As per OMAP3530 TRM referenced below [1]
For large-page NAND, ROM code expects following ecc-layout for HAM1 ecc-scheme
- OOB[1] (offset of 1 *byte* from start of OOB) for x8 NAND device
- OOB[2] (offset of 1 *word* from start of OOB) for x16 NAND device
Thus ecc-layout expected by ROM code for HAM1 ecc-scheme is:
*for x8 NAND Device*
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| xxxx | ECC[A0] | ECC[A1] | ECC[A2] | ECC[B0] | ECC[B1] | ECC[B2] | ...
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
*for x16 NAND Device*
+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| xxxxx | xxxxx | ECC[A0] | ECC[A1] | ECC[A2] | ECC[B0] | ECC[B1] | ECC[B2] |
+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
This patch fixes ecc-layout *only* for HAM1, as required by ROM-code
For other ecc-schemes like (BCH8) ecc-layout is same for x8 or x16 devices.
[1] OMAP3530: http://www.ti.com/product/omap3530
TRM: http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/spruf98x
Chapter-25: Initialization Sub-topic: Memory Booting
Section: 25.4.7.4 NAND
Figure 25-19. ECC Locations in NAND Spare Areas
Reported-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
This patch fixes 'data-abort' while correcting bit-flips in BCH16 ecc-scheme,
when number of bit-flip counts was greater than 8.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
This patch adds CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DEVICE_WIDTH to specify bus-width of NAND device
CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DEVICE_WIDTH == 16: NAND device with x16 bus-width
CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DEVICE_WIDTH == 8: NAND device with x8 bus-width
Need for a separate CONFIG_xx arise from following situations.
(1) SPL NAND drivers does not have framework to parse ONFI parameter page.
(2) if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT)
|- board_nand_init()
|- nand_scan()
|- nand_scan_ident()
|- nand_scan_tail()
This means board_nand_init() is called before nand_scan_ident(). So NAND
controller is initialized before the actual probing of NAND device.
However some controller (like GPMC) need to be specifically configured for
bus-width of NAND device.
In such cases, bus-width of the NAND device should be known in advance
of actual device probing. Hence, CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DEVICE_WIDTH is useful.
(3) Non-ONFI compliant devices need some mechanism to specify device bus-width
to driver.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
With increase in NAND flash densities occurence of bit-flips has increased.
Thus stronger ECC schemes are required for detecting and correcting multiple
simultaneous bit-flips in same NAND page. But stronger ECC schemes have large
ECC syndrome which require more space in OOB/Spare.
This patch add support for BCH16_ECC:
(a) BCH16_ECC can correct 16 bit-flips per 512Bytes of data.
(b) BCH16_ECC generates 26-bytes of ECC syndrome / 512B.
Due to (b) this scheme can only be used with NAND devices which have enough
OOB to satisfy following equation:
OOBsize per page >= 26 * (page-size / 512)
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
With increase in NAND flash densities occurence of bit-flips has increased.
Thus stronger ECC schemes are required for detecting and correcting multiple
simultaneous bit-flips in same NAND page. But stronger ECC schemes have large
ECC syndrome which require more space in OOB/Spare.
This patch add support for BCH16_ECC:
(a) BCH16_ECC can correct 16 bit-flips per 512Bytes of data.
(b) BCH16_ECC generates 26-bytes of ECC syndrome / 512B.
Due to (b) this scheme can only be used with NAND devices which have enough
OOB to satisfy following equation:
OOBsize per page >= 26 * (page-size / 512)
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
omap_elm.h is a generic header used by OMAP ELM driver for all TI platfoms.
Hence this file should be present in generic folder instead of architecture
specific include folder.
Build tested using: ./MAKEALL -s am33xx -s omap3 -s omap4 -s omap5
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
omap_gpmc.h is a generic header used by OMAP NAND driver for all TI platfoms.
Hence this file should be present in generic folder instead of architecture
specific include folder.
Build tested using: ./MAKEALL -s am33xx -s omap3 -s omap4 -s omap5
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Each SoC platform (AM33xx, OMAP3, OMAP4, OMAP5) has its own copy of GPMC related
defines and declarations scattered in SoC platform specific header files
like include/asm/arch-xx/cpu.h
However, GPMC hardware remains same across all platforms thus this patch merges
GPMC data scattered across different arch-xx specific header files into single
header file include/asm/arch/omap_gpmc.h
Build tested using: ./MAKEALL -s am33xx -s omap3 -s omap4 -s omap5
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
chip->ecc.correct() is used for detecting and correcting bit-flips during read
operations. In omap-nand driver it implemented as:
(a) omap_correct_data(): for h/w based ECC_HAM1 scheme
(b) omap_correct_data_bch() + CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW
for ECC_BCH8 scheme using GPMC and software lib/bch.c
(c) omap_correct_data_bch() + CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW
for ECC_BCH8 scheme using GPMC and ELM
This patch updates (c)
- checks for calc_ecc[]==0x00 so that error_correction is not required for
known good pages.
- adds scalability for other ECC_BCHx scheme by merging following
omap_rotate_ecc_bch() + omap_fix_errors_bch() => omap_correct_data_bch()
- fixing logic for bit-flip correction based on error_loc[count]
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
chip->ecc.calculate() is used for calculating and fetching of ECC syndrome by
processing the data passed during Read/Write accesses.
All H/W based ECC schemes use GPMC controller to calculate ECC syndrome.
But each BCHx_ECC scheme has its own implemetation of post-processing and
fetching ECC syndrome from GPMC controller.
This patch updates OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW ECC scheme in following way:
- merges multiple chip->calculate API for different ECC schemes
omap_calculate_ecc() + omap_calculate_ecc_bch() + omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw()
==> omap_calculate_ecc()
- removes omap_ecc_disable() and instead uses it as inline.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
chip->ecc.hwctl() is used for preparing the H/W controller before read/write
NAND accesses (like assigning data-buf, enabling ECC scheme configs, etc.)
Though all ECC schemes in OMAP NAND driver use GPMC controller for generating
ECC syndrome (for both Read/Write accesses). But but in current code
HAM1_ECC and BCHx_ECC schemes implement individual function to achieve this.
This patch
(1) removes omap_hwecc_init() and omap_hwecc_init_bch()
as chip->ecc.hwctl will re-initializeGPMC before every read/write call.
omap_hwecc_init_bch() -> omap_enable_ecc_bch()
(2) merges the GPMC configuration code for all ECC schemes into
single omap_enable_hwecc(), thus adding scalability for future ECC schemes.
omap_enable_hwecc() + omap_enable_ecc_bch() -> omap_enable_hwecc()
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
This patch adds new CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECCSCHEME, replacing other distributed
CONFIG_xx used for selecting NAND ecc-schemes.
This patch aims at solving following issues.
1) Currently ecc-scheme is tied to SoC platform, which prevents user to select
other ecc-schemes also supported in hardware. like;
- most of OMAP3 SoC platforms use only 1-bit Hamming ecc-scheme, inspite
the fact that they can use higher ecc-schemes like 8-bit ecc-schemes with
software based error detection (OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW).
- most of AM33xx SoC plaforms use 8-bit BCH ecc-scheme for now, but hardware
supports BCH16 ecc-scheme also.
2) Different platforms use different CONFIG_xx to select ecc-schemes, which
adds confusion for user while migrating platforms.
- *CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM* which enables ELM hardware engine, selects only
8-bit BCH ecc-scheme with h/w based error-correction (OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW)
whereas ELM hardware engine supports other ecc-schemes also like; BCH4,
and BCH16 (in future).
- *CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_BCH8* selects 8-bit BCH ecc-scheme with s/w based error
correction (OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW).
- *CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SOFTECC* selects 1-bit Hamming ecc-scheme using s/w library
Thus adding new *CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECCSCHEME* de-couples ecc-scheme dependency
on SoC platform and NAND driver. And user can select ecc-scheme independently
foreach board.
However, selection some hardware based ecc-schemes (OMAP_ECC_BCHx_CODE_HW) still
depends on presence of ELM hardware engine on SoC. (Refer doc/README.nand)
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
BCH8_ECC scheme implemented in omap_gpmc.c driver has following favours
+-----------------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|ECC Scheme | ECC Calculation | Error Detection |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW |GPMC |ELM H/W engine |
|OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW |GPMC |S/W BCH library |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
Current implementation limits the BCH8_CODE_HW only for AM33xx device family.
(using CONFIG_AM33XX). However, other SoC families (like TI81xx) also have
ELM hardware module, and can support ECC error detection using ELM.
This patch
- removes CONFIG_AM33xx
Thus this driver can be reused by all devices having ELM h/w engine.
- adds omap_select_ecc_scheme()
A common function to handle ecc-scheme related configurations. This
can be used both during device-probe and via user-space u-boot commads
to change ecc-scheme. During device probe ecc-scheme is selected based
on CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM or CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_BCH8
- enables CONFIG_BCH
S/W library (lib/bch.c) required by OMAP_ECC_BCHx_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW
is enabled by CONFIG_BCH.
- enables CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
for auto-detection of ONFI compliant NAND devices
- updates following README doc
doc/README.nand
board/ti/am335x/README
doc/README.omap3
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
ELM hardware engine which is used for ECC error detection, is present on all
latest OMAP SoC (like OMAP4xxx, OMAP5xxx, DRA7xxx, AM33xx, AM43xx). Thus ELM
driver should be moved to common drivers/mtd/nand/ folder so that all SoC
having on-chip ELM hardware engine can re-use it.
This patch has following changes:
- mv arch/arm/include/asm/arch-am33xx/elm.h arch/arm/include/asm/omap_elm.h
- mv arch/arm/cpu/armv7/am33xx/elm.c drivers/mtd/nand/omap_elm.c
- update Makefiles
- update #include <asm/elm.h>
- add CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM to compile driver/mtd/nand/omap_elm.c
and include in all board configs using AM33xx SoC platform.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
This patch is essentially an update of u-boot MTD subsystem to
the state of Linux-3.7.1 with exclusion of some bits:
- the update is concentrated on NAND, no onenand or CFI/NOR/SPI
flashes interfaces are updated EXCEPT for API changes.
- new large NAND chips support is there, though some updates
have got in Linux-3.8.-rc1, (which will follow on top of this patch).
To produce this update I used tag v3.7.1 of linux-stable repository.
The update was made using application of relevant patches,
with changes relevant to U-Boot-only stuff sticked together
to keep bisectability. Then all changes were grouped together
to this patch.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
[scottwood@freescale.com: some eccstrength and build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The kernel states:
---8<---
The OMAP3 GPMC hardware BCH engine computes remainder polynomials, it does not
provide automatic error location and correction: this step is implemented using
the BCH library.
--->8---
And we do so in u-boot.
This implementation uses the same layout for BCH8 but it is fix. The current
provided layout does only work with 64 Byte OOB.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Ilya Yanok <ilya.yanok@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Mansoor Ahamed <mansoor.ahamed@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Weber <thomas.weber.linux@googlemail.com>
With uppcoming BCH support on OMAP devices we need to decide between differnt
algorithms when switching the ECC engine. Currently we support 1-bit hammign
and 8-bit BCH on HW backend.
In order to switch between differnet ECC algorithms we need to change the
interface of omap_nand_switch_ecc() also.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Weber <thomas.weber.linux@googlemail.com>
arch/arm/include/asm/arch-am33xx/omap_gpmc.h and
arch/arm/include/asm/arch-omap3/omap_gpmc.h are almost the same, consolidate
the common parts into a new header.
Introduce a new asm/omap_gpmc.h which defines the command part and pulls in
the architecture specific one.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
- In arch/arm/cpu/armv7/omap-common/timer.c,
drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c and drivers/net/cpsw.c add #include files
that the driver needs but had been relying on <config.h> to bring in.
- In arch/arm/cpu/armv7/omap-common/lowlevel_init.S add <config.h>
- In am335x_evm.h and pcm051.h don't globally include
<asm/arch/hardware.h> and <asm/arch/cpu.h> but just <asm/arch/omap.h>
as that is the only include which defines things the config uses.
Cc: Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
This patch adds support for BCH8 error correction code to omap_gpmc
driver. We use GPMC to generate codes/syndromes but we need ELM to find
error locations from given syndrome.
Signed-off-by: Mansoor Ahamed <mansoor.ahamed@ti.com>
[ilya: merge it with omap_gpmc driver, some fixes and cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <ilya.yanok@cogentembedded.com>
Orjan Friberg wrote at [1]:
"For the beagleboard, ecc.size is not explicitly set when doing 'nandecc
sw'. If it's not set for the NAND_ECC_SOFT case in nand_scan_tail, it's
set to 256 bytes.
When doing 'nandecc hw', ecc.size is set to 512 bytes. Hence, when
changing back to 'nandecc sw' ecc.size remains at 512 bytes and suddenly
the format has changed."
No patch has been submitted and the issue was still present. This patch
adds the mentioned solution. Tested on a tam3517 board.
[1] http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2012-February/119002.html
cc: Orjan Friberg <of@flatfrog.com>
Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Acked-by: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jhofstee@victronenergy.com>
The following warnings are reported for boards using SOFT ECC.
omap_gpmc.c:33:30: warning: 'hw_nand_oob' defined but not used
omap_gpmc.c:78:13: warning: 'omap_hwecc_init' defined but not used
omap_gpmc.c:116:12: warning: 'omap_correct_data' defined but not used
omap_gpmc.c:182:12: warning: 'omap_calculate_ecc' defined but not used
omap_gpmc.c:208:13: warning: 'omap_enable_hwecc' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Use software ECC for the SPL build if support for software ECC in SPL is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Embedd chip select configuration into struct for gpmc config
instead of having it completely separated as suggested by
Wolfgang Denk on
http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2009-May/052247.html
Signed-off-by: Matthias Ludwig <mludwig@ultratronik.de>
Pekon Gupta
Wolfgang Denk
Sergey Lapin
Andreas Bießmann
Tom Rini
Mansoor Ahamed
Jeroen Hofstee
Stefano Babic
Ilya Yanok
Simon Schwarz
Dirk Behme
Matthias Ludwig