asterisk/include/asterisk/taskprocessor.h

379 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2013, Digium, Inc.
*
* Dwayne M. Hubbard <dhubbard@digium.com>
*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
* at the top of the source tree.
*/
/*!
* \file
*
* \brief An API for managing task processing threads that can be shared across modules
*
* \author Dwayne M. Hubbard <dhubbard@digium.com>
*
* \note A taskprocessor is a named object containing a task queue that
* serializes tasks pushed into it by [a] module(s) that reference the taskprocessor.
* A taskprocessor is created the first time its name is requested via the
* ast_taskprocessor_get() function or the ast_taskprocessor_create_with_listener()
* function and destroyed when the taskprocessor reference count reaches zero. A
* taskprocessor also contains an accompanying listener that is notified when changes
* in the task queue occur.
*
* A task is a wrapper around a task-handling function pointer and a data
* pointer. A task is pushed into a taskprocessor queue using the
* ast_taskprocessor_push(taskprocessor, taskhandler, taskdata) function and freed by the
* taskprocessor after the task handling function returns. A module releases its
* reference to a taskprocessor using the ast_taskprocessor_unreference() function which
* may result in the destruction of the taskprocessor if the taskprocessor's reference
* count reaches zero. When the taskprocessor's reference count reaches zero, its
* listener's shutdown() callback will be called. Any further attempts to execute tasks
* will be denied.
*
* The taskprocessor listener has the flexibility of doling out tasks to best fit the
* module's needs. For instance, a taskprocessor listener may have a single dispatch
* thread that handles all tasks, or it may dispatch tasks to a thread pool.
*
* There is a default taskprocessor listener that will be used if a taskprocessor is
* created without any explicit listener. This default listener runs tasks sequentially
* in a single thread. The listener will execute tasks as long as there are tasks to be
* processed. When the taskprocessor is shut down, the default listener will stop
* processing tasks and join its execution thread.
*/
#ifndef __AST_TASKPROCESSOR_H__
#define __AST_TASKPROCESSOR_H__
struct ast_taskprocessor;
/*! \brief Suggested maximum taskprocessor name length (less null terminator). */
#define AST_TASKPROCESSOR_MAX_NAME 70
/*! Default taskprocessor high water level alert trigger */
#define AST_TASKPROCESSOR_HIGH_WATER_LEVEL 500
/*!
* \brief ast_tps_options for specification of taskprocessor options
*
* Specify whether a taskprocessor should be created via ast_taskprocessor_get() if the taskprocessor
* does not already exist. The default behavior is to create a taskprocessor if it does not already exist
* and provide its reference to the calling function. To only return a reference to a taskprocessor if
* and only if it exists, use the TPS_REF_IF_EXISTS option in ast_taskprocessor_get().
*/
enum ast_tps_options {
/*! \brief return a reference to a taskprocessor, create one if it does not exist */
TPS_REF_DEFAULT = 0,
/*! \brief return a reference to a taskprocessor ONLY if it already exists */
TPS_REF_IF_EXISTS = (1 << 0),
};
struct ast_taskprocessor_listener;
struct ast_taskprocessor_listener_callbacks {
/*!
* \brief The taskprocessor has started completely
*
* This indicates that the taskprocessor is fully set up and the listener
* can now start interacting with it.
*
* \param listener The listener to start
*/
int (*start)(struct ast_taskprocessor_listener *listener);
/*!
* \brief Indicates a task was pushed to the processor
*
* \param listener The listener
* \param was_empty If non-zero, the taskprocessor was empty prior to the task being pushed
*/
void (*task_pushed)(struct ast_taskprocessor_listener *listener, int was_empty);
/*!
* \brief Indicates the task processor has become empty
*
* \param listener The listener
*/
void (*emptied)(struct ast_taskprocessor_listener *listener);
/*!
* \brief Indicates the taskprocessor wishes to die.
*
* All operations on the task processor must to be stopped in
* this callback. This is an opportune time to free the listener's
* user data if it is not going to be used anywhere else.
*
* After this callback returns, it is NOT safe to operate on the
* listener's reference to the taskprocessor.
*
* \param listener The listener
*/
void (*shutdown)(struct ast_taskprocessor_listener *listener);
void (*dtor)(struct ast_taskprocessor_listener *listener);
};
/*!
* \brief Get a reference to the listener's taskprocessor
*
* This will return the taskprocessor with its reference count increased. Release
* the reference to this object by using ast_taskprocessor_unreference()
*
* \param listener The listener that has the taskprocessor
* \return The taskprocessor
*/
struct ast_taskprocessor *ast_taskprocessor_listener_get_tps(const struct ast_taskprocessor_listener *listener);
/*!
* \brief Get the user data from the listener
* \param listener The taskprocessor listener
* \return The listener's user data
*/
void *ast_taskprocessor_listener_get_user_data(const struct ast_taskprocessor_listener *listener);
/*!
* \brief Allocate a taskprocessor listener
*
* \since 12.0.0
*
* This will result in the listener being allocated with the specified
* callbacks.
*
* \param callbacks The callbacks to assign to the listener
* \param user_data The user data for the listener
* \retval NULL Failure
* \retval non-NULL The newly allocated taskprocessor listener
*/
struct ast_taskprocessor_listener *ast_taskprocessor_listener_alloc(const struct ast_taskprocessor_listener_callbacks *callbacks, void *user_data);
/*!
* \brief Get a reference to a taskprocessor with the specified name and create the taskprocessor if necessary
*
* The default behavior of instantiating a taskprocessor if one does not already exist can be
* disabled by specifying the TPS_REF_IF_EXISTS ast_tps_options as the second argument to ast_taskprocessor_get().
* \param name The name of the taskprocessor
* \param create Use 0 by default or specify TPS_REF_IF_EXISTS to return NULL if the taskprocessor does
* not already exist
* return A pointer to a reference counted taskprocessor under normal conditions, or NULL if the
* TPS_REF_IF_EXISTS reference type is specified and the taskprocessor does not exist
* \since 1.6.1
*/
struct ast_taskprocessor *ast_taskprocessor_get(const char *name, enum ast_tps_options create);
/*!
* \brief Create a taskprocessor with a custom listener
*
* \since 12.0.0
*
* Note that when a taskprocessor is created in this way, it does not create
* any threads to execute the tasks. This job is left up to the listener.
* The listener's start() callback will be called during this function.
*
* \param name The name of the taskprocessor to create
* \param listener The listener for operations on this taskprocessor
* \retval NULL Failure
* \retval non-NULL success
*/
struct ast_taskprocessor *ast_taskprocessor_create_with_listener(const char *name, struct ast_taskprocessor_listener *listener);
/*!
* \brief Sets the local data associated with a taskprocessor.
*
* \since 12.0.0
*
* See ast_taskprocessor_push_local().
*
* \param tps Task processor.
* \param local_data Local data to associate with \a tps.
*/
void ast_taskprocessor_set_local(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps, void *local_data);
/*!
* \brief Unreference the specified taskprocessor and its reference count will decrement.
*
* Taskprocessors use astobj2 and will unlink from the taskprocessor singleton container and destroy
* themself when the taskprocessor reference count reaches zero.
* \param tps taskprocessor to unreference
* \return NULL
* \since 1.6.1
*/
void *ast_taskprocessor_unreference(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps);
/*!
* \brief Push a task into the specified taskprocessor queue and signal the taskprocessor thread
* \param tps The taskprocessor structure
* \param task_exe The task handling function to push into the taskprocessor queue
* \param datap The data to be used by the task handling function
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
* \since 1.6.1
*/
int ast_taskprocessor_push(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps, int (*task_exe)(void *datap), void *datap)
attribute_warn_unused_result;
/*! \brief Local data parameter */
struct ast_taskprocessor_local {
/*! Local data, associated with the taskprocessor. */
void *local_data;
/*! Data pointer passed with this task. */
void *data;
};
/*!
* \brief Push a task into the specified taskprocessor queue and signal the
* taskprocessor thread.
*
* The callback receives a \ref ast_taskprocessor_local struct, which contains
* both the provided \a datap pointer, and any local data set on the
* taskprocessor with ast_taskprocessor_set_local().
*
* \param tps The taskprocessor structure
* \param task_exe The task handling function to push into the taskprocessor queue
* \param datap The data to be used by the task handling function
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
* \since 12.0.0
*/
int ast_taskprocessor_push_local(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps,
int (*task_exe)(struct ast_taskprocessor_local *local), void *datap)
attribute_warn_unused_result;
/*!
* \brief Indicate the taskprocessor is suspended.
*
* \since 13.12.0
*
* \param tps Task processor.
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int ast_taskprocessor_suspend(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps);
/*!
* \brief Indicate the taskprocessor is unsuspended.
*
* \since 13.12.0
*
* \param tps Task processor.
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int ast_taskprocessor_unsuspend(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps);
/*!
* \brief Get the task processor suspend status
*
* \since 13.12.0
*
* \param tps Task processor.
* \retval non-zero if the task processor is suspended
*/
int ast_taskprocessor_is_suspended(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps);
/*!
* \brief Pop a task off the taskprocessor and execute it.
*
* \since 12.0.0
*
* \param tps The taskprocessor from which to execute.
* \retval 0 There is no further work to be done.
* \retval 1 Tasks still remain in the taskprocessor queue.
*/
int ast_taskprocessor_execute(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps);
/*!
* \brief Am I the given taskprocessor's current task.
* \since 12.7.0
*
* \param tps Taskprocessor to check.
*
* \retval non-zero if current thread is the taskprocessor thread.
*/
int ast_taskprocessor_is_task(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps);
/*!
* \brief Get the next sequence number to create a human friendly taskprocessor name.
* \since 13.8.0
*
* \return Sequence number for use in creating human friendly taskprocessor names.
*/
unsigned int ast_taskprocessor_seq_num(void);
/*!
* \brief Append the next sequence number to the given string, and copy into the buffer.
*
* \param buf Where to copy the appended taskprocessor name.
* \param size How large is buf including null terminator.
* \param name A name to append the sequence number to.
*/
void ast_taskprocessor_name_append(char *buf, unsigned int size, const char *name);
/*!
* \brief Build a taskprocessor name with a sequence number on the end.
* \since 13.8.0
*
* \param buf Where to put the built taskprocessor name.
* \param size How large is buf including null terminator.
* \param format printf format to create the non-sequenced part of the name.
*
* \note The user supplied part of the taskprocessor name is truncated
* to allow the full sequence number to be appended within the supplied
* buffer size.
*/
void __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4))) ast_taskprocessor_build_name(char *buf, unsigned int size, const char *format, ...);
/*!
* \brief Return the name of the taskprocessor singleton
* \since 1.6.1
*/
const char *ast_taskprocessor_name(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps);
/*!
* \brief Return the current size of the taskprocessor queue
* \since 13.7.0
*/
long ast_taskprocessor_size(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps);
/*!
* \brief Get the current taskprocessor high water alert count.
* \since 13.10.0
*
* \retval 0 if no taskprocessors are in high water alert.
* \retval non-zero if some task processors are in high water alert.
*/
unsigned int ast_taskprocessor_alert_get(void);
/*!
* \brief Get the current taskprocessor high water alert count by subsystem.
* \since 13.26.0
* \since 16.3.0
*
* \param subsystem The subsystem name
*
* \retval 0 if no taskprocessors are in high water alert.
* \retval non-zero if some task processors are in high water alert.
*/
unsigned int ast_taskprocessor_get_subsystem_alert(const char *subsystem);
/*!
* \brief Set the high and low alert water marks of the given taskprocessor queue.
* \since 13.10.0
*
* \param tps Taskprocessor to update queue water marks.
* \param low_water New queue low water mark. (-1 to set as 90% of high_water)
* \param high_water New queue high water mark.
*
* \retval 0 on success.
* \retval -1 on error (water marks not changed).
*/
int ast_taskprocessor_alert_set_levels(struct ast_taskprocessor *tps, long low_water, long high_water);
#endif /* __AST_TASKPROCESSOR_H__ */