odoo/openerp/osv/expression.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
##############################################################################
#
#    OpenERP, Open Source Management Solution
#    Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Tiny SPRL (<http://tiny.be>).
#
#    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
#    published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
#    License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
#    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
##############################################################################

""" Domain expression processing

The main duty of this module is to compile a domain expression into a
SQL query. A lot of things should be documented here, but as a first
step in the right direction, some tests in test_osv_expression.yml
might give you some additional information.

For legacy reasons, a domain uses an inconsistent two-levels abstract
syntax (domains are regular Python data structures). At the first
level, a domain is an expression made of terms (sometimes called
leaves) and (domain) operators used in prefix notation. The available
operators at this level are '!', '&', and '|'. '!' is a unary 'not',
'&' is a binary 'and', and '|' is a binary 'or'.  For instance, here
is a possible domain. (<term> stands for an arbitrary term, more on
this later.)::

    ['&', '!', <term1>, '|', <term2>, <term3>]

It is equivalent to this pseudo code using infix notation::

    (not <term1>) and (<term2> or <term3>)

The second level of syntax deals with the term representation. A term
is a triple of the form (left, operator, right). That is, a term uses
an infix notation, and the available operators, and possible left and
right operands differ with those of the previous level. Here is a
possible term::

    ('company_id.name', '=', 'OpenERP')

The left and right operand don't have the same possible values. The
left operand is field name (related to the model for which the domain
applies).  Actually, the field name can use the dot-notation to
traverse relationships.  The right operand is a Python value whose
type should match the used operator and field type. In the above
example, a string is used because the name field of a company has type
string, and because we use the '=' operator. When appropriate, a 'in'
operator can be used, and thus the right operand should be a list.

Note: the non-uniform syntax could have been more uniform, but this
would hide an important limitation of the domain syntax. Say that the
term representation was ['=', 'company_id.name', 'OpenERP']. Used in a
complete domain, this would look like::

    ['!', ['=', 'company_id.name', 'OpenERP']]

and you would be tempted to believe something like this would be
possible::

    ['!', ['=', 'company_id.name', ['&', ..., ...]]]

That is, a domain could be a valid operand. But this is not the
case. A domain is really limited to a two-level nature, and can not
take a recursive form: a domain is not a valid second-level operand.

Unaccent - Accent-insensitive search

OpenERP will use the SQL function 'unaccent' when available for the
'ilike' and 'not ilike' operators, and enabled in the configuration.
Normally the 'unaccent' function is obtained from `the PostgreSQL
'unaccent' contrib module
<http://developer.postgresql.org/pgdocs/postgres/unaccent.html>`_.

.. todo: The following explanation should be moved in some external
         installation guide

The steps to install the module might differ on specific PostgreSQL
versions.  We give here some instruction for PostgreSQL 9.x on a
Ubuntu system.

Ubuntu doesn't come yet with PostgreSQL 9.x, so an alternative package
source is used. We use Martin Pitt's PPA available at
`ppa:pitti/postgresql
<https://launchpad.net/~pitti/+archive/postgresql>`_.

.. code-block:: sh

    > sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pitti/postgresql
    > sudo apt-get update

Once the package list is up-to-date, you have to install PostgreSQL
9.0 and its contrib modules.

.. code-block:: sh

    > sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.0 postgresql-contrib-9.0

When you want to enable unaccent on some database:

.. code-block:: sh

    > psql9 <database> -f /usr/share/postgresql/9.0/contrib/unaccent.sql

Here :program:`psql9` is an alias for the newly installed PostgreSQL
9.0 tool, together with the correct port if necessary (for instance if
PostgreSQL 8.4 is running on 5432). (Other aliases can be used for
createdb and dropdb.)

.. code-block:: sh

    > alias psql9='/usr/lib/postgresql/9.0/bin/psql -p 5433'

You can check unaccent is working:

.. code-block:: sh

    > psql9 <database> -c"select unaccent('hélène')"

Finally, to instruct OpenERP to really use the unaccent function, you have to
start the server specifying the ``--unaccent`` flag.

"""

import logging
import traceback

from openerp.tools import flatten, reverse_enumerate
import fields
import openerp.modules
from openerp.osv.orm import MAGIC_COLUMNS

#.apidoc title: Domain Expressions

# Domain operators.
NOT_OPERATOR = '!'
OR_OPERATOR = '|'
AND_OPERATOR = '&'
DOMAIN_OPERATORS = (NOT_OPERATOR, OR_OPERATOR, AND_OPERATOR)

# List of available term operators. It is also possible to use the '<>'
# operator, which is strictly the same as '!='; the later should be prefered
# for consistency. This list doesn't contain '<>' as it is simpified to '!='
# by the normalize_operator() function (so later part of the code deals with
# only one representation).
# An internal (i.e. not available to the user) 'inselect' operator is also
# used. In this case its right operand has the form (subselect, params).
TERM_OPERATORS = ('=', '!=', '<=', '<', '>', '>=', '=?', '=like', '=ilike',
                  'like', 'not like', 'ilike', 'not ilike', 'in', 'not in',
                  'child_of')

# A subset of the above operators, with a 'negative' semantic. When the
# expressions 'in NEGATIVE_TERM_OPERATORS' or 'not in NEGATIVE_TERM_OPERATORS' are used in the code
# below, this doesn't necessarily mean that any of those NEGATIVE_TERM_OPERATORS is
# legal in the processed term.
NEGATIVE_TERM_OPERATORS = ('!=', 'not like', 'not ilike', 'not in')

TRUE_LEAF = (1, '=', 1)
FALSE_LEAF = (0, '=', 1)

TRUE_DOMAIN = [TRUE_LEAF]
FALSE_DOMAIN = [FALSE_LEAF]

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def normalize(domain):
    """Returns a normalized version of ``domain_expr``, where all implicit '&' operators
       have been made explicit. One property of normalized domain expressions is that they
       can be easily combined together as if they were single domain components.
    """
    assert isinstance(domain, (list, tuple)), "Domains to normalize must have a 'domain' form: a list or tuple of domain components"
    if not domain:
        return TRUE_DOMAIN
    result = []
    expected = 1                            # expected number of expressions
    op_arity = {NOT_OPERATOR: 1, AND_OPERATOR: 2, OR_OPERATOR: 2}
    for token in domain:
        if expected == 0:                   # more than expected, like in [A, B]
            result[0:0] = [AND_OPERATOR]             # put an extra '&' in front
            expected = 1
        result.append(token)
        if isinstance(token, (list, tuple)): # domain term
            expected -= 1
        else:
            expected += op_arity.get(token, 0) - 1
    assert expected == 0
    return result

def combine(operator, unit, zero, domains):
    """Returns a new domain expression where all domain components from ``domains``
       have been added together using the binary operator ``operator``. The given
       domains must be normalized.

       :param unit: the identity element of the domains "set" with regard to the operation
                    performed by ``operator``, i.e the domain component ``i`` which, when
                    combined with any domain ``x`` via ``operator``, yields ``x``.
                    E.g. [(1,'=',1)] is the typical unit for AND_OPERATOR: adding it
                    to any domain component gives the same domain.
       :param zero: the absorbing element of the domains "set" with regard to the operation
                    performed by ``operator``, i.e the domain component ``z`` which, when
                    combined with any domain ``x`` via ``operator``, yields ``z``.
                    E.g. [(1,'=',1)] is the typical zero for OR_OPERATOR: as soon as
                    you see it in a domain component the resulting domain is the zero.
       :param domains: a list of normalized domains.
    """
    result = []
    count = 0
    for domain in domains:
        if domain == unit:
            continue
        if domain == zero:
            return zero
        if domain:
            result += domain
            count += 1
    result = [operator] * (count - 1) + result
    return result

def AND(domains):
    """AND([D1,D2,...]) returns a domain representing D1 and D2 and ... """
    return combine(AND_OPERATOR, TRUE_DOMAIN, FALSE_DOMAIN, domains)

def OR(domains):
    """OR([D1,D2,...]) returns a domain representing D1 or D2 or ... """
    return combine(OR_OPERATOR, FALSE_DOMAIN, TRUE_DOMAIN, domains)

def is_operator(element):
    """Test whether an object is a valid domain operator. """
    return isinstance(element, basestring) and element in DOMAIN_OPERATORS

# TODO change the share wizard to use this function.
def is_leaf(element, internal=False):
    """ Test whether an object is a valid domain term.

    :param internal: allow or not the 'inselect' internal operator in the term.
                     This normally should be always left to False.
    """
    INTERNAL_OPS = TERM_OPERATORS + ('inselect',)
    return (isinstance(element, tuple) or isinstance(element, list)) \
       and len(element) == 3 \
       and (((not internal) and element[1] in TERM_OPERATORS + ('<>',)) \
            or (internal and element[1] in INTERNAL_OPS + ('<>',)))

def normalize_leaf(left, operator, right):
    """ Change a term's operator to some canonical form, simplifying later
    processing.
    """
    original = operator
    operator = operator.lower()
    if operator == '<>':
        operator = '!='
    if isinstance(right, bool) and operator in ('in', 'not in'):
        _logger.warning("The domain term '%s' should use the '=' or '!=' operator." % ((left, original, right),))
        operator = '=' if operator == 'in' else '!='
    if isinstance(right, (list, tuple)) and operator in ('=', '!='):
        _logger.warning("The domain term '%s' should use the 'in' or 'not in' operator." % ((left, original, right),))
        operator = 'in' if operator == '=' else 'not in'
    return left, operator, right

def distribute_not(domain):
    """ Distribute any '!' domain operators found inside a normalized domain.

    Because we don't use SQL semantic for processing a 'left not in right'
    query (i.e. our 'not in' is not simply translated to a SQL 'not in'),
    it means that a '! left in right' can not be simply processed
    by __leaf_to_sql by first emitting code for 'left in right' then wrapping
    the result with 'not (...)', as it would result in a 'not in' at the SQL
    level.

    This function is thus responsible for pushing any '!' domain operators
    inside the terms themselves. For example::

         ['!','&',('user_id','=',4),('partner_id','in',[1,2])]
            will be turned into:
         ['|',('user_id','!=',4),('partner_id','not in',[1,2])]

    """
    def negate(leaf):
        """Negates and returns a single domain leaf term,
        using the opposite operator if possible"""
        left, operator, right = leaf
        mapping = {
            '<': '>=',
            '>': '<=',
            '<=': '>',
            '>=': '<',
            '=': '!=',
            '!=': '=',
        }
        if operator in ('in', 'like', 'ilike'):
            operator = 'not ' + operator
            return [(left, operator, right)]
        if operator in ('not in', 'not like', 'not ilike'):
            operator = operator[4:]
            return [(left, operator, right)]
        if operator in mapping:
            operator = mapping[operator]
            return [(left, operator, right)]
        return [NOT_OPERATOR, (left, operator, right)]
    def distribute_negate(domain):
        """Negate the domain ``subtree`` rooted at domain[0],
        leaving the rest of the domain intact, and return
        (negated_subtree, untouched_domain_rest)
        """
        if is_leaf(domain[0]):
            return negate(domain[0]), domain[1:]
        if domain[0] == AND_OPERATOR:
            done1, todo1 = distribute_negate(domain[1:])
            done2, todo2 = distribute_negate(todo1)
            return [OR_OPERATOR] + done1 + done2, todo2
        if domain[0] == OR_OPERATOR:
            done1, todo1 = distribute_negate(domain[1:])
            done2, todo2 = distribute_negate(todo1)
            return [AND_OPERATOR] + done1 + done2, todo2
    if not domain:
        return []
    if domain[0] != NOT_OPERATOR:
        return [domain[0]] + distribute_not(domain[1:])
    if domain[0] == NOT_OPERATOR:
        done, todo = distribute_negate(domain[1:])
        return done + distribute_not(todo)

def select_from_where(cr, select_field, from_table, where_field, where_ids, where_operator):
    # todo: merge into parent query as sub-query
    res = []
    if where_ids:
        if where_operator in ['<','>','>=','<=']:
            cr.execute('SELECT "%s" FROM "%s" WHERE "%s" %s %%s' % \
                (select_field, from_table, where_field, where_operator),
                (where_ids[0],)) # TODO shouldn't this be min/max(where_ids) ?
            res = [r[0] for r in cr.fetchall()]
        else: # TODO where_operator is supposed to be 'in'? It is called with child_of...
            for i in range(0, len(where_ids), cr.IN_MAX):
                subids = where_ids[i:i+cr.IN_MAX]
                cr.execute('SELECT "%s" FROM "%s" WHERE "%s" IN %%s' % \
                    (select_field, from_table, where_field), (tuple(subids),))
                res.extend([r[0] for r in cr.fetchall()])
    return res

def select_distinct_from_where_not_null(cr, select_field, from_table):
    cr.execute('SELECT distinct("%s") FROM "%s" where "%s" is not null' % \
               (select_field, from_table, select_field))
    return [r[0] for r in cr.fetchall()]

class expression(object):
    """
    parse a domain expression
    use a real polish notation
    leafs are still in a ('foo', '=', 'bar') format
    For more info: http://christophe-simonis-at-tiny.blogspot.com/2008/08/new-new-domain-notation.html
    """

    def __init__(self, cr, uid, exp, table, context):
        """ Initialize expression object and automatically parse the expression
            right after initialization.

            :param exp: expression (using domain ('foo', '=', 'bar' format))
            :param table: root table object

            :attr dict leaf_to_table: used to store the table to use for the
                sql generation, according to the domain leaf.
                structure: { [leaf index]: table object }
            :attr set table_aliases: set of aliases. Previously this attribute
                was a set of table objects; now that joins generation is included
                into the expression parsing, it holds aliases, and a mapping
                exist linking aliases to tables.
            :attr dict table_aliases_mapping: mapping alias -> table object
            :attr list joins: list of join conditions, such as (res_country_state."id" = res_partner."state_id")
            :attr root_table: root table, set by parse()
        """
        self.has_unaccent = openerp.modules.registry.RegistryManager.get(cr.dbname).has_unaccent
        self.leaf_to_table = {}
        self.table_aliases = set()
        self.table_aliases_mapping = {}
        self.joins = []
        self.root_table = None
        # assign self.__exp with the normalized, parsed domain.
        self.parse(cr, uid, distribute_not(normalize(exp)), table, context)

    # TDE note: this seems not to be used anymore, commenting
    # # TODO used only for osv_memory
    # @property
    # def exp(self):
    #     return self.__exp[:]

    def _has_table_alias(self, alias):
        return alias in self.table_aliases

    def _get_table_from_alias(self, alias):
        return self.table_aliases_mapping.get(alias)

    def _get_full_alias(self, alias):
        if not self._get_table_from_alias(alias):
            return False
        return '%s as %s' % (self._get_table_from_alias(alias)._table, alias)

    def _add_table_alias(self, alias, table):
        if not self._has_table_alias(alias):
            self.table_aliases.add(alias)
            self.table_aliases_mapping[alias] = table
        else:
            raise ValueError("Already existing alias %s for table %s, trying to set it for table %s" % (alias, self._get_table_from_alias(alias)._table, table._table))

    def get_tables(self):
        """ Returns the list of tables for SQL queries, like select from ... """
        return ['"%s"' % item for item in self.table_aliases]

    def parse(self, cr, uid, exp, table, context):
        """ transform the leaves of the expression """
        self.__exp = exp
        self.root_table = table
        self._add_table_alias(table._table, table)

        def child_of_domain(left, ids, left_model, parent=None, prefix=''):
            """Returns a domain implementing the child_of operator for [(left,child_of,ids)],
            either as a range using the parent_left/right tree lookup fields (when available),
            or as an expanded [(left,in,child_ids)]"""
            if left_model._parent_store and (not left_model.pool._init):
                # TODO: Improve where joins are implemented for many with '.', replace by:
                # doms += ['&',(prefix+'.parent_left','<',o.parent_right),(prefix+'.parent_left','>=',o.parent_left)]
                doms = []
                for o in left_model.browse(cr, uid, ids, context=context):
                    if doms:
                        doms.insert(0, OR_OPERATOR)
                    doms += [AND_OPERATOR, ('parent_left', '<', o.parent_right), ('parent_left', '>=', o.parent_left)]
                if prefix:
                    return [(left, 'in', left_model.search(cr, uid, doms, context=context))]
                return doms
            else:
                def recursive_children(ids, model, parent_field):
                    if not ids:
                        return []
                    ids2 = model.search(cr, uid, [(parent_field, 'in', ids)], context=context)
                    return ids + recursive_children(ids2, model, parent_field)
                return [(left, 'in', recursive_children(ids, left_model, parent or left_model._parent_name))]

        def to_ids(value, field_obj):
            """Normalize a single id or name, or a list of those, into a list of ids"""
            names = []
            if isinstance(value, basestring):
                names = [value]
            if value and isinstance(value, (tuple, list)) and isinstance(value[0], basestring):
                names = value
            if names:
                return flatten([[x[0] for x in field_obj.name_search(cr, uid, n, [], 'ilike', context=context, limit=None)] \
                                    for n in names])
            elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):
                return [value]
            return list(value)

        i = -1
        while i + 1 < len(self.__exp):
            i += 1
            e = self.__exp[i]
            if is_operator(e) or e == TRUE_LEAF or e == FALSE_LEAF:
                continue

            # check if the expression is valid
            if not is_leaf(e):
                raise ValueError("Invalid term %r in domain expression %r" % (e, exp))

            # normalize the leaf's operator
            e = normalize_leaf(*e)
            self.__exp[i] = e
            left, operator, right = e

            working_table = table  # The table containing the field (the name provided in the left operand)
            field_path = left.split('.', 1)

            # If the field is _inherits'd, search for the working_table,
            # and extract the field.
            field = None
            if field_path[0] in table._inherit_fields:
                while True:
                    field = working_table._columns.get(field_path[0])
                    if field:
                        self.leaf_to_table[i] = working_table
                        break
                    next_table = working_table.pool.get(working_table._inherit_fields[field_path[0]][0])
                    if not self._has_table_alias(next_table._table):
                        self.joins.append('%s."%s"=%s."%s"' % (next_table._table, 'id', working_table._table, working_table._inherits[next_table._name]))
                        self._add_table_alias(next_table._table, next_table)
                    working_table = next_table
            # Or (try to) directly extract the field.
            else:
                field = working_table._columns.get(field_path[0])

            if not field:
                if left == 'id' and operator == 'child_of':
                    ids2 = to_ids(right, table)
                    dom = child_of_domain(left, ids2, working_table)
                    self.__exp = self.__exp[:i] + dom + self.__exp[i + 1:]
                else:
                    # field could not be found in model columns, it's probably invalid, unless
                    # it's one of the _log_access special fields
                    # TODO: make these fields explicitly available in self.columns instead!
                    if field_path[0] not in MAGIC_COLUMNS:
                        raise ValueError("Invalid field %r in domain expression %r" % (left, exp))
                continue

            field_obj = table.pool.get(field._obj)
            if len(field_path) > 1:
                if field._type == 'many2one':
                    right = field_obj.search(cr, uid, [(field_path[1], operator, right)], context=context)
                    self.__exp[i] = (field_path[0], 'in', right)
                # Making search easier when there is a left operand as field.o2m or field.m2m
                if field._type in ['many2many', 'one2many']:
                    right = field_obj.search(cr, uid, [(field_path[1], operator, right)], context=context)
                    right1 = table.search(cr, uid, [(field_path[0], 'in', right)], context=dict(context, active_test=False))
                    self.__exp[i] = ('id', 'in', right1)

                if not isinstance(field, fields.property):
                    continue

            if field._properties and not field.store:
                # this is a function field that is not stored
                if not field._fnct_search:
                    # the function field doesn't provide a search function and doesn't store
                    # values in the database, so we must ignore it : we generate a dummy leaf
                    self.__exp[i] = TRUE_LEAF
                    _logger.error(
                        "The field '%s' (%s) can not be searched: non-stored "
                        "function field without fnct_search",
                        field.string, left)
                    # avoid compiling stack trace if not needed
                    if _logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
                        _logger.debug(''.join(traceback.format_stack()))
                else:
                    subexp = field.search(cr, uid, table, left, [self.__exp[i]], context=context)
                    if not subexp:
                        self.__exp[i] = TRUE_LEAF
                    else:
                        # we assume that the expression is valid
                        # we create a dummy leaf for forcing the parsing of the resulting expression
                        self.__exp[i] = AND_OPERATOR
                        self.__exp.insert(i + 1, TRUE_LEAF)
                        for j, se in enumerate(subexp):
                            self.__exp.insert(i + 2 + j, se)
            # else, the value of the field is store in the database, so we search on it

            elif field._type == 'one2many':
                # Applying recursivity on field(one2many)
                if operator == 'child_of':
                    ids2 = to_ids(right, field_obj)
                    if field._obj != working_table._name:
                        dom = child_of_domain(left, ids2, field_obj, prefix=field._obj)
                    else:
                        dom = child_of_domain('id', ids2, working_table, parent=left)
                    self.__exp = self.__exp[:i] + dom + self.__exp[i + 1:]

                else:
                    call_null = True

                    if right is not False:
                        if isinstance(right, basestring):
                            ids2 = [x[0] for x in field_obj.name_search(cr, uid, right, [], operator, context=context, limit=None)]
                            if ids2:
                                operator = 'in'
                        else:
                            if not isinstance(right, list):
                                ids2 = [right]
                            else:
                                ids2 = right
                        if not ids2:
                            if operator in ['like', 'ilike', 'in', '=']:
                                #no result found with given search criteria
                                call_null = False
                                self.__exp[i] = FALSE_LEAF
                        else:
                            ids2 = select_from_where(cr, field._fields_id, field_obj._table, 'id', ids2, operator)
                            if ids2:
                                call_null = False
                                o2m_op = 'not in' if operator in NEGATIVE_TERM_OPERATORS else 'in'
                                self.__exp[i] = ('id', o2m_op, ids2)

                    if call_null:
                        o2m_op = 'in' if operator in NEGATIVE_TERM_OPERATORS else 'not in'
                        self.__exp[i] = ('id', o2m_op, select_distinct_from_where_not_null(cr, field._fields_id, field_obj._table))

            elif field._type == 'many2many':
                rel_table, rel_id1, rel_id2 = field._sql_names(working_table)
                #FIXME
                if operator == 'child_of':
                    def _rec_convert(ids):
                        if field_obj == table:
                            return ids
                        return select_from_where(cr, rel_id1, rel_table, rel_id2, ids, operator)

                    ids2 = to_ids(right, field_obj)
                    dom = child_of_domain('id', ids2, field_obj)
                    ids2 = field_obj.search(cr, uid, dom, context=context)
                    self.__exp[i] = ('id', 'in', _rec_convert(ids2))
                else:
                    call_null_m2m = True
                    if right is not False:
                        if isinstance(right, basestring):
                            res_ids = [x[0] for x in field_obj.name_search(cr, uid, right, [], operator, context=context)]
                            if res_ids:
                                operator = 'in'
                        else:
                            if not isinstance(right, list):
                                res_ids = [right]
                            else:
                                res_ids = right
                        if not res_ids:
                            if operator in ['like', 'ilike', 'in', '=']:
                                #no result found with given search criteria
                                call_null_m2m = False
                                self.__exp[i] = FALSE_LEAF
                            else:
                                operator = 'in'  # operator changed because ids are directly related to main object
                        else:
                            call_null_m2m = False
                            m2m_op = 'not in' if operator in NEGATIVE_TERM_OPERATORS else 'in'
                            self.__exp[i] = ('id', m2m_op, select_from_where(cr, rel_id1, rel_table, rel_id2, res_ids, operator) or [0])

                    if call_null_m2m:
                        m2m_op = 'in' if operator in NEGATIVE_TERM_OPERATORS else 'not in'
                        self.__exp[i] = ('id', m2m_op, select_distinct_from_where_not_null(cr, rel_id1, rel_table))

            elif field._type == 'many2one':
                if operator == 'child_of':
                    ids2 = to_ids(right, field_obj)
                    if field._obj != working_table._name:
                        dom = child_of_domain(left, ids2, field_obj, prefix=field._obj)
                    else:
                        dom = child_of_domain('id', ids2, working_table, parent=left)
                    self.__exp = self.__exp[:i] + dom + self.__exp[i + 1:]
                else:
                    def _get_expression(field_obj, cr, uid, left, right, operator, context=None):
                        if context is None:
                            context = {}
                        c = context.copy()
                        c['active_test'] = False
                        #Special treatment to ill-formed domains
                        operator = (operator in ['<', '>', '<=', '>=']) and 'in' or operator

                        dict_op = {'not in': '!=', 'in': '=', '=': 'in', '!=': 'not in'}
                        if isinstance(right, tuple):
                            right = list(right)
                        if (not isinstance(right, list)) and operator in ['not in', 'in']:
                            operator = dict_op[operator]
                        elif isinstance(right, list) and operator in ['!=', '=']:  # for domain (FIELD,'=',['value1','value2'])
                            operator = dict_op[operator]
                        res_ids = [x[0] for x in field_obj.name_search(cr, uid, right, [], operator, limit=None, context=c)]
                        if operator in NEGATIVE_TERM_OPERATORS:
                            res_ids.append(False)  # TODO this should not be appended if False was in 'right'
                        return (left, 'in', res_ids)
                    # resolve string-based m2o criterion into IDs
                    if isinstance(right, basestring) or \
                            right and isinstance(right, (tuple, list)) and all(isinstance(item, basestring) for item in right):
                        self.__exp[i] = _get_expression(field_obj, cr, uid, left, right, operator, context=context)
                    else:
                        # right == [] or right == False and all other cases are handled by __leaf_to_sql()
                        pass

            else:
                # other field type
                # add the time part to datetime field when it's not there:
                if field._type == 'datetime' and self.__exp[i][2] and len(self.__exp[i][2]) == 10:

                    self.__exp[i] = list(self.__exp[i])

                    if operator in ('>', '>='):
                        self.__exp[i][2] += ' 00:00:00'
                    elif operator in ('<', '<='):
                        self.__exp[i][2] += ' 23:59:59'

                    self.__exp[i] = tuple(self.__exp[i])

                if field.translate:
                    need_wildcard = operator in ('like', 'ilike', 'not like', 'not ilike')
                    sql_operator = {'=like': 'like', '=ilike': 'ilike'}.get(operator, operator)
                    if need_wildcard:
                        right = '%%%s%%' % right

                    subselect = '( SELECT res_id'          \
                             '    FROM ir_translation'  \
                             '   WHERE name = %s'       \
                             '     AND lang = %s'       \
                             '     AND type = %s'
                    instr = ' %s'
                    #Covering in,not in operators with operands (%s,%s) ,etc.
                    if sql_operator in ['in', 'not in']:
                        instr = ','.join(['%s'] * len(right))
                        subselect += '     AND value ' + sql_operator + ' ' + " (" + instr + ")"   \
                             ') UNION ('                \
                             '  SELECT id'              \
                             '    FROM "' + working_table._table + '"'       \
                             '   WHERE "' + left + '" ' + sql_operator + ' ' + " (" + instr + "))"
                    else:
                        subselect += '     AND value ' + sql_operator + instr +   \
                             ') UNION ('                \
                             '  SELECT id'              \
                             '    FROM "' + working_table._table + '"'       \
                             '   WHERE "' + left + '" ' + sql_operator + instr + ")"

                    params = [working_table._name + ',' + left,
                              context.get('lang', False) or 'en_US',
                              'model',
                              right,
                              right,
                             ]

                    self.__exp[i] = ('id', 'inselect', (subselect, params))

    def __leaf_to_sql(self, leaf, table):
        left, operator, right = leaf

        # final sanity checks - should never fail
        assert operator in (TERM_OPERATORS + ('inselect',)), \
            "Invalid operator %r in domain term %r" % (operator, leaf)
        assert leaf in (TRUE_LEAF, FALSE_LEAF) or left in table._all_columns \
            or left in MAGIC_COLUMNS, "Invalid field %r in domain term %r" % (left, leaf)

        table_alias = table._table

        if leaf == TRUE_LEAF:
            query = 'TRUE'
            params = []

        elif leaf == FALSE_LEAF:
            query = 'FALSE'
            params = []

        elif operator == 'inselect':
            query = '(%s."%s" in (%s))' % (table_alias, left, right[0])
            params = right[1]

        elif operator in ['in', 'not in']:
            # Two cases: right is a boolean or a list. The boolean case is an
            # abuse and handled for backward compatibility.
            if isinstance(right, bool):
                _logger.warning("The domain term '%s' should use the '=' or '!=' operator." % (leaf,))
                if operator == 'in':
                    r = 'NOT NULL' if right else 'NULL'
                else:
                    r = 'NULL' if right else 'NOT NULL'
                query = '(%s."%s" IS %s)' % (table_alias, left, r)
                params = []
            elif isinstance(right, (list, tuple)):
                params = right[:]
                check_nulls = False
                for i in range(len(params))[::-1]:
                    if params[i] == False:
                        check_nulls = True
                        del params[i]

                if params:
                    if left == 'id':
                        instr = ','.join(['%s'] * len(params))
                    else:
                        instr = ','.join([table._columns[left]._symbol_set[0]] * len(params))
                    query = '(%s."%s" %s (%s))' % (table_alias, left, operator, instr)
                else:
                    # The case for (left, 'in', []) or (left, 'not in', []).
                    query = 'FALSE' if operator == 'in' else 'TRUE'

                if check_nulls and operator == 'in':
                    query = '(%s OR %s."%s" IS NULL)' % (query, table_alias, left)
                elif not check_nulls and operator == 'not in':
                    query = '(%s OR %s."%s" IS NULL)' % (query, table_alias, left)
                elif check_nulls and operator == 'not in':
                    query = '(%s AND %s."%s" IS NOT NULL)' % (query, table_alias, left)  # needed only for TRUE.
            else:  # Must not happen
                raise ValueError("Invalid domain term %r" % (leaf,))

        elif right == False and (left in table._columns) and table._columns[left]._type == "boolean" and (operator == '='):
            query = '(%s."%s" IS NULL or %s."%s" = false )' % (table_alias, left, table_alias, left)
            params = []

        elif (right is False or right is None) and (operator == '='):
            query = '%s."%s" IS NULL ' % (table_alias, left)
            params = []

        elif right == False and (left in table._columns) and table._columns[left]._type == "boolean" and (operator == '!='):
            query = '(%s."%s" IS NOT NULL and %s."%s" != false)' % (table_alias, left, table_alias, left)
            params = []

        elif (right is False or right is None) and (operator == '!='):
            query = '%s."%s" IS NOT NULL' % (table_alias, left)
            params = []

        elif (operator == '=?'):
            if (right is False or right is None):
                # '=?' is a short-circuit that makes the term TRUE if right is None or False
                query = 'TRUE'
                params = []
            else:
                # '=?' behaves like '=' in other cases
                query, params = self.__leaf_to_sql((left, '=', right), table)

        elif left == 'id':
            query = '%s.id %s %%s' % (table_alias, operator)
            params = right

        else:
            need_wildcard = operator in ('like', 'ilike', 'not like', 'not ilike')
            sql_operator = {'=like': 'like', '=ilike': 'ilike'}.get(operator, operator)

            if left in table._columns:
                format = need_wildcard and '%s' or table._columns[left]._symbol_set[0]
                if self.has_unaccent and sql_operator in ('ilike', 'not ilike'):
                    query = '(unaccent(%s."%s") %s unaccent(%s))' % (table_alias, left, sql_operator, format)
                else:
                    query = '(%s."%s" %s %s)' % (table_alias, left, sql_operator, format)
            elif left in MAGIC_COLUMNS:
                    query = "(%s.\"%s\" %s %%s)" % (table_alias, left, sql_operator)
                    params = right
            else:  # Must not happen
                raise ValueError("Invalid field %r in domain term %r" % (left, leaf))

            add_null = False
            if need_wildcard:
                if isinstance(right, str):
                    str_utf8 = right
                elif isinstance(right, unicode):
                    str_utf8 = right.encode('utf-8')
                else:
                    str_utf8 = str(right)
                params = '%%%s%%' % str_utf8
                add_null = not str_utf8
            elif left in table._columns:
                params = table._columns[left]._symbol_set[1](right)

            if add_null:
                query = '(%s OR %s."%s" IS NULL)' % (query, table_alias, left)

        if isinstance(params, basestring):
            params = [params]
        return (query, params)

    def to_sql(self):
        stack = []
        params = []
        # Process the domain from right to left, using a stack, to generate a SQL expression.
        for i, e in reverse_enumerate(self.__exp):
            if is_leaf(e, internal=True):
                table = self.leaf_to_table.get(i, self.root_table)
                q, p = self.__leaf_to_sql(e, table)
                params.insert(0, p)
                stack.append(q)
            elif e == NOT_OPERATOR:
                stack.append('(NOT (%s))' % (stack.pop(),))
            else:
                ops = {AND_OPERATOR: ' AND ', OR_OPERATOR: ' OR '}
                q1 = stack.pop()
                q2 = stack.pop()
                stack.append('(%s %s %s)' % (q1, ops[e], q2,))

        assert len(stack) == 1
        query = stack[0]
        joins = ' AND '.join(self.joins)
        if joins:
            query = '(%s) AND %s' % (joins, query)
        return (query, flatten(params))

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