Wider bus widths (larger than default 1 bit) appeared in MMC standard
version 4.0. So, for MMC cards of any earlier version trying to change
the bus width (including ext_csd comparison) does not make any sense.
It may work incorrectly and at least cause unnecessary timeouts.
So, just skip the entire bus width related activity for earlier versions.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
If all the commands switching an MMC card to 4- or 8-bit bus width fail,
and the bus width for the controller and the driver is still set
to default 1 bit, there is no need to send one more command to switch
the card to 1-bit bus width. Also, if the card or host controller do not
support wider bus widths, there is no need to send a switch command at all.
However, if one of switch commands succeeds, but the subsequent ext_csd
fields comparison fails, the card should be switched to some other bus width
(next in the list for the loop), or to default 1-bit bus width as a last
resort. That's why it would be incorrect to just remove the 1-bit bus width
case from the list, it should still be processed in some cases.
panto: Minor cosmetic edit removing superfluous parentheses.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
This extends the mmcinfo hardware partition info output to show
partitions with write reliability enabled with the "WRREL" string.
If the partition does not have write reliability enabled the "WRREL"
string is omitted; this is analogous to the ehhanced attribute.
Example output:
Device: OMAP SD/MMC
Manufacturer ID: fe
OEM: 14e
Name: MMC16
Tran Speed: 52000000
Rd Block Len: 512
MMC version 4.41
High Capacity: Yes
Capacity: 13.8 GiB
Bus Width: 4-bit
Erase Group Size: 8 MiB
HC WP Group Size: 16 MiB
User Capacity: 13.8 GiB ENH WRREL
User Enhanced Start: 0 Bytes
User Enhanced Size: 512 MiB
Boot Capacity: 16 MiB ENH
RPMB Capacity: 128 KiB ENH
GP1 Capacity: 64 MiB ENH WRREL
GP2 Capacity: 64 MiB ENH WRREL
Signed-off-by: Diego Santa Cruz <Diego.SantaCruz@spinetix.com>
The eMMC partition write reliability settings are to be set while
partitioning a device, as per the eMMC spec, so changes to these
attributes needs to be done in the hardware partitioning API.
This commit adds such support.
Signed-off-by: Diego Santa Cruz <Diego.SantaCruz@spinetix.com>
This adds an API to do hardware partitioning on eMMC devices. The
new mmc_hwpart_config() function does the partitioning in one go.
As the different attributes and partitioning options on eMMC may
be interdependent validation has to be done based on the complete
partitioning configuration. The function accepts three modes:
- MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK: just validates that the configuration
is valid.
- MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET: validates and sets all the fields in
EXT_CSD but without setting the "partitioning completed" bit,
and thus is reversible.
- MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE: does everything and is thus not
reversible.
Signed-off-by: Diego Santa Cruz <Diego.SantaCruz@spinetix.com>
The mmc_startup() function uses the ext_csd data even if reading it
from the mmc device failed. This bug was introduced in commit
bc897b1d4d. We now bail out if
reading it fails, this should not be a problem as ext_csd was
introduced in MMC 4.0 and this code is conditional on MMC >= 4.0.
Signed-off-by: Diego Santa Cruz <Diego.SantaCruz@spinetix.com>
The eMMC spec says that partitioning is only effective after the
PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in EXT_CSD (and a power cycle was done,
but that we cannot know). Thus the partition sizes and attributes should
be ignored when that bit is not set, otherwise the various capacities
are not coherent (e.g., the user data capacity will be that of the
unpartitioned device while partition sizes would be non-zero).
Prescence of non-zero partitioning data is nevertheless still used to
activate the high-capacity size definitions (EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF)
as it is necessary to set that to write any of the partitioning fields
in EXT_CSD, so having partitioning data means someone previously
activated that and we should keep it activated.
Signed-off-by: Diego Santa Cruz <Diego.SantaCruz@spinetix.com>
Read the eMMC high capacity write protect group size at mmc device
initialization. This is useful to correctly partition an eMMC device,
as partitions need to be aligned to this size.
Signed-off-by: Diego Santa Cruz <Diego.SantaCruz@spinetix.com>
The erase_grp_size in struct mmc is to be a size in 512-byte sectors
but the code used to compute it for eMMC when EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF is
enabled computed it as bytes, leading to erase sizes and alignment
much larger than what is actually required by the mmc device.
Signed-off-by: Diego Santa Cruz <Diego.SantaCruz@spinetix.com>
This modification reads the size of the eMMC enhanced user data area
upon initialization of an mmc device, it will be used later by
mmcinfo.
Signed-off-by: Diego Santa Cruz <Diego.SantaCruz@spinetix.com>
The eMMC spec mandates that the high-capacity group size definitions
should be enabled when the device is partitioned (by setting
ERASE_GROUP_DEF in EXT_CSD). The current test to determine when this is
required misses a few cases. In particular a device may have been
partitioned without setting the enhanced attribute on any partition
or partitioning may be completed without creating any extra partitions.
This change moves the code to set ERASE_GROUP_DEF to after reading
all partition information. It is also enabled when
PARTITIONING_SETTING_COMPLETED is set as it is necessary to enable
ERASE_GROUP_DEF before setting that bit, so it means that the user
previously switched to the high capacity definitions.
Signed-off-by: Diego Santa Cruz <Diego.SantaCruz@spinetix.com>
This extends the mmcinfo command's output to show which eMMC partitions
have the enhanced attribute set. Note that the eMMC spec says that
if the enhanced attribute is supported then the boot and RPMB
partitions are of the enhanced type.
The output of mmcinfo becomes:
Device: OMAP SD/MMC
Manufacturer ID: fe
OEM: 14e
Name: MMC16
Tran Speed: 52000000
Rd Block Len: 512
MMC version 4.41
High Capacity: Yes
Capacity: 13.8 GiB
Bus Width: 4-bit
User Capacity: 13.8 GiB ENH
Boot Capacity: 16 MiB ENH
RPMB Capacity: 128 KiB ENH
GP1 Capacity: 64 MiB ENH
GP2 Capacity: 64 MiB ENH
Signed-off-by: Diego Santa Cruz <Diego.SantaCruz@spinetix.com>
Block length for write and read commands is fixed to 512 bytes
when the card is in Dual Data Rate mode. If block length read from CSD
is different, make sure the driver will use correct length
in all further calculations and settings.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Since the driver doesn't work in 1.2V or 1.8V signaling level modes,
Dual Data Rate mode can be supported by the driver only if it is supported
by the card in regular 3.3V mode. So, check for a particular single
bit in card type field.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
If the MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz flag is set in card capabilities bitmask,
it is never cleared, even if switching to DDR mode fails, and if
the controller driver uses this flag to check the DDR mode, it can
take incorrect actions.
Also, DDR related checks in mmc_startup() incorrectly handle the case
when the host controller does not support some bus widths (e.g. can't
support 8 bits), since the host_caps is checked for DDR bit, but not
bus width bits.
This fix clearly separates using of card_caps bitmask, having there
the flags for the capabilities, that the card can support, and actual
operation mode, described outside of card_caps (i.e. bus_width and
ddr_mode fields in mmc structure). Separate host controller drivers
may need to be updated to use the actual flags. Respectively,
the capabilities checks in mmc_startup are made more correct and clear.
Also, some clean up is made with errors handling and code syntax layout.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
if the card claims to be high capacity and the card
is partitioned the capacity shall still be read from
ext_csd SEC_COUNT even if the resulting capacity is
smaller than 2 GiB
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@tq-group.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
If print_mmc_devices() was called with a '\n' separator (as done
for example by the "mmc list" command), it offset the 2-nd and
all subsequent lines by one space. Fixing this.
Signed-off-by: Lubomir Popov <l-popov@ti.com>
Some devices may use non-standard combinations of regulators to power MMC:
this allows these devices to provide a board-specific MMC power init function
to set everything up in their own way.
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <contact@paulk.fr>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
After setting the bus width, the extended CSD register is read. Some selected
fields are compared with previously read extended CSD register fields. In this
comparison the EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF field is compared. But this field is
previously written under certain circumstances. And then the comparison fails.
Only compare read-only fields. Therefore compare field EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
instead of field EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF.
Signed-off-by: Mario Schuknecht <mario.schuknecht@dresearch-fe.de>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
The capacity and lba for an MMC device with part_num 0 reflects the
whole device. When mmc_switch_part() successfully switches to a
partition, the capacity is changed to that partition. As partition 0
does not physically exist, attempts to switch back to the whole device
will indicate an error, but the capacity setting for the whole device
must still be restored to match the partition.
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
Tested-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
if we set manually this bit on the eMMC card using mmc_switch(...),
we also have to set it within our (before read) internal structure
'ext_csd'.
Otherwise following checks on this will fail.
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Petermaier <oe5hpm@oevsv.at>
Add missing prototypes for global functions and
make local functions static.
cc: panto@antoniou-consulting.com
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jeroen@myspectrum.nl>
Rather than just returning -1 everywhere, try to return something
meaningful from mmc_select_hwpart(). Note that most other MMC functions
don't do this, including functions called from mmc_select_hwpart(), so
I'm not sure how effective this will be. Still, it's one less place with
hard-coded -1.
Suggested-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
This enables specifying which eMMC HW partition to target for any U-Boot
command that uses the generic get_partition() function to parse its
command-line arguments.
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
MMC switch command for unsupported feature (e.g. bus width) sets a switch
error bit in card status. This bit should be checked, and, if it's set,
no access with new controller settings should be performed.
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Some eMMC chips may need the RST_n_FUNCTION bit set to a non-zero value
in order for warm reset of the system to work. Details on this being
required will be part of the eMMC datasheet. Also add using this
command to the dra7xx README.
* Whitespace fix by panto
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
The way that struct mmc was implemented was a bit of a mess;
configuration and internal state all jumbled up in a single structure.
On top of that the way initialization is done with mmc_register leads
to a lot of duplicated code in drivers.
Typically the initialization got something like this in every driver.
struct mmc *mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc));
memset(mmc, 0, sizeof(struct mmc);
/* fill in fields of mmc struct */
/* store private data pointer */
mmc_register(mmc);
By using the new mmc_create call one just passes an mmc config struct
and an optional private data pointer like this:
struct mmc = mmc_create(&cfg, priv);
All in tree drivers have been updated to the new form, and expect
mmc_register to go away before long.
Changes since v1:
* Use calloc instead of manually calling memset.
* Mark mmc_register as deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Remove the in-structure ops and put them in mmc_ops with
a constant pointer to it.
This makes the mmc structure smaller as well as conserving
code space (in theory).
All in-tree drivers are converted as well; this is done in a
single patch in order to not break git bisect.
Changes since V1:
Fix compilation b0rked issue on omap platforms where OMAP_GPIO was
not set.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
The open and close mmc sub-commands implement a hard-coded set of values
specific to the SMDK5250 platform. Remove these commands as what they
did can be done instead with a series of mmc dev / bootpart / bootbus
commands instead now.
Cc: Amar <amarendra.xt@samsung.com>
Cc: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Add a bootbus sub-command to the mmc command to allow for setting
the boot_bus_width, reset_boot_bus_width and boot_mode fields of
BOOT_BUS_WIDTH (EXT_CSD[177]).
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Add a partconf sub-command to the mmc command to allow for setting
the boot_ack, boot_partition and partition_access fields of
PARTITION_CONFIG (formerly BOOT_CONFIG, EXT_CSD[179]). Part of this
requires changing the check for 'part' from an strncmp to a strcmp, like
the rest of the sub-commands.
Cc: Andy Fleming <afleming@gmail.com>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
U-Boot currently sets MMC cards' RCA register to 0. This value is
reserved according to the specification. Use a value of 1 instead, just
like the Linux kernel.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
The eMMC and the SD-Card specifications describe the optional SET_DSR command.
During measurements at our lab we found that some cards implementing this feature
having really strong driver strengts per default. This can lead to voltage peaks
above the specification of the host on signal edges for data sent from a card to
the host.
Since availability of a given card type may be shorter than the time a certain
hardware will be produced it is useful to have support for this command (Alternative
would be changing termination resistors and adapting the driver strength of the
host to the used card.)
Following proposal for an implementation:
- new field that reflects CSD field DSR_IMP in struct mmc
- new field for design specific DSR value in struct mmc
- board code can set DSR value in mmc struct just after registering an controller
- mmc_startup sends the the stored DSR value before selecting a card, if DSR_IMP is set
Additionally the mmc command is extended to make is possible to play around with different
DSR values.
The concept was tested on a i.MX53 based platform using a Micron eMMC card where the default
DSR is 0x0400 (12mA) but in our design 0x0100 (0x0100) were enough. To use this feature for
instance on a mx53loco one have to add a call to mmc_set_dsr() in board_mmc_init() after
calling fsl_esdhc_initialize() for the eMMC.
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@tqs.de>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF is lost every time after a reset or
power off. Set it if device has enhanced partitions.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Metz <oliver@freetz.org>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
For SPL builds this is just dead code since we'll only need to read.
Eliminating it results in a significant size reduction for the SPL
binary, which may be critical for certain platforms where the binary
size is highly constrained.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
If we don't have CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT defined then stdio
& *printf functions are unavailable & calling them will cause a link
failure.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Do not call a memset for unused variable backup every time.
Remove unused variable from function.
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr.tyshchenko@ti.com>
Acked-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
The code from the internal on-chip ROM. It loads the final uboot image
into DDR, then jump to it to begin execution.
The SPL's size is sizeable, the maximum size must not exceed the size of L2
SRAM. It initializes the DDR through SPD code, and copys final uboot image
to DDR. So there are two stage uboot images:
* spl_boot, 96KB size. The env variables are copied to L2 SRAM, so that
ddr spd code can get the interleaving mode setting in env. It loads
final uboot image from offset 96KB.
* final uboot image, size is variable depends on the functions enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhang <b40530@freescale.com>
Acked-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
With CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA, lbaint_t gets defined as a 64-bit type,
which is required to represent block numbers for storage devices that
exceed 2TiB (the block size usually is 512B), e.g. recent hard drives.
For some obscure reason, the current U-Boot code uses lbaint_t for the
number of blocks to read (a rather optimistic estimation of how RAM
sizes will evolve), but not for the starting address. Trying to access
blocks beyond the 2TiB boundary will simply wrap around and read a
block within the 0..2TiB range.
We now use lbaint_t for block start addresses, too. This required
changes to all block drivers as the signature of block_read(),
block_write() and block_erase() in block_dev_desc_t changed.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Silbe <t-uboot@infra-silbe.de>
Enhance the MMC core to calculate the size of each MMC partition, and
update mmc->capacity whenever a partition is selected. This causes:
mmc dev 0 1 ; mmcinfo
... to report the size of the currently selected partition, rather than
always reporting the size of the user partition.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Andrew Gabbasov
Diego Santa Cruz
Markus Niebel
Lubomir Popov
Paul Kocialkowski
Mario Schuknecht
Peter Bigot
Hannes Petermaier
Jeroen Hofstee
Stephen Warren
Albert ARIBAUD
Mateusz Zalega
Jaehoon Chung
Tom Rini
Pantelis Antoniou
Markus Niebel
Oliver Metz
Paul Burton
Oleksandr Tyshchenko
Ying Zhang
Wolfgang Denk
Sascha Silbe