asterisk/include/asterisk/message.h

415 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
*
* Copyright (C) 2010, Digium, Inc.
*
* Russell Bryant <russell@digium.com>
*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
* at the top of the source tree.
*/
/*!
* \file
*
* \brief Out-of-call text message support
*
* \author Russell Bryant <russell@digium.com>
*
* The purpose of this API is to provide support for text messages that
* are not session based. The messages are passed into the Asterisk core
* to be routed through the dialplan or another interface and potentially
* sent back out through a message technology that has been registered
* through this API.
*/
#ifndef __AST_MESSAGE_H__
#define __AST_MESSAGE_H__
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/*!
* \brief A text message.
*
* This is an opaque type that represents a text message.
*/
struct ast_msg;
/*!
* \brief A message technology
*
* A message technology is capable of transmitting text messages.
*/
struct ast_msg_tech {
/*!
* \brief Name of this message technology
*
* This is the name that comes at the beginning of a URI for messages
* that should be sent to this message technology implementation.
* For example, messages sent to "xmpp:rbryant@digium.com" would be
* passed to the ast_msg_tech with a name of "xmpp".
*/
const char * const name;
/*!
* \brief Send a message.
*
* \param msg the message to send
* \param to the URI of where the message is being sent
* \param from the URI of where the message was sent from
*
* The fields of the ast_msg are guaranteed not to change during the
* duration of this function call.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval non-zero failure
*/
int (* const msg_send)(const struct ast_msg *msg, const char *to, const char *from);
};
/*!
* \brief Register a message technology
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval non-zero failure
*/
int ast_msg_tech_register(const struct ast_msg_tech *tech);
/*!
* \brief Unregister a message technology.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval non-zero failure
*/
int ast_msg_tech_unregister(const struct ast_msg_tech *tech);
/*!
* \brief An external processor of received messages
* \since 12.5.0
*/
struct ast_msg_handler {
/*!
* \brief Name of the message handler
*/
const char *name;
/*!
* \brief The function callback that will handle the message
*
* \param msg The message to handle
*
* \retval 0 The handler processed the message successfull
* \retval non-zero The handler passed or could not process the message
*/
int (* const handle_msg)(struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Return whether or not the message has a valid destination
*
* A message may be delivered to the dialplan and/or other locations,
* depending on whether or not other handlers have been registered. This
* function is called by the message core to determine if any handler can
* process a message.
*
* \param msg The message to inspect
*
* \retval 0 The message does not have a valid destination
* \retval 1 The message has a valid destination
*/
int (* const has_destination)(const struct ast_msg *msg);
};
/*!
* \brief Register a \c ast_msg_handler
* \since 12.5.0
*
* \param handler The handler to register
*
* \retval 0 Success
* \retval non-zero Error
*/
int ast_msg_handler_register(const struct ast_msg_handler *handler);
/*!
* \brief Unregister a \c ast_msg_handler
* \since 12.5.0
*
* \param handler The handler to unregister
*
* \retval 0 Success
* \retval non-zero Error
*/
int ast_msg_handler_unregister(const struct ast_msg_handler *handler);
/*!
* \brief Allocate a message.
*
* Allocate a message for the purposes of passing it into the Asterisk core
* to be routed through the dialplan. If ast_msg_queue() is not called, this
* message must be destroyed using ast_msg_destroy(). Otherwise, the message
* core code will take care of it.
*
* \return A message object. This function will return NULL if an allocation
* error occurs.
*/
struct ast_msg *ast_msg_alloc(void);
/*!
* \brief Destroy an ast_msg
*
* This should only be called on a message if it was not
* passed on to ast_msg_queue().
*
* \return NULL, always.
*/
struct ast_msg *ast_msg_destroy(struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Bump a msg's ref count
*/
struct ast_msg *ast_msg_ref(struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Set the 'to' URI of a message
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
ast_msg_set_to(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *fmt, ...);
/*!
* \brief Set the 'from' URI of a message
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
ast_msg_set_from(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *fmt, ...);
/*!
* \brief Set the 'body' text of a message (in UTF-8)
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
ast_msg_set_body(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *fmt, ...);
/*!
* \brief Set the dialplan context for this message
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
ast_msg_set_context(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *fmt, ...);
/*!
* \brief Set the dialplan extension for this message
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
ast_msg_set_exten(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *fmt, ...);
/*!
* \brief Set the technology associated with this message
*
* \since 12.5.0
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
ast_msg_set_tech(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *fmt, ...);
/*!
* \brief Set the technology's endpoint associated with this message
*
* \since 12.5.0
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
ast_msg_set_endpoint(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *fmt, ...);
/*!
* \brief Set a variable on the message going to the dialplan.
* \note Setting a variable that already exists overwrites the existing variable value
*
* \param msg
* \param name Name of variable to set
* \param value Value of variable to set
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int ast_msg_set_var(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *name, const char *value);
/*!
* \brief Set a variable on the message being sent to a message tech directly.
* \note Setting a variable that already exists overwrites the existing variable value
*
* \param msg
* \param name Name of variable to set
* \param value Value of variable to set
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int ast_msg_set_var_outbound(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *name, const char *value);
/*!
* \brief Get the specified variable on the message
* \note The return value is valid only as long as the ast_message is valid. Hold a reference
* to the message if you plan on storing the return value. Do re-set the same
* message var name while holding a pointer to the result of this function.
*
* \return The value associated with variable "name". NULL if variable not found.
*/
const char *ast_msg_get_var(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *name);
/*!
* \brief Get the body of a message.
* \note The return value is valid only as long as the ast_message is valid. Hold a reference
* to the message if you plan on storing the return value.
*
* \return The body of the messsage, encoded in UTF-8.
*/
const char *ast_msg_get_body(const struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Retrieve the source of this message
*
* \since 12.5.0
*
* \param msg The message to get the soure from
*
* \retval The source of the message
* \retval NULL or empty string if the message has no source
*/
const char *ast_msg_get_from(const struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Retrieve the destination of this message
*
* \since 12.5.0
*
* \param msg The message to get the destination from
*
* \retval The destination of the message
* \retval NULL or empty string if the message has no destination
*/
const char *ast_msg_get_to(const struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Retrieve the technology associated with this message
*
* \since 12.5.0
*
* \param msg The message to get the technology from
*
* \retval The technology of the message
* \retval NULL or empty string if the message has no associated technology
*/
const char *ast_msg_get_tech(const struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Retrieve the endpoint associated with this message
*
* \since 12.5.0
*
* \param msg The message to get the endpoint from
*
* \retval The endpoint associated with the message
* \retval NULL or empty string if the message has no associated endpoint
*/
const char *ast_msg_get_endpoint(const struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Determine if a particular message has a destination via some handler
*
* \since 12.5.0
*
* \param msg The message to check
*
* \retval 0 if the message has no handler that can find a destination
* \retval 1 if the message has a handler that can find a destination
*/
int ast_msg_has_destination(const struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Queue a message for routing through the dialplan.
*
* Regardless of the return value of this function, this funciton will take
* care of ensuring that the message object is properly destroyed when needed.
*
* \retval 0 message successfully queued
* \retval non-zero failure, message not sent to dialplan
*/
int ast_msg_queue(struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Send a msg directly to an endpoint.
*
* Regardless of the return value of this function, this funciton will take
* care of ensuring that the message object is properly destroyed when needed.
*
* \retval 0 message successfully queued to be sent out
* \retval non-zero failure, message not get sent out.
*/
int ast_msg_send(struct ast_msg *msg, const char *to, const char *from);
/*!
* \brief Opaque iterator for msg variables
*/
struct ast_msg_var_iterator;
/*!
* \brief Create a new message variable iterator
* \param msg A message whose variables are to be iterated over
*
* \return An opaque pointer to the new iterator
*/
struct ast_msg_var_iterator *ast_msg_var_iterator_init(const struct ast_msg *msg);
/*!
* \brief Get the next variable name and value that is set for sending outbound
* \param msg The message with the variables
* \param iter An iterator created with ast_msg_var_iterator_init
* \param name A pointer to the name result pointer
* \param value A pointer to the value result pointer
*
* \retval 0 No more entries
* \retval 1 Valid entry
*/
int ast_msg_var_iterator_next(const struct ast_msg *msg, struct ast_msg_var_iterator *iter, const char **name, const char **value);
/*!
* \brief Destroy a message variable iterator
* \param iter Iterator to be destroyed
*/
void ast_msg_var_iterator_destroy(struct ast_msg_var_iterator *iter);
/*!
* \brief Unref a message var from inside an iterator loop
*/
void ast_msg_var_unref_current(struct ast_msg_var_iterator *iter);
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* __AST_MESSAGE_H__ */