u-boot/drivers/mmc/sdhci.c
Pantelis Antoniou 93bfd61677 mmc: Split mmc struct, rework mmc initialization (v2)
The way that struct mmc was implemented was a bit of a mess;
configuration and internal state all jumbled up in a single structure.

On top of that the way initialization is done with mmc_register leads
to a lot of duplicated code in drivers.

Typically the initialization got something like this in every driver.

	struct mmc *mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc));
	memset(mmc, 0, sizeof(struct mmc);
	/* fill in fields of mmc struct */
	/* store private data pointer */
	mmc_register(mmc);

By using the new mmc_create call one just passes an mmc config struct
and an optional private data pointer like this:

	struct mmc = mmc_create(&cfg, priv);

All in tree drivers have been updated to the new form, and expect
mmc_register to go away before long.

Changes since v1:

* Use calloc instead of manually calling memset.
* Mark mmc_register as deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
2014-03-24 12:58:56 +02:00

514 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright 2011, Marvell Semiconductor Inc.
* Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*
* Back ported to the 8xx platform (from the 8260 platform) by
* Murray.Jensen@cmst.csiro.au, 27-Jan-01.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mmc.h>
#include <sdhci.h>
void *aligned_buffer;
static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
{
unsigned long timeout;
/* Wait max 100 ms */
timeout = 100;
sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
if (timeout == 0) {
printf("%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
__func__, (int)mask);
return;
}
timeout--;
udelay(1000);
}
}
static void sdhci_cmd_done(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
{
int i;
if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
cmd->response[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
if (i != 3)
cmd->response[i] |= sdhci_readb(host,
SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
}
} else {
cmd->response[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
}
}
static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
{
int i;
char *offs;
for (i = 0; i < data->blocksize; i += 4) {
offs = data->dest + i;
if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
*(u32 *)offs = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
else
sdhci_writel(host, *(u32 *)offs, SDHCI_BUFFER);
}
}
static int sdhci_transfer_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
unsigned int start_addr)
{
unsigned int stat, rdy, mask, timeout, block = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
unsigned char ctrl;
ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
#endif
timeout = 1000000;
rdy = SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL;
mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE | SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
do {
stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR) {
printf("%s: Error detected in status(0x%X)!\n",
__func__, stat);
return -1;
}
if (stat & rdy) {
if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask))
continue;
sdhci_writel(host, rdy, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
sdhci_transfer_pio(host, data);
data->dest += data->blocksize;
if (++block >= data->blocks)
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
if (stat & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DMA_END, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
start_addr &= ~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1);
start_addr += SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
}
#endif
if (timeout-- > 0)
udelay(10);
else {
printf("%s: Transfer data timeout\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
} while (!(stat & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END));
return 0;
}
/*
* No command will be sent by driver if card is busy, so driver must wait
* for card ready state.
* Every time when card is busy after timeout then (last) timeout value will be
* increased twice but only if it doesn't exceed global defined maximum.
* Each function call will use last timeout value. Max timeout can be redefined
* in board config file.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT
#define CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT 3200
#endif
#define CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 100
int sdhci_send_command(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
struct mmc_data *data)
{
struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
unsigned int stat = 0;
int ret = 0;
int trans_bytes = 0, is_aligned = 1;
u32 mask, flags, mode;
unsigned int time = 0, start_addr = 0;
unsigned int retry = 10000;
int mmc_dev = mmc->block_dev.dev;
/* Timeout unit - ms */
static unsigned int cmd_timeout = CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT | SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
/* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
though they might use busy signaling */
if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
if (time >= cmd_timeout) {
printf("%s: MMC: %d busy ", __func__, mmc_dev);
if (2 * cmd_timeout <= CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
cmd_timeout += cmd_timeout;
printf("timeout increasing to: %u ms.\n",
cmd_timeout);
} else {
puts("timeout.\n");
return COMM_ERR;
}
}
time++;
udelay(1000);
}
mask = SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
mask |= SDHCI_INT_DATA_END;
} else
flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
if (data)
flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
/* Set Transfer mode regarding to data flag */
if (data != 0) {
sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
trans_bytes = data->blocks * data->blocksize;
if (data->blocks > 1)
mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
start_addr = (unsigned int)data->dest;
else
start_addr = (unsigned int)data->src;
if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
(start_addr & 0x7) != 0x0) {
is_aligned = 0;
start_addr = (unsigned int)aligned_buffer;
if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
}
sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
#endif
sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
data->blocksize),
SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
}
sdhci_writel(host, cmd->cmdarg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
flush_cache(start_addr, trans_bytes);
#endif
sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->cmdidx, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
do {
stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR)
break;
if (--retry == 0)
break;
} while ((stat & mask) != mask);
if (retry == 0) {
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_R1B)
return 0;
else {
printf("%s: Timeout for status update!\n", __func__);
return TIMEOUT;
}
}
if ((stat & (SDHCI_INT_ERROR | mask)) == mask) {
sdhci_cmd_done(host, cmd);
sdhci_writel(host, mask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
} else
ret = -1;
if (!ret && data)
ret = sdhci_transfer_data(host, data, start_addr);
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_SEND_CMD)
udelay(1000);
stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
if (!ret) {
if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
!is_aligned && (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ))
memcpy(data->dest, aligned_buffer, trans_bytes);
return 0;
}
sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
if (stat & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
return TIMEOUT;
else
return COMM_ERR;
}
static int sdhci_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int clock)
{
struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
unsigned int div, clk, timeout;
sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
if (clock == 0)
return 0;
if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
/* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
if (mmc->cfg->f_max <= clock)
div = 1;
else {
for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300; div += 2) {
if ((mmc->cfg->f_max / div) <= clock)
break;
}
}
} else {
/* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
if ((mmc->cfg->f_max / div) <= clock)
break;
}
}
div >>= 1;
if (host->set_clock)
host->set_clock(host->index, div);
clk = (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
<< SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
/* Wait max 20 ms */
timeout = 20;
while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
& SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
if (timeout == 0) {
printf("%s: Internal clock never stabilised.\n",
__func__);
return -1;
}
timeout--;
udelay(1000);
}
clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
return 0;
}
static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
{
u8 pwr = 0;
if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
switch (1 << power) {
case MMC_VDD_165_195:
pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
break;
case MMC_VDD_29_30:
case MMC_VDD_30_31:
pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
break;
case MMC_VDD_32_33:
case MMC_VDD_33_34:
pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
break;
}
}
if (pwr == 0) {
sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
return;
}
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER)
sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
}
void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
{
u32 ctrl;
struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
if (host->set_control_reg)
host->set_control_reg(host);
if (mmc->clock != host->clock)
sdhci_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock);
/* Set bus width */
ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
if ((SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ||
(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_USE_WIDE8))
ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
} else {
if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
else
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
}
if (mmc->clock > 26000000)
ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
else
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT)
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
}
int sdhci_init(struct mmc *mmc)
{
struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) && !aligned_buffer) {
aligned_buffer = memalign(8, 512*1024);
if (!aligned_buffer) {
printf("%s: Aligned buffer alloc failed!!!\n",
__func__);
return -1;
}
}
sdhci_set_power(host, fls(mmc->cfg->voltages) - 1);
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CD) {
unsigned int status;
sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST_INS | SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST,
SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
while ((!(status & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) ||
(!(status & SDHCI_CARD_STATE_STABLE)) ||
(!(status & SDHCI_CARD_DETECT_PIN_LEVEL)))
status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
}
/* Enable only interrupts served by the SD controller */
sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK | SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK,
SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
/* Mask all sdhci interrupt sources */
sdhci_writel(host, 0x0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
return 0;
}
static const struct mmc_ops sdhci_ops = {
.send_cmd = sdhci_send_command,
.set_ios = sdhci_set_ios,
.init = sdhci_init,
};
int add_sdhci(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 max_clk, u32 min_clk)
{
unsigned int caps;
host->cfg.name = host->name;
host->cfg.ops = &sdhci_ops;
caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA)) {
printf("%s: Your controller doesn't support SDMA!!\n",
__func__);
return -1;
}
#endif
if (max_clk)
host->cfg.f_max = max_clk;
else {
if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
host->cfg.f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK)
>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
else
host->cfg.f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK)
>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
host->cfg.f_max *= 1000000;
}
if (host->cfg.f_max == 0) {
printf("%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock frequency\n",
__func__);
return -1;
}
if (min_clk)
host->cfg.f_min = min_clk;
else {
if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
host->cfg.f_min = host->cfg.f_max /
SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
else
host->cfg.f_min = host->cfg.f_max /
SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
}
host->cfg.voltages = 0;
if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
host->cfg.voltages |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
host->cfg.voltages |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
host->cfg.voltages |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_VOLTAGE)
host->cfg.voltages |= host->voltages;
host->cfg.host_caps = MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT;
if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BIT)
host->cfg.host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
}
if (host->host_caps)
host->cfg.host_caps |= host->host_caps;
host->cfg.b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
host->mmc = mmc_create(&host->cfg, host);
if (host->mmc == NULL) {
printf("%s: mmc create fail!\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}