u-boot/board/utx8245/flash.c
wdenk 7a8e9bed17 * Patch by Marc Singer, 29 May 2003:
Fixed rarp boot method for IA32 and other little-endian CPUs.

* Patch by Marc Singer, 28 May 2003:
  Added port I/O commands.

* Patch by Matthew McClintock, 28 May 2003
  - cpu/mpc824x/start.S: fix relocation code when booting from RAM
  - minor patches for utx8245

* Patch by Daniel Engström, 28 May 2003:
  x86 update

* Patch by Dave Ellis, 9 May 2003 + 27 May 2003:
  add nand flash support to SXNI855T configuration
  fix/extend nand flash support:
  - fix 'nand erase' command so does not erase bad blocks
  - fix 'nand write' command so does not write to bad blocks
  - fix nand_probe() so handles no flash detected properly
  - add doc/README.nand
  - add .jffs2 and .oob options to nand read/write
  - add 'nand bad' command to list bad blocks
  - add 'clean' option to 'nand erase' to write JFFS2 clean markers
  - make NAND read/write faster

* Patch by Rune Torgersen, 23 May 2003:
  Update for MPC8266ADS board
2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00:00

561 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* (C) Copyright 2001
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Gregory E. Allen, gallen@arlut.utexas.edu
* Matthew E. Karger, karger@arlut.utexas.edu
* Applied Research Laboratories, The University of Texas at Austin
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <mpc824x.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#define ROM_CS0_START 0xFF800000
#define ROM_CS1_START 0xFF000000
#if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
# ifndef CFG_ENV_ADDR
# define CFG_ENV_ADDR (CFG_FLASH_BASE + CFG_ENV_OFFSET)
# endif
# ifndef CFG_ENV_SIZE
# define CFG_ENV_SIZE CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
# endif
# ifndef CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
# define CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE CFG_ENV_SIZE
# endif
#endif
#define FLASH_BANK_SIZE ((uint)(16 * 1024 * 1024)) /* max 16Mbyte */
#define MAIN_SECT_SIZE 0x10000
#define SECT_SIZE_32KB 0x8000
#define SECT_SIZE_8KB 0x2000
flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
#if 0
static void write_via_fpu (vu_long * addr, ulong * data);
#endif
static __inline__ unsigned long get_msr (void);
static __inline__ void set_msr (unsigned long msr);
/*flash command address offsets*/
#define ADDR0 (0x555)
#define ADDR1 (0xAAA)
#define ADDR3 (0x001)
#define FLASH_WORD_SIZE unsigned char
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*#define DEBUG_FLASH 1 */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
int i; /* flash bank counter */
int j; /* flash device sector counter */
int k; /* flash size calculation loop counter */
int N; /* pow(2,N) is flash size, but we don't have <math.h> */
ulong total_size = 0, device_size = 1;
unsigned char manuf_id, device_id;
for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
vu_char *addr = (vu_char *) (CFG_FLASH_BASE + i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE);
addr[0x555] = 0xAA; /* get manuf/device info command */
addr[0x2AA] = 0x55; /* 3-cycle command */
addr[0x555] = 0x90;
manuf_id = addr[0]; /* read back manuf/device info */
device_id = addr[1];
addr[0x55] = 0x98; /* CFI command */
N = addr[0x27]; /* read back device_size = pow(2,N) */
for (k = 0; k < N; k++) /* calculate device_size = pow(2,N) */
device_size *= 2;
flash_info[i].size = device_size;
flash_info[i].sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
#if defined DEBUG_FLASH
printf ("manuf_id = %x, device_id = %x\n", manuf_id, device_id);
#endif
/* find out what kind of flash we are using */
if ((manuf_id == (uchar) (AMD_MANUFACT))
&& (device_id == AMD_ID_LV033C)) {
flash_info[i].flash_id =
((FLASH_MAN_AMD & FLASH_VENDMASK) << 16) |
(FLASH_AM033C & FLASH_TYPEMASK);
/* set individual sector start addresses */
for (j = 0; j < flash_info[i].sector_count; j++) {
flash_info[i].start[j] =
(CFG_FLASH_BASE + i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE +
j * MAIN_SECT_SIZE);
}
}
else if ((manuf_id == (uchar) (AMD_MANUFACT)) &&
(device_id == AMD_ID_LV116DT)) {
flash_info[i].flash_id =
((FLASH_MAN_AMD & FLASH_VENDMASK) << 16) |
(FLASH_AM160T & FLASH_TYPEMASK);
/* set individual sector start addresses */
for (j = 0; j < flash_info[i].sector_count; j++) {
flash_info[i].start[j] =
(CFG_FLASH_BASE + i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE +
j * MAIN_SECT_SIZE);
if (j < (CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT - 3)) {
flash_info[i].start[j] =
(CFG_FLASH_BASE + i * FLASH_BANK_SIZE +
j * MAIN_SECT_SIZE);
} else if (j == (CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT - 3)) {
flash_info[i].start[j] =
(flash_info[i].start[j - 1] + SECT_SIZE_32KB);
} else {
flash_info[i].start[j] =
(flash_info[i].start[j - 1] + SECT_SIZE_8KB);
}
}
}
else {
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
addr[0] = 0xFF;
goto Done;
}
#if defined DEBUG_FLASH
printf ("flash_id = 0x%08lX\n", flash_info[i].flash_id);
#endif
addr[0] = 0xFF;
memset (flash_info[i].protect, 0, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
total_size += flash_info[i].size;
}
/* Protect monitor and environment sectors
*/
#if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
&flash_info[0]);
#endif
#if (CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH == 1) && defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR)
flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_ENV_ADDR,
CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
#endif
Done:
return total_size;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
{
static const char unk[] = "Unknown";
const char *mfct = unk, *type = unk;
unsigned int i;
if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
mfct = "AMD";
break;
case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
mfct = "FUJITSU";
break;
case FLASH_MAN_STM:
mfct = "STM";
break;
case FLASH_MAN_SST:
mfct = "SST";
break;
case FLASH_MAN_BM:
mfct = "Bright Microelectonics";
break;
case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
mfct = "Intel";
break;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case FLASH_AM033C:
type = "AM29LV033C (32 Mbit, uniform sector size)";
break;
case FLASH_AM160T:
type = "AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)";
break;
case FLASH_AM040:
type = "AM29F040B (512K * 8, uniform sector size)";
break;
case FLASH_AM400B:
type = "AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)";
break;
case FLASH_AM400T:
type = "AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)";
break;
case FLASH_AM800B:
type = "AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)";
break;
case FLASH_AM800T:
type = "AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)";
break;
case FLASH_AM320B:
type = "AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)";
break;
case FLASH_AM320T:
type = "AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)";
break;
case FLASH_STM800AB:
type = "M29W800AB (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)";
break;
case FLASH_SST800A:
type = "SST39LF/VF800 (8 Mbit, uniform sector size)";
break;
case FLASH_SST160A:
type = "SST39LF/VF160 (16 Mbit, uniform sector size)";
break;
}
}
printf ("\n Brand: %s Type: %s\n"
" Size: %lu KB in %d Sectors\n",
mfct, type, info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
unsigned long size;
unsigned int erased;
unsigned long *flash = (unsigned long *) info->start[i];
/*
* Check if whole sector is erased
*/
size = (i != (info->sector_count - 1)) ?
(info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i]) >> 2 :
(info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i]) >> 2;
for (flash = (unsigned long *) info->start[i], erased = 1;
(flash != (unsigned long *) info->start[i] + size) && erased;
flash++)
erased = *flash == ~0x0UL;
printf ("%s %08lX %s %s",
(i % 5) ? "" : "\n ",
info->start[i],
erased ? "E" : " ", info->protect[i] ? "RO" : " ");
}
puts ("\n");
return;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
ulong start, now, last;
unsigned char sh8b;
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("- missing\n");
} else {
printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
}
return 1;
}
if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
(info->flash_id > (FLASH_MAN_STM | FLASH_AMD_COMP))) {
printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
return 1;
}
prot = 0;
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
if (info->protect[sect]) {
prot++;
}
}
if (prot) {
printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
prot);
} else {
printf ("\n");
}
l_sect = -1;
/* Check the ROM CS */
if ((info->start[0] >= ROM_CS1_START)
&& (info->start[0] < ROM_CS0_START))
sh8b = 3;
else
sh8b = 0;
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts ();
addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0] + ((info->
start[sect] -
info->
start[0]) <<
sh8b));
if (info->flash_id & FLASH_MAN_SST) {
addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
addr[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00500050; /* block erase */
udelay (30000); /* wait 30 ms */
} else {
addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00300030; /* sector erase */
}
l_sect = sect;
}
}
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts ();
/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
udelay (1000);
/*
* We wait for the last triggered sector
*/
if (l_sect < 0)
goto DONE;
start = get_timer (0);
last = start;
addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0] + ((info->start[l_sect] -
info->
start[0]) << sh8b));
while ((addr[0] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
(FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) {
if ((now = get_timer (start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
printf ("Timeout\n");
return 1;
}
/* show that we're waiting */
if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
serial_putc ('.');
last = now;
}
}
DONE:
/* reset to read mode */
addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
printf (" done\n");
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong cp, wp, data;
int i, l, rc;
wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */
/*
* handle unaligned start bytes
*/
if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
data = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
}
for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
--cnt;
++cp;
}
for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
}
if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
wp += 4;
}
/*
* handle word aligned part
*/
while (cnt >= 4) {
data = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
}
if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
wp += 4;
cnt -= 4;
}
if (cnt == 0) {
return (0);
}
/*
* handle unaligned tail bytes
*/
data = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
--cnt;
}
for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
}
return (write_word (info, wp, data));
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Write a word to Flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
{
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2;
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) & data;
ulong start;
int flag;
int i;
unsigned char sh8b;
/* Check the ROM CS */
if ((info->start[0] >= ROM_CS1_START)
&& (info->start[0] < ROM_CS0_START))
sh8b = 3;
else
sh8b = 0;
dest2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (((dest - info->start[0]) << sh8b) +
info->start[0]);
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
if ((*dest2 & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) data) != (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) data) {
return (2);
}
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts ();
for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof (FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
addr2[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr2[ADDR1 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr2[ADDR0 << sh8b] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00A000A0;
dest2[i << sh8b] = data2[i];
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts ();
/* data polling for D7 */
start = get_timer (0);
while ((dest2[i << sh8b] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
(data2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080)) {
if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
return (1);
}
}
}
return (0);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#if 0
static void write_via_fpu (vu_long * addr, ulong * data)
{
__asm__ __volatile__ ("lfd 1, 0(%0)"::"r" (data));
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stfd 1, 0(%0)"::"r" (addr));
}
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static __inline__ unsigned long get_msr (void)
{
unsigned long msr;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mfmsr %0":"=r" (msr):);
return msr;
}
static __inline__ void set_msr (unsigned long msr)
{
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mtmsr %0"::"r" (msr));
}