ofono/doc/overview.txt

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oFono - Open Source Telephony
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Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Mission statement
=================
The overall goal of the oFono project is to create a telephony host stack
for embedded/mobile and desktop systems based on Linux.
It currently targets GSM/UMTS User Equipment (UE) based on 3GPP standards,
but is of course not limited to that. Extensions for other telephony systems
like CDMA/EVDO are more than welcome.
Within oFono there is clear abstraction between the application interfaces
based on D-Bus, the hardware level (via drivers) and the integration with
other system components (plugins). The whole architecture is modular and
flexible.
Telephony features
==================
The oFono stack will support the majority of the features from the 3GPP
specification, but not all of them. The whole standard is pretty complex
and some features are not used in any mobile network so far, some of them
are outdated and have no relevance anymore. This paragraph tries to give
some insights on what has been implemented so far, what is coming in the
future and especially what will not be part of oFono.
Current implemented features:
Modem abstraction
Currently there are two modem drivers available.
The "atmodem" driver handles hardware based on the 3GPP
TS 27.007 standard.
The "isimodem" driver handles Nokia based PhoNet modems.
Network registration
The network registration interface contains support for
network detection. It also handles the automatic or manual
registration to a mobile network.
Additional information about the current network can be
easily retrieved and displayed to the user.
Network time indications
oFono includes support for receiving Network Identity and
Timezone (NITZ) indications, and handles processing of
this information via system-specific plugins.
An example network time plugin is provided that simply
prints out the received time information. A more advanced,
real-world plugin could automatically set the system time
based on the received information.
Voice call handling
The voice call interface handles simple call creation and
termination. It also supports 3way-calling and multi-party
features.
This is only for voice control. It doesn't contain support
for the voice data path/routing.
Advanced voice call control
Features like COLR/CLIR/CLIP/COLP are supported by the
voice call handling interface.
The support for call forwarding and call waiting is also
present.
Interfaces for call barring and advice of charge do exist,
but highly depend on if the operator supports them.
Call history
The call history is realized via a plugin interface and
not handled directly. This allows an easy integration with
storage systems like Evolution-Data-Server.
Phonebook support
The storage of the SIM card is not used. The only supported
feature is to export the contacts stored on the SIM card to
some third-part entity.
SIM card storage is limited, slow and not flexible enough
for modem telephony applications.
Short message service
The SMS support for text messages is available. oFono
supports concatenated messages of up to 255 segments, UCS2 and
GSM alphabets as well as extended alphabets. Delivery
confirmations (Status Reports) are also supported.
Selection of SMS bearer settings is supported through the
'Bearer' property on the SmsManager interface.
SIM PIN handling
SIM PIN locks, network and service provider locks are
supported.
Cell Broadcast
Cell broadcasts should be fully supported by oFono, but have
not been well tested. Base station name ids have been
confirmed to work.
GPRS
GPRS data connections are fully supported by oFono. Multiple
active GPRS contexts are supported, but IPv6 context support is
currently missing.
Radio Access Settings
The radio settings interface contains support for selecting
the access selection mode and used frequency bands, and allows
enabling and disabling fast dormancy on hardware that support
this feature.
Work in progress features:
USSD
User initiated USSD support is available, but not
network-initiated USSD support.
Not implemented features:
SIM card storage
The SIM card storage will not be used by oFono. It is slow,
limited in size and flexibility. It is an outdated interface
that makes no sense in a modern telephony system.
Export of stored contacts from the SIM card is supported for
legacy reasons and to allow a smooth transition.
WAP support
The WAP feature is outdated and using full Internet access
with an embedded browser is the future.
MMS support
The MMS support should not be part of oFono itself. The best
idea is to implement a MMS service that runs in the user
session and uses oFono's SMS interface to listen for
notifications.
Similar to the split between BlueZ and OBEX daemon.
Especially when it comes to image conversion and other tasks
that MMS support requires it is important to NOT do this as
a system daemon.
EMS support
This is an Ericsson specific standard and not widely spread
across the handset manufactures.
Video telephony
Currently there are no plans to support this. The support
from the networks and available handsets are still limited.
This needs re-evaluation once such a service becomes more
prominent.
A similar split like with MMS might be a good idea.