asterisk/main/smoother.c
Matthew Jordan a2c912e997 media formats: re-architect handling of media for performance improvements
In the old times media formats were represented using a bit field. This was
fast but had a few limitations.
 1. Asterisk was limited in how many formats it could handle.
 2. Formats, being a bit field, could not include any attribute information.
    A format was strictly its type, e.g., "this is ulaw".
This was changed in Asterisk 10 (see
https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Media+Architecture+Proposal for
notes on that work) which led to the creation of the ast_format structure.
This structure allowed Asterisk to handle attributes and bundle information
with a format.

Additionally, ast_format_cap was created to act as a container for multiple
formats that, together, formed the capability of some entity. Another
mechanism was added to allow logic to be registered which performed format
attribute negotiation. Everywhere throughout the codebase Asterisk was
changed to use this strategy.

Unfortunately, in software, there is no free lunch. These new capabilities
came at a cost.

Performance analysis and profiling showed that we spend an inordinate
amount of time comparing, copying, and generally manipulating formats and
their related structures. Basic prototyping has shown that a reasonably
large performance improvement could be made in this area. This patch is the
result of that project, which overhauled the media format architecture
and its usage in Asterisk to improve performance.

Generally, the new philosophy for handling formats is as follows:
 * The ast_format structure is reference counted. This removed a large amount
   of the memory allocations and copying that was done in prior versions.
 * In order to prevent race conditions while keeping things performant, the
   ast_format structure is immutable by convention and lock-free. Violate this
   tenet at your peril!
 * Because formats are reference counted, codecs are also reference counted.
   The Asterisk core generally provides built-in codecs and caches the
   ast_format structures created to represent them. Generally, to prevent
   inordinate amounts of module reference bumping, codecs and formats can be
   added at run-time but cannot be removed.
 * All compatibility with the bit field representation of codecs/formats has
   been moved to a compatibility API. The primary user of this representation
   is chan_iax2, which must continue to maintain its bit-field usage of formats
   for interoperability concerns.
 * When a format is negotiated with attributes, or when a format cannot be
   represented by one of the cached formats, a new format object is created or
   cloned from an existing format. That format may have the same codec
   underlying it, but is a different format than a version of the format with
   different attributes or without attributes.
 * While formats are reference counted objects, the reference count maintained
   on the format should be manipulated with care. Formats are generally cached
   and will persist for the lifetime of Asterisk and do not explicitly need
   to have their lifetime modified. An exception to this is when the user of a
   format does not know where the format came from *and* the user may outlive
   the provider of the format. This occurs, for example, when a format is read
   from a channel: the channel may have a format with attributes (hence,
   non-cached) and the user of the format may last longer than the channel (if
   the reference to the channel is released prior to the format's reference).

For more information on this work, see the API design notes:
  https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Media+Format+Rewrite

Finally, this work was the culmination of a large number of developer's
efforts. Extra thanks goes to Corey Farrell, who took on a large amount of the
work in the Asterisk core, chan_sip, and was an invaluable resource in peer
reviews throughout this project.

There were a substantial number of patches contributed during this work; the
following issues/patch names simply reflect some of the work (and will cause
the release scripts to give attribution to the individuals who work on them).

Reviews:
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3814
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3808
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3805
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3803
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3801
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3798
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3800
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3794
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3793
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3792
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3791
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3790
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3789
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3788
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3787
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3786
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3784
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3783
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3778
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3774
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3775
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3772
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3761
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3754
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3753
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3751
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3750
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3748
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3747
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3746
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3742
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3740
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3739
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3738
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3737
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3736
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3734
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3722
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3713
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3703
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3689
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3687
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3674
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3671
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3667
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3665
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3625
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3602
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3519
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3518
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3516
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3515
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3512
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3506
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3413
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3410
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3387
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3388
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3389
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3390
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3321
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3320
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3319
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3318
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3266
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3265
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3234
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3178

ASTERISK-23114 #close
Reported by: mjordan
  media_formats_translation_core.diff uploaded by kharwell (License 6464)
  rb3506.diff uploaded by mjordan (License 6283)
  media_format_app_file.diff uploaded by kharwell (License 6464) 
  misc-2.diff uploaded by file (License 5000)
  chan_mild-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  chan_obscure.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  jingle.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  funcs.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  formats.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  core.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  bridges.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  mf-codecs-2.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  mf-app_fax.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  mf-apps-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  media-formats-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 

ASTERISK-23715
  rb3713.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909)
  rb3689.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283)
  
ASTERISK-23957
  rb3722.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  mf-attributes-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 

ASTERISK-23958
Tested by: jrose
  rb3822.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  rb3800.patch uploaded by jrose (License 6182)
  chan_sip.diff uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3747.patch uploaded by jrose (License 6182)

ASTERISK-23959 #close
Tested by: sgriepentrog, mjordan, coreyfarrell
  sip_cleanup.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273)
  chan_sip_caps.diff uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3751.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  chan_sip-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 

ASTERISK-23960 #close
Tested by: opticron
  direct_media.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  pjsip-direct-media.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  format_cap_remove.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  media_format_fixes.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  chan_pjsip-2.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 

ASTERISK-23966 #close
Tested by: rmudgett
  rb3803.patch uploaded by rmudgetti (License 5621)
  chan_dahdi.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  
ASTERISK-24064 #close
Tested by: coreyfarrell, mjordan, opticron, file, rmudgett, sgriepentrog, jrose
  rb3814.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  moh_cleanup.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  bridge_leak.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  translate.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  rb3795.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  tls_fix.diff uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  fax-mf-fix-2.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  rtp_transfer_stuff uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3787.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  media-formats-explicit-translate-format-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  format_cache_case_fix.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  rb3774.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  rb3775.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  rtp_engine_fix.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  rtp_crash_fix.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  rb3753.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3750.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3748.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  media_format_fixes.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  rb3740.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3739.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3734.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3689.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3674.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  rb3671.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  rb3667.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  rb3665.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3625.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  rb3602.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  format_compatibility-2.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  core.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@419044 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3
2014-07-20 22:06:33 +00:00

228 lines
5.9 KiB
C

/*
* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
*
* Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
* at the top of the source tree.
*/
/*! \file
*
* \brief Frame smoother manipulation routines
*
* \author Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
*/
/*** MODULEINFO
<support_level>core</support_level>
***/
#include "asterisk.h"
ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
#include "asterisk/_private.h"
#include "asterisk/frame.h"
#include "asterisk/astobj2.h"
#include "asterisk/time.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/format.h"
#include "asterisk/codec.h"
#include "asterisk/smoother.h"
#define SMOOTHER_SIZE 8000
struct ast_smoother {
int size;
struct ast_format *format;
int flags;
float samplesperbyte;
unsigned int opt_needs_swap:1;
struct ast_frame f;
struct timeval delivery;
char data[SMOOTHER_SIZE];
char framedata[SMOOTHER_SIZE + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET];
struct ast_frame *opt;
int len;
};
static int smoother_frame_feed(struct ast_smoother *s, struct ast_frame *f, int swap)
{
if (s->flags & AST_SMOOTHER_FLAG_G729) {
if (s->len % 10) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Dropping extra frame of G.729 since we already have a VAD frame at the end\n");
return 0;
}
}
if (swap) {
ast_swapcopy_samples(s->data + s->len, f->data.ptr, f->samples);
} else {
memcpy(s->data + s->len, f->data.ptr, f->datalen);
}
/* If either side is empty, reset the delivery time */
if (!s->len || ast_tvzero(f->delivery) || ast_tvzero(s->delivery)) { /* XXX really ? */
s->delivery = f->delivery;
}
s->len += f->datalen;
return 0;
}
void ast_smoother_reset(struct ast_smoother *s, int bytes)
{
ao2_cleanup(s->format);
memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
s->size = bytes;
}
void ast_smoother_reconfigure(struct ast_smoother *s, int bytes)
{
/* if there is no change, then nothing to do */
if (s->size == bytes) {
return;
}
/* set the new desired output size */
s->size = bytes;
/* if there is no 'optimized' frame in the smoother,
* then there is nothing left to do
*/
if (!s->opt) {
return;
}
/* there is an 'optimized' frame here at the old size,
* but it must now be put into the buffer so the data
* can be extracted at the new size
*/
smoother_frame_feed(s, s->opt, s->opt_needs_swap);
s->opt = NULL;
}
struct ast_smoother *ast_smoother_new(int size)
{
struct ast_smoother *s;
if (size < 1)
return NULL;
if ((s = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*s))))
ast_smoother_reset(s, size);
return s;
}
int ast_smoother_get_flags(struct ast_smoother *s)
{
return s->flags;
}
void ast_smoother_set_flags(struct ast_smoother *s, int flags)
{
s->flags = flags;
}
int ast_smoother_test_flag(struct ast_smoother *s, int flag)
{
return (s->flags & flag);
}
int __ast_smoother_feed(struct ast_smoother *s, struct ast_frame *f, int swap)
{
if (f->frametype != AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Huh? Can't smooth a non-voice frame!\n");
return -1;
}
if (!s->format) {
s->format = ao2_bump(f->subclass.format);
s->samplesperbyte = (float)f->samples / (float)f->datalen;
} else if (ast_format_cmp(s->format, f->subclass.format) == AST_FORMAT_CMP_NOT_EQUAL) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Smoother was working on %s format frames, now trying to feed %s?\n",
ast_format_get_name(s->format), ast_format_get_name(f->subclass.format));
return -1;
}
if (s->len + f->datalen > SMOOTHER_SIZE) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of smoother space\n");
return -1;
}
if (((f->datalen == s->size) ||
((f->datalen < 10) && (s->flags & AST_SMOOTHER_FLAG_G729))) &&
!s->opt &&
!s->len &&
(f->offset >= AST_MIN_OFFSET)) {
/* Optimize by sending the frame we just got
on the next read, thus eliminating the douple
copy */
if (swap)
ast_swapcopy_samples(f->data.ptr, f->data.ptr, f->samples);
s->opt = f;
s->opt_needs_swap = swap ? 1 : 0;
return 0;
}
return smoother_frame_feed(s, f, swap);
}
struct ast_frame *ast_smoother_read(struct ast_smoother *s)
{
struct ast_frame *opt;
int len;
/* IF we have an optimization frame, send it */
if (s->opt) {
if (s->opt->offset < AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET)
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Returning a frame of inappropriate offset (%d).\n",
s->opt->offset);
opt = s->opt;
s->opt = NULL;
return opt;
}
/* Make sure we have enough data */
if (s->len < s->size) {
/* Or, if this is a G.729 frame with VAD on it, send it immediately anyway */
if (!((s->flags & AST_SMOOTHER_FLAG_G729) && (s->len % 10)))
return NULL;
}
len = s->size;
if (len > s->len)
len = s->len;
/* Make frame */
s->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
s->f.subclass.format = s->format;
s->f.data.ptr = s->framedata + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;
s->f.offset = AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;
s->f.datalen = len;
/* Samples will be improper given VAD, but with VAD the concept really doesn't even exist */
s->f.samples = len * s->samplesperbyte; /* XXX rounding */
s->f.delivery = s->delivery;
/* Fill Data */
memcpy(s->f.data.ptr, s->data, len);
s->len -= len;
/* Move remaining data to the front if applicable */
if (s->len) {
/* In principle this should all be fine because if we are sending
G.729 VAD, the next timestamp will take over anyawy */
memmove(s->data, s->data + len, s->len);
if (!ast_tvzero(s->delivery)) {
/* If we have delivery time, increment it, otherwise, leave it at 0 */
s->delivery = ast_tvadd(s->delivery, ast_samp2tv(s->f.samples,
ast_format_get_sample_rate(s->format)));
}
}
/* Return frame */
return &s->f;
}
void ast_smoother_free(struct ast_smoother *s)
{
ao2_cleanup(s->format);
ast_free(s);
}