Replace an incorrect 'read' with 'write' in a comment. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Acked-by: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
3002 lines
77 KiB
C
3002 lines
77 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* drivers/mtd/nand.c
|
|
*
|
|
* Overview:
|
|
* This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be
|
|
* capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available.
|
|
* Basic support for AG-AND chips is provided.
|
|
*
|
|
* Additional technical information is available on
|
|
* http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
|
|
* 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
|
|
*
|
|
* Credits:
|
|
* David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
|
|
*
|
|
* Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
|
|
* rework for 2K page size chips
|
|
*
|
|
* TODO:
|
|
* Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
|
|
* Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
|
|
* if we have HW ecc support.
|
|
* The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement,
|
|
* which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go.
|
|
* BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
|
|
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <common.h>
|
|
|
|
#define ENOTSUPP 524 /* Operation is not supported */
|
|
|
|
#include <malloc.h>
|
|
#include <watchdog.h>
|
|
#include <linux/err.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
|
|
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/io.h>
|
|
#include <asm/errno.h>
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT is used as a timeout mechanism when resetting
|
|
* a flash. NAND flash is initialized prior to interrupts so standard timers
|
|
* can't be used. CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT should be set to a value
|
|
* which is greater than (max NAND reset time / NAND status read time).
|
|
* A conservative default of 200000 (500 us / 25 ns) is used as a default.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT
|
|
#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT 200000
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
|
|
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
|
|
.eccbytes = 3,
|
|
.eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
|
|
.oobfree = {
|
|
{.offset = 3,
|
|
.length = 2},
|
|
{.offset = 6,
|
|
.length = 2}}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16 = {
|
|
.eccbytes = 6,
|
|
.eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7},
|
|
.oobfree = {
|
|
{.offset = 8,
|
|
. length = 8}}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_64 = {
|
|
.eccbytes = 24,
|
|
.eccpos = {
|
|
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
|
|
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
|
|
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
|
|
.oobfree = {
|
|
{.offset = 2,
|
|
.length = 38}}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_128 = {
|
|
.eccbytes = 48,
|
|
.eccpos = {
|
|
80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
|
|
88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
|
|
96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
|
|
104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
|
|
112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
|
|
120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127},
|
|
.oobfree = {
|
|
{.offset = 2,
|
|
.length = 78}}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd,
|
|
int new_state);
|
|
|
|
static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
|
|
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
|
|
|
|
static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
*
|
|
* Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_release_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
|
|
this->select_chip(mtd, -1); /* De-select the NAND device */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
*
|
|
* Default read function for 8bit buswith
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianess aware from the chip
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
*
|
|
* Default read function for 16bit buswith with
|
|
* endianess conversion
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_word - [DEFAULT] read one word from the chip
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
*
|
|
* Default read function for 16bit buswith without
|
|
* endianess conversion
|
|
*/
|
|
static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
|
|
*
|
|
* Default select function for 1 chip devices.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
|
|
switch (chipnr) {
|
|
case -1:
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0:
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @buf: data buffer
|
|
* @len: number of bytes to write
|
|
*
|
|
* Default write function for 8bit buswith
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
|
writeb(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @buf: buffer to store date
|
|
* @len: number of bytes to read
|
|
*
|
|
* Default read function for 8bit buswith
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
|
buf[i] = readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_verify_buf - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
|
|
* @len: number of bytes to compare
|
|
*
|
|
* Default verify function for 8bit buswith
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
|
if (buf[i] != readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @buf: data buffer
|
|
* @len: number of bytes to write
|
|
*
|
|
* Default write function for 16bit buswith
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
|
|
len >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
|
writew(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @buf: buffer to store date
|
|
* @len: number of bytes to read
|
|
*
|
|
* Default read function for 16bit buswith
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
|
|
len >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
|
p[i] = readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_verify_buf16 - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
|
|
* @len: number of bytes to compare
|
|
*
|
|
* Default verify function for 16bit buswith
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
|
|
len >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
|
if (p[i] != readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @ofs: offset from device start
|
|
* @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
|
|
*
|
|
* Check, if the block is bad.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
|
|
{
|
|
int page, chipnr, res = 0;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
u16 bad;
|
|
|
|
page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
|
|
|
|
if (getchip) {
|
|
chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
|
|
|
|
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
|
|
|
|
/* Select the NAND device */
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE,
|
|
page);
|
|
bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd));
|
|
if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1)
|
|
bad >>= 8;
|
|
if ((bad & 0xFF) != 0xff)
|
|
res = 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos, page);
|
|
if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 0xff)
|
|
res = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (getchip)
|
|
nand_release_device(mtd);
|
|
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @ofs: offset from device start
|
|
*
|
|
* This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
|
|
* a hardware specific driver.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
|
|
int block, ret;
|
|
|
|
/* Get block number */
|
|
block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift);
|
|
if (chip->bbt)
|
|
chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
|
|
|
|
/* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */
|
|
if (chip->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)
|
|
ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
|
|
else {
|
|
/* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit
|
|
* access
|
|
*/
|
|
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
|
|
ofs += mtd->oobsize;
|
|
chip->ops.len = chip->ops.ooblen = 2;
|
|
chip->ops.datbuf = NULL;
|
|
chip->ops.oobbuf = buf;
|
|
chip->ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos & ~0x01;
|
|
|
|
ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops);
|
|
nand_release_device(mtd);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* Check, if the device is write protected
|
|
*
|
|
* The function expects, that the device is already selected
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
/* Check the WP bit */
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
|
|
return (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_WP) ? 0 : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @ofs: offset from device start
|
|
* @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
|
|
* @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
|
|
*
|
|
* Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
|
|
* calling of the scan function.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip,
|
|
int allowbbt)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
|
|
if (!(chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANNED)) {
|
|
chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED;
|
|
chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!chip->bbt)
|
|
return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
|
|
|
|
/* Return info from the table */
|
|
return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait for the ready pin, after a command
|
|
* The timeout is catched later.
|
|
*/
|
|
void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
|
|
u32 time_start;
|
|
|
|
time_start = get_timer(0);
|
|
|
|
/* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */
|
|
while (get_timer(time_start) < timeo) {
|
|
if (chip->dev_ready)
|
|
if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @command: the command to be sent
|
|
* @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
|
|
* @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
|
|
*
|
|
* Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page
|
|
* devices (256/512 Bytes per page)
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
|
|
int column, int page_addr)
|
|
{
|
|
register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
|
|
uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write out the command to the device.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
|
|
int readcmd;
|
|
|
|
if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
|
|
/* OOB area */
|
|
column -= mtd->writesize;
|
|
readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
|
|
} else if (column < 256) {
|
|
/* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
|
|
readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
column -= 256;
|
|
readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
|
|
}
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, readcmd, ctrl);
|
|
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Address cycle, when necessary
|
|
*/
|
|
ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
|
|
/* Serially input address */
|
|
if (column != -1) {
|
|
/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
|
|
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
|
|
column >>= 1;
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
|
|
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
if (page_addr != -1) {
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
|
|
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
|
|
/* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
|
|
if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20))
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
|
|
}
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* program and erase have their own busy handlers
|
|
* status and sequential in needs no delay
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (command) {
|
|
|
|
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
|
|
if (chip->dev_ready)
|
|
break;
|
|
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
|
|
NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd,
|
|
NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) &&
|
|
(rst_sts_cnt--));
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* This applies to read commands */
|
|
default:
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
|
|
* command delay
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!chip->dev_ready) {
|
|
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
|
|
* any case on any machine. */
|
|
ndelay(100);
|
|
|
|
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @command: the command to be sent
|
|
* @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
|
|
* @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
|
|
*
|
|
* Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
|
|
* devices We dont have the separate regions as we have in the small page
|
|
* devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
|
|
int column, int page_addr)
|
|
{
|
|
register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
|
|
|
|
/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
|
|
if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
|
|
column += mtd->writesize;
|
|
command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Command latch cycle */
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command & 0xff,
|
|
NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
|
|
if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
|
|
int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;
|
|
|
|
/* Serially input address */
|
|
if (column != -1) {
|
|
/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
|
|
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
|
|
column >>= 1;
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
|
|
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column >> 8, ctrl);
|
|
}
|
|
if (page_addr != -1) {
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8,
|
|
NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
|
|
/* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
|
|
if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20))
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16,
|
|
NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* program and erase have their own busy handlers
|
|
* status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (command) {
|
|
|
|
case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* read error status commands require only a short delay
|
|
*/
|
|
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
|
|
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
|
|
if (chip->dev_ready)
|
|
break;
|
|
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
|
|
NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
|
|
NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) &&
|
|
(rst_sts_cnt--));
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
|
|
/* No ready / busy check necessary */
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
|
|
NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
|
|
NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
|
|
NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
|
|
NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
|
|
|
|
/* This applies to read commands */
|
|
default:
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
|
|
* command delay
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!chip->dev_ready) {
|
|
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
|
|
* any case on any machine. */
|
|
ndelay(100);
|
|
|
|
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
|
|
* @chip: the nand chip descriptor
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @new_state: the state which is requested
|
|
*
|
|
* Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_get_device (struct nand_chip *this, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
|
|
{
|
|
this->state = new_state;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @chip: NAND chip structure
|
|
*
|
|
* Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only
|
|
* Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
|
|
* general NAND and SmartMedia specs
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long timeo;
|
|
int state = this->state;
|
|
u32 time_start;
|
|
|
|
if (state == FL_ERASING)
|
|
timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 400) / 1000;
|
|
else
|
|
timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
|
|
|
|
if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (this->options & NAND_IS_AND))
|
|
this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1);
|
|
else
|
|
this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
|
|
|
|
time_start = get_timer(0);
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
if (get_timer(time_start) > timeo) {
|
|
printf("Timeout!");
|
|
return 0x01;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (this->dev_ready) {
|
|
if (this->dev_ready(mtd))
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (this->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK
|
|
time_start = get_timer(0);
|
|
while (get_timer(time_start) < 10)
|
|
;
|
|
#endif /* PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK */
|
|
|
|
return this->read_byte(mtd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_page_raw - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: buffer to store read data
|
|
* @page: page number to read
|
|
*
|
|
* Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
uint8_t *buf, int page)
|
|
{
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: buffer to store read data
|
|
* @page: page number to read
|
|
*
|
|
* We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
uint8_t *buf, int page)
|
|
{
|
|
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
|
|
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
|
|
int steps, size;
|
|
|
|
for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
|
|
buf += eccsize;
|
|
|
|
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
|
|
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
|
|
oob += eccbytes;
|
|
|
|
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
|
|
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
|
|
if (size)
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, size);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page read function
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: buffer to store read data
|
|
* @page: page number to read
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
uint8_t *buf, int page)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
|
|
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
|
|
uint8_t *p = buf;
|
|
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
|
|
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
|
|
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
|
|
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, page);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
|
|
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
|
|
ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
|
|
|
|
eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
|
|
p = buf;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
|
|
int stat;
|
|
|
|
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
|
|
if (stat < 0)
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
|
|
else
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_subpage - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based sub-page read function
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page
|
|
* @readlen: data length
|
|
* @bufpoi: buffer to store read data
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi)
|
|
{
|
|
int start_step, end_step, num_steps;
|
|
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
|
|
uint8_t *p;
|
|
int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0;
|
|
int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos;
|
|
int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Column address wihin the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes). */
|
|
start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size;
|
|
end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size;
|
|
num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size*/
|
|
datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size;
|
|
eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
|
|
data_col_addr = start_step * chip->ecc.size;
|
|
/* If we read not a page aligned data */
|
|
if (data_col_addr != 0)
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_col_addr, -1);
|
|
|
|
p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, datafrag_len);
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate ECC */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size)
|
|
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
|
|
|
|
/* The performance is faster if to position offsets
|
|
according to ecc.pos. Let make sure here that
|
|
there are no gaps in ecc positions */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) {
|
|
if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 !=
|
|
eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) {
|
|
gaps = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (gaps) {
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* send the command to read the particular ecc bytes */
|
|
/* take care about buswidth alignment in read_buf */
|
|
aligned_pos = eccpos[start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] & ~(busw - 1);
|
|
aligned_len = eccfrag_len;
|
|
if (eccpos[start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] & (busw - 1))
|
|
aligned_len++;
|
|
if (eccpos[(start_step + num_steps) * chip->ecc.bytes] & (busw - 1))
|
|
aligned_len++;
|
|
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize + aligned_pos, -1);
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos], aligned_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len; i++)
|
|
chip->buffers->ecccode[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes]];
|
|
|
|
p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) {
|
|
int stat;
|
|
|
|
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccode[i], &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
|
|
if (stat == -1)
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
|
|
else
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page read function
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: buffer to store read data
|
|
* @page: page number to read
|
|
*
|
|
* Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers which need a special oob layout
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
uint8_t *buf, int page)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
|
|
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
|
|
uint8_t *p = buf;
|
|
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
|
|
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
|
|
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
|
|
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
|
|
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
|
|
ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
|
|
|
|
eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
|
|
p = buf;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
|
|
int stat;
|
|
|
|
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
|
|
if (stat < 0)
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
|
|
else
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACABLE] hw ecc, read oob first
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: buffer to store read data
|
|
* @page: page number to read
|
|
*
|
|
* Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first.
|
|
* For this ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW.
|
|
* These methods read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the
|
|
* ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with multiple ECC steps, follows the
|
|
* "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from the data area, by
|
|
* overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd,
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
|
|
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
|
|
uint8_t *p = buf;
|
|
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
|
|
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
|
|
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
|
|
|
|
/* Read the OOB area first */
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
|
|
ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
|
|
int stat;
|
|
|
|
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
|
|
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
|
|
|
|
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL);
|
|
if (stat < 0)
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
|
|
else
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: buffer to store read data
|
|
* @page: page number to read
|
|
*
|
|
* The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
|
|
* we need a special oob layout and handling.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
uint8_t *buf, int page)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
|
|
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
|
|
uint8_t *p = buf;
|
|
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
|
|
int stat;
|
|
|
|
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
|
|
|
|
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
|
|
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN);
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
|
|
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (stat < 0)
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
|
|
else
|
|
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
|
|
|
|
oob += eccbytes;
|
|
|
|
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
|
|
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
|
|
i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
|
|
if (i)
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, i);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_transfer_oob - [Internal] Transfer oob to client buffer
|
|
* @chip: nand chip structure
|
|
* @oob: oob destination address
|
|
* @ops: oob ops structure
|
|
* @len: size of oob to transfer
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
|
|
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
switch(ops->mode) {
|
|
|
|
case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
|
|
case MTD_OOB_RAW:
|
|
memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len);
|
|
return oob + len;
|
|
|
|
case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
|
|
struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
|
|
uint32_t boffs = 0, roffs = ops->ooboffs;
|
|
size_t bytes = 0;
|
|
|
|
for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
|
|
/* Read request not from offset 0 ? */
|
|
if (unlikely(roffs)) {
|
|
if (roffs >= free->length) {
|
|
roffs -= free->length;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
boffs = free->offset + roffs;
|
|
bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
|
|
(free->length - roffs));
|
|
roffs = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
|
|
boffs = free->offset;
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + boffs, bytes);
|
|
oob += bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
return oob;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_do_read_ops - [Internal] Read data with ECC
|
|
*
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @from: offset to read from
|
|
* @ops: oob ops structure
|
|
*
|
|
* Internal function. Called with chip held.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
|
|
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
|
|
{
|
|
int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
|
|
int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
|
|
int sndcmd = 1;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
|
|
uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
|
|
uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
|
|
|
|
stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
|
|
|
|
chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
|
|
|
|
realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
|
|
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
|
|
|
|
col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1));
|
|
|
|
buf = ops->datbuf;
|
|
oob = ops->oobbuf;
|
|
|
|
while(1) {
|
|
WATCHDOG_RESET();
|
|
|
|
bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
|
|
aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
|
|
|
|
/* Is the current page in the buffer ? */
|
|
if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
|
|
bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;
|
|
|
|
if (likely(sndcmd)) {
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
|
|
sndcmd = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now read the page into the buffer */
|
|
if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW))
|
|
ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip,
|
|
bufpoi, page);
|
|
else if (!aligned && NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob)
|
|
ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip, col, bytes, bufpoi);
|
|
else
|
|
ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
|
|
page);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/* Transfer not aligned data */
|
|
if (!aligned) {
|
|
if (!NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob)
|
|
chip->pagebuf = realpage;
|
|
memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf += bytes;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(oob)) {
|
|
/* Raw mode does data:oob:data:oob */
|
|
if (ops->mode != MTD_OOB_RAW) {
|
|
int toread = min(oobreadlen,
|
|
chip->ecc.layout->oobavail);
|
|
if (toread) {
|
|
oob = nand_transfer_oob(chip,
|
|
oob, ops, toread);
|
|
oobreadlen -= toread;
|
|
}
|
|
} else
|
|
buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip,
|
|
buf, ops, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do
|
|
* this before the AUTOINCR check, so no
|
|
* problems arise if a chip which does auto
|
|
* increment is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the
|
|
* board driver.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!chip->dev_ready)
|
|
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
|
|
else
|
|
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
|
|
buf += bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
readlen -= bytes;
|
|
|
|
if (!readlen)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
|
|
col = 0;
|
|
/* Increment page address */
|
|
realpage++;
|
|
|
|
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
|
|
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
|
|
if (!page) {
|
|
chipnr++;
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
|
|
* or if we have hit a block boundary.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
|
|
sndcmd = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
|
|
if (oob)
|
|
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen;
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
|
|
return -EBADMSG;
|
|
|
|
return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_do_read_ecc
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @from: offset to read from
|
|
* @len: number of bytes to read
|
|
* @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
|
|
* @buf: the databuffer to put data
|
|
*
|
|
* Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
|
|
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
|
|
if ((from + len) > mtd->size)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (!len)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
|
|
|
|
chip->ops.len = len;
|
|
chip->ops.datbuf = buf;
|
|
chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
|
|
|
|
ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &chip->ops);
|
|
|
|
*retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
|
|
|
|
nand_release_device(mtd);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data read function
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @page: page number to read
|
|
* @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int page, int sndcmd)
|
|
{
|
|
if (sndcmd) {
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
|
|
sndcmd = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
return sndcmd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
|
|
* with syndromes
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @page: page number to read
|
|
* @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int page, int sndcmd)
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
|
|
int length = mtd->oobsize;
|
|
int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
|
|
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
|
|
uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
|
|
int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos;
|
|
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, chip->ecc.size, page);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
|
|
if (sndrnd) {
|
|
pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
|
|
if (mtd->writesize > 512)
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, pos, -1);
|
|
else
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, pos, page);
|
|
} else
|
|
sndrnd = 1;
|
|
toread = min_t(int, length, chunk);
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
|
|
bufpoi += toread;
|
|
length -= toread;
|
|
}
|
|
if (length > 0)
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data write function
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @page: page number to write
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int page)
|
|
{
|
|
int status = 0;
|
|
const uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
|
|
int length = mtd->oobsize;
|
|
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, length);
|
|
/* Send command to program the OOB data */
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
|
|
|
|
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
|
|
|
|
return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
|
|
* with syndrome - only for large page flash !
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @page: page number to write
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
|
|
{
|
|
int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
|
|
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize;
|
|
int i, len, pos, status = 0, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps;
|
|
const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob
|
|
* or
|
|
* data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) {
|
|
pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk);
|
|
steps = 0;
|
|
} else
|
|
pos = eccsize;
|
|
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
|
|
if (sndcmd) {
|
|
if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
|
|
uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF;
|
|
|
|
len = eccsize;
|
|
while (len > 0) {
|
|
int num = min_t(int, len, 4);
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&fill,
|
|
num);
|
|
len -= num;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, pos, -1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else
|
|
sndcmd = 1;
|
|
len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
|
|
bufpoi += len;
|
|
length -= len;
|
|
}
|
|
if (length > 0)
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
|
|
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
|
|
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
|
|
|
|
return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_do_read_oob - [Intern] NAND read out-of-band
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @from: offset to read from
|
|
* @ops: oob operations description structure
|
|
*
|
|
* NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
|
|
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
|
|
{
|
|
int page, realpage, chipnr, sndcmd = 1;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
|
|
int readlen = ops->ooblen;
|
|
int len;
|
|
uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
|
|
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_read_oob: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
|
|
(unsigned long long)from, readlen);
|
|
|
|
if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
|
|
len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
|
|
else
|
|
len = mtd->oobsize;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
|
|
"Attempt to start read outside oob\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
|
|
if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size ||
|
|
ops->ooboffs + readlen > ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
|
|
(from >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
|
|
"Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
|
|
|
|
/* Shift to get page */
|
|
realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
|
|
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
|
|
|
|
while(1) {
|
|
WATCHDOG_RESET();
|
|
sndcmd = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page, sndcmd);
|
|
|
|
len = min(len, readlen);
|
|
buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len);
|
|
|
|
if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do this
|
|
* before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems arise if a
|
|
* chip which does auto increment is marked as
|
|
* NOAUTOINCR by the board driver.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!chip->dev_ready)
|
|
udelay(chip->chip_delay);
|
|
else
|
|
nand_wait_ready(mtd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
readlen -= len;
|
|
if (!readlen)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/* Increment page address */
|
|
realpage++;
|
|
|
|
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
|
|
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
|
|
if (!page) {
|
|
chipnr++;
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
|
|
* or if we have hit a block boundary.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
|
|
sndcmd = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @from: offset to read from
|
|
* @ops: oob operation description structure
|
|
*
|
|
* NAND read data and/or out-of-band data
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
|
|
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
ops->retlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
|
|
if (ops->datbuf && (from + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
|
|
"Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
|
|
|
|
switch(ops->mode) {
|
|
case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
|
|
case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
|
|
case MTD_OOB_RAW:
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!ops->datbuf)
|
|
ret = nand_do_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
|
|
else
|
|
ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, ops);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
nand_release_device(mtd);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_page_raw - [Intern] raw page write function
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: data buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const uint8_t *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] raw page write function
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: data buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const uint8_t *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
|
|
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
|
|
int steps, size;
|
|
|
|
for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
|
|
buf += eccsize;
|
|
|
|
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
|
|
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
|
|
oob += eccbytes;
|
|
|
|
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
|
|
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
|
|
if (size)
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, size);
|
|
}
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page write function
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: data buffer
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const uint8_t *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
|
|
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
|
|
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
|
|
const uint8_t *p = buf;
|
|
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
|
|
|
|
/* Software ecc calculation */
|
|
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
|
|
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
|
|
chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
|
|
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page write function
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: data buffer
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const uint8_t *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
|
|
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
|
|
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
|
|
const uint8_t *p = buf;
|
|
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
|
|
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
|
|
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
|
|
chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
|
|
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page write
|
|
* @mtd: mtd info structure
|
|
* @chip: nand chip info structure
|
|
* @buf: data buffer
|
|
*
|
|
* The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
|
|
* we need a special oob layout and handling.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
|
|
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
|
|
const uint8_t *p = buf;
|
|
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
|
|
|
|
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
|
|
|
|
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
|
|
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, oob);
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
|
|
oob += eccbytes;
|
|
|
|
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
|
|
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
|
|
i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
|
|
if (i)
|
|
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @chip: NAND chip descriptor
|
|
* @buf: the data to write
|
|
* @page: page number to write
|
|
* @cached: cached programming
|
|
* @raw: use _raw version of write_page
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw)
|
|
{
|
|
int status;
|
|
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(raw))
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
|
|
else
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the
|
|
* trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s)
|
|
*/
|
|
cached = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) {
|
|
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
|
|
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
|
|
/*
|
|
* See if operation failed and additional status checks are
|
|
* available
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
|
|
status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
|
|
page);
|
|
|
|
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
} else {
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
|
|
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
|
|
/* Send command to read back the data */
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
|
|
|
|
if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize))
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
#endif
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_fill_oob - [Internal] Transfer client buffer to oob
|
|
* @chip: nand chip structure
|
|
* @oob: oob data buffer
|
|
* @ops: oob ops structure
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
|
|
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t len = ops->ooblen;
|
|
|
|
switch(ops->mode) {
|
|
|
|
case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
|
|
case MTD_OOB_RAW:
|
|
memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len);
|
|
return oob + len;
|
|
|
|
case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
|
|
struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
|
|
uint32_t boffs = 0, woffs = ops->ooboffs;
|
|
size_t bytes = 0;
|
|
|
|
for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
|
|
/* Write request not from offset 0 ? */
|
|
if (unlikely(woffs)) {
|
|
if (woffs >= free->length) {
|
|
woffs -= free->length;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
boffs = free->offset + woffs;
|
|
bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
|
|
(free->length - woffs));
|
|
woffs = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
|
|
boffs = free->offset;
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(chip->oob_poi + boffs, oob, bytes);
|
|
oob += bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
return oob;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define NOTALIGNED(x) (x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_do_write_ops - [Internal] NAND write with ECC
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @to: offset to write to
|
|
* @ops: oob operations description structure
|
|
*
|
|
* NAND write with ECC
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
|
|
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
|
|
{
|
|
int chipnr, realpage, page, blockmask, column;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
|
|
uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
|
|
uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
|
|
int ret, subpage;
|
|
|
|
ops->retlen = 0;
|
|
if (!writelen)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
|
|
subpage = column || (writelen & (mtd->writesize - 1));
|
|
|
|
if (subpage && oob)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
|
|
|
|
/* Check, if it is write protected */
|
|
if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
|
|
printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_do_write_ops: Device is write protected\n");
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
|
|
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
|
|
blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
|
|
if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
|
|
(chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
|
|
chip->pagebuf = -1;
|
|
|
|
/* If we're not given explicit OOB data, let it be 0xFF */
|
|
if (likely(!oob))
|
|
memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
|
|
while(1) {
|
|
WATCHDOG_RESET();
|
|
|
|
int bytes = mtd->writesize;
|
|
int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
|
|
uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
|
|
|
|
/* Partial page write ? */
|
|
if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) {
|
|
cached = 0;
|
|
bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen);
|
|
chip->pagebuf = -1;
|
|
memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
|
|
memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes);
|
|
wbuf = chip->buffers->databuf;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(oob))
|
|
oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, ops);
|
|
|
|
ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, page, cached,
|
|
(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW));
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
writelen -= bytes;
|
|
if (!writelen)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
column = 0;
|
|
buf += bytes;
|
|
realpage++;
|
|
|
|
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
|
|
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
|
|
if (!page) {
|
|
chipnr++;
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen;
|
|
if (unlikely(oob))
|
|
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @to: offset to write to
|
|
* @len: number of bytes to write
|
|
* @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
|
|
* @buf: the data to write
|
|
*
|
|
* NAND write with ECC
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
|
|
size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
|
|
if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (!len)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
|
|
|
|
chip->ops.len = len;
|
|
chip->ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
|
|
chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
|
|
|
|
ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &chip->ops);
|
|
|
|
*retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
|
|
|
|
nand_release_device(mtd);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @to: offset to write to
|
|
* @ops: oob operation description structure
|
|
*
|
|
* NAND write out-of-band
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
|
|
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
|
|
{
|
|
int chipnr, page, status, len;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
|
|
(unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);
|
|
|
|
if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
|
|
len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
|
|
else
|
|
len = mtd->oobsize;
|
|
|
|
/* Do not allow write past end of page */
|
|
if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: "
|
|
"Attempt to write past end of page\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
|
|
"Attempt to start write outside oob\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
|
|
if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size ||
|
|
ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen >
|
|
((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
|
|
(to >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
|
|
"Attempt write beyond end of device\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
|
|
|
|
/* Shift to get page */
|
|
page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one
|
|
* of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too
|
|
* if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed'
|
|
* it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2.
|
|
*/
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
|
|
|
|
/* Check, if it is write protected */
|
|
if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
|
|
return -EROFS;
|
|
|
|
/* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
|
|
if (page == chip->pagebuf)
|
|
chip->pagebuf = -1;
|
|
|
|
memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops);
|
|
status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
|
|
memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
|
|
if (status)
|
|
return status;
|
|
|
|
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @to: offset to write to
|
|
* @ops: oob operation description structure
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
|
|
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
ops->retlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
|
|
if (ops->datbuf && (to + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
|
|
"Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
|
|
|
|
switch(ops->mode) {
|
|
case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
|
|
case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
|
|
case MTD_OOB_RAW:
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!ops->datbuf)
|
|
ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
|
|
else
|
|
ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, ops);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
nand_release_device(mtd);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* single_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
|
|
*
|
|
* Standard erase command for NAND chips
|
|
*/
|
|
static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
/* Send commands to erase a block */
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* multi_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
|
|
*
|
|
* AND multi block erase command function
|
|
* Erase 4 consecutive blocks
|
|
*/
|
|
static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
/* Send commands to erase a block */
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @instr: erase instruction
|
|
*
|
|
* Erase one ore more blocks
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
|
|
{
|
|
return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_erase_nand - [Internal] erase block(s)
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @instr: erase instruction
|
|
* @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area
|
|
*
|
|
* Erase one ore more blocks
|
|
*/
|
|
int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
|
|
int allowbbt)
|
|
{
|
|
int page, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
loff_t rewrite_bbt[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS] = {0};
|
|
unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff;
|
|
loff_t len;
|
|
|
|
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_erase: start = 0x%012llx, "
|
|
"len = %llu\n", (unsigned long long) instr->addr,
|
|
(unsigned long long) instr->len);
|
|
|
|
/* Start address must align on block boundary */
|
|
if (instr->addr & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Length must align on block boundary */
|
|
if (instr->len & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
|
|
"nand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Do not allow erase past end of device */
|
|
if ((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
|
|
"nand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
|
|
|
|
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
|
|
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING);
|
|
|
|
/* Shift to get first page */
|
|
page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift);
|
|
chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift);
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate pages in each block */
|
|
pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
|
|
|
|
/* Select the NAND device */
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
|
|
|
|
/* Check, if it is write protected */
|
|
if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
|
|
"nand_erase: Device is write protected!!!\n");
|
|
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
|
|
goto erase_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT
|
|
* should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which
|
|
* can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually
|
|
* erased to avoid recusrsive updates
|
|
*/
|
|
if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt)
|
|
bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK;
|
|
|
|
/* Loop through the pages */
|
|
len = instr->len;
|
|
|
|
instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
|
|
|
|
while (len) {
|
|
WATCHDOG_RESET();
|
|
/*
|
|
* heck if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks !
|
|
*/
|
|
if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) <<
|
|
chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_erase: attempt to erase a "
|
|
"bad block at page 0x%08x\n", page);
|
|
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
|
|
goto erase_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
|
|
* contains the current cached page
|
|
*/
|
|
if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf <
|
|
(page + pages_per_block))
|
|
chip->pagebuf = -1;
|
|
|
|
chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
|
|
|
|
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* See if operation failed and additional status checks are
|
|
* available
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
|
|
status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_ERASING,
|
|
status, page);
|
|
|
|
/* See if block erase succeeded */
|
|
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: "
|
|
"Failed erase, page 0x%08x\n", page);
|
|
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
|
|
instr->fail_addr = ((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
|
|
goto erase_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the
|
|
* page being erased
|
|
*/
|
|
if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
|
|
(page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page)
|
|
rewrite_bbt[chipnr] =
|
|
((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
|
|
|
|
/* Increment page address and decrement length */
|
|
len -= (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift);
|
|
page += pages_per_block;
|
|
|
|
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
|
|
if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) {
|
|
chipnr++;
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT
|
|
* page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten
|
|
*/
|
|
if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
|
|
(chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP))
|
|
bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] &
|
|
BBT_PAGE_MASK;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
|
|
|
|
erase_exit:
|
|
|
|
ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
|
|
|
|
/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
|
|
nand_release_device(mtd);
|
|
|
|
/* Do call back function */
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
mtd_erase_callback(instr);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any
|
|
* selected bad block tables
|
|
*/
|
|
if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) {
|
|
if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr])
|
|
continue;
|
|
/* update the BBT for chip */
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase_nand: nand_update_bbt "
|
|
"(%d:0x%0llx 0x%0x)\n", chipnr, rewrite_bbt[chipnr],
|
|
chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]);
|
|
nand_update_bbt(mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Return more or less happy */
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
*
|
|
* Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_sync: called\n");
|
|
|
|
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
|
|
nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_SYNCING);
|
|
/* Release it and go back */
|
|
nand_release_device(mtd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @offs: offset relative to mtd start
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Check for invalid offset */
|
|
if (offs > mtd->size)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if ((ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs))) {
|
|
/* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing. */
|
|
if (ret > 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set default functions
|
|
*/
|
|
static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
|
|
{
|
|
/* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
|
|
if (!chip->chip_delay)
|
|
chip->chip_delay = 20;
|
|
|
|
/* check, if a user supplied command function given */
|
|
if (chip->cmdfunc == NULL)
|
|
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command;
|
|
|
|
/* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
|
|
if (chip->waitfunc == NULL)
|
|
chip->waitfunc = nand_wait;
|
|
|
|
if (!chip->select_chip)
|
|
chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip;
|
|
if (!chip->read_byte)
|
|
chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
|
|
if (!chip->read_word)
|
|
chip->read_word = nand_read_word;
|
|
if (!chip->block_bad)
|
|
chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad;
|
|
if (!chip->block_markbad)
|
|
chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad;
|
|
if (!chip->write_buf)
|
|
chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
|
|
if (!chip->read_buf)
|
|
chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
|
|
if (!chip->verify_buf)
|
|
chip->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf;
|
|
if (!chip->scan_bbt)
|
|
chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt;
|
|
if (!chip->controller)
|
|
chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
|
|
static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
while (len--) {
|
|
crc ^= *p++ << 8;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
|
|
crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return crc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise
|
|
*/
|
|
static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int *busw)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
|
|
int i;
|
|
int val;
|
|
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
|
|
if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' ||
|
|
chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I')
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI flash detected\n");
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
|
|
chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
|
|
if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
|
|
le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i == 3)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* check version */
|
|
val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
|
|
if (val & (1 << 5))
|
|
chip->onfi_version = 23;
|
|
else if (val & (1 << 4))
|
|
chip->onfi_version = 22;
|
|
else if (val & (1 << 3))
|
|
chip->onfi_version = 21;
|
|
else if (val & (1 << 2))
|
|
chip->onfi_version = 20;
|
|
else if (val & (1 << 1))
|
|
chip->onfi_version = 10;
|
|
else
|
|
chip->onfi_version = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!chip->onfi_version) {
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unsupported ONFI "
|
|
"version: %d\n", __func__, val);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!mtd->name)
|
|
mtd->name = p->model;
|
|
|
|
mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
|
|
mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize;
|
|
mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
|
|
chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun) * mtd->erasesize;
|
|
*busw = 0;
|
|
if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
|
|
*busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int *busw)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void nand_flash_detect_non_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const struct nand_flash_dev *type,
|
|
int *busw)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
|
|
if (!type->pagesize) {
|
|
int extid;
|
|
/* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
|
|
chip->cellinfo = chip->read_byte(mtd);
|
|
/* The 4th id byte is the important one */
|
|
extid = chip->read_byte(mtd);
|
|
/* Calc pagesize */
|
|
mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x3);
|
|
extid >>= 2;
|
|
/* Calc oobsize */
|
|
mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
|
|
extid >>= 2;
|
|
/* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
|
|
mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
|
|
extid >>= 2;
|
|
/* Get buswidth information */
|
|
*busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
|
|
*/
|
|
mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
|
|
mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
|
|
mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
|
|
*busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
|
|
*/
|
|
static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int busw,
|
|
int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
|
|
const struct nand_flash_dev *type)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret, maf_idx;
|
|
int tmp_id, tmp_manf;
|
|
|
|
/* Select the device */
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
|
|
* after power-up
|
|
*/
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
|
|
|
|
/* Send the command for reading device ID */
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
|
|
|
|
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
|
|
*maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
|
|
*dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
|
|
|
|
/* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
|
|
* interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
|
|
* possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
|
|
* not match, ignore the device completely.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
|
|
|
|
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
|
|
|
|
tmp_manf = chip->read_byte(mtd);
|
|
tmp_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
|
|
|
|
if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != *dev_id) {
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
|
|
"%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
|
|
*maf_id, *dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!type)
|
|
type = nand_flash_ids;
|
|
|
|
for (; type->name != NULL; type++)
|
|
if (*dev_id == type->id)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (!type->name) {
|
|
/* supress warning if there is no nand */
|
|
if (*maf_id != 0x00 && *maf_id != 0xff &&
|
|
*dev_id != 0x00 && *dev_id != 0xff)
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown NAND device: "
|
|
"Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
|
|
__func__, *maf_id, *dev_id);
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!mtd->name)
|
|
mtd->name = type->name;
|
|
|
|
chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
|
|
chip->onfi_version = 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw);
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
nand_flash_detect_non_onfi(mtd, chip, type, &busw);
|
|
|
|
/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
|
|
chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
|
|
chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
|
|
*/
|
|
chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
|
|
|
|
/* Try to identify manufacturer */
|
|
for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
|
|
if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
|
|
* chip correct !
|
|
*/
|
|
if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
|
|
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
|
|
*dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
|
|
(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
|
|
busw ? 16 : 8);
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
|
|
chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
|
|
/* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */
|
|
chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;
|
|
|
|
chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
|
|
ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
|
|
if (chip->chipsize & 0xffffffff)
|
|
chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)chip->chipsize) - 1;
|
|
else
|
|
chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(chip->chipsize >> 32)) + 31;
|
|
|
|
/* Set the bad block position */
|
|
chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
|
|
NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
|
|
|
|
/* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
|
|
* options for chips which are not having an extended id.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
|
|
chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
|
|
|
|
/* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
|
|
if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
|
|
chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd;
|
|
else
|
|
chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
|
|
|
|
/* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */
|
|
if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
|
|
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
|
|
|
|
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
|
|
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, *dev_id,
|
|
nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
|
|
|
|
return type;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
|
|
* @table: Alternative NAND ID table
|
|
*
|
|
* This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
|
|
* reads the flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
|
|
*
|
|
* The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller.
|
|
*/
|
|
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
|
|
const struct nand_flash_dev *table)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
const struct nand_flash_dev *type;
|
|
|
|
/* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */
|
|
busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
|
|
/* Set the default functions */
|
|
nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
|
|
|
|
/* Read the flash type */
|
|
type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, table);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(type)) {
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n");
|
|
#endif
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
|
|
return PTR_ERR(type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check for a chip array */
|
|
for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
|
|
/* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
|
|
/* Send the command for reading device ID */
|
|
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
|
|
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
|
|
if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
|
|
nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
if (i > 1)
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
|
|
chip->numchips = i;
|
|
mtd->size = i * chip->chipsize;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
*
|
|
* This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
|
|
* fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
|
|
* and scans for a bad block table if appropriate.
|
|
*/
|
|
int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
|
|
if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
|
|
chip->buffers = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->buffers), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!chip->buffers)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
/* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
|
|
chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.layout) {
|
|
switch (mtd->oobsize) {
|
|
case 8:
|
|
chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_8;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 16:
|
|
chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_16;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 64:
|
|
chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_64;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 128:
|
|
chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for "
|
|
"oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!chip->write_page)
|
|
chip->write_page = nand_write_page;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
|
|
* selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
|
|
case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST:
|
|
/* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
|
|
!chip->ecc.hwctl) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, "
|
|
"Hardware ECC not possible\n");
|
|
BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
|
|
|
|
case NAND_ECC_HW:
|
|
/* Use standard hwecc read page function ? */
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
|
|
chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
|
|
chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
|
|
|
|
case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
|
|
if ((!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
|
|
!chip->ecc.hwctl) &&
|
|
(!chip->ecc.read_page ||
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
|
|
!chip->ecc.write_page ||
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, "
|
|
"Hardware ECC not possible\n");
|
|
BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
/* Use standard syndrome read/write page function ? */
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
|
|
chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
|
|
if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
|
|
chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
|
|
|
|
if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size)
|
|
break;
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
|
|
"%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
|
|
chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
|
|
chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
|
|
|
|
case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
|
|
chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
|
|
chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
|
|
chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
|
|
chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
|
|
chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
|
|
chip->ecc.size = 256;
|
|
chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case NAND_ECC_NONE:
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
|
|
"This is not recommended !!\n");
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
|
|
chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
|
|
chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
|
|
chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
|
|
chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
|
|
chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
|
|
chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n",
|
|
chip->ecc.mode);
|
|
BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
|
|
* the out of band area
|
|
*/
|
|
chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length
|
|
&& i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->ecc.layout->oobfree); i++)
|
|
chip->ecc.layout->oobavail +=
|
|
chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length;
|
|
mtd->oobavail = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
|
|
* mode
|
|
*/
|
|
chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
|
|
if(chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid ecc parameters\n");
|
|
BUG();
|
|
}
|
|
chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC
|
|
* FLASH.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
|
|
!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
|
|
switch(chip->ecc.steps) {
|
|
case 2:
|
|
mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 4:
|
|
case 8:
|
|
case 16:
|
|
mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
chip->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize state */
|
|
chip->state = FL_READY;
|
|
|
|
/* De-select the device */
|
|
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
|
|
|
|
/* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */
|
|
chip->pagebuf = -1;
|
|
|
|
/* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
|
|
mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
|
|
mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
|
|
mtd->erase = nand_erase;
|
|
mtd->point = NULL;
|
|
mtd->unpoint = NULL;
|
|
mtd->read = nand_read;
|
|
mtd->write = nand_write;
|
|
mtd->read_oob = nand_read_oob;
|
|
mtd->write_oob = nand_write_oob;
|
|
mtd->sync = nand_sync;
|
|
mtd->lock = NULL;
|
|
mtd->unlock = NULL;
|
|
mtd->block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
|
|
mtd->block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
|
|
|
|
/* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */
|
|
mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
|
|
|
|
/* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
|
|
if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
|
|
chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
* @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
|
|
*
|
|
* This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers
|
|
* with the defaults.
|
|
* The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
|
|
* filled with the appropriate values.
|
|
* The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips, NULL);
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device structure
|
|
*/
|
|
void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
|
|
/* Deregister partitions */
|
|
del_mtd_partitions(mtd);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Free bad block table memory */
|
|
kfree(chip->bbt);
|
|
if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
|
|
kfree(chip->buffers);
|
|
}
|