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asterisk/main/utils.c

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/*
* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
* at the top of the source tree.
*/
/*! \file
*
* \brief Utility functions
*
* \note These are important for portability and security,
* so please use them in favour of other routines.
* Please consult the CODING GUIDELINES for more information.
*/
/*** MODULEINFO
<support_level>core</support_level>
***/
#include "asterisk.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include <mach/mach.h>
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <sys/thr.h>
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
#include <lwp.h>
#endif
#include "asterisk/network.h"
#include "asterisk/ast_version.h"
#define AST_API_MODULE /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in lock.h if required */
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/io.h"
#include "asterisk/md5.h"
#include "asterisk/sha1.h"
#include "asterisk/cli.h"
#include "asterisk/linkedlists.h"
#include "asterisk/astobj2.h"
#define AST_API_MODULE /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in this module if required */
#include "asterisk/strings.h"
#define AST_API_MODULE /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in this module if required */
#include "asterisk/time.h"
#define AST_API_MODULE /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in this module if required */
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#define AST_API_MODULE
#include "asterisk/threadstorage.h"
#define AST_API_MODULE
#include "asterisk/config.h"
#define AST_API_MODULE
#include "asterisk/alertpipe.h"
/* These arrays are global static variables because they are only modified
* once - in base64_init. The only purpose they have is to serve as a dictionary
* for encoding and decoding base64 and base64 URL, so there's no harm in
* accessing these arrays in multiple threads.
*/
static char base64[64];
static char base64url[64];
static char b2a[256];
static char b2a_url[256];
AST_THREADSTORAGE(inet_ntoa_buf);
#if !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5) && !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6)
#define ERANGE 34 /*!< duh? ERANGE value copied from web... */
#undef gethostbyname
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(__mutex);
/*! \brief Reentrant replacement for gethostbyname for BSD-based systems.
\note This
routine is derived from code originally written and placed in the public
domain by Enzo Michelangeli <em@em.no-ip.com> */
static int gethostbyname_r (const char *name, struct hostent *ret, char *buf,
size_t buflen, struct hostent **result,
int *h_errnop)
{
int hsave;
struct hostent *ph;
ast_mutex_lock(&__mutex); /* begin critical area */
hsave = h_errno;
ph = gethostbyname(name);
*h_errnop = h_errno; /* copy h_errno to *h_herrnop */
if (ph == NULL) {
*result = NULL;
} else {
char **p, **q;
char *pbuf;
int nbytes = 0;
int naddr = 0, naliases = 0;
/* determine if we have enough space in buf */
/* count how many addresses */
for (p = ph->h_addr_list; *p != 0; p++) {
nbytes += ph->h_length; /* addresses */
nbytes += sizeof(*p); /* pointers */
naddr++;
}
nbytes += sizeof(*p); /* one more for the terminating NULL */
/* count how many aliases, and total length of strings */
for (p = ph->h_aliases; *p != 0; p++) {
nbytes += (strlen(*p)+1); /* aliases */
nbytes += sizeof(*p); /* pointers */
naliases++;
}
nbytes += sizeof(*p); /* one more for the terminating NULL */
/* here nbytes is the number of bytes required in buffer */
/* as a terminator must be there, the minimum value is ph->h_length */
if (nbytes > buflen) {
*result = NULL;
ast_mutex_unlock(&__mutex); /* end critical area */
return ERANGE; /* not enough space in buf!! */
}
/* There is enough space. Now we need to do a deep copy! */
/* Allocation in buffer:
from [0] to [(naddr-1) * sizeof(*p)]:
pointers to addresses
at [naddr * sizeof(*p)]:
NULL
from [(naddr+1) * sizeof(*p)] to [(naddr+naliases) * sizeof(*p)] :
pointers to aliases
at [(naddr+naliases+1) * sizeof(*p)]:
NULL
then naddr addresses (fixed length), and naliases aliases (asciiz).
*/
*ret = *ph; /* copy whole structure (not its address!) */
/* copy addresses */
q = (char **)buf; /* pointer to pointers area (type: char **) */
ret->h_addr_list = q; /* update pointer to address list */
pbuf = buf + ((naddr + naliases + 2) * sizeof(*p)); /* skip that area */
for (p = ph->h_addr_list; *p != 0; p++) {
memcpy(pbuf, *p, ph->h_length); /* copy address bytes */
*q++ = pbuf; /* the pointer is the one inside buf... */
pbuf += ph->h_length; /* advance pbuf */
}
*q++ = NULL; /* address list terminator */
/* copy aliases */
ret->h_aliases = q; /* update pointer to aliases list */
for (p = ph->h_aliases; *p != 0; p++) {
strcpy(pbuf, *p); /* copy alias strings */
*q++ = pbuf; /* the pointer is the one inside buf... */
pbuf += strlen(*p); /* advance pbuf */
*pbuf++ = 0; /* string terminator */
}
*q++ = NULL; /* terminator */
strcpy(pbuf, ph->h_name); /* copy alias strings */
ret->h_name = pbuf;
pbuf += strlen(ph->h_name); /* advance pbuf */
*pbuf++ = 0; /* string terminator */
*result = ret; /* and let *result point to structure */
}
h_errno = hsave; /* restore h_errno */
ast_mutex_unlock(&__mutex); /* end critical area */
return (*result == NULL); /* return 0 on success, non-zero on error */
}
#endif
/*! \brief Re-entrant (thread safe) version of gethostbyname that replaces the
standard gethostbyname (which is not thread safe)
*/
struct hostent *ast_gethostbyname(const char *host, struct ast_hostent *hp)
{
#ifndef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5
int res;
#endif
int herrno;
int dots = 0;
const char *s;
struct hostent *result = NULL;
/* Although it is perfectly legitimate to lookup a pure integer, for
the sake of the sanity of people who like to name their peers as
integers, we break with tradition and refuse to look up a
pure integer */
s = host;
while (s && *s) {
if (*s == '.')
dots++;
else if (!isdigit(*s))
break;
s++;
}
if (!s || !*s) {
/* Forge a reply for IP's to avoid octal IP's being interpreted as octal */
if (dots != 3)
return NULL;
memset(hp, 0, sizeof(struct ast_hostent));
hp->hp.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
hp->hp.h_addr_list = (void *) hp->buf;
hp->hp.h_addr = hp->buf + sizeof(void *);
/* For AF_INET, this will always be 4 */
hp->hp.h_length = 4;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host, hp->hp.h_addr) > 0)
return &hp->hp;
return NULL;
}
#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5
result = gethostbyname_r(host, &hp->hp, hp->buf, sizeof(hp->buf), &herrno);
if (!result || !hp->hp.h_addr_list || !hp->hp.h_addr_list[0])
return NULL;
#else
res = gethostbyname_r(host, &hp->hp, hp->buf, sizeof(hp->buf), &result, &herrno);
if (res || !result || !hp->hp.h_addr_list || !hp->hp.h_addr_list[0])
return NULL;
#endif
return &hp->hp;
}
/*! \brief Produce 32 char MD5 hash of value. */
void ast_md5_hash(char *output, const char *input)
{
struct MD5Context md5;
unsigned char digest[16];
char *ptr;
int x;
MD5Init(&md5);
MD5Update(&md5, (const unsigned char *) input, strlen(input));
MD5Final(digest, &md5);
ptr = output;
for (x = 0; x < 16; x++)
ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%02hhx", digest[x]);
}
/*! \brief Produce 40 char SHA1 hash of value. */
void ast_sha1_hash(char *output, const char *input)
{
struct SHA1Context sha;
char *ptr;
int x;
uint8_t Message_Digest[20];
SHA1Reset(&sha);
SHA1Input(&sha, (const unsigned char *) input, strlen(input));
SHA1Result(&sha, Message_Digest);
ptr = output;
for (x = 0; x < 20; x++)
ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%02hhx", Message_Digest[x]);
}
/*! \brief Produce a 20 byte SHA1 hash of value. */
void ast_sha1_hash_uint(uint8_t *digest, const char *input)
{
struct SHA1Context sha;
SHA1Reset(&sha);
SHA1Input(&sha, (const unsigned char *) input, strlen(input));
SHA1Result(&sha, digest);
}
/*! \brief decode BASE64 encoded text */
int ast_base64decode(unsigned char *dst, const char *src, int max)
{
int cnt = 0;
unsigned int byte = 0;
unsigned int bits = 0;
int incnt = 0;
while(*src && *src != '=' && (cnt < max)) {
/* Shift in 6 bits of input */
byte <<= 6;
byte |= (b2a[(int)(*src)]) & 0x3f;
bits += 6;
src++;
incnt++;
/* If we have at least 8 bits left over, take that character
off the top */
if (bits >= 8) {
bits -= 8;
*dst = (byte >> bits) & 0xff;
dst++;
cnt++;
}
}
/* Don't worry about left over bits, they're extra anyway */
return cnt;
}
/*! \brief Decode BASE64 encoded text and return the string */
char *ast_base64decode_string(const char *src)
{
size_t encoded_len;
size_t decoded_len;
int padding = 0;
unsigned char *decoded_string;
if (ast_strlen_zero(src)) {
return NULL;
}
encoded_len = strlen(src);
if (encoded_len > 2 && src[encoded_len - 1] == '=') {
padding++;
if (src[encoded_len - 2] == '=') {
padding++;
}
}
decoded_len = (encoded_len / 4 * 3) - padding;
decoded_string = ast_malloc(decoded_len + 1);
if (!decoded_string) {
return NULL;
}
ast_base64decode(decoded_string, src, decoded_len);
decoded_string[decoded_len] = '\0';
return (char *)decoded_string;
}
/*! \brief encode text to BASE64 coding */
int ast_base64encode_full(char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max, int linebreaks)
{
int cnt = 0;
int col = 0;
unsigned int byte = 0;
int bits = 0;
int cntin = 0;
/* Reserve space for null byte at end of string */
max--;
while ((cntin < srclen) && (cnt < max)) {
byte <<= 8;
byte |= *(src++);
bits += 8;
cntin++;
if ((bits == 24) && (cnt + 4 <= max)) {
*dst++ = base64[(byte >> 18) & 0x3f];
*dst++ = base64[(byte >> 12) & 0x3f];
*dst++ = base64[(byte >> 6) & 0x3f];
*dst++ = base64[byte & 0x3f];
cnt += 4;
col += 4;
bits = 0;
byte = 0;
}
if (linebreaks && (cnt < max) && (col == 64)) {
*dst++ = '\n';
cnt++;
col = 0;
}
}
if (bits && (cnt + 4 <= max)) {
/* Add one last character for the remaining bits,
padding the rest with 0 */
byte <<= 24 - bits;
*dst++ = base64[(byte >> 18) & 0x3f];
*dst++ = base64[(byte >> 12) & 0x3f];
if (bits == 16)
*dst++ = base64[(byte >> 6) & 0x3f];
else
*dst++ = '=';
*dst++ = '=';
cnt += 4;
}
if (linebreaks && (cnt < max)) {
*dst++ = '\n';
cnt++;
}
*dst = '\0';
return cnt;
}
int ast_base64encode(char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max)
{
return ast_base64encode_full(dst, src, srclen, max, 0);
}
/*! \brief Encode to BASE64 and return encoded string */
char *ast_base64encode_string(const char *src)
{
size_t encoded_len;
char *encoded_string;
if (ast_strlen_zero(src)) {
return NULL;
}
encoded_len = ((strlen(src) * 4 / 3 + 3) & ~3) + 1;
encoded_string = ast_calloc(1, encoded_len);
ast_base64encode(encoded_string, (const unsigned char *)src, strlen(src), encoded_len);
return encoded_string;
}
int ast_base64url_decode(unsigned char *dst, const char *src, int max)
{
int cnt = 0;
unsigned int byte = 0;
unsigned int bits = 0;
while (*src && (cnt < max)) {
byte <<= 6;
byte |= (b2a_url[(int)(*src)]) & 0x3f;
bits += 6;
src++;
if (bits >= 8) {
bits -= 8;
*dst = (byte >> bits) & 0xff;
dst++;
cnt++;
}
}
return cnt;
}
char *ast_base64url_decode_string(const char *src)
{
size_t decoded_len;
unsigned char *decoded_string;
if (ast_strlen_zero(src)) {
return NULL;
}
decoded_len = strlen(src) * 3 / 4;
decoded_string = ast_malloc(decoded_len + 1);
if (!decoded_string) {
return NULL;
}
ast_base64url_decode(decoded_string, src, decoded_len);
decoded_string[decoded_len] = '\0';
return (char *)decoded_string;
}
int ast_base64url_encode_full(char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max, int linebreaks)
{
int cnt = 0;
int col = 0;
unsigned int byte = 0;
int bits = 0;
int cntin = 0;
max--;
while ((cntin < srclen) && (cnt < max)) {
byte <<= 8;
byte |= *(src++);
bits += 8;
cntin++;
if ((bits == 24) && (cnt + 4 <= max)) {
*dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 18) & 0x3f];
*dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 12) & 0x3f];
*dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 6) & 0x3f];
*dst++ = base64url[(byte) & 0x3f];
cnt += 4;
col += 4;
bits = 0;
byte = 0;
}
if (linebreaks && (cnt < max) && (col == 64)) {
*dst++ = '\n';
cnt++;
col = 0;
}
}
if (bits && (cnt + 4 <= max)) {
byte <<= 24 - bits;
*dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 18) & 0x3f];
*dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 12) & 0x3f];
if (bits == 16) {
*dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 6) & 0x3f];
}
cnt += 4;
}
if (linebreaks && (cnt < max)) {
*dst++ = '\n';
cnt++;
}
*dst = '\0';
return cnt;
}
int ast_base64url_encode(char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max)
{
return ast_base64url_encode_full(dst, src, srclen, max, 0);
}
char *ast_base64url_encode_string(const char *src)
{
size_t encoded_len;
char *encoded_string;
if (ast_strlen_zero(src)) {
return NULL;
}
encoded_len = ((strlen(src) * 4 / 3 + 3) & ~3) + 1;
encoded_string = ast_malloc(encoded_len);
ast_base64url_encode(encoded_string, (const unsigned char *)src, strlen(src), encoded_len);
return encoded_string;
}
static void base64_init(void)
{
int x;
memset(b2a, -1, sizeof(b2a));
memset(b2a_url, -1, sizeof(b2a_url));
/* Initialize base-64 Conversion table */
for (x = 0; x < 26; x++) {
/* A-Z */
base64[x] = 'A' + x;
base64url[x] = 'A' + x;
b2a['A' + x] = x;
b2a_url['A' + x] = x;
/* a-z */
base64[x + 26] = 'a' + x;
base64url[x + 26] = 'a' + x;
b2a['a' + x] = x + 26;
b2a_url['a' + x] = x + 26;
/* 0-9 */
if (x < 10) {
base64[x + 52] = '0' + x;
base64url[x + 52] = '0' + x;
b2a['0' + x] = x + 52;
b2a_url['0' + x] = x + 52;
}
}
base64[62] = '+';
base64[63] = '/';
base64url[62] = '-';
base64url[63] = '_';
b2a[(int)'+'] = 62;
b2a[(int)'/'] = 63;
b2a_url[(int)'-'] = 62;
b2a_url[(int)'_'] = 63;
}
#define BASELINELEN 72 /*!< Line length for Base 64 encoded messages */
#define BASEMAXINLINE 256 /*!< Buffer size for Base 64 attachment encoding */
/*! \brief Structure used for base64 encoding */
struct baseio {
int iocp;
int iolen;
int linelength;
int ateof;
unsigned char iobuf[BASEMAXINLINE];
};
/*!
* \brief utility used by inchar(), for base_encode()
*/
static int inbuf(struct baseio *bio, FILE *fi)
{
int l;
if (bio->ateof) {
return 0;
}
if ((l = fread(bio->iobuf, 1, BASEMAXINLINE, fi)) != BASEMAXINLINE) {
bio->ateof = 1;
if (l == 0) {
/* Assume EOF */
return 0;
}
}
bio->iolen = l;
bio->iocp = 0;
return 1;
}
/*!
* \brief utility used by base_encode()
*/
static int inchar(struct baseio *bio, FILE *fi)
{
if (bio->iocp >= bio->iolen) {
if (!inbuf(bio, fi)) {
return EOF;
}
}
return bio->iobuf[bio->iocp++];
}
/*!
* \brief utility used by base_encode()
*/
static int ochar(struct baseio *bio, int c, FILE *so, const char *endl)
{
if (bio->linelength >= BASELINELEN) {
if (fputs(endl, so) == EOF) {
return -1;
}
bio->linelength = 0;
}
if (putc(((unsigned char) c), so) == EOF) {
return -1;
}
bio->linelength++;
return 1;
}
int ast_base64_encode_file(FILE *inputfile, FILE *outputfile, const char *endl)
{
static const unsigned char dtable[] = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K',
'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
int i, hiteof = 0;
struct baseio bio;
memset(&bio, 0, sizeof(bio));
bio.iocp = BASEMAXINLINE;
while (!hiteof){
unsigned char igroup[3], ogroup[4];
int c, n;
memset(igroup, 0, sizeof(igroup));
for (n = 0; n < 3; n++) {
if ((c = inchar(&bio, inputfile)) == EOF) {
hiteof = 1;
break;
}
igroup[n] = (unsigned char) c;
}
if (n > 0) {
ogroup[0]= dtable[igroup[0] >> 2];
ogroup[1]= dtable[((igroup[0] & 3) << 4) | (igroup[1] >> 4)];
ogroup[2]= dtable[((igroup[1] & 0xF) << 2) | (igroup[2] >> 6)];
ogroup[3]= dtable[igroup[2] & 0x3F];
if (n < 3) {
ogroup[3] = '=';
if (n < 2) {
ogroup[2] = '=';
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ochar(&bio, ogroup[i], outputfile, endl);
}
}
}
if (fputs(endl, outputfile) == EOF) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int ast_base64_encode_file_path(const char *filename, FILE *outputfile, const char *endl)
{
FILE *fi;
int res;
if (!(fi = fopen(filename, "rb"))) {
ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open file: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
res = ast_base64_encode_file(fi, outputfile, endl);
fclose(fi);
return res;
}
const struct ast_flags ast_uri_http = {AST_URI_UNRESERVED};
const struct ast_flags ast_uri_http_legacy = {AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE | AST_URI_UNRESERVED};
const struct ast_flags ast_uri_sip_user = {AST_URI_UNRESERVED | AST_URI_SIP_USER_UNRESERVED};
char *ast_uri_encode(const char *string, char *outbuf, int buflen, struct ast_flags spec)
{
const char *ptr = string; /* Start with the string */
char *out = outbuf;
const char *mark = "-_.!~*'()"; /* no encode set, RFC 2396 section 2.3, RFC 3261 sec 25 */
const char *user_unreserved = "&=+$,;?/"; /* user-unreserved set, RFC 3261 sec 25 */
while (*ptr && out - outbuf < buflen - 1) {
if (ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE) && *ptr == ' ') {
/* for legacy encoding, encode spaces as '+' */
*out = '+';
out++;
} else if (!(ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_MARK)
&& strchr(mark, *ptr))
&& !(ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_ALPHANUM)
&& ((*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9')
|| (*ptr >= 'A' && *ptr <= 'Z')
|| (*ptr >= 'a' && *ptr <= 'z')))
&& !(ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_SIP_USER_UNRESERVED)
&& strchr(user_unreserved, *ptr))) {
if (out - outbuf >= buflen - 3) {
break;
}
out += sprintf(out, "%%%02hhX", (unsigned char) *ptr);
} else {
*out = *ptr; /* Continue copying the string */
out++;
}
ptr++;
}
if (buflen) {
*out = '\0';
}
return outbuf;
}
void ast_uri_decode(char *s, struct ast_flags spec)
{
char *o;
unsigned int tmp;
for (o = s; *s; s++, o++) {
if (ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE) && *s == '+') {
/* legacy mode, decode '+' as space */
*o = ' ';
} else if (*s == '%' && s[1] != '\0' && s[2] != '\0' && sscanf(s + 1, "%2x", &tmp) == 1) {
/* have '%', two chars and correct parsing */
*o = tmp;
s += 2; /* Will be incremented once more when we break out */
} else /* all other cases, just copy */
*o = *s;
}
*o = '\0';
}
char *ast_escape_quoted(const char *string, char *outbuf, int buflen)
{
const char *ptr = string;
char *out = outbuf;
char *allow = "\t\v !"; /* allow LWS (minus \r and \n) and "!" */
while (*ptr && out - outbuf < buflen - 1) {
if (!(strchr(allow, *ptr))
&& !(*ptr >= '#' && *ptr <= '[') /* %x23 - %x5b */
&& !(*ptr >= ']' && *ptr <= '~') /* %x5d - %x7e */
&& !((unsigned char) *ptr > 0x7f)) { /* UTF8-nonascii */
if (out - outbuf >= buflen - 2) {
break;
}
out += sprintf(out, "\\%c", (unsigned char) *ptr);
} else {
*out = *ptr;
out++;
}
ptr++;
}
if (buflen) {
*out = '\0';
}
return outbuf;
}
char *ast_escape_semicolons(const char *string, char *outbuf, int buflen)
{
const char *ptr = string;
char *out = outbuf;
if (string == NULL || outbuf == NULL) {
ast_assert(string != NULL && outbuf != NULL);
return NULL;
}
while (*ptr && out - outbuf < buflen - 1) {
if (*ptr == ';') {
if (out - outbuf >= buflen - 2) {
break;
}
strcpy(out, "\\;");
out += 2;
} else {
*out = *ptr;
out++;
}
ptr++;
}
if (buflen) {
*out = '\0';
}
return outbuf;
}
void ast_unescape_quoted(char *quote_str)
{
int esc_pos;
int unesc_pos;
int quote_str_len = strlen(quote_str);
for (esc_pos = 0, unesc_pos = 0;
esc_pos < quote_str_len;
esc_pos++, unesc_pos++) {
if (quote_str[esc_pos] == '\\') {
/* at least one more char and current is \\ */
esc_pos++;
if (esc_pos >= quote_str_len) {
break;
}
}
quote_str[unesc_pos] = quote_str[esc_pos];
}
quote_str[unesc_pos] = '\0';
}
int ast_xml_escape(const char *string, char * const outbuf, const size_t buflen)
{
char *dst = outbuf;
char *end = outbuf + buflen - 1; /* save one for the null terminator */
/* Handle the case for the empty output buffer */
if (buflen == 0) {
return -1;
}
/* Escaping rules from http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#syntax */
/* This also prevents partial entities at the end of a string */
while (*string && dst < end) {
const char *entity = NULL;
int len = 0;
switch (*string) {
case '<':
entity = "&lt;";
len = 4;
break;
case '&':
entity = "&amp;";
len = 5;
break;
case '>':
/* necessary if ]]> is in the string; easier to escape them all */
entity = "&gt;";
len = 4;
break;
case '\'':
/* necessary in single-quoted strings; easier to escape them all */
entity = "&apos;";
len = 6;
break;
case '"':
/* necessary in double-quoted strings; easier to escape them all */
entity = "&quot;";
len = 6;
break;
default:
*dst++ = *string++;
break;
}
if (entity) {
ast_assert(len == strlen(entity));
if (end - dst < len) {
/* no room for the entity; stop */
break;
}
/* just checked for length; strcpy is fine */
strcpy(dst, entity);
dst += len;
++string;
}
}
/* Write null terminator */
*dst = '\0';
/* If any chars are left in string, return failure */
return *string == '\0' ? 0 : -1;
}
/*! \brief ast_inet_ntoa: Recursive thread safe replacement of inet_ntoa */
const char *ast_inet_ntoa(struct in_addr ia)
{
char *buf;
if (!(buf = ast_threadstorage_get(&inet_ntoa_buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)))
return "";
return inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ia, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
}
static int dev_urandom_fd = -1;
#ifndef __linux__
#undef pthread_create /* For ast_pthread_create function only */
#endif /* !__linux__ */
#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
/*! \brief A reasonable maximum number of locks a thread would be holding ... */
#define AST_MAX_LOCKS 64
/* Allow direct use of pthread_mutex_t and friends */
#undef pthread_mutex_t
#undef pthread_mutex_lock
#undef pthread_mutex_unlock
#undef pthread_mutex_init
#undef pthread_mutex_destroy
/*!
* \brief Keep track of which locks a thread holds
*
* There is an instance of this struct for every active thread
*/
struct thr_lock_info {
/*! The thread's ID */
pthread_t thread_id;
/*! The thread name which includes where the thread was started */
const char *thread_name;
/*! This is the actual container of info for what locks this thread holds */
struct {
const char *file;
const char *func;
const char *lock_name;
void *lock_addr;
int times_locked;
int times_lock_attempted;
struct timeval last_locked;
struct timeval last_unlocked;
int line_num;
enum ast_lock_type type;
/*! This thread is waiting on this lock */
int pending:2;
/*! A condition has suspended this lock */
int suspended:1;
#ifdef HAVE_BKTR
struct ast_bt *backtrace;
#endif
} locks[AST_MAX_LOCKS];
/*! This is the number of locks currently held by this thread.
* The index (num_locks - 1) has the info on the last one in the
* locks member */
unsigned int num_locks;
/*! The LWP id (which GDB prints) */
int lwp;
/*! Protects the contents of the locks member
* Intentionally not ast_mutex_t */
pthread_mutex_t lock;
AST_LIST_ENTRY(thr_lock_info) entry;
};
/*!
* \brief Locked when accessing the lock_infos list
*/
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(lock_infos_lock);
/*!
* \brief A list of each thread's lock info
*/
static AST_LIST_HEAD_NOLOCK_STATIC(lock_infos, thr_lock_info);
/*!
* \brief Destroy a thread's lock info
*
* This gets called automatically when the thread stops
*/
static void lock_info_destroy(void *data)
{
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info = data;
int i;
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_infos_lock.mutex);
AST_LIST_REMOVE(&lock_infos, lock_info, entry);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_infos_lock.mutex);
for (i = 0; i < lock_info->num_locks; i++) {
if (lock_info->locks[i].pending == -1) {
/* This just means that the last lock this thread went for was by
* using trylock, and it failed. This is fine. */
break;
}
ast_log(LOG_ERROR,
"Thread '%s' still has a lock! - '%s' (%p) from '%s' in %s:%d!\n",
lock_info->thread_name,
lock_info->locks[i].lock_name,
lock_info->locks[i].lock_addr,
lock_info->locks[i].func,
lock_info->locks[i].file,
lock_info->locks[i].line_num
);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock_info->lock);
if (lock_info->thread_name) {
ast_free((void *) lock_info->thread_name);
}
ast_free(lock_info);
}
/*!
* \brief The thread storage key for per-thread lock info
*/
AST_THREADSTORAGE_CUSTOM(thread_lock_info, NULL, lock_info_destroy);
#endif /* ! LOW_MEMORY */
void ast_store_lock_info(enum ast_lock_type type, const char *filename,
int line_num, const char *func, const char *lock_name, void *lock_addr, struct ast_bt *bt)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
int i;
if (!(lock_info = ast_threadstorage_get(&thread_lock_info, sizeof(*lock_info))))
return;
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_info->lock);
for (i = 0; i < lock_info->num_locks; i++) {
if (lock_info->locks[i].lock_addr == lock_addr) {
lock_info->locks[i].times_locked++;
lock_info->locks[i].times_lock_attempted++;
lock_info->locks[i].last_locked = ast_tvnow();
#ifdef HAVE_BKTR
lock_info->locks[i].backtrace = bt;
#endif
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
return;
}
}
if (lock_info->num_locks == AST_MAX_LOCKS) {
/* Can't use ast_log here, because it will cause infinite recursion */
fprintf(stderr, "XXX ERROR XXX A thread holds more locks than '%d'."
" Increase AST_MAX_LOCKS!\n", AST_MAX_LOCKS);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
return;
}
if (i && lock_info->locks[i - 1].pending == -1) {
/* The last lock on the list was one that this thread tried to lock but
* failed at doing so. It has now moved on to something else, so remove
* the old lock from the list. */
i--;
lock_info->num_locks--;
memset(&lock_info->locks[i], 0, sizeof(lock_info->locks[0]));
}
lock_info->locks[i].file = filename;
lock_info->locks[i].line_num = line_num;
lock_info->locks[i].func = func;
lock_info->locks[i].lock_name = lock_name;
lock_info->locks[i].lock_addr = lock_addr;
lock_info->locks[i].times_locked = 1;
lock_info->locks[i].times_lock_attempted = 1;
lock_info->locks[i].last_locked = ast_tvnow();
lock_info->locks[i].type = type;
lock_info->locks[i].pending = 1;
#ifdef HAVE_BKTR
lock_info->locks[i].backtrace = bt;
#endif
lock_info->num_locks++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
#endif /* ! LOW_MEMORY */
}
void ast_mark_lock_acquired(void *lock_addr)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
if (!(lock_info = ast_threadstorage_get(&thread_lock_info, sizeof(*lock_info))))
return;
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_info->lock);
if (lock_info->locks[lock_info->num_locks - 1].lock_addr == lock_addr) {
lock_info->locks[lock_info->num_locks - 1].pending = 0;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
#endif /* ! LOW_MEMORY */
}
void ast_mark_lock_failed(void *lock_addr)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
if (!(lock_info = ast_threadstorage_get(&thread_lock_info, sizeof(*lock_info))))
return;
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_info->lock);
if (lock_info->locks[lock_info->num_locks - 1].lock_addr == lock_addr) {
lock_info->locks[lock_info->num_locks - 1].pending = -1;
lock_info->locks[lock_info->num_locks - 1].times_locked--;
lock_info->locks[lock_info->num_locks - 1].last_unlocked = ast_tvnow();
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
#endif /* ! LOW_MEMORY */
}
int ast_find_lock_info(void *lock_addr, char *filename, size_t filename_size, int *lineno, char *func, size_t func_size, char *mutex_name, size_t mutex_name_size)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
int i = 0;
if (!(lock_info = ast_threadstorage_get(&thread_lock_info, sizeof(*lock_info))))
return -1;
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_info->lock);
for (i = lock_info->num_locks - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (lock_info->locks[i].lock_addr == lock_addr)
break;
}
if (i == -1) {
/* Lock not found :( */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
return -1;
}
ast_copy_string(filename, lock_info->locks[i].file, filename_size);
*lineno = lock_info->locks[i].line_num;
ast_copy_string(func, lock_info->locks[i].func, func_size);
ast_copy_string(mutex_name, lock_info->locks[i].lock_name, mutex_name_size);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
return 0;
#else /* if defined(LOW_MEMORY) */
return -1;
#endif
}
void ast_suspend_lock_info(void *lock_addr)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
int i = 0;
if (!(lock_info = ast_threadstorage_get(&thread_lock_info, sizeof(*lock_info)))) {
return;
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_info->lock);
for (i = lock_info->num_locks - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (lock_info->locks[i].lock_addr == lock_addr)
break;
}
if (i == -1) {
/* Lock not found :( */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
return;
}
lock_info->locks[i].suspended = 1;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
#endif /* ! LOW_MEMORY */
}
void ast_restore_lock_info(void *lock_addr)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
int i = 0;
if (!(lock_info = ast_threadstorage_get(&thread_lock_info, sizeof(*lock_info))))
return;
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_info->lock);
for (i = lock_info->num_locks - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (lock_info->locks[i].lock_addr == lock_addr)
break;
}
if (i == -1) {
/* Lock not found :( */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
return;
}
lock_info->locks[i].suspended = 0;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
#endif /* ! LOW_MEMORY */
}
void ast_remove_lock_info(void *lock_addr, struct ast_bt *bt)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
int i = 0;
if (!(lock_info = ast_threadstorage_get(&thread_lock_info, sizeof(*lock_info))))
return;
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_info->lock);
for (i = lock_info->num_locks - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (lock_info->locks[i].lock_addr == lock_addr)
break;
}
if (i == -1) {
/* Lock not found :( */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
return;
}
if (lock_info->locks[i].times_locked > 1) {
lock_info->locks[i].times_locked--;
lock_info->locks[i].last_unlocked = ast_tvnow();
#ifdef HAVE_BKTR
lock_info->locks[i].backtrace = bt;
#endif
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
return;
}
if (i < lock_info->num_locks - 1) {
/* Not the last one ... *should* be rare! */
memmove(&lock_info->locks[i], &lock_info->locks[i + 1],
(lock_info->num_locks - (i + 1)) * sizeof(lock_info->locks[0]));
}
lock_info->num_locks--;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
#endif /* ! LOW_MEMORY */
}
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
static const char *locktype2str(enum ast_lock_type type)
{
switch (type) {
case AST_MUTEX:
return "MUTEX";
case AST_RDLOCK:
return "RDLOCK";
case AST_WRLOCK:
return "WRLOCK";
}
return "UNKNOWN";
}
#ifdef HAVE_BKTR
static void append_backtrace_information(struct ast_str **str, struct ast_bt *bt)
{
struct ast_vector_string *symbols;
int num_frames;
if (!bt) {
ast_str_append(str, 0, "\tNo backtrace to print\n");
return;
}
/* store frame count locally to avoid the memory corruption that
* sometimes happens on virtualized CentOS 6.x systems */
num_frames = bt->num_frames;
if ((symbols = ast_bt_get_symbols(bt->addresses, num_frames))) {
int frame_iterator;
for (frame_iterator = 1; frame_iterator < AST_VECTOR_SIZE(symbols); ++frame_iterator) {
ast_str_append(str, 0, "\t%s\n", AST_VECTOR_GET(symbols, frame_iterator));
}
ast_bt_free_symbols(symbols);
} else {
ast_str_append(str, 0, "\tCouldn't retrieve backtrace symbols\n");
}
}
#endif
static void append_lock_information(struct ast_str **str, struct thr_lock_info *lock_info, int i)
{
int j;
ast_mutex_t *lock;
struct ast_lock_track *lt;
struct timeval held_for;
struct timeval now = ast_tvnow();
char lock_time[32], unlock_time[32], held_time[32];
held_for = ast_tvsub(now, lock_info->locks[i].last_locked);
/* format time duration strings */
ast_format_duration_hh_mm_ss(lock_info->locks[i].last_locked.tv_sec,
lock_time, sizeof(lock_time));
ast_format_duration_hh_mm_ss(lock_info->locks[i].last_unlocked.tv_sec,
unlock_time, sizeof(unlock_time));
ast_format_duration_hh_mm_ss(held_for.tv_sec, held_time, sizeof(held_time));
ast_str_append(str, 0, "=== ---> %sLock #%d (%s): %s %d %s %s %p\n"
"=== %s.%06ld, %s.%06ld, %s.%06ld (%d, %d%s)\n",
lock_info->locks[i].pending > 0 ? "Waiting for " :
lock_info->locks[i].pending < 0 ? "Tried and failed to get " : "", i,
lock_info->locks[i].file,
locktype2str(lock_info->locks[i].type),
lock_info->locks[i].line_num,
lock_info->locks[i].func,
lock_info->locks[i].lock_name,
lock_info->locks[i].lock_addr,
lock_time,
lock_info->locks[i].last_locked.tv_usec,
unlock_time,
lock_info->locks[i].last_unlocked.tv_usec,
held_time,
held_for.tv_usec,
lock_info->locks[i].times_locked,
lock_info->locks[i].times_lock_attempted,
lock_info->locks[i].suspended ? " - suspended" : "");
#ifdef HAVE_BKTR
append_backtrace_information(str, lock_info->locks[i].backtrace);
#endif
if (!lock_info->locks[i].pending || lock_info->locks[i].pending == -1)
return;
/* We only have further details for mutexes right now */
if (lock_info->locks[i].type != AST_MUTEX)
return;
lock = lock_info->locks[i].lock_addr;
lt = lock->track;
ast_reentrancy_lock(lt);
for (j = 0; *str && j < lt->reentrancy; j++) {
ast_str_append(str, 0, "=== --- ---> Locked Here: %s line %d (%s)\n",
lt->file[j], lt->lineno[j], lt->func[j]);
}
ast_reentrancy_unlock(lt);
}
#endif /* ! LOW_MEMORY */
/*! This function can help you find highly temporal locks; locks that happen for a
short time, but at unexpected times, usually at times that create a deadlock,
Why is this thing locked right then? Who is locking it? Who am I fighting
with for this lock?
To answer such questions, just call this routine before you would normally try
to acquire a lock. It doesn't do anything if the lock is not acquired. If the
lock is taken, it will publish a line or two to the console via ast_log().
Sometimes, the lock message is pretty uninformative. For instance, you might
find that the lock is being acquired deep within the astobj2 code; this tells
you little about higher level routines that call the astobj2 routines.
But, using gdb, you can set a break at the ast_log below, and for that
breakpoint, you can set the commands:
where
cont
which will give a stack trace and continue. -- that aught to do the job!
*/
void ast_log_show_lock(void *this_lock_addr)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
struct ast_str *str;
if (!(str = ast_str_create(4096))) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE,"Could not create str\n");
return;
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_infos_lock.mutex);
AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&lock_infos, lock_info, entry) {
int i;
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_info->lock);
for (i = 0; str && i < lock_info->num_locks; i++) {
/* ONLY show info about this particular lock, if
it's acquired... */
if (lock_info->locks[i].lock_addr == this_lock_addr) {
append_lock_information(&str, lock_info, i);
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s", ast_str_buffer(str));
break;
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_infos_lock.mutex);
ast_free(str);
#endif /* ! LOW_MEMORY */
}
struct ast_str *ast_dump_locks(void)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
struct ast_str *str;
char print_time[32];
struct timeval now = ast_tvnow();
if (!(str = ast_str_create(4096))) {
return NULL;
}
ast_format_duration_hh_mm_ss(now.tv_sec, print_time, sizeof(print_time));
ast_str_append(&str, 0, "\n"
"=======================================================================\n"
"=== %s\n"
"=== Currently Held Locks at Time: %s.%06ld =================\n"
"=======================================================================\n"
"===\n"
"=== <pending> <lock#> (<file>): <lock type> <line num> <function> <lock name> <lock addr>\n"
"=== <locked at>, <failed at>, <held for> (attempts, times locked)\n"
"===\n", ast_get_version(), print_time, now.tv_usec);
if (!str) {
return NULL;
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_infos_lock.mutex);
AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&lock_infos, lock_info, entry) {
int i;
int header_printed = 0;
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_info->lock);
for (i = 0; str && i < lock_info->num_locks; i++) {
/* Don't show suspended locks */
if (lock_info->locks[i].suspended) {
continue;
}
if (!header_printed) {
if (lock_info->lwp != -1) {
ast_str_append(&str, 0, "=== Thread ID: 0x%lx LWP:%d (%s)\n",
(long unsigned) lock_info->thread_id, lock_info->lwp, lock_info->thread_name);
} else {
ast_str_append(&str, 0, "=== Thread ID: 0x%lx (%s)\n",
(long unsigned) lock_info->thread_id, lock_info->thread_name);
}
header_printed = 1;
}
append_lock_information(&str, lock_info, i);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_info->lock);
if (!str) {
break;
}
if (header_printed) {
ast_str_append(&str, 0, "=== -------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
"===\n");
}
if (!str) {
break;
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_infos_lock.mutex);
if (!str) {
return NULL;
}
ast_str_append(&str, 0, "=======================================================================\n"
"\n");
return str;
#else /* if defined(LOW_MEMORY) */
return NULL;
#endif
}
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
static char *handle_show_locks(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
{
struct ast_str *str;
switch (cmd) {
case CLI_INIT:
e->command = "core show locks";
e->usage =
"Usage: core show locks\n"
" This command is for lock debugging. It prints out which locks\n"
"are owned by each active thread.\n";
ast_cli_allow_at_shutdown(e);
return NULL;
case CLI_GENERATE:
return NULL;
}
str = ast_dump_locks();
if (!str) {
return CLI_FAILURE;
}
ast_cli(a->fd, "%s", ast_str_buffer(str));
ast_free(str);
return CLI_SUCCESS;
}
static struct ast_cli_entry utils_cli[] = {
AST_CLI_DEFINE(handle_show_locks, "Show which locks are held by which thread"),
};
#endif /* ! LOW_MEMORY */
#endif /* DEBUG_THREADS */
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
/*
* support for 'show threads'. The start routine is wrapped by
* dummy_start(), so that ast_register_thread() and
* ast_unregister_thread() know the thread identifier.
*/
struct thr_arg {
void *(*start_routine)(void *);
void *data;
char *name;
};
/*
* on OS/X, pthread_cleanup_push() and pthread_cleanup_pop()
* are odd macros which start and end a block, so they _must_ be
* used in pairs (the latter with a '1' argument to call the
* handler on exit.
* On BSD we don't need this, but we keep it for compatibility.
*/
static void *dummy_start(void *data)
{
void *ret;
struct thr_arg a = *((struct thr_arg *) data); /* make a local copy */
#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
pthread_mutexattr_t mutex_attr;
if (!(lock_info = ast_threadstorage_get(&thread_lock_info, sizeof(*lock_info))))
return NULL;
lock_info->thread_id = pthread_self();
lock_info->lwp = ast_get_tid();
lock_info->thread_name = ast_strdup(a.name);
pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutex_attr);
pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mutex_attr, AST_MUTEX_KIND);
pthread_mutex_init(&lock_info->lock, &mutex_attr);
pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mutex_attr);
pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_infos_lock.mutex); /* Intentionally not the wrapper */
AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&lock_infos, lock_info, entry);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_infos_lock.mutex); /* Intentionally not the wrapper */
#endif /* DEBUG_THREADS */
/* note that even though data->name is a pointer to allocated memory,
we are not freeing it here because ast_register_thread is going to
keep a copy of the pointer and then ast_unregister_thread will
free the memory
*/
ast_free(data);
ast_register_thread(a.name);
pthread_cleanup_push(ast_unregister_thread, (void *) pthread_self());
ret = a.start_routine(a.data);
pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
return ret;
}
#endif /* !LOW_MEMORY */
int ast_background_stacksize(void)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
return AST_STACKSIZE;
#else
return AST_STACKSIZE_LOW;
#endif
}
int ast_pthread_create_stack(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *),
void *data, size_t stacksize, const char *file, const char *caller,
int line, const char *start_fn)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
struct thr_arg *a;
#endif
if (!attr) {
attr = ast_alloca(sizeof(*attr));
pthread_attr_init(attr);
}
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
/* On Linux and FreeBSD , pthread_attr_init() defaults to PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED,
which is kind of useless. Change this here to
PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED; that way the -p option to set realtime
priority will propagate down to new threads by default.
This does mean that callers cannot set a different priority using
PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED in the attr argument; instead they must set
the priority afterwards with pthread_setschedparam(). */
if ((errno = pthread_attr_setinheritsched(attr, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED)))
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "pthread_attr_setinheritsched: %s\n", strerror(errno));
#endif
if (!stacksize)
stacksize = AST_STACKSIZE;
if ((errno = pthread_attr_setstacksize(attr, stacksize ? stacksize : AST_STACKSIZE)))
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "pthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n", strerror(errno));
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
if ((a = ast_malloc(sizeof(*a)))) {
a->start_routine = start_routine;
a->data = data;
start_routine = dummy_start;
if (ast_asprintf(&a->name, "%-20s started at [%5d] %s %s()",
start_fn, line, file, caller) < 0) {
a->name = NULL;
}
data = a;
}
#endif /* !LOW_MEMORY */
return pthread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, data); /* We're in ast_pthread_create, so it's okay */
}
int ast_pthread_create_detached_stack(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *),
void *data, size_t stacksize, const char *file, const char *caller,
int line, const char *start_fn)
{
unsigned char attr_destroy = 0;
int res;
if (!attr) {
attr = ast_alloca(sizeof(*attr));
pthread_attr_init(attr);
attr_destroy = 1;
}
if ((errno = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED)))
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "pthread_attr_setdetachstate: %s\n", strerror(errno));
res = ast_pthread_create_stack(thread, attr, start_routine, data,
stacksize, file, caller, line, start_fn);
if (attr_destroy)
pthread_attr_destroy(attr);
return res;
}
int ast_wait_for_input(int fd, int ms)
{
struct pollfd pfd[1];
memset(pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
pfd[0].fd = fd;
pfd[0].events = POLLIN | POLLPRI;
return ast_poll(pfd, 1, ms);
}
int ast_wait_for_output(int fd, int ms)
{
struct pollfd pfd[1];
memset(pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
pfd[0].fd = fd;
pfd[0].events = POLLOUT;
return ast_poll(pfd, 1, ms);
}
static int wait_for_output(int fd, int timeoutms)
{
struct pollfd pfd = {
.fd = fd,
.events = POLLOUT,
};
int res;
struct timeval start = ast_tvnow();
int elapsed = 0;
/* poll() until the fd is writable without blocking */
while ((res = ast_poll(&pfd, 1, timeoutms - elapsed)) <= 0) {
if (res == 0) {
/* timed out. */
#ifndef STANDALONE
ast_debug(1, "Timed out trying to write\n");
#endif
return -1;
} else if (res == -1) {
/* poll() returned an error, check to see if it was fatal */
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
elapsed = ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
if (elapsed >= timeoutms) {
return -1;
}
/* This was an acceptable error, go back into poll() */
continue;
}
/* Fatal error, bail. */
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "poll returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
elapsed = ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
if (elapsed >= timeoutms) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*!
* Try to write string, but wait no more than ms milliseconds before timing out.
*
* \note The code assumes that the file descriptor has NONBLOCK set,
* so there is only one system call made to do a write, unless we actually
* have a need to wait. This way, we get better performance.
* If the descriptor is blocking, all assumptions on the guaranteed
* detail do not apply anymore.
*/
int ast_carefulwrite(int fd, char *s, int len, int timeoutms)
{
struct timeval start = ast_tvnow();
int res = 0;
int elapsed = 0;
while (len) {
if (wait_for_output(fd, timeoutms - elapsed)) {
return -1;
}
res = write(fd, s, len);
if (res < 0 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
/* fatal error from write() */
if (errno == EPIPE) {
#ifndef STANDALONE
ast_debug(1, "write() failed due to reading end being closed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
#endif
} else {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "write() returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
return -1;
}
if (res < 0) {
/* It was an acceptable error */
res = 0;
}
/* Update how much data we have left to write */
len -= res;
s += res;
res = 0;
elapsed = ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
if (elapsed >= timeoutms) {
/* We've taken too long to write
* This is only an error condition if we haven't finished writing. */
res = len ? -1 : 0;
break;
}
}
return res;
}
char *ast_strip_quoted(char *s, const char *beg_quotes, const char *end_quotes)
{
char *e;
char *q;
s = ast_strip(s);
if ((q = strchr(beg_quotes, *s)) && *q != '\0') {
e = s + strlen(s) - 1;
if (*e == *(end_quotes + (q - beg_quotes))) {
s++;
*e = '\0';
}
}
return s;
}
char *ast_strsep(char **iss, const char sep, uint32_t flags)
{
char *st = *iss;
char *is;
int inquote = 0;
int found = 0;
char stack[8];
if (ast_strlen_zero(st)) {
return NULL;
}
memset(stack, 0, sizeof(stack));
for(is = st; *is; is++) {
if (*is == '\\') {
if (*++is != '\0') {
is++;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (*is == '\'' || *is == '"') {
if (*is == stack[inquote]) {
stack[inquote--] = '\0';
} else {
if (++inquote >= sizeof(stack)) {
return NULL;
}
stack[inquote] = *is;
}
}
if (*is == sep && !inquote) {
*is = '\0';
found = 1;
*iss = is + 1;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
*iss = NULL;
}
if (flags & AST_STRSEP_STRIP) {
st = ast_strip_quoted(st, "'\"", "'\"");
}
if (flags & AST_STRSEP_TRIM) {
char *trimmed = ast_strip(st);
if (!ast_strlen_zero(trimmed)) {
st = trimmed;
}
}
if (flags & AST_STRSEP_UNESCAPE) {
ast_unescape_quoted(st);
}
return st;
}
char *ast_strsep_quoted(char **iss, const char sep, const char quote, uint32_t flags)
{
char *st = *iss;
char *is;
int inquote = 0;
int found = 0;
char stack[8];
const char qstr[] = { quote };
if (ast_strlen_zero(st)) {
return NULL;
}
memset(stack, 0, sizeof(stack));
for(is = st; *is; is++) {
if (*is == '\\') {
if (*++is != '\0') {
is++;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (*is == quote) {
if (*is == stack[inquote]) {
stack[inquote--] = '\0';
} else {
if (++inquote >= sizeof(stack)) {
return NULL;
}
stack[inquote] = *is;
}
}
if (*is == sep && !inquote) {
*is = '\0';
found = 1;
*iss = is + 1;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
*iss = NULL;
}
if (flags & AST_STRSEP_STRIP) {
st = ast_strip_quoted(st, qstr, qstr);
}
if (flags & AST_STRSEP_TRIM) {
char *trimmed = ast_strip(st);
if (!ast_strlen_zero(trimmed)) {
st = trimmed;
}
}
if (flags & AST_STRSEP_UNESCAPE) {
ast_unescape_quoted(st);
}
return st;
}
char *ast_unescape_semicolon(char *s)
{
char *e;
char *work = s;
while ((e = strchr(work, ';'))) {
if ((e > work) && (*(e-1) == '\\')) {
memmove(e - 1, e, strlen(e) + 1);
work = e;
} else {
work = e + 1;
}
}
return s;
}
/* !\brief unescape some C sequences in place, return pointer to the original string.
*/
char *ast_unescape_c(char *src)
{
char c, *ret, *dst;
if (src == NULL)
return NULL;
for (ret = dst = src; (c = *src++); *dst++ = c ) {
if (c != '\\')
continue; /* copy char at the end of the loop */
switch ((c = *src++)) {
case '\0': /* special, trailing '\' */
c = '\\';
break;
case 'b': /* backspace */
c = '\b';
break;
case 'f': /* form feed */
c = '\f';
break;
case 'n':
c = '\n';
break;
case 'r':
c = '\r';
break;
case 't':
c = '\t';
break;
}
/* default, use the char literally */
}
*dst = '\0';
return ret;
}
/*
* Standard escape sequences - Note, '\0' is not included as a valid character
* to escape, but instead is used here as a NULL terminator for the string.
*/
char escape_sequences[] = {
'\a', '\b', '\f', '\n', '\r', '\t', '\v', '\\', '\'', '\"', '\?', '\0'
};
/*
* Standard escape sequences output map (has to maintain matching order with
* escape_sequences). '\0' is included here as a NULL terminator for the string.
*/
static char escape_sequences_map[] = {
'a', 'b', 'f', 'n', 'r', 't', 'v', '\\', '\'', '"', '?', '\0'
};
char *ast_escape(char *dest, const char *s, size_t size, const char *to_escape)
{
char *p;
char *c;
if (!dest || !size) {
return dest;
}
if (ast_strlen_zero(s)) {
*dest = '\0';
return dest;
}
if (ast_strlen_zero(to_escape)) {
ast_copy_string(dest, s, size);
return dest;
}
for (p = dest; *s && --size; ++s, ++p) {
/* If in the list of characters to escape then escape it */
if (strchr(to_escape, *s)) {
if (!--size) {
/* Not enough room left for the escape sequence. */
break;
}
/*
* See if the character to escape is part of the standard escape
* sequences. If so we'll have to use its mapped counterpart
* otherwise just use the current character.
*/
c = strchr(escape_sequences, *s);
*p++ = '\\';
*p = c ? escape_sequences_map[c - escape_sequences] : *s;
} else {
*p = *s;
}
}
*p = '\0';
return dest;
}
char *ast_escape_c(char *dest, const char *s, size_t size)
{
/*
* Note - This is an optimized version of ast_escape. When looking only
* for escape_sequences a couple of checks used in the generic case can
* be left out thus making it slightly more efficient.
*/
char *p;
char *c;
if (!dest || !size) {
return dest;
}
if (ast_strlen_zero(s)) {
*dest = '\0';
return dest;
}
for (p = dest; *s && --size; ++s, ++p) {
/*
* See if the character to escape is part of the standard escape
* sequences. If so use its mapped counterpart.
*/
c = strchr(escape_sequences, *s);
if (c) {
if (!--size) {
/* Not enough room left for the escape sequence. */
break;
}
*p++ = '\\';
*p = escape_sequences_map[c - escape_sequences];
} else {
*p = *s;
}
}
*p = '\0';
return dest;
}
static char *escape_alloc(const char *s, size_t *size)
{
if (!s) {
return NULL;
}
/*
* The result string needs to be twice the size of the given
* string just in case every character in it needs to be escaped.
*/
*size = strlen(s) * 2 + 1;
return ast_malloc(*size);
}
char *ast_escape_alloc(const char *s, const char *to_escape)
{
size_t size = 0;
char *dest = escape_alloc(s, &size);
return ast_escape(dest, s, size, to_escape);
}
char *ast_escape_c_alloc(const char *s)
{
size_t size = 0;
char *dest = escape_alloc(s, &size);
return ast_escape_c(dest, s, size);
}
int ast_build_string_va(char **buffer, size_t *space, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
int result;
if (!buffer || !*buffer || !space || !*space)
return -1;
result = vsnprintf(*buffer, *space, fmt, ap);
if (result < 0)
return -1;
else if (result > *space)
result = *space;
*buffer += result;
*space -= result;
return 0;
}
int ast_build_string(char **buffer, size_t *space, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int result;
va_start(ap, fmt);
result = ast_build_string_va(buffer, space, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return result;
}
int ast_regex_string_to_regex_pattern(const char *regex_string, struct ast_str **regex_pattern)
{
int regex_len = strlen(regex_string);
int ret = 3;
/* Chop off the leading / if there is one */
if ((regex_len >= 1) && (regex_string[0] == '/')) {
ast_str_set(regex_pattern, 0, "%s", regex_string + 1);
ret -= 2;
}
/* Chop off the ending / if there is one */
if ((regex_len > 1) && (regex_string[regex_len - 1] == '/')) {
ast_str_truncate(*regex_pattern, -1);
ret -= 1;
}
return ret;
}
int ast_true(const char *s)
{
if (ast_strlen_zero(s))
return 0;
/* Determine if this is a true value */
if (!strcasecmp(s, "yes") ||
!strcasecmp(s, "true") ||
!strcasecmp(s, "y") ||
!strcasecmp(s, "t") ||
!strcasecmp(s, "1") ||
!strcasecmp(s, "on"))
return -1;
return 0;
}
int ast_false(const char *s)
{
if (ast_strlen_zero(s))
return 0;
/* Determine if this is a false value */
if (!strcasecmp(s, "no") ||
!strcasecmp(s, "false") ||
!strcasecmp(s, "n") ||
!strcasecmp(s, "f") ||
!strcasecmp(s, "0") ||
!strcasecmp(s, "off"))
return -1;
return 0;
}
#define ONE_MILLION 1000000
/*
* put timeval in a valid range. usec is 0..999999
* negative values are not allowed and truncated.
*/
static struct timeval tvfix(struct timeval a)
{
if (a.tv_usec >= ONE_MILLION) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "warning too large timestamp %ld.%ld\n",
(long)a.tv_sec, (long int) a.tv_usec);
a.tv_sec += a.tv_usec / ONE_MILLION;
a.tv_usec %= ONE_MILLION;
} else if (a.tv_usec < 0) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "warning negative timestamp %ld.%ld\n",
(long)a.tv_sec, (long int) a.tv_usec);
a.tv_usec = 0;
}
return a;
}
struct timeval ast_tvadd(struct timeval a, struct timeval b)
{
/* consistency checks to guarantee usec in 0..999999 */
a = tvfix(a);
b = tvfix(b);
a.tv_sec += b.tv_sec;
a.tv_usec += b.tv_usec;
if (a.tv_usec >= ONE_MILLION) {
a.tv_sec++;
a.tv_usec -= ONE_MILLION;
}
return a;
}
struct timeval ast_tvsub(struct timeval a, struct timeval b)
{
/* consistency checks to guarantee usec in 0..999999 */
a = tvfix(a);
b = tvfix(b);
a.tv_sec -= b.tv_sec;
a.tv_usec -= b.tv_usec;
if (a.tv_usec < 0) {
a.tv_sec-- ;
a.tv_usec += ONE_MILLION;
}
return a;
}
int ast_remaining_ms(struct timeval start, int max_ms)
{
int ms;
if (max_ms < 0) {
ms = max_ms;
} else {
ms = max_ms - ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
if (ms < 0) {
ms = 0;
}
}
return ms;
}
void ast_format_duration_hh_mm_ss(int duration, char *buf, size_t length)
{
int durh, durm, durs;
durh = duration / 3600;
durm = (duration % 3600) / 60;
durs = duration % 60;
snprintf(buf, length, "%02d:%02d:%02d", durh, durm, durs);
}
#undef ONE_MILLION
#ifndef linux
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(randomlock);
#endif
long int ast_random(void)
{
long int res;
if (dev_urandom_fd >= 0) {
int read_res = read(dev_urandom_fd, &res, sizeof(res));
if (read_res > 0) {
long int rm = RAND_MAX;
res = res < 0 ? ~res : res;
rm++;
return res % rm;
}
}
/* XXX - Thread safety really depends on the libc, not the OS.
*
* But... popular Linux libc's (uClibc, glibc, eglibc), all have a
* somewhat thread safe random(3) (results are random, but not
* reproducible). The libc's for other systems (BSD, et al.), not so
* much.
*/
#ifdef linux
res = random();
#else
ast_mutex_lock(&randomlock);
res = random();
ast_mutex_unlock(&randomlock);
#endif
return res;
}
void ast_replace_subargument_delimiter(char *s)
{
for (; *s; s++) {
if (*s == '^') {
*s = ',';
}
}
}
char *ast_process_quotes_and_slashes(char *start, char find, char replace_with)
{
char *dataPut = start;
int inEscape = 0;
int inQuotes = 0;
for (; *start; start++) {
if (inEscape) {
*dataPut++ = *start; /* Always goes verbatim */
inEscape = 0;
} else {
if (*start == '\\') {
inEscape = 1; /* Do not copy \ into the data */
} else if (*start == '\'') {
inQuotes = 1 - inQuotes; /* Do not copy ' into the data */
} else {
/* Replace , with |, unless in quotes */
*dataPut++ = inQuotes ? *start : ((*start == find) ? replace_with : *start);
}
}
}
if (start != dataPut)
*dataPut = 0;
return dataPut;
}
void ast_join_delim(char *s, size_t len, const char * const w[], unsigned int size, char delim)
{
int x, ofs = 0;
const char *src;
/* Join words into a string */
if (!s)
return;
for (x = 0; ofs < len && x < size && w[x] ; x++) {
if (x > 0)
s[ofs++] = delim;
for (src = w[x]; *src && ofs < len; src++)
s[ofs++] = *src;
}
if (ofs == len)
ofs--;
s[ofs] = '\0';
}
char *ast_to_camel_case_delim(const char *s, const char *delim)
{
char *res = ast_strdup(s);
char *front, *back, *buf = res;
int size;
front = strtok_r(buf, delim, &back);
while (front) {
size = strlen(front);
*front = toupper(*front);
ast_copy_string(buf, front, size + 1);
buf += size;
front = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &back);
}
return res;
}
/*! \brief
* get values from config variables.
*/
int ast_get_timeval(const char *src, struct timeval *dst, struct timeval _default, int *consumed)
{
long double dtv = 0.0;
int scanned;
if (dst == NULL)
return -1;
*dst = _default;
if (ast_strlen_zero(src))
return -1;
/* only integer at the moment, but one day we could accept more formats */
if (sscanf(src, "%30Lf%n", &dtv, &scanned) > 0) {
dst->tv_sec = dtv;
dst->tv_usec = (dtv - dst->tv_sec) * 1000000.0;
if (consumed)
*consumed = scanned;
return 0;
} else
return -1;
}
/*! \brief
* get values from config variables.
*/
int ast_get_time_t(const char *src, time_t *dst, time_t _default, int *consumed)
{
long t;
int scanned;
if (dst == NULL)
return -1;
*dst = _default;
if (ast_strlen_zero(src))
return -1;
/* only integer at the moment, but one day we could accept more formats */
if (sscanf(src, "%30ld%n", &t, &scanned) == 1) {
*dst = t;
if (consumed)
*consumed = scanned;
return 0;
} else
return -1;
}
void ast_enable_packet_fragmentation(int sock)
{
#if defined(HAVE_IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
int val = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &val, sizeof(val)))
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to disable PMTU discovery. Large UDP packets may fail to be delivered when sent from this socket.\n");
#endif /* HAVE_IP_MTU_DISCOVER */
}
int ast_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
{
char *ptr;
int len = strlen(path), count = 0, x, piececount = 0;
char *tmp = ast_strdupa(path);
char **pieces;
char *fullpath = ast_alloca(len + 1);
int res = 0;
for (ptr = tmp; *ptr; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == '/')
count++;
}
/* Count the components to the directory path */
pieces = ast_alloca(count * sizeof(*pieces));
for (ptr = tmp; *ptr; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == '/') {
*ptr = '\0';
pieces[piececount++] = ptr + 1;
}
}
*fullpath = '\0';
for (x = 0; x < piececount; x++) {
/* This looks funky, but the buffer is always ideally-sized, so it's fine. */
strcat(fullpath, "/");
strcat(fullpath, pieces[x]);
res = mkdir(fullpath, mode);
if (res && errno != EEXIST)
return errno;
}
return 0;
}
static int safe_mkdir(const char *base_path, char *path, int mode)
{
RAII_VAR(char *, absolute_path, NULL, ast_std_free);
absolute_path = realpath(path, NULL);
if (absolute_path) {
/* Path exists, but is it in the right place? */
if (!ast_begins_with(absolute_path, base_path)) {
return EPERM;
}
/* It is in the right place! */
return 0;
} else {
/* Path doesn't exist. */
/* The slash terminating the subpath we're checking */
char *path_term = strchr(path, '/');
/* True indicates the parent path is within base_path */
int parent_is_safe = 0;
int res;
while (path_term) {
RAII_VAR(char *, absolute_subpath, NULL, ast_std_free);
/* Truncate the path one past the slash */
char c = *(path_term + 1);
*(path_term + 1) = '\0';
absolute_subpath = realpath(path, NULL);
if (absolute_subpath) {
/* Subpath exists, but is it safe? */
parent_is_safe = ast_begins_with(
absolute_subpath, base_path);
} else if (parent_is_safe) {
/* Subpath does not exist, but parent is safe
* Create it */
res = mkdir(path, mode);
if (res != 0) {
ast_assert(errno != EEXIST);
return errno;
}
} else {
/* Subpath did not exist, parent was not safe
* Fail! */
errno = EPERM;
return errno;
}
/* Restore the path */
*(path_term + 1) = c;
/* Move on to the next slash */
path_term = strchr(path_term + 1, '/');
}
/* Now to build the final path, but only if it's safe */
if (!parent_is_safe) {
errno = EPERM;
return errno;
}
res = mkdir(path, mode);
if (res != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
return errno;
}
return 0;
}
}
int ast_safe_mkdir(const char *base_path, const char *path, int mode)
{
RAII_VAR(char *, absolute_base_path, NULL, ast_std_free);
RAII_VAR(char *, p, NULL, ast_free);
if (base_path == NULL || path == NULL) {
errno = EFAULT;
return errno;
}
p = ast_strdup(path);
if (p == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return errno;
}
absolute_base_path = realpath(base_path, NULL);
if (absolute_base_path == NULL) {
return errno;
}
return safe_mkdir(absolute_base_path, p, mode);
}
static void utils_shutdown(void)
{
close(dev_urandom_fd);
dev_urandom_fd = -1;
#if defined(DEBUG_THREADS) && !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
ast_cli_unregister_multiple(utils_cli, ARRAY_LEN(utils_cli));
#endif
}
int ast_utils_init(void)
{
dev_urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
base64_init();
#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
ast_cli_register_multiple(utils_cli, ARRAY_LEN(utils_cli));
#endif
#endif
ast_register_cleanup(utils_shutdown);
return 0;
}
/*!
*\brief Parse digest authorization header.
*\return Returns -1 if we have no auth or something wrong with digest.
*\note This function may be used for Digest request and responce header.
* request arg is set to nonzero, if we parse Digest Request.
* pedantic arg can be set to nonzero if we need to do addition Digest check.
*/
int ast_parse_digest(const char *digest, struct ast_http_digest *d, int request, int pedantic) {
char *c;
struct ast_str *str = ast_str_create(16);
/* table of recognised keywords, and places where they should be copied */
const struct x {
const char *key;
const ast_string_field *field;
} *i, keys[] = {
{ "username=", &d->username },
{ "realm=", &d->realm },
{ "nonce=", &d->nonce },
{ "uri=", &d->uri },
{ "domain=", &d->domain },
{ "response=", &d->response },
{ "cnonce=", &d->cnonce },
{ "opaque=", &d->opaque },
/* Special cases that cannot be directly copied */
{ "algorithm=", NULL },
{ "qop=", NULL },
{ "nc=", NULL },
{ NULL, 0 },
};
if (ast_strlen_zero(digest) || !d || !str) {
ast_free(str);
return -1;
}
ast_str_set(&str, 0, "%s", digest);
c = ast_skip_blanks(ast_str_buffer(str));
if (strncasecmp(c, "Digest ", strlen("Digest "))) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Missing Digest.\n");
ast_free(str);
return -1;
}
c += strlen("Digest ");
/* lookup for keys/value pair */
while (c && *c && *(c = ast_skip_blanks(c))) {
/* find key */
for (i = keys; i->key != NULL; i++) {
char *src, *separator;
int unescape = 0;
if (strncasecmp(c, i->key, strlen(i->key)) != 0) {
continue;
}
/* Found. Skip keyword, take text in quotes or up to the separator. */
c += strlen(i->key);
if (*c == '"') {
src = ++c;
separator = "\"";
unescape = 1;
} else {
src = c;
separator = ",";
}
strsep(&c, separator); /* clear separator and move ptr */
if (unescape) {
ast_unescape_c(src);
}
if (i->field) {
ast_string_field_ptr_set(d, i->field, src);
} else {
/* Special cases that require additional processing */
if (!strcasecmp(i->key, "algorithm=")) {
if (strcasecmp(src, "MD5")) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Digest algorithm: \"%s\" not supported.\n", src);
ast_free(str);
return -1;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(i->key, "qop=") && !strcasecmp(src, "auth")) {
d->qop = 1;
} else if (!strcasecmp(i->key, "nc=")) {
unsigned long u;
if (sscanf(src, "%30lx", &u) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Incorrect Digest nc value: \"%s\".\n", src);
ast_free(str);
return -1;
}
ast_string_field_set(d, nc, src);
}
}
break;
}
if (i->key == NULL) { /* not found, try ',' */
strsep(&c, ",");
}
}
ast_free(str);
/* Digest checkout */
if (ast_strlen_zero(d->realm) || ast_strlen_zero(d->nonce)) {
/* "realm" and "nonce" MUST be always exist */
return -1;
}
if (!request) {
/* Additional check for Digest response */
if (ast_strlen_zero(d->username) || ast_strlen_zero(d->uri) || ast_strlen_zero(d->response)) {
return -1;
}
if (pedantic && d->qop && (ast_strlen_zero(d->cnonce) || ast_strlen_zero(d->nc))) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int ast_get_tid(void)
{
int ret = -1;
#if defined (__linux) && defined(SYS_gettid)
ret = syscall(SYS_gettid); /* available since Linux 1.4.11 */
#elif defined(__sun)
ret = pthread_self();
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
ret = mach_thread_self();
mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), ret);
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
long lwpid;
thr_self(&lwpid);
ret = lwpid;
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
ret = _lwp_self();
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
ret = getthrid();
#endif
return ret;
}
char *ast_utils_which(const char *binary, char *fullpath, size_t fullpath_size)
{
const char *envPATH = getenv("PATH");
char *tpath, *path;
struct stat unused;
if (!envPATH) {
return NULL;
}
tpath = ast_strdupa(envPATH);
while ((path = strsep(&tpath, ":"))) {
snprintf(fullpath, fullpath_size, "%s/%s", path, binary);
if (!stat(fullpath, &unused)) {
return fullpath;
}
}
return NULL;
}
int ast_check_ipv6(void)
{
int udp6_socket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (udp6_socket < 0) {
return 0;
}
close(udp6_socket);
return 1;
}
void DO_CRASH_NORETURN ast_do_crash(void)
{
#if defined(DO_CRASH)
abort();
/*
* Just in case abort() doesn't work or something else super
* silly, and for Qwell's amusement.
*/
*((int *) 0) = 0;
#endif /* defined(DO_CRASH) */
}
void DO_CRASH_NORETURN __ast_assert_failed(int condition, const char *condition_str, const char *file, int line, const char *function)
{
/*
* Attempt to put it into the logger, but hope that at least
* someone saw the message on stderr ...
*/
fprintf(stderr, "FRACK!, Failed assertion %s (%d) at line %d in %s of %s\n",
condition_str, condition, line, function, file);
ast_log(__LOG_ERROR, file, line, function, "FRACK!, Failed assertion %s (%d)\n",
condition_str, condition);
/* Generate a backtrace for the assert */
ast_log_backtrace();
/*
* Give the logger a chance to get the message out, just in case
* we abort(), or Asterisk crashes due to whatever problem just
* happened after we exit ast_assert().
*/
usleep(1);
ast_do_crash();
}
char *ast_eid_to_str(char *s, int maxlen, struct ast_eid *eid)
{
int x;
char *os = s;
if (maxlen < 18) {
if (s && (maxlen > 0)) {
*s = '\0';
}
} else {
for (x = 0; x < 5; x++) {
sprintf(s, "%02hhx:", eid->eid[x]);
s += 3;
}
sprintf(s, "%02hhx", eid->eid[5]);
}
return os;
}
#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__Darwin__)
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
void ast_set_default_eid(struct ast_eid *eid)
{
struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifaphead;
int rtnerr;
const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
int alen;
caddr_t ap;
char eid_str[20];
unsigned char empty_mac[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
unsigned char full_mac[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
rtnerr = getifaddrs(&ifaphead);
if (rtnerr) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
return;
}
if (!ifaphead) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
return;
}
for (ifap = ifaphead; ifap; ifap = ifap->ifa_next) {
if (ifap->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
continue;
}
sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifap->ifa_addr;
ap = ((caddr_t) ((sdl)->sdl_data + (sdl)->sdl_nlen));
alen = sdl->sdl_alen;
if (alen != 6 || !(memcmp(ap, &empty_mac, 6) && memcmp(ap, &full_mac, 6))) {
continue;
}
memcpy(eid, ap, sizeof(*eid));
ast_debug(1, "Seeding global EID '%s'\n",
ast_eid_to_str(eid_str, sizeof(eid_str), eid));
freeifaddrs(ifaphead);
return;
}
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
freeifaddrs(ifaphead);
return;
}
#elif defined(SOLARIS)
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
void ast_set_default_eid(struct ast_eid *eid)
{
int s;
int x;
struct lifreq *ifr = NULL;
struct lifnum ifn;
struct lifconf ifc;
struct arpreq ar;
struct sockaddr_in *sa, *sa2;
char *buf = NULL;
char eid_str[20];
int bufsz;
unsigned char empty_mac[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
unsigned char full_mac[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (s <= 0) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to open a socket for seeding global EID. "
" You will have to set it manually.\n");
return;
}
/* Get a count of interfaces on the machine */
ifn.lifn_family = AF_UNSPEC;
ifn.lifn_flags = 0;
ifn.lifn_count = 0;
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNUM, &ifn) < 0) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. "
" You will have to set it manually.\n");
close(s);
return;
}
bufsz = ifn.lifn_count * sizeof(struct lifreq);
if (!(buf = ast_malloc(bufsz))) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to allocate memory for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
close(s);
return;
}
memset(buf, 0, bufsz);
/* Get a list of interfaces on the machine */
ifc.lifc_len = bufsz;
ifc.lifc_buf = buf;
ifc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
ifc.lifc_flags = 0;
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
ast_free(buf);
close(s);
return;
}
for (ifr = (struct lifreq *)buf, x = 0; x < ifn.lifn_count; ifr++, x++) {
unsigned char *p;
sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr->lifr_addr);
sa2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(ar.arp_pa);
*sa2 = *sa;
if(ioctl(s, SIOCGARP, &ar) >= 0) {
p = (unsigned char *)&(ar.arp_ha.sa_data);
if (!(memcmp(p, &empty_mac, 6) && memcmp(p, &full_mac, 6))) {
continue;
}
memcpy(eid, p, sizeof(*eid));
ast_debug(1, "Seeding global EID '%s'\n",
ast_eid_to_str(eid_str, sizeof(eid_str), eid));
ast_free(buf);
close(s);
return;
}
}
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
ast_free(buf);
close(s);
return;
}
#else
void ast_set_default_eid(struct ast_eid *eid)
{
int s;
int i;
struct ifreq *ifr;
struct ifreq *ifrp;
struct ifconf ifc;
char *buf = NULL;
char eid_str[20];
int bufsz, num_interfaces;
unsigned char empty_mac[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
unsigned char full_mac[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (s < 0) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to open socket for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
return;
}
ifc.ifc_len = 0;
ifc.ifc_buf = NULL;
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) || ifc.ifc_len <= 0) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
close(s);
return;
}
bufsz = ifc.ifc_len;
if (!(buf = ast_malloc(bufsz))) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to allocate memory for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
close(s);
return;
}
ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to retrieve ethernet interfaces for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
ast_free(buf);
close(s);
return;
}
ifrp = ifc.ifc_req;
num_interfaces = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(*ifr);
for (i = 0; i < num_interfaces; i++) {
ifr = &ifrp[i];
if (!ioctl(s, SIOCGIFHWADDR, ifr)) {
unsigned char *hwaddr = (unsigned char *) ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
if (!(memcmp(hwaddr, &empty_mac, 6) && memcmp(hwaddr, &full_mac, 6))) {
continue;
}
memcpy(eid, hwaddr, sizeof(*eid));
ast_debug(1, "Seeding global EID '%s' from '%s' using 'siocgifhwaddr'\n",
ast_eid_to_str(eid_str, sizeof(eid_str), eid), ifr->ifr_name);
ast_free(buf);
close(s);
return;
}
}
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. "
"You will have to set it manually.\n");
ast_free(buf);
close(s);
return;
}
#endif /* LINUX */
int ast_str_to_eid(struct ast_eid *eid, const char *s)
{
unsigned int eid_int[6];
int x;
if (sscanf(s, "%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x", &eid_int[0], &eid_int[1], &eid_int[2],
&eid_int[3], &eid_int[4], &eid_int[5]) != 6) {
return -1;
}
for (x = 0; x < 6; x++) {
eid->eid[x] = eid_int[x];
}
return 0;
}
int ast_eid_cmp(const struct ast_eid *eid1, const struct ast_eid *eid2)
{
return memcmp(eid1, eid2, sizeof(*eid1));
}
int ast_eid_is_empty(const struct ast_eid *eid)
{
struct ast_eid empty_eid;
memset(&empty_eid, 0, sizeof(empty_eid));
return memcmp(eid, &empty_eid, sizeof(empty_eid)) ? 0 : 1;
}
int ast_file_is_readable(const char *filename)
{
#if defined(HAVE_EACCESS) || defined(HAVE_EUIDACCESS)
#if defined(HAVE_EUIDACCESS) && !defined(HAVE_EACCESS)
#define eaccess euidaccess
#endif
return eaccess(filename, R_OK) == 0;
#else
int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fd < 0) {
return 0;
}
close(fd);
return 1;
#endif
}
int ast_compare_versions(const char *version1, const char *version2)
{
unsigned int major[2] = { 0 };
unsigned int minor[2] = { 0 };
unsigned int patch[2] = { 0 };
unsigned int extra[2] = { 0 };
int res;
sscanf(version1, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &major[0], &minor[0], &patch[0], &extra[0]);
sscanf(version2, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &major[1], &minor[1], &patch[1], &extra[1]);
res = major[0] - major[1];
if (res) {
return res;
}
res = minor[0] - minor[1];
if (res) {
return res;
}
res = patch[0] - patch[1];
if (res) {
return res;
}
return extra[0] - extra[1];
}
int __ast_fd_set_flags(int fd, int flags, enum ast_fd_flag_operation op,
const char *file, int lineno, const char *function)
{
int f;
f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (f == -1) {
ast_log(__LOG_ERROR, file, lineno, function,
"Failed to get fcntl() flags for file descriptor: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
switch (op) {
case AST_FD_FLAG_SET:
if ((f & flags) == flags) {
/* There is nothing to set */
return 0;
}
f |= flags;
break;
case AST_FD_FLAG_CLEAR:
if (!(f & flags)) {
/* There is nothing to clear */
return 0;
}
f &= ~flags;
break;
default:
ast_assert(0);
break;
}
f = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f);
if (f == -1) {
ast_log(__LOG_ERROR, file, lineno, function,
"Failed to set fcntl() flags for file descriptor: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifndef HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK
int ast_socket_nonblock(int domain, int type, int protocol)
{
int s = socket(domain, type, protocol);
if (s < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (ast_fd_set_flags(s, O_NONBLOCK)) {
close(s);
return -1;
}
return s;
}
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_PIPE2
int ast_pipe_nonblock(int filedes[2])
{
int p = pipe(filedes);
if (p < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (ast_fd_set_flags(filedes[0], O_NONBLOCK)
|| ast_fd_set_flags(filedes[1], O_NONBLOCK)) {
close(filedes[0]);
close(filedes[1]);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
/*!
* \brief A thread local indicating whether the current thread is a user interface.
*/
AST_THREADSTORAGE(thread_user_interface_tl);
int ast_thread_user_interface_set(int is_user_interface)
{
int *thread_user_interface;
thread_user_interface = ast_threadstorage_get(
&thread_user_interface_tl, sizeof(*thread_user_interface));
if (thread_user_interface == NULL) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Error setting user interface status for current thread\n");
return -1;
}
*thread_user_interface = !!is_user_interface;
return 0;
}
int ast_thread_is_user_interface(void)
{
int *thread_user_interface;
thread_user_interface = ast_threadstorage_get(
&thread_user_interface_tl, sizeof(*thread_user_interface));
if (thread_user_interface == NULL) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Error checking thread's user interface status\n");
/* On error, assume that we are not a user interface thread */
return 0;
}
return *thread_user_interface;
}
int ast_check_command_in_path(const char *cmd)
{
char *token, *saveptr, *path = getenv("PATH");
char filename[PATH_MAX];
int len;
if (path == NULL) {
return 0;
}
path = ast_strdup(path);
if (path == NULL) {
return 0;
}
token = strtok_r(path, ":", &saveptr);
while (token != NULL) {
len = snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", token, cmd);
if (len < 0 || len >= sizeof(filename)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Path constructed with '%s' too long; skipping\n", token);
continue;
}
if (access(filename, X_OK) == 0) {
ast_free(path);
return 1;
}
token = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
}
ast_free(path);
return 0;
}
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