func_periodic_hook: New function for periodic hooks.

This commit introduces a new dialplan function, PERIODIC_HOOK().
It allows you run to a dialplan hook on a channel periodically.  The
original use case that inspired this was the ability to play a beep
periodically into a call being recorded.  The implementation is much
more generic though and could be used for many other things.

The implementation makes heavy use of existing Asterisk components.
It uses a combination of Local channels and ChanSpy() to run some
custom dialplan and inject any audio it generates into an active call.

The other important bit of the implementation is how it figures out
when to trigger the beep playback.  This implementation uses the
audiohook API, even though it's not actually touching the audio in any
way.  It's a convenient way to get a callback and check if it's time
to kick off another beep.  It would be nice if this was timer event
based instead of polling based, but unfortunately I don't see a way to
do it that won't interfere with other things.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3362/



git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@411768 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3
This commit is contained in:
Russell Bryant 2014-04-05 13:06:34 +00:00
parent 03beadb6e9
commit ea290b2c3e
2 changed files with 493 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ Applications
* Record application now has an option 'o' which allows 0 to act as an exit
key setting the RECORD_STATUS variable to 'OPERATOR' instead of 'DTMF'
Functions
--------------------------
* A new function was added: PERIODIC_HOOK. This allows running a periodic
dialplan hook on a channel. Any audio generated by this hook will be
injected into the call.
ChanSpy
--------------------------
* ChanSpy now accepts a channel uniqueid or a fully specified channel name

487
funcs/func_periodic_hook.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
/*
* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
*
* Copyright (C) 2014, Russell Bryant
*
* Russell Bryant <russell@russellbryant.net>
*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
* at the top of the source tree.
*/
/*! \file
*
* \brief Periodic dialplan hooks.
*
* \author Russell Bryant <russell@russellbryant.net>
*
* \ingroup functions
*/
/*** MODULEINFO
<support_level>core</support_level>
<depend>app_chanspy</depend>
***/
#include "asterisk.h"
ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/app.h"
#include "asterisk/audiohook.h"
/*** DOCUMENTATION
<function name="PERIODIC_HOOK" language="en_US">
<synopsis>
Execute a periodic dialplan hook into the audio of a call.
</synopsis>
<syntax>
<parameter name="context" required="true">
<para>(On Read Only) Context for the hook extension.</para>
</parameter>
<parameter name="extension" required="true">
<para>(On Read Only) The hook extension.</para>
</parameter>
<parameter name="interval" required="true">
<para>(On Read Only) Number of seconds in between hook runs.
Whole seconds only.</para>
</parameter>
<parameter name="hook_id" required="true">
<para>(On Write Only) The hook ID.</para>
</parameter>
</syntax>
<description>
<para>For example, you could use this function to enable playing
a periodic <literal>beep</literal> sound in a call.</para>
<para/>
<para>To turn on:</para>
<para> Set(BEEPID=${PERIODIC_HOOK(hooks,beep,180)})</para>
<para/>
<para>To turn off:</para>
<para> Set(PERIODIC_HOOK(${BEEPID})=off)</para>
<para/>
<para>To turn back on again later:</para>
<para>Set(PERIODIC_HOOK(${BEEPID})=on)</para>
<para/>
<para>It is important to note that the hook does not actually
run on the channel itself. It runs asynchronously on a new channel.
Any audio generated by the hook gets injected into the call for
the channel PERIODIC_HOOK() was set on.</para>
<para/>
<para>The hook dialplan will have two variables available.
<variable>HOOK_CHANNEL</variable> is the channel the hook is
enabled on. <variable>HOOK_ID</variable> is the hook ID for
enabling or disabling the hook.</para>
</description>
</function>
***/
static const char context_name[] = "__func_periodic_hook_context__";
static const char exten_name[] = "hook";
static const char full_exten_name[] = "hook@__func_periodic_hook_context__";
/*!
* \brief Last used hook ID
*
* This is incremented each time a hook is created to give each hook a unique
* ID.
*/
static unsigned int global_hook_id;
/*! State put in a datastore to track the state of the hook */
struct hook_state {
/*!
* \brief audiohook used as a callback into this module
*
* \note The code assumes this is the first element in the struct
*/
struct ast_audiohook audiohook;
/*! Seconds between each hook run */
unsigned int interval;
/*! The last time the hook ran */
struct timeval last_hook;
/*! Dialplan context for the hook */
char *context;
/*! Dialplan extension for the hook */
char *exten;
/*! Hook ID */
unsigned int hook_id;
/*! Non-zero if the hook is currently disabled */
unsigned char disabled;
};
static void hook_datastore_destroy_callback(void *data)
{
struct hook_state *state = data;
ast_audiohook_lock(&state->audiohook);
ast_audiohook_detach(&state->audiohook);
ast_audiohook_unlock(&state->audiohook);
ast_audiohook_destroy(&state->audiohook);
ast_free(state->context);
ast_free(state->exten);
ast_free(state);
}
static const struct ast_datastore_info hook_datastore = {
.type = AST_MODULE,
.destroy = hook_datastore_destroy_callback,
};
/*! Arguments to the thread that launches the hook */
struct hook_thread_arg {
/*! Hook ID */
char *hook_id;
/*! Name of the channel the hook was set on */
char *chan_name;
/*! Dialplan context for the hook */
char *context;
/*! Dialplan extension for the hook */
char *exten;
};
static void hook_thread_arg_destroy(struct hook_thread_arg *arg)
{
ast_free(arg->hook_id);
ast_free(arg->chan_name);
ast_free(arg->context);
ast_free(arg->exten);
ast_free(arg);
}
static void *hook_launch_thread(void *data)
{
struct hook_thread_arg *arg = data;
struct ast_variable hook_id = {
.name = "HOOK_ID",
.value = arg->hook_id,
};
struct ast_variable chan_name_var = {
.name = "HOOK_CHANNEL",
.value = arg->chan_name,
.next = &hook_id,
};
ast_pbx_outgoing_exten("Local", NULL, full_exten_name, 60,
arg->context, arg->exten, 1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, &chan_name_var,
NULL, NULL, 1, NULL);
hook_thread_arg_destroy(arg);
return NULL;
}
static struct hook_thread_arg *hook_thread_arg_alloc(struct ast_channel *chan,
struct hook_state *state)
{
struct hook_thread_arg *arg;
if (!(arg = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*arg)))) {
return NULL;
}
ast_channel_lock(chan);
arg->chan_name = ast_strdup(ast_channel_name(chan));
ast_channel_unlock(chan);
if (!arg->chan_name) {
hook_thread_arg_destroy(arg);
return NULL;
}
if (ast_asprintf(&arg->hook_id, "%u", state->hook_id) == -1) {
hook_thread_arg_destroy(arg);
return NULL;
}
if (!(arg->context = ast_strdup(state->context))) {
hook_thread_arg_destroy(arg);
return NULL;
}
if (!(arg->exten = ast_strdup(state->exten))) {
hook_thread_arg_destroy(arg);
return NULL;
}
return arg;
}
static int do_hook(struct ast_channel *chan, struct hook_state *state)
{
pthread_t t;
struct hook_thread_arg *arg;
int res;
if (!(arg = hook_thread_arg_alloc(chan, state))) {
return -1;
}
/*
* We don't want to block normal frame processing *at all* while we kick
* this off, so do it in a new thread.
*/
res = ast_pthread_create_detached_background(&t, NULL, hook_launch_thread, arg);
if (res != 0) {
hook_thread_arg_destroy(arg);
}
return res;
}
static int hook_callback(struct ast_audiohook *audiohook, struct ast_channel *chan,
struct ast_frame *frame, enum ast_audiohook_direction direction)
{
struct hook_state *state = (struct hook_state *) audiohook; /* trust me. */
struct timeval now;
int res = 0;
if (audiohook->status == AST_AUDIOHOOK_STATUS_DONE || state->disabled) {
return 0;
}
now = ast_tvnow();
if (ast_tvdiff_ms(now, state->last_hook) > state->interval * 1000) {
if ((res = do_hook(chan, state))) {
const char *name;
ast_channel_lock(chan);
name = ast_strdupa(ast_channel_name(chan));
ast_channel_unlock(chan);
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to run hook on '%s'\n", name);
}
state->last_hook = now;
}
return res;
}
static struct hook_state *hook_state_alloc(const char *context, const char *exten,
unsigned int interval, unsigned int hook_id)
{
struct hook_state *state;
if (!(state = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*state)))) {
return NULL;
}
state->context = ast_strdup(context);
state->exten = ast_strdup(exten);
state->interval = interval;
state->hook_id = hook_id;
ast_audiohook_init(&state->audiohook, AST_AUDIOHOOK_TYPE_MANIPULATE,
AST_MODULE, AST_AUDIOHOOK_MANIPULATE_ALL_RATES);
state->audiohook.manipulate_callback = hook_callback;
return state;
}
static int init_hook(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *context, const char *exten,
unsigned int interval, unsigned int hook_id)
{
struct hook_state *state;
struct ast_datastore *datastore;
char uid[32];
snprintf(uid, sizeof(uid), "%u", hook_id);
if (!(datastore = ast_datastore_alloc(&hook_datastore, uid))) {
return -1;
}
if (!(state = hook_state_alloc(context, exten, interval, hook_id))) {
ast_datastore_free(datastore);
return -1;
}
datastore->data = state;
ast_channel_lock(chan);
ast_channel_datastore_add(chan, datastore);
ast_audiohook_attach(chan, &state->audiohook);
ast_channel_unlock(chan);
return 0;
}
static int hook_on(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data, unsigned int hook_id)
{
char *parse = ast_strdupa(S_OR(data, ""));
AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
AST_APP_ARG(context);
AST_APP_ARG(exten);
AST_APP_ARG(interval);
);
unsigned int interval;
AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, parse);
if (ast_strlen_zero(args.interval) ||
sscanf(args.interval, "%30u", &interval) != 1 || interval == 0) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid hook interval: '%s'\n", S_OR(args.interval, ""));
return -1;
}
if (ast_strlen_zero(args.context) || ast_strlen_zero(args.exten)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "A context and extension are required for PERIODIC_HOOK().\n");
return -1;
}
ast_debug(1, "hook to %s@%s enabled on %s with interval of %u seconds\n",
args.exten, args.context, ast_channel_name(chan), interval);
return init_hook(chan, args.context, args.exten, interval, hook_id);
}
static int hook_off(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *hook_id)
{
struct ast_datastore *datastore;
struct hook_state *state;
if (ast_strlen_zero(hook_id)) {
return -1;
}
ast_channel_lock(chan);
if (!(datastore = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &hook_datastore, hook_id))) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Hook with ID '%s' not found on channel '%s'\n", hook_id,
ast_channel_name(chan));
ast_channel_unlock(chan);
return -1;
}
state = datastore->data;
state->disabled = 1;
ast_channel_unlock(chan);
return 0;
}
static int hook_read(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data,
char *buf, size_t len)
{
unsigned int hook_id;
if (!chan) {
return -1;
}
hook_id = (unsigned int) ast_atomic_fetchadd_int((int *) &global_hook_id, 1);
snprintf(buf, len, "%u", hook_id);
return hook_on(chan, data, hook_id);
}
static int hook_re_enable(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *uid)
{
struct ast_datastore *datastore;
struct hook_state *state;
if (ast_strlen_zero(uid)) {
return -1;
}
ast_channel_lock(chan);
if (!(datastore = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &hook_datastore, uid))) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Hook with ID '%s' not found on '%s'\n",
uid, ast_channel_name(chan));
ast_channel_unlock(chan);
return -1;
}
state = datastore->data;
state->disabled = 0;
ast_channel_unlock(chan);
return 0;
}
static int hook_write(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data,
const char *value)
{
int res;
if (!chan) {
return -1;
}
if (ast_false(value)) {
res = hook_off(chan, data);
} else if (ast_true(value)) {
res = hook_re_enable(chan, data);
} else {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid value for PERIODIC_HOOK function: '%s'\n", value);
res = -1;
}
return res;
}
static struct ast_custom_function hook_function = {
.name = "PERIODIC_HOOK",
.read = hook_read,
.write = hook_write,
};
static struct ast_context *func_periodic_hook_context;
static int unload_module(void)
{
if (func_periodic_hook_context) {
ast_context_destroy(func_periodic_hook_context, AST_MODULE);
}
return ast_custom_function_unregister(&hook_function);
}
static int load_module(void)
{
int res;
func_periodic_hook_context = ast_context_find_or_create(NULL, NULL,
context_name, AST_MODULE);
if (!func_periodic_hook_context) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create %s dialplan context.\n", context_name);
return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
}
/*
* Based on a handy recipe from the Asterisk Cookbook.
*/
ast_add_extension(context_name, 1, exten_name, 1, "", "",
"Set", "EncodedChannel=${CUT(HOOK_CHANNEL,-,1-2)}",
NULL, AST_MODULE);
ast_add_extension(context_name, 1, exten_name, 2, "", "",
"Set", "GROUP_NAME=${EncodedChannel}${HOOK_ID}",
NULL, AST_MODULE);
ast_add_extension(context_name, 1, exten_name, 3, "", "",
"Set", "GROUP(periodic-hook)=${GROUP_NAME}",
NULL, AST_MODULE);
ast_add_extension(context_name, 1, exten_name, 4, "", "", "ExecIf",
"$[${GROUP_COUNT(${GROUP_NAME}@periodic-hook)} > 1]?Hangup()",
NULL, AST_MODULE);
ast_add_extension(context_name, 1, exten_name, 5, "", "",
"Set", "ChannelToSpy=${URIDECODE(${EncodedChannel})}",
NULL, AST_MODULE);
ast_add_extension(context_name, 1, exten_name, 6, "", "",
"ChanSpy", "${ChannelToSpy},qEB", NULL, AST_MODULE);
res = ast_custom_function_register_escalating(&hook_function, AST_CFE_BOTH);
return res ? AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE : AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
}
AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "Periodic dialplan hooks.");