write-back.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
This helps to clean up the include/ directory so that it only contains
non-architecture-specific headers and also matches Linux's directory
layout which many U-Boot developers are already familiar with.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
York Sun
Alison Wang
macro.wave.z@gmail.com
Keerthy
Stephen Warren
Alexander Graf
Tom Rini
Beniamino Galvani
Marek Vasut
Sergey Temerkhanov
Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu
Simon Glass
Ian Campbell
Bryan Brinsko
York Sun
Thierry Reding
David Feng
R Sricharan
Rob Herring
Peter Tyser